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Rubén Justo caee1d669c branch: fix a leak in check_tracking_branch
Let's fix a leak we have in check_tracking_branch() since the function
was introduced in 41c21f22d0 (branch.c: Validate tracking branches with
refspecs instead of refs/remotes/*, 2013-04-21).

The leak can be reviewed with:

   $ git remote add local .
   $ git update-ref refs/remotes/local/foo HEAD
   $ git branch --track bar local/foo

   Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
       ... in xrealloc wrapper.c
       ... in strbuf_grow strbuf.c
       ... in strbuf_add strbuf.c
       ... in match_name_with_pattern remote.c
       ... in query_refspecs remote.c
       ... in remote_find_tracking remote.c
       ... in check_tracking_branch branch.c
       ... in for_each_remote remote.c
       ... in validate_remote_tracking_branch branch.c
       ... in dwim_branch_start branch.c
       ... in create_branch branch.c
       ... in cmd_branch builtin/branch.c
       ... in run_builtin git.c

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 15:06:03 -07:00
Rubén Justo a88a3d7cd7 branch: fix a leak in inherit_tracking
In d3115660b4 (branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking,
2021-12-20) a new option was introduced to allow creating a new branch,
inheriting the tracking of another branch.

The new code, strdup()'d the remote_name of the existing branch, but
unfortunately it was not freed, producing a leak.

   $ git remote add local .
   $ git update-ref refs/remotes/local/foo HEAD
   $ git branch --track bar local/foo
   branch 'bar' set up to track 'local/foo'.
   $ git branch --track=inherit baz bar
   branch 'baz' set up to track 'local/foo'.

   Direct leak of 6 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
       ... in xstrdup wrapper.c
       ... in inherit_tracking branch.c
       ... in setup_tracking branch.c
       ... in create_branch branch.c
       ... in cmd_branch builtin/branch.c
       ... in run_builtin git.c

Actually, the string we're strdup()'ing is from the struct branch
returned by get_branch().  Which, in turn, retrieves the string from the
global "struct repository".  This makes perfectly valid to use the
string throughout the entire execution of create_branch().  There is no
need to duplicate it.

Let's fix the leak, removing the strdup().

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 15:05:44 -07:00
Rubén Justo 1533bda770 branch: fix a leak in dwim_and_setup_tracking
In e89f151db1 (branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to
dwim_and_setup_tracking(), 2022-01-28) the string returned by
dwim_branch_start() was not freed, resulting in a memory leak.

It can be reviewed with:

   $ git remote add local .
   $ git update-ref refs/remotes/local/foo HEAD
   $ git branch --set-upstream-to local/foo foo

   Direct leak of 23 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
       ... in xstrdup wrapper.c
       ... in expand_ref refs.c
       ... in repo_dwim_ref refs.c
       ... in dwim_branch_start branch.c
       ... in dwim_and_setup_tracking branch.c
       ... in cmd_branch builtin/branch.c
       ... in run_builtin git.c

Let's free it now.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 15:05:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d3f2e4ab13 Merge branch 'rj/branch-unborn-in-other-worktrees'
Error messages given when working on an unborn branch that is
checked out in another worktree have been improved.

* rj/branch-unborn-in-other-worktrees:
  branch: avoid unnecessary worktrees traversals
  branch: rename orphan branches in any worktree
  branch: description for orphan branch errors
  branch: use get_worktrees() in copy_or_rename_branch()
  branch: test for failures while renaming branches
2023-05-15 13:59:03 -07:00
Elijah Newren d1cbe1e6d8 hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h
hash.h depends upon and includes repository.h, due to the definition and
use of the_hash_algo (defined as the_repository->hash_algo).  However,
most headers trying to include hash.h are only interested in the layout
of the structs like object_id.  Move the parts of hash.h that do not
depend upon repository.h into a new file hash-ll.h (the "low level"
parts of hash.h), and adjust other files to use this new header where
the convenience inline functions aren't needed.

This allows hash.h and object.h to be fairly small, minimal headers.  It
also exposes a lot of hidden dependencies on both path.h (which was
brought in by repository.h) and repository.h (which was previously
implicitly brought in by object.h), so also adjust other files to be
more explicit about what they depend upon.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24 12:47:32 -07:00
Elijah Newren e93fc5d721 treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:09 -07:00
Elijah Newren dabab1d6e6 object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:09 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6c6ddf92d5 treewide: be explicit about dependence on advice.h
Dozens of files made use of advice functions, without explicitly
including advice.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
advice.h if they are using it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e7dca80692 Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository' into en/header-split-cache-h
* ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository:
  libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
  post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
  cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending"
  cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header
  cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules
  cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-04 08:25:52 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4a93b899c1 libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
As can easily be seen from grepping in our sources, we had these uses
of "the_repository" in various library code in cases where the
function in question was already getting a "struct repository *"
argument. Let's use that argument instead.

