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Junio C Hamano 96f6623ada Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup'
The "remainder" of hn/refs-errno-cleanup topic.

* ab/refs-errno-cleanup: (21 commits)
  refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
  refs API: post-migration API renaming [1/2]
  refs API: don't expose "errno" in run_transaction_hook()
  refs API: make expand_ref() & repo_dwim_log() not set errno
  refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_ref_exists() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_resolve_refdup() not set errno
  refs tests: ignore ignore errno in test-ref-store helper
  refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's find_shared_symref()
  refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's add_head_info()
  refs API: make files_copy_or_rename_ref() et al not set errno
  refs API: make loose_fill_ref_dir() not set errno
  refs API: make resolve_gitlink_ref() not set errno
  refs API: remove refs_read_ref_full() wrapper
  refs/files: remove "name exist?" check in lock_ref_oid_basic()
  reflog tests: add --updateref tests
  refs API: make refs_rename_ref_available() static
  refs API: make parse_loose_ref_contents() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_read_raw_ref() not set errno
  refs API: add a version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() with "errno"
  ...
2021-11-29 15:41:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0cb1330bc6 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-r-fixes'
Regression fix.

* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
  rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
2021-11-03 13:32:29 -07:00
Phillip Wood 9d6b9df128 rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
baf8ec8d3a (rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when
fast-forwarding, 2021-08-20) stopped reading the author script in
run_git_commit() when rewording a commit. This is normally safe
because "git commit --amend" preserves the authorship. However if the
user passes "--committer-date-is-author-date" then we need to read the
author date from the author script when rewording. Fix this regression
by tightening the check for when it is safe to skip reading the author
script.

Reported-by: Jonas Kittner <jonas.kittner@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-03 10:44:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bfa646c2cb Merge branch 'ab/unpack-trees-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* ab/unpack-trees-leakfix:
  sequencer: fix a memory leak in do_reset()
  sequencer: add a "goto cleanup" to do_reset()
  unpack-trees: don't leak memory in verify_clean_subdirectory()
2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 223a1bfb58 Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges'
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.

* js/retire-preserve-merges:
  sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
  rebase: remove a no-longer-used function
  rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
  rebase: remove obsolete code comment
  rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command
  git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`
  tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges`
  remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
  t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f1da24ca5e refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
Rename the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), now that all callers of the old function
have learned to pass in a "failure_errno" parameter.

The coccinelle semantic patch added in the preceding commit works, but
I couldn't figure out how to get spatch(1) to re-flow these argument
lists (and sometimes make lines way too long), so this rename was done
with:

    perl -pi -e 's/refs_werrres_ref_unsafe/refs_resolve_ref_unsafe/g' \
    $(git grep -l refs_werrres_ref_unsafe -- '*.c')

But after that "make contrib/coccinelle/refs.cocci.patch" comes up
empty, so the result would have been the same. Let's remove that
transitory semantic patch file, we won't need to retain it for any
other in-flight changes, refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() only existed within
this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ed90f04155 refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno
Change the resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper function to use the underlying
refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.

From a reading of the callers I determined that the only one who cared
about errno was a sequencer.c caller added in e47c6cafcb (commit:
move print_commit_summary() to libgit, 2017-11-24), I'm migrating it
to using refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.

This adds another "set errno" instance, but in this case it's OK and
idiomatic. We are setting it just before calling die_errno(). We could
have some hypothetical die_errno_var(&saved_errno, ...) here, but I
don't think it's worth it. The problem with errno is subtle action at
distance, not this sort of thing. We already use this pattern in a
couple of places in wrapper.c

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a5e61a4225 Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1'
Mostly preliminary clean-up in the hook API.

* ab/config-based-hooks-1:
  hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
  hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
  hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c
  hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
  Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
  Makefile: don't perform "mv $@+ $@" dance for $(GENERATED_H)
  Makefile: stop hardcoding {command,config}-list.h
  Makefile: mark "check" target as .PHONY
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a7c2daa06d Merge branch 'en/removing-untracked-fixes'
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room.

