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Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 666f53eb43 {builtin/*,repository}.c: add & use "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE"
Split up the "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" into that setting
and a more narrow "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE". In the case of these
built-ins we only need "the_index" variable, but not the compatibility
wrapper for functions we're not using.

Let's then have some users of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" use
this more narrow and descriptive define.

For context: The USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS macro was added to
test-tool.h in f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip
NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch, 2019-01-24).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason dc594180d9 cocci & cache.h: apply variable section of "pending" index-compatibility
Mostly apply the part of "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" that
renames the global variables like "active_nr", which are a shorthand
to referencing (in that case) a struct member as "the_index.cache_nr".

In doing so move more of "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" to
"index-compatibility.cocci".

In the case of "active_nr" we'd have a textual conflict with
"ab/various-leak-fixes" in "next"[1]. Let's exclude that specific case
while moving the rule over from "pending".

1. 407b94280f8 (commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it,
   2022-11-08)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 031b2033e0 cocci & cache.h: apply a selection of "pending" index-compatibility
Apply a selection of rules in "index-compatibility.pending.cocci"
tree-wide, and in doing so migrate them to
"index-compatibility.cocci".

As in preceding commits the only manual changes here are the macro
removals in "cache.h", and the update to the '*.cocci" rules. The rest
of the C code changes are the result of applying those updated rules.

Move rules for some rarely used cache compatibility macros from
"index-compatibility.pending.cocci" to "index-compatibility.cocci" and
apply them.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9c5f3ee3b3 read-cache API & users: make discard_index() return void
The discard_index() function has not returned non-zero since
7a51ed66f6 (Make on-disk index representation separate from in-core
one, 2008-01-14), but we've had various code in-tree still acting as
though that might be the case.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fbc1ed629e cocci & cache.h: remove rarely used "the_index" compat macros
Since 4aab5b46f4 (Make read-cache.c "the_index" free., 2007-04-01)
we've been undergoing a slow migration away from these macros, but
haven't made much progress since f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip
NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch, 2019-01-24).

Let's move forward a bit by changing the users of those macros that
are rare enough that we can convert them in one go, and then remove
the compatibility shim.

The only manual change to the C code here is to "cache.h", the rest is
all the result of applying the new "index-compatibility.cocci".

Even though it's a one-off, let's keep the coccinelle rules for
now. We'll extend them in subsequent commits, and this will help
anything that's in-flight or out-of-tree to migrate.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8f56511945 builtin/{grep,log}.: don't define "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS"
Adding "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" to these two appears to
have been unnecessary from the start, as going back and compiling
f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch,
2019-01-24) without that addition works.

Let's not have these ask for the compatibility macros from cache.h
that they don't need.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau 26734da056 Merge branch 'jk/branch-delete-detached'
Fix a bug where `git branch -d` did not work on an orphaned HEAD.

* jk/branch-delete-detached:
  branch: gracefully handle '-d' on orphan HEAD
2022-11-18 18:44:00 -05:00
Taylor Blau a92fce4c50 Merge branch 'vd/skip-cache-tree-update'
Avoid calling 'cache_tree_update()' when doing so would be redundant.

* vd/skip-cache-tree-update:
  rebase: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
  read-tree: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
  reset: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
  unpack-trees: add 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
  cache-tree: add perf test comparing update and prime
2022-11-18 18:43:56 -05:00
Taylor Blau ad9096881d Merge branch 'tb/repack-expire-to'
"git repack" learns to send cruft objects out of the way into
packfiles outside the repository.

* tb/repack-expire-to:
  builtin/repack.c: implement `--expire-to` for storing pruned objects
  builtin/repack.c: write cruft packs to arbitrary locations
  builtin/repack.c: pass "cruft_expiration" to `write_cruft_pack`
  builtin/repack.c: pass "out" to `prepare_pack_objects`
2022-11-18 18:43:09 -05:00
Victoria Dye dc5d40f5bc read-tree: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
When running 'read-tree' with a single tree and no prefix,
'prime_cache_tree()' is called after the tree is unpacked. In that
situation, skip a redundant call to 'cache_tree_update()' in
'unpack_trees()' by enabling the 'skip_cache_tree_update' unpack option.