Out of these changes only the changes to "cache-tree.c",
"commit-reach.c", "shallow.c" and "upload-pack.c" would have cleanly
applied before the migration away from the "repo_*()" wrapper macros
in the preceding commits.

The rest aren't new, as we'd previously implicitly refer to
"the_repository", but it's now more obvious that we were doing the
wrong thing all along, and should have used the parameter instead.

The change to change "get_index_format_default(the_repository)" in
"read-cache.c" to use the "r" variable instead should arguably have
been part of [1], or in the subsequent cleanup in [2]. Let's do it
here, as can be seen from the initial code in [3] it's not important
that we use "the_repository" there, but would prefer to always use the
current repository.

This change excludes the "the_repository" use in "upload-pack.c"'s
upload_pack_advertise(), as the in-flight [4] makes that change.

1. ee1f0c242e (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option,
   2023-01-06)
2. 6269f8eaad (treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo"
   member, 2023-01-17)
3. 7211b9e753 (repo-settings: consolidate some config settings,
   2019-08-13)
4. <Y/hbUsGPVNAxTdmS@coredump.intra.peff.net>

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 12cb1c10a6 cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"refs.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d850b7a545 cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"cache.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:36 -07:00
Rubén Justo 2e8af499ff branch: test for failures while renaming branches
When we introduced replace_each_worktree_head_symref() in 70999e9cec
(branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs, 2016-03-27), we implemented a
best effort approach.

If we are asked to rename a branch that is simultaneously checked out in
multiple worktrees, we try to update all of those worktrees.  If we fail
updating any of them, we die() as a signal that something has gone
wrong.  However, at this point, the branch ref has already been renamed
and also updated the HEADs of the successfully updated worktrees.
Despite returning an error, we do not try to rollback those changes.

Let's add a test to notice if we change this behavior in the future.

In next commits we will change replace_each_worktree_head_symref() to
work more closely with its only caller, copy_or_rename_branch().  Let's
move the former closer to its caller, to facilitate those changes.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-27 09:40:14 -07:00
Elijah Newren 32a8f51061 environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 96a806f87a Merge branch 'rj/avoid-switching-to-already-used-branch'
A few subcommands have been taught to stop users from working on a
branch that is being used in another worktree linked to the same
repository.

* rj/avoid-switching-to-already-used-branch:
  switch: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere (test)
  rebase: refuse to switch to a branch already checked out elsewhere (test)
  branch: fix die_if_checked_out() when ignore_current_worktree
  worktree: introduce is_shared_symref()
2023-03-19 15:03:11 -07:00
Rubén Justo faa4d5983b branch: fix die_if_checked_out() when ignore_current_worktree
In 8d9fdd7 (worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another
worktree, 2016-04-22) die_if_checked_out() learned a new option
ignore_current_worktree, to modify the operation from "die() if the
branch is checked out in any worktree" to "die() if the branch is
checked out in any worktree other than the current one".

Unfortunately we implemented it by checking the flag is_current in the
worktree that find_shared_symref() returns.

When the same branch is checked out in several worktrees simultaneously,
find_shared_symref() will return the first matching worktree in the list
composed by get_worktrees().  If one of the worktrees with the checked
out branch is the current worktree, find_shared_symref() may or may not
return it, depending on the order in the list.

Instead of find_shared_symref(), let's do the search using use the
recently introduced API is_shared_symref(), and consider
ignore_current_worktree when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-25 13:05:23 -08:00
Elijah Newren 41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Philippe Blain 97cf0c7de5 branch: improve advice when --recurse-submodules fails
'git branch --recurse-submodules start from-here' fails if any submodule
present in 'from-here' is not yet cloned (under
submodule.propagateBranches=true). We then give this advice:

   "You may try updating the submodules using 'git checkout from-here && git submodule update --init'"

If 'submodule.recurse' is set, 'git checkout from-here' will also fail since
it will try to recursively checkout the submodules.