* en/removing-untracked-fixes:
  Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories
  Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file
  Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
  Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
  unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct
  unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
  read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
  checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
  t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6e658547d3 sequencer: fix a memory leak in do_reset()
Fix a memory leak introduced in 9055e401dd (sequencer: introduce new
commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25), which called
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() without a corresponding call to
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain().

This introduces a change in behavior in that we now start calling
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() even without having called the
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(). That's OK, that clear function, like
most others, will accept a zero'd out struct.

This inches us closer to passing various tests in
"t34*.sh" (e.g. "t3434-rebase-i18n.sh"), but because they have so many
other memory leaks in revisions.c this doesn't make any test file or
even a single test pass.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-13 10:37:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0c52cf8e00 sequencer: add a "goto cleanup" to do_reset()
Restructure code that's mostly added in 9055e401dd (sequencer:
introduce new commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25) to avoid
code duplication, and to make freeing other resources easier in a
subsequent commit.

It's safe to initialize "tree_desc" to be zero'd out in order to
unconditionally free desc.buffer, it won't be initialized on the first
couple of "goto"'s.

There are three earlier "return"'s in this function which should
probably be made to use this new "cleanup" too, per [1] it looks like
they're leaving behind stale locks. But let's not try to fix every
potential bug here now, I'm just trying to narrowly plug a memory
leak.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH=3DP-dXRCphY53-3eZd1TU8h5GY_M12nnbEGm-UYB9Q@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-13 10:37:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5a5ea9763c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-reread-todo-after-editing'
The code to re-read the edited todo list in "git rebase -i" was
made more robust.

* pw/rebase-reread-todo-after-editing:
  rebase: fix todo-list rereading
  sequencer.c: factor out a function
2021-10-06 13:40:12 -07:00
Elijah Newren 1b5f37334a Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
Change several commands to remove ignored files by default when they are
in the way.  Since some commands (checkout, merge) take a
--no-overwrite-ignore option to allow the user to configure this, and it
may make sense to add that option to more commands (and in the case of
merge, actually plumb that configuration option through to more of the
backends than just the fast-forwarding special case), add little
comments about where such flags would be used.

Incidentally, this fixes a test failure in t7112.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 04988c8d18 unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
Currently, every caller of unpack_trees() that wants to ensure ignored
files are overwritten by default needs to:
   * allocate unpack_trees_options.dir
   * flip the DIR_SHOW_IGNORED flag in unpack_trees_options.dir->flags
   * call setup_standard_excludes
AND then after the call to unpack_trees() needs to
   * call dir_clear()
   * deallocate unpack_trees_options.dir
That's a fair amount of boilerplate, and every caller uses identical
code.  Make this easier by instead introducing a new boolean value where
the default value (0) does what we want so that new callers of
unpack_trees() automatically get the appropriate behavior.  And move all
the handling of unpack_trees_options.dir into unpack_trees() itself.

While preserve_ignored = 0 is the behavior we feel is the appropriate
default, we defer fixing commands to use the appropriate default until a
later commit.  So, this commit introduces several locations where we
manually set preserve_ignored=1.  This makes it clear where code paths
were previously preserving ignored files when they should not have been;
a future commit will flip these to instead use a value of 0 to get the
behavior we want.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 07a348e746 hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
Use the new hook_exists() function instead of find_hook() where the
latter was called in boolean contexts. This make subsequent changes in
a series where we further refactor the hook API clearer, as we won't
conflate wanting to get the path of the hook with checking for its
existence.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5e3aba33da hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
Move the find_hook() function from run-command.c to a new hook.c
library. This change establishes a stub library that's pretty
pointless right now, but will see much wider use with Emily Shaffer's
upcoming "configuration-based hooks" series.

