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Junio C Hamano 7b9b634ca5 Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage'
The short-help text shown by "git cmd -h" and the synopsis text
shown at the beginning of "git help cmd" have been made more
consistent.

* ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage: (34 commits)
  tests: assert consistent whitespace in -h output
  tests: start asserting that *.txt SYNOPSIS matches -h output
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "worktree" consistent
  worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
  reflog doc: list real subcommands up-front
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "commit" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "[<label>...]" for "zero or more"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "stash" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "bundle" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "read-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels
  doc txt & -h consistency: make output order consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax
  doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels
  doc SYNOPSIS & -h: use "-" to separate words in labels, not "_"
  ...
2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason acf7828e38 built-ins: consistently add "\n" between "usage" and options
Change commands in the "diff" family and "rev-list" to separate the
usage information and option listing with an empty line.

In the case of "git diff -h" we did this already (but let's use a
consistent "\n" pattern there), for the rest these are now consistent
with how the parse_options() API would emit usage.

As we'll see in a subsequent commit this also helps to make the "git
<cmd> -h" output more easily machine-readable, as we can assume that
the usage information is separated from the options by an empty line.

Note that "COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP" starts with a "\n", so the
seeming omission of a "\n" here is correct, the second one is provided
by the macro.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:54 -07:00
René Scharfe a79c6b6081 diff: support ^! for merges
revision.c::handle_revision_arg_1() resolves <rev>^! by first adding the
negated parents and then <rev> itself.  builtin_diff_combined() expects
the first tree to be the merge and the remaining ones to be the parents,
though.  This mismatch results in bogus diff output.

Remember the first tree that doesn't belong to a parent and use it
instead of blindly picking the first one.  This makes "git diff <rev>^!"
consistent with "git show <rev>^!".

Reported-by: Tim Jaacks <tim.jaacks@garz-fricke.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-01 15:58:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2da81d1efb Merge branch 'ab/plug-leak-in-revisions'
Plug the memory leaks from the trickiest API of all, the revision
walker.

* ab/plug-leak-in-revisions: (27 commits)
  revisions API: add a TODO for diff_free(&revs->diffopt)
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "topo_walk_info"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "date_mode"
  revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
  revisions API: release "reflog_info" in release revisions()
  revisions API: clear "boundary_commits" in release_revisions()
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "prune_data"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "grep_filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "mailmap"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "commits"
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() for "prune_data" users
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() with UNLEAK()
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in http-push.c
  revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
  stash: always have the owner of "stash_info" free it
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing REV_INFO_INIT
  revision.[ch]: document and move code declared around "init"
  ...
2022-06-07 14:10:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 538dc459a0 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci'
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
the maintenance track.

* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6ab75ac839 revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
Call diff_free() on the "pruning" member of "struct rev_info".  Doing
so makes several tests pass under SANITIZE=leak.

This was also the last missing piece that allows us to remove the
UNLEAK() in "cmd_diff" and "cmd_diff_index", which allows us to use
those commands as a canary for general leaks in the revisions API. See
[1] for further rationale, and 886e1084d7 (builtin/: add UNLEAKs,
2017-10-01) for the commit that added the UNLEAK() there.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason bf1b32d099 revisions API users: use release_revisions() with UNLEAK()
Use a release_revisions() with those "struct rev_list" users which
already "UNLEAK" the struct. It may seem odd to simultaneously attempt
to free() memory, but also to explicitly ignore whether we have memory
leaks in the same.

As explained in preceding commits this is being done to use the
built-in commands as a guinea pig for whether the release_revisions()
function works as expected, we'd like to test e.g. whether we segfault
as we change it. In subsequent commits we'll then remove these
UNLEAK() as the function is made to free the memory that caused us to
add them in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Shaoxuan Yuan 74f3390dde builtin/diff.c: fix "git-diff" usage string typo
Remove mistaken right square brackets from "git-diff"
usage string. Make the usage string conform to "git-diff"
documentation (Documentation/git-diff.txt).

Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 11:30:53 -08:00
Lessley Dennington 51ba65b5c3 diff: enable and test the sparse index
Enable the sparse index within the 'git diff' command. Its implementation
already safely integrates with the sparse index because it shares code
with the 'git status' and 'git checkout' commands that were already
integrated.  For more details see:

d76723ee53 (status: use sparse-index throughout, 2021-07-14)
1ba5f45132 (checkout: stop expanding sparse indexes, 2021-06-29)

The most interesting thing to do is to add tests that verify that 'git
diff' behaves correctly when the sparse index is enabled. These cases are:

1. The index is not expanded for 'diff' and 'diff --staged'
2. 'diff' and 'diff --staged' behave the same in full checkout, sparse
checkout, and sparse index repositories in the following partially-staged
scenarios (i.e. the index, HEAD, and working directory differ at a given
path):
    1. Path is within sparse-checkout cone
    2. Path is outside sparse-checkout cone
    3. A merge conflict exists for paths outside sparse-checkout cone

The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~44% execution time reduction for 'git
diff' and a ~86% execution time reduction for 'git diff --staged' using a
sparse index:

Test                                      before  after
-------------------------------------------------------------
2000.30: git diff (full-v3)               0.33    0.34 +3.0%
2000.31: git diff (full-v4)               0.33    0.35 +6.1%
2000.32: git diff (sparse-v3)             0.53    0.31 -41.5%
2000.33: git diff (sparse-v4)             0.54    0.29 -46.3%
2000.34: git diff --cached (full-v3)      0.07    0.07 +0.0%
2000.35: git diff --cached (full-v4)      0.07    0.08 +14.3%
2000.36: git diff --cached (sparse-v3)    0.28    0.04 -85.7%
2000.37: git diff --cached (sparse-v4)    0.23    0.03 -87.0%

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-06 09:55:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6ca224f156 Merge branch 'dl/diff-merge-base'
"git diff --merge-base" documentation has been updated.

* dl/diff-merge-base:
  git-diff: fix missing --merge-base docs
2021-07-28 13:17:59 -07:00
Denton Liu eb448631fb git-diff: fix missing --merge-base docs
When `git diff --merge-base` was introduced at around Git 2.30, the
documentation included a few errors.

In the example given for `git diff --cached --merge-base`, the
`--cached` flag was omitted for the `--merge-base` example. Add the
missing flag.

In the `git diff <commit>` case, we failed to mention that
`--merge-base` is an available option. Give the usage of `--merge-base`
as an option there.

Finally, there are two errors in the usage of `git diff`. Firstly, we do
not mention `--merge-base` in the `git diff --cached` case. Mention it
so that it's consistent with the documentation. Secondly, we put the
`[--merge-base]` in between `<commit>` and `[<commit>...]`. Move the
`[--merge-base]` so that it's beside `[<options>]` which is a more
logical grouping.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 13:55:29 -07:00
brian m. carlson 14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 845d6030f8 Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate'
"git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to
discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the
output.

* jc/diffcore-rotate:
  diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1eb4136ac2 diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
In the implementation of "git difftool", there is a case where the
user wants to start viewing the diffs at a specific path and
continue on to the rest, optionally wrapping around to the
beginning.  Since it is somewhat cumbersome to implement such a
feature as a post-processing step of "git diff" output, let's
support it internally with two new options.

 - "git diff --rotate-to=C", when the resulting patch would show
   paths A B C D E without the option, would "rotate" the paths to
   shows patch to C D E A B instead.  It is an error when there is
   no patch for C is shown.

 - "git diff --skip-to=C" would instead "skip" the paths before C,
   and shows patch to C D E.  Again, it is an error when there is no
   patch for C is shown.

 - "git log [-p]" also accepts these two options, but it is not an
   error if there is no change to the specified path.  Instead, the
   set of output paths are rotated or skipped to the specified path
   or the first path that sorts after the specified path.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:30:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b25dee615 Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-too'
When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths.  On macOS, $(pwd) and
readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch.  This
has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
command line arguments.

* tb/precompose-prefix-too:
  MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano aac006aa99 Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option.

* so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits)
  t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent
  doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description
  doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format
  doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option
  doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options
  diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent'
  diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges
  diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p
  diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options
  diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges
  diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive
  diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions
  diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs()
  diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info'
  diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field
  diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc
  t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc
  t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic
  diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling
  diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c
  ...
2021-02-05 16:40:44 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen 5c327502db MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS:

  DIR=git-test-restore-p
  Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210')
  DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy
  mkdir $DIR &&
  cd $DIR &&
  git init &&
  mkdir $DIRNAME &&
  cd $DIRNAME &&
  echo "Initial" >file &&
  git add file &&
  echo "One more line" >>file &&
  echo y | git restore -p .

 Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/
 BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item
 Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat
 [snip]

The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo.
Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts:
The path to the repo and "the rest", if any.
"The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code.

As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine
"/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the
configuration file .git/config is found.

The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the
pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later.
If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this),
"dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå".

Git commands need to:

 (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode"
 (b) precocompose argv[]
 (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any

The first commit,
76759c7dff "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode"
addressed (a) and (b).

The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c,
because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written.

Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs.

The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff`
learned (a) and (b) in
commit 90a78b83e0 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv"

Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points
resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in
commit 8e712ef6fc "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places"

The bug report from above shows 2 things:
- more commands need to handle precomposed unicode
- (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs

Solution:
precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into
precompose_argv_prefix().

Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read
into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before.
This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before.

The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff, placed
precompose_argv() into parse-options.c

Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well.  Existing precompose
calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we
audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they
can never be reached without going through the new call added to
run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones.

But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these
precompose callsites as they are.  Because precompose() is
idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string
safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully
vetting the callflows.

There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix.
Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should
be done in future commits.

[1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/

Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com>
Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03 14:09:37 -08:00
Sergey Organov 3b6c17b5c0 diff-merges: new function diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset()
Call it where given functionality is needed instead of direct
checking/tweaking of diff merges related fields.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b6fb70c985 Merge branch 'dl/diff-merge-base'
"git diff A...B" learned "git diff --merge-base A B", which is a
longer short-hand to say the same thing.

* dl/diff-merge-base:
  contrib/completion: complete `git diff --merge-base`
  builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-base
  builtin/diff-index: learn --merge-base
  t4068: add --merge-base tests
  diff-lib: define diff_get_merge_base()
  diff-lib: accept option flags in run_diff_index()
  contrib/completion: extract common diff/difftool options
  git-diff.txt: backtick quote command text
  git-diff-index.txt: make --cached description a proper sentence
  t4068: remove unnecessary >tmp
2020-11-02 13:17:39 -08:00
Sergey Organov d01141de5a diff: get rid of redundant 'dense' argument
Get rid of 'dense' argument that is redundant for every function that has
'struct rev_info *rev' argument as well, as the value of 'dense' passed is
always taken from 'rev->dense_combined_merges' field.

The only place where this was not the case is in 'submodule.c' where
'diff_tree_combined_merge()' was called with '1' for 'dense' argument. However,
at that call the 'revs' instance used is local to the function, and we now just
set 'revs->dense_combined_merges' to 1 in this local instance.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-29 11:54:53 -07:00
Denton Liu 3d09c22869 builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-base
The previous commit introduced ---merge-base a way to take the diff
between the working tree or index and the merge base between an arbitrary
commit and HEAD. It makes sense to extend this option to support the
case where two commits are given too and behave in a manner identical to
`git diff A...B`.

Introduce the --merge-base flag as an alternative to triple-dot
notation. Thus, we would be able to write the above as
`git diff --merge-base A B`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21 13:37:03 -07:00
Denton Liu 0f5a1d449b builtin/diff-index: learn --merge-base
There is currently no easy way to take the diff between the working tree
or index and the merge base between an arbitrary commit and HEAD. Even
diff's `...` notation doesn't allow this because it only works between
commits. However, the ability to do this would be desirable to a user
who would like to see all the changes they've made on a branch plus
uncommitted changes without taking into account changes made in the
upstream branch.

Teach diff-index and diff (with one commit) the --merge-base option
which allows a user to use the merge base of a commit and HEAD as the
"before" side.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-20 21:30:26 -07:00
Denton Liu 4c3fe82ef1 diff-lib: accept option flags in run_diff_index()
In a future commit, we will teach run_diff_index() to accept more
options via flag bits. For now, change `cached` into a flag in the
`option` bitfield. The behaviour should remain exactly the same.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-20 21:30:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 46be023084 Merge branch 'ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification' into master
Recent update to "git diff" meant as a code clean-up introduced a
bug in its error handling code, which has been corrected.

* ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification:
  diff: check for merge bases before assigning sym->base
2020-07-09 14:00:43 -07:00
Jeff King 5f46e610cb diff: check for merge bases before assigning sym->base
In symdiff_prepare(), we iterate over the set of parsed objects to pick
out any symmetric differences, including the left, right, and base
elements. We assign the results into pointers in a "struct symdiff", and
then complain if we didn't find a base, like so:

    sym->left = rev->pending.objects[lpos].name;
    sym->right = rev->pending.objects[rpos].name;
    sym->base = rev->pending.objects[basepos].name;
    if (basecount == 0)
            die(_("%s...%s: no merge base"), sym->left, sym->right);

But the least lines are backwards. If basecount is 0, then basepos will
be -1, and we will access memory outside of the pending array. This
isn't usually that big a deal, since we don't do anything besides a
single pointer-sized read before exiting anyway, but it does violate the
C standard, and of course memory-checking tools like ASan complain.

Let's put the basecount check first. Note that we haveto split it from
the other assignments, since the die() relies on sym->left and
sym->right having been assigned (this isn't strictly necessary, but is
easier to read than dereferencing the pending array again).

Reported-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-08 13:57:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1ea1f93fd9 Merge branch 'dl/diff-usage-comment-update'
An in-code comment in "git diff" has been updated.

* dl/diff-usage-comment-update:
  builtin/diff: fix botched update of usage comment
  builtin/diff: update usage comment
2020-06-29 14:17:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1457886ce2 Merge branch 'ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification'
"git diff" used to take arguments in random and nonsense range
notation, e.g. "git diff A..B C", "git diff A..B C...D", etc.,
which has been cleaned up.

* ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification:
  Documentation: usage for diff combined commits
  git diff: improve range handling
  t/t3430: avoid undefined git diff behavior
2020-06-25 12:27:46 -07:00
Denton Liu c592fd4c83 builtin/diff: fix botched update of usage comment
In the previous commit, an attempt was made to correct the "N=1, M=0"
case. However, the fix was botched and it introduced two half-correct
sections by mistake. Combine these half-correct sections into one fully
correct section.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 16:39:41 -07:00
Denton Liu a9d7689cd4 builtin/diff: update usage comment
A comment in cmd_diff() states that if one tree-ish and no blobs are
provided, (the "N=1, M=0" case), it will provide a diff between the tree
and the cache. This is incorrect because a diff happens between the
tree-ish and the working tree. Remove the `--cached` in the comment so
that the correct behavior is shown. Add a new section describing the
"N=1, M=0, --cached" behavior.

Next, describe the "N=0, M=0, --cached" case, similar to the above since
it is undocumented.

Finally, fix some spacing issues. Add spaces between each section for
consistency and readability. Also, change tabs within the comment into
spaces.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-18 15:01:15 -07:00
Chris Torek b7e10b2ca2 Documentation: usage for diff combined commits
Document the usage for producing combined commits with "git diff".
This includes updating the synopsis section.

While here, add the three-dot notation to the synopsis.

Make "git diff -h" print the same usage summary as the manual
page synopsis, minus the "A..B" form, which is now discouraged.

Signed-off-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 10:53:44 -07:00
Chris Torek 8bfcb3a690 git diff: improve range handling
When git diff is given a symmetric difference A...B, it chooses
some merge base from the two specified commits (as documented).

This fails, however, if there is *no* merge base: instead, you
see the differences between A and B, which is certainly not what
is expected.

Moreover, if additional revisions are specified on the command
line ("git diff A...B C"), the results get a bit weird:

 * If there is a symmetric difference merge base, this is used
   as the left side of the diff.  The last final ref is used as
   the right side.
 * If there is no merge base, the symmetric status is completely
   lost.  We will produce a combined diff instead.

Similar weirdness occurs if you use, e.g., "git diff C A...B D".
Likewise, using multiple two-dot ranges, or tossing extra
revision specifiers into the command line with two-dot ranges,
or mixing two and three dot ranges, all produce nonsense.

To avoid all this, add a routine to catch the range cases and
verify that that the arguments make sense.  As a side effect,
produce a warning showing *which* merge base is being used when
there are multiple choices; die if there is no merge base.

Signed-off-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 10:53:44 -07:00
Jeff King fe299ec5ae oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to
oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides
being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover
occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included
in so many places.

Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files
(and fixing up a few comment references).

I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf.
fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10).
We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those
are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make
this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of
the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little
gain).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dcd6a8c09a Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-4'
Fourth batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options
API.

* nd/diff-parseopt-4:
  am: avoid diff_opt_parse()
  diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
  range-diff: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
  diff.c: allow --no-color-moved-ws
  diff-parseopt: convert --color-moved-ws
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color-moved
  diff-parseopt: convert --inter-hunk-context
  diff-parseopt: convert --no-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --line-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --[src|dst]-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]abbrev
  diff-parseopt: convert --diff-filter
  diff-parseopt: convert --find-object
  diff-parseopt: convert -O
  diff-parseopt: convert --pickaxe-all|--pickaxe-regex
  diff-parseopt: convert -S|-G
  diff-parseopt: convert -l
  diff-parseopt: convert -z
  diff-parseopt: convert --ita-[in]visible-in-index
  diff-parseopt: convert --ws-error-highlight
2019-04-25 16:41:12 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 16bb3d714d diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
While at there, move exit() back to the caller. It's easier to see the
flow that way than burying it in diff-no-index.c

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 12e5bdd9c4 Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-initialize'
"git diff --no-index" may still want to access Git goodies like
--ext-diff and --textconv, but so far these have been ignored,
which has been corrected.

* jk/diff-no-index-initialize:
  diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case
2019-03-07 09:59:59 +09:00
Jeff King 287ab28bfa diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case
When "--no-index" is in effect (or implied by the arguments), git-diff
jumps early to a special code path to perform that diff. This means we
miss out on some settings like enabling --ext-diff and --textconv by
default.

Let's jump to the no-index path _after_ we've done more setup on
rev.diffopt. Since some of the options don't affect us (e.g., items
related to the index), let's re-order the setup into two blocks (see the
in-code comments).

Note that we also need to stop re-initializing the diffopt struct in
diff_no_index(). This should not be necessary, as it will already have
been initialized by cmd_diff() (and there are no other callers). That in
turn lets us drop the "repository" argument from diff_no_index (which
never made much sense, since the whole point is that you don't need a
repository).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:08:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3a14fdec88 Merge branch 'sl/const'
Code cleanup.

* sl/const:
  various: tighten constness of some local variables
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
Shahzad Lone 33de80b1d5 various: tighten constness of some local variables
Signed-off-by: Shahzad Lone <shahzadlone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 09:57:10 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy f8adbec9fe cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they
could hide the_index dependency.

Only those in builtin can use it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1b0d968b34 read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 11877b9ebe Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
Various codepaths in the core-ish part learn to work on an
arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
instance "the_index".

* nd/the-index: (23 commits)
  revision.c: reduce implicit dependency the_repository
  revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ws.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  tree-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  line-range.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  userdiff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  rerere.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-file.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  patch-ids.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge-blobs.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff-lib.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
  blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
  combine-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2018-10-19 13:34:02 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 2abf350385 revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:19 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e675765235 diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
A new variant repo_diff_setup() is added that takes 'struct repository *'
and diff_setup() becomes a thin macro around it that is protected by
NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to NO_THE_INDEX_....
The plan is these macros will always be defined for all library files
and the macros are only accessible in builtin/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
Jeff King 4a7e27e957 convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.

The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).

This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.

I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Stefan Beller a74093da5e tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of deref_tag
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Stefan Beller f86bcc7b2c tree: add repository argument to lookup_tree
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_tree
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
Stefan Beller 109cd76dd3 object: add repository argument to parse_object
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ac997db0c1 Merge branch 'nd/diff-apply-ita'
"git diff" compares the index and the working tree.  For paths
added with intent-to-add bit, the command shows the full contents
of them as added, but the paths themselves were not marked as new
files.  They are now shown as new by default.

"git apply" learned the "--intent-to-add" option so that an
otherwise working-tree-only application of a patch will add new
paths to the index marked with the "intent-to-add" bit.

* nd/diff-apply-ita:
  apply: add --intent-to-add
  t2203: add a test about "diff HEAD" case
  diff: turn --ita-invisible-in-index on by default
  diff: ignore --ita-[in]visible-in-index when diffing worktree-to-tree
2018-06-25 13:22:36 -07:00