Improve the advice by adding '--no-recurse-submodules' to the checkout
command.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-18 15:13:21 -08:00
Derrick Stolee aa7f2fd150 branch: consider refs under 'update-refs'
The branch_checked_out() helper helps commands like 'git branch' and
'git fetch' from overwriting refs that are currently checked out in
other worktrees.

A future update to 'git rebase' will introduce a new '--update-refs'
option which will update the local refs that point to commits that are
being rebased. To avoid collisions as the rebase completes, we want to
make the future data store for these refs to be considered by
branch_checked_out().

The data store is a plaintext file inside the 'rebase-merge' directory
for that worktree. The file lists refnames followed by two OIDs, each on
separate lines. The OIDs will be used to store the original values of
the refs and the to-be-written values as the rebase progresses, but can
be ignored at the moment.

Create a new sequencer_get_update_refs_state() method that parses this
file and populates a struct string_list with the ref-OID pairs. We can
then use this list to add to the current_checked_out_branches strmap
used by branch_checked_out().

To properly navigate to the rebase directory for a given worktree,
extract the static strbuf_worktree_gitdir() method to a public API
method.

We can test that this works without having Git write this file by
artificially creating one in our test script, at least until 'git rebase
--update-refs' is implemented and we can use it directly.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-19 12:49:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7fefa1b68e Merge branch 'ds/branch-checked-out' into ds/rebase-update-ref
* ds/branch-checked-out:
  branch: drop unused worktrees variable
  fetch: stop passing around unused worktrees variable
  branch: fix branch_checked_out() leaks
  branch: use branch_checked_out() when deleting refs
  fetch: use new branch_checked_out() and add tests
  branch: check for bisects and rebases
  branch: add branch_checked_out() helper
2022-07-12 08:38:42 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 4b6e18f5a0 branch: fix branch_checked_out() leaks
The branch_checked_out() method populates a strmap linking a refname to
a worktree that has that branch checked out. While unlikely, it is
possible that a bug or filesystem manipulation could create a scenario
where the same ref is checked out in multiple places. Further, there are
some states in an interactive rebase where HEAD and REBASE_HEAD point to
the same ref, leading to multiple insertions into the strmap. In either
case, the strmap_put() method returns the old value which is leaked.

Update branch_checked_out() to consume that pointer and free it.

Add a test in t2407 that checks this erroneous case. The test "checks
itself" by first confirming that the filesystem manipulations it makes
trigger the branch_checked_out() logic, and then sets up similar
manipulations to make it look like there are multiple worktrees pointing
to the same ref.

While TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK would be helpful to demonstrate the
leakage and prevent it in the future, t2407 uses helpers such as 'git
clone' that cause the test to fail under that mode.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-15 10:47:19 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d2ba271aad branch: check for bisects and rebases
The branch_checked_out() helper was added by the previous change, but it
used an over-simplified view to check if a branch is checked out. It
only focused on the HEAD symref, but ignored whether a bisect or rebase
was happening.

Teach branch_checked_out() to check for these things, and also add tests
to ensure that we do not lose this functionality in the future.

Now that this test coverage exists, we can safely refactor
validate_new_branchname() to use branch_checked_out().

Note that we need to prepend "refs/heads/" to the 'state.branch' after
calling wt_status_check_*(). We also need to duplicate wt->path so the
value is not freed at the end of the call.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-15 10:47:18 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 31ad6b61bd branch: add branch_checked_out() helper
The validate_new_branchname() method contains a check to see if a branch
is checked out in any non-bare worktree. This is intended to prevent a
force push that will mess up an existing checkout. This helper is not
suitable to performing just that check, because the method will die()
when the branch is checked out instead of returning an error code.

Create a new branch_checked_out() helper that performs the most basic
form of this check. To ensure we can call branch_checked_out() in a loop
with good performance, do a single preparation step that iterates over
all worktrees and stores their current HEAD branches in a strmap. The
branch_checked_out() helper can then discover these branches using a
hash lookup.

This helper is currently missing some key functionality. Namely: it
doesn't look for active rebases or bisects which mean that the branch is
"checked out" even though HEAD doesn't point to that ref. This
functionality will be added in a coming change.

We could use branch_checked_out() in validate_new_branchname(), but this
missing functionality would be a regression. However, we have no tests
that cover this case!

Add a new test script that will be expanded with these cross-worktree
ref updates. The current tests would still pass if we refactored
validate_new_branchname() to use this version of branch_checked_out().
The next change will fix that functionality and add the proper test
coverage.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-15 10:47:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c21fa3bb54 Merge branch 'ab/env-array'
Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure.