Removing the redundant cache tree update provides a substantial performance
improvement to 'git read-tree <tree-ish>', as shown by a test added to
'p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh':

Test                          before            after
----------------------------------------------------------------------
read-tree br_ballast_plus_1   3.94(1.80+1.57)   3.00(1.14+1.28) -23.9%

Note that the 'read-tree' in 't1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh' is updated
to read two trees, rather than one. The test was first introduced in
d3da223f22 (cache-tree: prefetch in partial clone read-tree, 2021-07-23) to
exercise the 'cache_tree_update()' code path, as used in 'git merge'. Since
this patch drops the call to 'cache_tree_update()' in single-tree 'git
read-tree', change the test to use the two-tree variant so that
'cache_tree_update()' is called as intended.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:49:34 -05:00
Victoria Dye 0e47bca0f7 reset: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
Enable the 'skip_cache_tree_update' option in the variants that call
'prime_cache_tree()' after 'unpack_trees()' (specifically, 'git reset
--mixed' and 'git reset --hard'). This avoids redundantly rebuilding the
cache tree in both 'cache_tree_update()' at the end of 'unpack_trees()' and
in 'prime_cache_tree()', resulting in a small (but consistent) performance
improvement. From the newly-added 'p7102-reset.sh' test:

Test                         before            after
--------------------------------------------------------------------
7102.1: reset --hard (...)   2.11(0.40+1.54)   1.97(0.38+1.47) -6.6%

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:49:34 -05:00
Jeff King eb20e63f5a branch: gracefully handle '-d' on orphan HEAD
When deleting a branch, "git branch -d" has a safety check that ensures
the branch is merged to its upstream (if any), or to HEAD. To do that,
naturally we try to resolve HEAD to a commit object. If we're on an
orphan branch (i.e., HEAD points to a branch that does not yet exist),
that will fail, and we'll bail with an error:

  $ git branch -d to-delete
  fatal: Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD

This usually isn't that big of a deal. The deletion would fail anyway,
since the branch isn't merged to HEAD, and you'd need to use "-D" (or
"-f"). And doing so skips the HEAD resolution, courtesy of 67affd5173
(git-branch -D: make it work even when on a yet-to-be-born branch,
2006-11-24).

But there are still two problems:

  1. The error message isn't very helpful. We should give the usual "not
     fully merged" message, which points the user at "branch -D". That
     was a problem even back in 67affd5173.

  2. Even without a HEAD, these days it's still possible for the
     deletion to succeed. After 67affd5173, commit 99c419c915 (branch
     -d: base the "already-merged" safety on the branch it merges with,
     2009-12-29) made it OK to delete a branch if it is merged to its
     upstream.

We can fix both by removing the die() in delete_branches() completely,
leaving head_rev NULL in this case. It's tempting to stop there, as it
appears at first glance that the rest of the code does the right thing
with a NULL. But sadly, it's not quite true.

We end up feeding the NULL to repo_is_descendant_of(). In the
traditional code path there, we call repo_in_merge_bases_many(). It
feeds the NULL to repo_parse_commit(), which is smart enough to return
an error, and we immediately return "no, it's not a descendant".

But there's an alternate code path: if we have a commit graph with
generation numbers, we end up in can_all_from_reach(), which does
eventually try to set a flag on the NULL commit and segfaults.

So instead, we'll teach the local branch_merged() helper to treat a NULL
as "not merged". This would be a little more elegant in in_merge_bases()
itself, but that function is called in a lot of places, and it's not
clear that quietly returning "not merged" is the right thing everywhere
(I'd expect in many cases, feeding a NULL is a sign of a bug).