* ab/env-array:
  run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names
  run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
2022-06-10 15:04:13 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 29fda24dd1 run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
Start following-up on the rename mentioned in c7c4bdeccf (run-command
API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array", 2021-11-25) of
"env_array" to "env".

The "env_array" name was picked in 19a583dc39 (run-command: add
env_array, an optional argv_array for env, 2014-10-19) because "env"
was taken. Let's not forever keep the oddity of "*_array" for this
"struct strvec", but not for its "args" sibling.

This commit is almost entirely made with a coccinelle rule[1]. The
only manual change here is in run-command.h to rename the struct
member itself and to change "env_array" to "env" in the
CHILD_PROCESS_INIT initializer.

The rest of this is all a result of applying [1]:

 * make contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * git add -u

1. cat contrib/coccinelle/run_command.pending.cocci
   @@
   struct child_process E;
   @@
   - E.env_array
   + E.env

   @@
   struct child_process *E;
   @@
   - E->env_array
   + E->env

I've avoided changing any comments and derived variable names here,
that will all be done in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-02 14:31:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f49c478f62 Merge branch 'tk/simple-autosetupmerge'
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=simple branch $A $B" will set the $B
as $A's upstream only when $A and $B shares the same name, and "git
-c push.default=simple" on branch $A would push to update the
branch $A at the remote $B came from.  Also more places use the
sole remote, if exists, before defaulting to 'origin'.

* tk/simple-autosetupmerge:
  push: new config option "push.autoSetupRemote" supports "simple" push
  push: default to single remote even when not named origin
  branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
2022-05-26 14:51:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e6bf70d176 tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 10:18:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7710d1be60 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' into ep/equals-null-cocci
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:15:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Tao Klerks bdaf1dfae7 branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
With the default push.default option, "simple", beginners are
protected from accidentally pushing to the "wrong" branch in
centralized workflows: if the remote tracking branch they would push
to does not have the same name as the local branch, and they try to do
a "default push", they get an error and explanation with options.

There is a particular centralized workflow where this often happens:
a user branches to a new local topic branch from an existing
remote branch, eg with "checkout -b feature1 origin/master". With
the default branch.autosetupmerge configuration (value "true"), git
will automatically add origin/master as the upstream tracking branch.

When the user pushes with a default "git push", with the intention of
pushing their (new) topic branch to the remote, they get an error, and
(amongst other things) a suggestion to run "git push origin HEAD".

If they follow this suggestion the push succeeds, but on subsequent
default pushes they continue to get an error - so eventually they
figure out to add "-u" to change the tracking branch, or they spelunk
the push.default config doc as proposed and set it to "current", or
some GUI tooling does one or the other of these things for them.

When one of their coworkers later works on the same topic branch,
they don't get any of that "weirdness". They just "git checkout
feature1" and everything works exactly as they expect, with the shared
remote branch set up as remote tracking branch, and push and pull
working out of the box.

The "stable state" for this way of working is that local branches have
the same-name remote tracking branch (origin/feature1 in this
example), and multiple people can work on that remote feature branch
at the same time, trusting "git pull" to merge or rebase as required
for them to be able to push their interim changes to that same feature
branch on that same remote.

(merging from the upstream "master" branch, and merging back to it,
are separate more involved processes in this flow).

There is a problem in this flow/way of working, however, which is that
the first user, when they first branched from origin/master, ended up
with the "wrong" remote tracking branch (different from the stable
state). For a while, before they pushed (and maybe longer, if they
don't use -u/--set-upstream), their "git pull" wasn't getting other
users' changes to the feature branch - it was getting any changes from
the remote "master" branch instead (a completely different class of
changes!)

An experienced git user might say "well yeah, that's what it means to
have the remote tracking branch set to origin/master!" - but the
original user above didn't *ask* to have the remote master branch
added as remote tracking branch - that just happened automatically
when they branched their feature branch. They didn't necessarily even
notice or understand the meaning of the "set up to track 'origin/master'"
message when they created the branch - especially if they are using a
GUI.

Looking at how to fix this, you might think "OK, so disable auto setup
of remote tracking - set branch.autosetupmerge to false" - but that
will inconvenience the *second* user in this story - the one who just
wanted to start working on the topic branch. The first and second
users swap roles at different points in time of course - they should
both have a sane configuration that does the right thing in both
situations.

Make this "branches have the same name locally as on the remote"
workflow less painful / more obvious by introducing a new
branch.autosetupmerge option called "simple", to match the same-name
"push.default" option that makes similar assumptions.

This new option automatically sets up tracking in a *subset* of the
current default situations: when the original ref is a remote tracking
branch *and* has the same branch name on the remote (as the new local
branch name).

Update the error displayed when the 'push.default=simple' configuration
rejects a mismatching-upstream-name default push, to offer this new
branch.autosetupmerge option that will prevent this class of error.

With this new configuration, in the example situation above, the first
user does *not* get origin/master set up as the tracking branch for
the new local branch. If they "git pull" in their new local-only
branch, they get an error explaining there is no upstream branch -
which makes sense and is helpful. If they "git push", they get an
error explaining how to push *and* suggesting they specify
--set-upstream - which is exactly the right thing to do for them.

This new option is likely not appropriate for users intentionally
implementing a "triangular workflow" with a shared upstream tracking
branch, that they "git pull" in and a "private" feature branch that
they push/force-push to just for remote safe-keeping until they are
ready to push up to the shared branch explicitly/separately. Such
users are likely to prefer keeping the current default
merge.autosetupmerge=true behavior, and change their push.default to
"current".

Also extend the existing branch tests with three new cases testing
this option - the obvious matching-name and non-matching-name cases,
and also a non-matching-ref-type case. The matching-name case needs to
temporarily create an independent repo to fetch from, as the general
strategy of using the local repo as the remote in these tests
precludes locally branching with the same name as in the "remote".

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-29 11:20:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ba2452b247 Merge branch 'tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec'
Give hint when branch tracking cannot be established because fetch
refspecs from multiple remote repositories overlap.

* tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec:
  tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
2022-04-04 10:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano da95e25656 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix'
A handful of obvious clean-ups around a topic that is already in
'master'.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix:
  branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
  branch: rework comments for future developers
  branch: remove negative exit code
  branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
  branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
  branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Tao Klerks e4921d877a tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
The error "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref" is raised
when we are evaluating what tracking information to set on a branch,
and find that the ref to be added as tracking branch is mapped
under multiple remotes' fetch refspecs.

This can easily happen when a user copy-pastes a remote definition
in their git config, and forgets to change the tracking path.

Add advice in this situation, explicitly highlighting which remotes
are involved and suggesting how to correct the situation. Also
update a test to explicitly expect that advice.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-01 10:09:18 -07:00
Glen Choo 6696601241 branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
In the dwim_branch_start(), when we cannot find an appropriate
upstream, we will die with the same message anyway, whether we
issue an advice message.

Flip the code around a bit and simplify the flow using
advise_if_enabled() function.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 15:52:53 -07:00
Glen Choo 1f888282e2 branch: rework comments for future developers
For two cases in which we do not explicitly pass --track=<choice>
option down to the submodule--helper subprocess, we have comments
that say "we do not have to pass --track", but in fact we not just
do not have to, but it would be incorrect to pass any --track option
to the subprocess (instead, the correct behaviour is to let the
subprocess figure out what is the appropriate tracking mode to use).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 15:52:51 -07:00
Glen Choo 5391e94813 branch: remove negative exit code
Replace an instance of "exit(-1)" with "exit(1)". We don't use negative
exit codes - they are misleading because Unix machines will coerce them
to 8-bit unsigned values, losing the sign.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 16:45:05 -07:00
Glen Choo ac59c742de branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
"git branch --set-upstream-to" behaves differently when advice is
enabled/disabled:

|                 | error prefix | exit code |
|-----------------+--------------+-----------|
| advice enabled  | error:       |         1 |
| advice disabled | fatal:       |       128 |

Make both cases consistent by using die_message() when advice is
enabled (this was first proposed in [1]).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/211210.86ee6ldwlc.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 14:15:54 -07:00
Glen Choo cfbda6ba6b branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
Fix a bug where "hint:" was printed _before_ "fatal:" (instead of the
other way around).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Glen Choo 75388bf5b4 branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
"git branch --recurse-submodules" does not propagate "--track=inherit"
or "--no-track" to submodules, which causes submodule branches to use
the wrong tracking mode [1]. To fix this, pass the correct options to
the "submodule--helper create-branch" child process and test for it.

While we are refactoring the same code, replace "--track" with the
synonymous, but more consistent-looking "--track=direct" option
(introduced at the same time as "--track=inherit", d3115660b4 (branch:
add flags and config to inherit tracking, 2021-12-20)).