There are four tests here:

  a. The first one confirms that deletion succeeds with an orphaned HEAD
     when the branch is merged to its upstream. This is case (2) above.

  b. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Even if it is merged to
     upstream, we still check head_rev so that we can say "deleting
     because it's merged to upstream, even though it's not merged to
     HEAD". Without the second hunk in branch_merged(), this test would
     segfault in can_all_from_reach().

  c. The third one confirms that we correctly say "not merged to HEAD"
     when we can't resolve HEAD, and reject the deletion.

  d. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Without the first hunk in
     branch_merged(), this one would segfault.

Reported-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:42:45 -05:00
Taylor Blau be4ac3b197 Merge branch 'rs/no-more-run-command-v'
Simplify the run-command API.

* rs/no-more-run-command-v:
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_tr2()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env()
  use child_process members "args" and "env" directly
  use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable
  sequencer: simplify building argument list in do_exec()
  bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run()
  bisect: simplify building "checkout" argument list
  am: simplify building "show" argument list
  run-command: fix return value comment
  merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
2022-11-08 17:15:12 -05:00
Taylor Blau bdd42e34e3 Merge branch 'es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental'
Enable gc.cruftpacks by default for those who opt into
feature.experimental setting.

* es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental:
  config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true
  gc: add tests for --cruft and friends
2022-11-08 17:14:48 -05:00
Taylor Blau b1e3dd68ee Merge branch 'en/merge-tree-sequence'
"git merge-tree --stdin" is a new way to request a series of merges
and report the merge results.

* en/merge-tree-sequence:
  merge-tree: support multiple batched merges with --stdin
  merge-tree: update documentation for differences in -z output
2022-10-30 21:04:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau d32dd8add5 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-3'
Define the logical elements of a "bundle list", data structure to
store them in-core, format to transfer them, and code to parse
them.

* ds/bundle-uri-3:
  bundle-uri: suppress stderr from remote-https
  bundle-uri: quiet failed unbundlings
  bundle: add flags to verify_bundle()
  bundle-uri: fetch a list of bundles
  bundle: properly clear all revision flags
  bundle-uri: limit recursion depth for bundle lists
  bundle-uri: parse bundle list in config format
  bundle-uri: unit test "key=value" parsing
  bundle-uri: create "key=value" line parsing
  bundle-uri: create base key-value pair parsing
  bundle-uri: create bundle_list struct and helpers
  bundle-uri: use plain string in find_temp_filename()
2022-10-30 21:04:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau bf0d9d0d34 Merge branch 'rj/branch-do-not-exit-with-minus-one-status'
"git branch --edit-description" can exit with status -1 which is
not a good practice; it learned to use 1 as everybody else instead.

* rj/branch-do-not-exit-with-minus-one-status:
  branch: error code with --edit-description
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 0c025612d4 Merge branch 'rj/branch-copy-rename-error-codepath-cleanup'
Code simplification.

* rj/branch-copy-rename-error-codepath-cleanup:
  branch: error copying or renaming a detached HEAD
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 8851c4b065 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-reflog-fixes'
Fix some bugs in the reflog messages when rebasing and changes the
reflog messages of "rebase --apply" to match "rebase --merge" with
the aim of making the reflog easier to parse.

* pw/rebase-reflog-fixes:
  rebase: cleanup action handling
  rebase --abort: improve reflog message
  rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
  rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
  rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
  rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
  t3406: rework rebase reflog tests
  rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 003f815dd9 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes'
"git rebase --keep-base" used to discard the commits that are
already cherry-picked to the upstream, even when "keep-base" meant
that the base, on top of which the history is being rebuilt, does
not yet include these cherry-picked commits.  The --keep-base
option now implies --reapply-cherry-picks and --no-fork-point
options.

* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
  rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
  rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
  rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
  rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
  rebase: store orig_head as a commit
  rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
  t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
  t3416: tighten two tests
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau c112d8d9c2 Merge branch 'tb/shortlog-group'
"git shortlog" learned to group by the "format" string.

* tb/shortlog-group:
  shortlog: implement `--group=committer` in terms of `--group=<format>`
  shortlog: implement `--group=author` in terms of `--group=<format>`
  shortlog: extract `shortlog_finish_setup()`
  shortlog: support arbitrary commit format `--group`s
  shortlog: extract `--group` fragment for translation
  shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
  shortlog: accept `--date`-related options
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau c88895e67b Merge branch 'jk/repack-tempfile-cleanup'
The way "git repack" creared temporary files when it received a
signal was prone to deadlocking, which has been corrected.

* jk/repack-tempfile-cleanup:
  t7700: annotate cruft-pack failure with ok=sigpipe
  repack: drop remove_temporary_files()
  repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup
  repack: expand error message for missing pack files
  repack: populate extension bits incrementally
  repack: convert "names" util bitfield to array
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau 160314e625 Merge branch 'jz/patch-id'
A new "--include-whitespace" option is added to "git patch-id", and
existing bugs in the internal patch-id logic that did not match
what "git patch-id" produces have been corrected.

* jz/patch-id:
  builtin: patch-id: remove unused diff-tree prefix
  builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode
  patch-id: fix patch-id for mode changes
  builtin: patch-id: fix patch-id with binary diffs
  patch-id: use stable patch-id for rebases
  patch-id: fix stable patch id for binary / header-only
2022-10-30 21:04:41 -04:00
René Scharfe ddbb47fde9 replace and remove run_command_v_opt()
Replace the remaining calls of run_command_v_opt() with run_command()
calls and explict struct child_process variables.  This is more verbose,
but not by much overall.  The code becomes more flexible, e.g. it's easy
to extend to conditionally add a new argument.

Then remove the now unused function and its own flag names, simplifying
the run-command API.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:51 -04:00
René Scharfe 0e90673957 use child_process members "args" and "env" directly
Build argument list and environment of child processes by using
struct child_process and populating its members "args" and "env"
directly instead of maintaining separate strvecs and letting
run_command_v_opt() and friends populate these members.  This is
simpler, shorter and slightly more efficient.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:40 -04:00
René Scharfe 4120294cbf use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable
Use run_command() with a struct child_process variable and populate its
"args" member directly instead of building a string array and passing it
to run_command_v_opt().  This avoids the use of magic index numbers and
makes simplifies the possible addition of more arguments in the future.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:39 -04:00
René Scharfe eede29aa35 bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run()
Deduplicate the code for reporting and starting the bisect run command
by moving it to a short helper function.  Use a string array instead of
a strvec to prepare the arguments, for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:36 -04:00
René Scharfe 75c92a0540 am: simplify building "show" argument list
Build the string array av during initialization, without any magic
numbers or heap allocations.  Not duplicating the result of oid_to_hex()
is safe because run_command_v_opt() duplicates all arguments already.
(It would even be safe if it didn't, but that's a different story.)

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:33 -04:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9397f3cf7e merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
Simplify the code that builds the arguments for the "read-tree"
invocation in reset_hard() and read_empty() to remove the "verbose"
parameter.

Before 172b6428d0 (do not overwrite untracked during merge from
unborn branch, 2010-11-14) there was a "reset_hard()" function that
would be called in two places, one of those passed a "verbose=1", the
other a "verbose=0".

After 172b6428d0 when read_empty() was split off from reset_hard()
both of these functions only had one caller. The "verbose" in
read_empty() would always be false, and the one in reset_hard() would
always be true.

There was never a good reason for the code to act this way, it
happened because the read_empty() function was a copy/pasted and
adjusted version of reset_hard().

Since we're no longer conditionally adding the "-v" parameter
here (and we'd only add it for "reset_hard()" we'll be able to move to
a simpler and safer run-command API in the subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:31 -04:00
Junio C Hamano c5dd7773e1 Merge branch 'tb/remove-unused-pack-bitmap'
When creating a multi-pack bitmap, remove per-pack bitmap files
unconditionally as they will never be consulted.

* tb/remove-unused-pack-bitmap:
  builtin/repack.c: remove redundant pack-based bitmaps
2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b9b634ca5 Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage'
The short-help text shown by "git cmd -h" and the synopsis text
shown at the beginning of "git help cmd" have been made more
consistent.

* ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage: (34 commits)
  tests: assert consistent whitespace in -h output
  tests: start asserting that *.txt SYNOPSIS matches -h output
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "worktree" consistent
  worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
  reflog doc: list real subcommands up-front
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "commit" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "[<label>...]" for "zero or more"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "stash" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "bundle" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "read-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels
  doc txt & -h consistency: make output order consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax
  doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels
  doc SYNOPSIS & -h: use "-" to separate words in labels, not "_"
  ...
2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6ae1a6eaf2 Merge branch 'ab/run-hook-api-cleanup'
Move a global variable added as a hack during regression fixes to
its proper place in the API.

* ab/run-hook-api-cleanup:
  run-command.c: remove "max_processes", add "const" to signal() handler
  run-command.c: pass "opts" further down, and use "opts->processes"
  run-command.c: use "opts->processes", not "pp->max_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy "data" to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy "ungroup" to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy *_fn to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: make "struct parallel_processes" const if possible
  run-command API: move *_tr2() users to "run_processes_parallel()"
  run-command API: have run_process_parallel() take an "opts" struct
  run-command.c: use designated init for pp_init(), add "const"
  run-command API: don't fall back on online_cpus()
  run-command API: make "n" parameter a "size_t"
  run-command tests: use "return", not "exit"
  run-command API: have "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" return void
  run-command test helper: use "else if" pattern
2022-10-27 14:51:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f62c546455 Merge branch 'tb/save-keep-pack-during-geometric-repack'
When geometric repacking feature is in use together with the
--pack-kept-objects option, we lost packs marked with .keep files.

* tb/save-keep-pack-during-geometric-repack:
  repack: don't remove .keep packs with `--pack-kept-objects`
2022-10-27 14:51:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 220604042c Merge branch 'jk/unused-anno-more'
More UNUSED annotation to help using -Wunused option with the
compiler.

* jk/unused-anno-more:
  ll-merge: mark unused parameters in callbacks
  diffcore-pickaxe: mark unused parameters in pickaxe functions
  convert: mark unused parameter in null stream filter
  apply: mark unused parameters in noop error/warning routine
  apply: mark unused parameters in handlers
  date: mark unused parameters in handler functions
  string-list: mark unused callback parameters
  object-file: mark unused parameters in hash_unknown functions
  mark unused parameters in trivial compat functions
  update-index: drop unused argc from do_reupdate()
  submodule--helper: drop unused argc from module_list_compute()
  diffstat_consume(): assert non-zero length
2022-10-27 14:51:52 -07:00
Emily Shaffer c695592850 config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true
We are interested in exploring whether gc.cruftPacks=true should become
the default value.

To determine whether it is safe to do so, let's encourage more users to
try it out.

Users who have set feature.experimental=true have already volunteered to
try new and possibly-breaking config changes, so let's try this new
default with that set of users.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 14:39:31 -07:00
Rubén Justo 8f24115165 branch: error code with --edit-description
Since c2d17ba3db (branch --edit-description: protect against mistyped
branch name, 2012-02-05) we return -1 on error editing the branch
description.

Let's change to 1, which follows the established convention and it is
better for portability reasons.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 10:52:37 -07:00
Rubén Justo 77e7267e47 branch: error copying or renaming a detached HEAD
In c847f53712 (Detached HEAD (experimental), 2007-01-01) an error
condition was introduced in rename_branch() to prevent renaming, later
also copying, a detached HEAD.

The condition used was checking for NULL in oldname, the source branch
to rename/copy.  That condition cannot be satisfied because if no source
branch is specified, HEAD is going to be used in the call.

The error issued instead is:

	fatal: Invalid branch name: 'HEAD'

Let's remove the condition in copy_or_rename_branch() (the current
function name) and check for HEAD before calling it, dying with the
original intended error if we're in a detached HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 10:52:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b988427918 Merge branch 'rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents'
"git diff rev^!" did not show combined diff to go to the rev from
its parents.

* rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents:
  diff: support ^! for merges
  revisions.txt: unspecify order of resolved parts of ^!
  revision: use strtol_i() for exclude_parent
2022-10-25 17:11:43 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 0d32ae8d7f builtin: patch-id: remove unused diff-tree prefix
The last git version that had "diff-tree" in the header text
of "git diff-tree" output was v1.3.0 from 2006. The header text
was changed from "diff-tree" to "commit" in 91539833
("Log message printout cleanups").

Given how long ago this change was made, it is highly unlikely that
anyone is still feeding in outputs from that git version.

Remove the handling of the "diff-tree" prefix and document the
source of the other prefixes so that the overall functionality
is more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:20 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 2871f4d447 builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode
There are situations where the user might not want the default
setting where patch-id strips all whitespace. They might be working
in a language where white space is syntactically important, or they
might have CI testing that enforces strict whitespace linting. In
these cases, a whitespace change would result in the patch
fundamentally changing, and thus deserving of a different id.

Add a new mode that is exclusive of --stable and --unstable called
--verbatim. It also corresponds to the config
patchid.verbatim = true. In this mode, the stable algorithm is
used and whitespace is not stripped from the patch text.

Users of --unstable mainly care about compatibility with old git
versions, which unstripping the whitespace would break. Thus there
isn't a usecase for the combination of --verbatim and --unstable,
and we don't expose this so as to not add maintainence burden.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
fixes https://github.com/Skydio/revup/issues/2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:20 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 0df19eb9d9 builtin: patch-id: fix patch-id with binary diffs
"git patch-id" currently doesn't produce correct output if the
incoming diff has any binary files. Add logic to get_one_patchid
to handle the different possible styles of binary diff. This
attempts to keep resulting patch-ids identical to what would be
produced by the counterpart logic in diff.c, that is it produces
the id by hashing the a and b oids in succession.

In general we handle binary diffs by first caching the object ids from
the "index" line and using those if we then find an indication
that the diff is binary.

The input could contain patches generated with "git diff --binary". This
currently breaks the parse logic and results in multiple patch-ids
output for a single commit. Here we have to skip the contents of the
patch itself since those do not go into the patch id. --binary
implies --full-index so the object ids are always available.

When the diff is generated with --full-index there is no patch content
to skip over.

When a diff is generated without --full-index or --binary, it will
contain abbreviated object ids. This will still result in a sufficiently
unique patch-id when hashed, but does not match internal patch id
output. We'll call this ok for now as we already need specialized
arguments to diff in order to match internal patch id (namely -U3).

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:19 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 51276c1832 patch-id: use stable patch-id for rebases
Git doesn't persist patch-ids during the rebase process, so there is
no need to specifically invoke the unstable variant. Use the stable
logic for all internal patch-id calculations to minimize the number of
code paths and improve test coverage.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:19 -07:00
Taylor Blau 7b11234e3b shortlog: implement `--group=committer` in terms of `--group=<format>`
In the same spirit as the previous commit, reimplement
`--group=committer` as a special case of `--group=<format>`, too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 9c10d4ff24 shortlog: implement `--group=author` in terms of `--group=<format>`
Instead of handling SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR separately, reimplement it as
a special case of the new `--group=<format>` mode, where the author mode
is a shorthand for `--group='%aN <%aE>'.

Note that we still need to keep the SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR enum since it
has a different meaning in `read_from_stdin()`, where it is still used
for a different purpose.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 10538e2a62 shortlog: extract `shortlog_finish_setup()`
Extract a function which finishes setting up the shortlog struct for
use. The caller in `make_cover_letter()` does not care about trailer
sorting, so it isn't strictly necessary to add a call there in this
patch.

But the next patch will add additional functionality to the new
`shortlog_finish_setup()` function, which the caller in
`make_cover_letter()` will care about.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 3dc95e09e1 shortlog: support arbitrary commit format `--group`s
In addition to generating a shortlog based on committer, author, or the
identity in one or more specified trailers, it can be useful to generate
a shortlog based on an arbitrary commit format.