[1] This bug is partially a timing issue: "branch --recurse-submodules"
 was introduced around the same time as "--track=inherit", and even
 though I rebased "branch --recurse-submodules" on top of that, I had
 neglected to support the new tracking mode. Omitting "--no-track"
 was just a plain old mistake, though.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5cc9522b15 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules'
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
  branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
  branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
  builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
  branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
  branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
  branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Glen Choo 679e3693ab branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Glen Choo 961b130d20 branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
To improve the submodules UX, we would like to teach Git to handle
branches in submodules. Start this process by teaching "git branch" the
--recurse-submodules option so that "git branch --recurse-submodules
topic" will create the `topic` branch in the superproject and its
submodules.

Although this commit does not introduce breaking changes, it does not
work well with existing --recurse-submodules commands because "git
branch --recurse-submodules" writes to the submodule ref store, but most
commands only consider the superproject gitlink and ignore the submodule
ref store. For example, "git checkout --recurse-submodules" will check
out the commits in the superproject gitlinks (and put the submodules in
detached HEAD) instead of checking out the submodule branches.

Because of this, this commit introduces a new configuration value,
`submodule.propagateBranches`. The plan is for Git commands to
prioritize submodule ref store information over superproject gitlinks if
this value is true. Because "git branch --recurse-submodules" writes to
submodule ref stores, for the sake of clarity, it will not function
unless this configuration value is set.

This commit also includes changes that support working with submodules
from a superproject commit because "branch --recurse-submodules" (and
future commands) need to read .gitmodules and gitlinks from the
superproject commit, but submodules are typically read from the
filesystem's .gitmodules and the index's gitlinks. These changes are:

* add a submodules_of_tree() helper that gives the relevant
  information of an in-tree submodule (e.g. path and oid) and
  initializes the repository
* add is_tree_submodule_active() by adding a treeish_name parameter to
  is_submodule_active()
* add the "submoduleNotUpdated" advice to advise users to update the
  submodules in their trees

Incidentally, fix an incorrect usage string that combined the 'list'
usage of git branch (-l) with the 'create' usage; this string has been
incorrect since its inception, a8dfd5eac4 (Make builtin-branch.c use
parse_options., 2007-10-07).

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Glen Choo 3f3e76082b branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
Add a dry_run parameter to create_branch() such that dry_run = 1 will
validate a new branch without trying to create it. This will be used in
`git branch --recurse-submodules` to ensure that the new branch can be
created in all submodules.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:56 -08:00
Glen Choo bc0893cf3b branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
With the previous commit, there are no more invocations of
create_branch() that do not create a branch because:

* BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE is no longer passed
* clobber_head_ok = true and force = false is never passed

Assert these situations, delete dead code and ensure that we're handling
clobber_head_ok and force correctly by introducing tests for `git branch
--force`. As a result, create_branch() now always creates a branch.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:49 -08:00
Glen Choo e89f151db1 branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
This commit is preparation for a future commit that will simplify
create_branch() so that it always creates a branch. This will allow
create_branch() to accept a dry_run parameter (which is needed for "git
branch --recurse-submodules").

create_branch() used to always create a branch, but 4fc5006676 (Add
branch --set-upstream, 2010-01-18) changed it to also be able to set
tracking information without creating a branch.

Refactor the code that sets tracking information into its own functions
dwim_branch_start() and dwim_and_setup_tracking(). Also change an
invocation of create_branch() in cmd_branch() in builtin/branch.c to use
dwim_and_setup_tracking(), since that invocation is only for setting
tracking information (in "git branch --set-upstream-to").

As of this commit, create_branch() is no longer invoked in a way that
does not create branches.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2a72807f6d Merge branch 'ak/protect-any-current-branch'
* ak/protect-any-current-branch:
  branch: missing space fix at line 313
2022-01-12 15:11:41 -08:00
Bagas Sanjaya 68d924e1de branch: missing space fix at line 313
The message introduced by commit 593a2a5d06 (branch: protect branches
checked out in all worktrees, 2021-12-01) is missing a space in the
first line, add it.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-12 10:52:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0669bdf4eb Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit'
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=inherit branch new old" makes "new"
to have the same upstream as the "old" branch, instead of marking
"old" itself as its upstream.

* js/branch-track-inherit:
  config: require lowercase for branch.*.autosetupmerge
  branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
  branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00