This can be used, for example, to generate a distribution of commit
activity over time, like so:

    $ git shortlog --group='%cd' --date='format:%Y-%m' -s v2.37.0..
       117  2022-06
       274  2022-07
       324  2022-08
       263  2022-09
         7  2022-10

Arbitrary commit formats can be used. In fact, `git shortlog`'s default
behavior (to count by commit authors) can be emulated as follows:

    $ git shortlog --group='%aN <%aE>' ...

and future patches will make the default behavior (as well as
`--committer`, and `--group=trailer:<trailer>`) special cases of the
more flexible `--group` option.

Note also that the SHORTLOG_GROUP_FORMAT enum value is used only to
designate that `--group:<format>` is in use when in stdin mode to
declare that the combination is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau b017d3dae9 shortlog: extract `--group` fragment for translation
The subsequent commit will add another unhandled case in
`read_from_stdin()` which will want to use the same message as with
`--group=trailer`.

Extract the "--group=trailer" part from this message so the same
translation key can be used for both cases.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 0b293df964 shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
When there are no trailers to insert, it is natural that
insert_records_from_trailers() should return without having done any
work.

But instead we guard this call unnecessarily by first checking whether
`log->groups` has the `SHORTLOG_GROUP_TRAILER` bit set.

Prepare to match a similar pattern in the future where a function which
inserts records of a certain type does no work when no specifiers
matching that type are given.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Jeff King 251554c269 shortlog: accept `--date`-related options
Prepare for a future patch which will introduce arbitrary pretty formats
via the `--group` argument.

To allow additional customizability (for example, to support something
like `git shortlog -s --group='%aD' --date='format:%Y-%m' ...` (which
groups commits by the datestring 'YYYY-mm' according to author date), we
must store off the `--date` parsed from calling `parse_revision_opt()`.

Note that this also affects custom output `--format` strings in `git
shortlog`. Though this is a behavior change, this is arguably fixing a
long-standing bug (ie., that `--format` strings are not affected by
`--date` specifiers as they should be).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 91badeba32 builtin/repack.c: implement `--expire-to` for storing pruned objects
When pruning objects with `--cruft`, `git repack` offers some
flexibility when selecting the set of which objects are pruned via the
`--cruft-expiration` option.

This is useful for expiring objects which are older than the grace
period, making races where to-be-pruned objects become reachable and
then ancestors of freshly pushed objects, leaving the repository in a
corrupt state after pruning substantially less likely [1].

But in practice, such races are impossible to avoid entirely, no matter
how long the grace period is. To prevent this race, it is often
advisable to temporarily put a repository into a read-only state. But in
practice, this is not always practical, and so some middle ground would
be nice.

This patch introduces a new option, `--expire-to`, which teaches `git
repack` to write an additional cruft pack containing just the objects
which were pruned from the repository. The caller can specify a
directory outside of the current repository as the destination for this
second cruft pack.

This makes it possible to prune objects from a repository, while still
holding onto a supplemental copy of them outside of the original
repository. Having this copy on-disk makes it substantially easier to
recover objects when the aforementioned race is encountered.

`--expire-to` is implemented in a somewhat convoluted manner, which is
to take advantage of the fact that the first time `write_cruft_pack()`
is called, it adds the name of the cruft pack to the `names` string
list. That means the second time we call `write_cruft_pack()`, objects
in the previously-written cruft pack will be excluded.

As long as the caller ensures that no objects are expired during the
second pass, this is sufficient to generate a cruft pack containing all
objects which don't appear in any of the new packs written by `git
repack`, including the cruft pack. In other words, all of the objects
which are about to be pruned from the repository.

It is important to note that the destination in `--expire-to` does not
necessarily need to be a Git repository (though it can be) Notably, the
expired packs do not contain all ancestors of expired objects. So if the
source repository contains something like:

              <unreachable>
             /
    C1 --- C2
      \
       refs/heads/master

where C2 is unreachable, but has a parent (C1) which is reachable, and
C2 would be pruned, then the expiry pack will contain only C2, not C1.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190319001829.GL29661@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00