Eventually all the hook related code will live in hook.[ch]. Let's
start that process by moving the simple find_hook() function over
as-is.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Phillip Wood 2b88fe0603 rebase: fix todo-list rereading
54fd3243da ("rebase -i: reread the todo list if `exec` touched it",
2017-04-26) sought to reread the todo list after running an exec
command only if it had been changed. To accomplish this it checks the
stat data of the todo list after running an exec command to see if it
has changed. Unfortunately there are two problems, firstly the
implementation is buggy we actually reread the list after each exec
which is quadratic in the number of commit lookups and secondly the
design is predicated on using nanosecond time stamps which are not the
default.

The implementation bug stems from the fact that we write a new todo
list to disk before running each command but do not update the stat
data to reflect this[1].

The design problem is that it is possible for the user to edit the
todo list without changing its size or inode which means we have to
rely on the mtime to tell us if it has changed. Unfortunately unless
git is built with USE_NSEC it is possible for the original and edited
list to share the same mtime.

Ideally "git rebase --edit-todo" would set a flag that we would then
check in sequencer.c. Unfortunately this is approach will not work as
there are scripts in the wild that write to the todo list directly
without running "git rebase --edit-todo". Instead of relying on stat
data this patch simply reads the possibly edited todo list and
compares it to the original with memcmp(). This is much faster than
reparsing the todo list each time. This patch reduces the time to run

   git rebase -r -xtrue v2.32.0~100 v2.32.0

which runs 419 exec commands by 6.6%. For comparison fixing the
implementation bug in stat based approach reduces the time by a
further 1.4% and is indistinguishable from never rereading the todo
list.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20191125131833.GD23183@szeder.dev/

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-24 08:56:28 -07:00
Phillip Wood dfa8bae5a2 sequencer.c: factor out a function
This code is heavily indented and obscures the high level logic within
the loop. Let's move it to its own function before modifying it in the
next commit. Note that there is a subtle change in behavior if the
todo list cannot be reread. Previously todo_list->current was
incremented before returning, now it returns immediately.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-24 08:56:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a16dd13740 Merge branch 'ds/mergies-with-sparse-index'
Various mergy operations have been prepared to work efficiently
with the sparse index.

* ds/mergies-with-sparse-index:
  sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
  sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
  t1092: add cherry-pick, rebase tests
  merge-ort: expand only for out-of-cone conflicts
  merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
  diff: ignore sparse paths in diffstat
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd0d7036e0 Merge branch 'ab/retire-advice-config'
Code clean up to migrate callers from older advice_config[] based
API to newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API.

* ab/retire-advice-config:
  advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch]
  advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo
  advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables
  advice: add enum variants for missing advice variables
2021-09-10 11:46:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 173368d73d Merge branch 'zh/cherry-pick-advice'
The advice message that "git cherry-pick" gives when it asks
conflicted replay of a commit to be resolved by the end user has
been updated.

* zh/cherry-pick-advice:
  cherry-pick: use better advice message
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c083b7619 Merge branch 'js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked'
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.

* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
  sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 5d9c9349bd sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
The sequencer is used by 'cherry-pick' and 'rebase' to sequence a list
of operations that modify the index. Since we intend to remove the need
for 'command_requires_full_index', we need to ensure the sparse index is
expanded every time it is written to disk between these steps. That is,
unless the merge strategy is 'ort' where the index can remain sparse
throughout.

There are two main places to be extra careful about a full index:

1. Right before calling merge_trees(), ensure the index is full. This
   happens within an 'else' where the 'if' block checks if the 'ort'
   strategy is selected.

2. During read_and_refresh_cache(), the index might be written to disk
   and converted to sparse in the process. Ensure it expands back to
   full afterwards by checking if the strategy is _not_ 'ort'. This
   'if' statement is the logical negation of the 'if' in item (1).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 15:49:05 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 17919c3585 sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
The function to add the `exec` commands to the todo list only needed to
be public API because it was not only used internally by the sequencer,
but also by `git rebase --preserve-merges`.

Now that that mode has been removed, we no longer need that function to
be scoped publicly.

Helped-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9135259b03 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-r-fixes'
Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.

* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
  rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
  rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
  rebase -i: add another reword test
  rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
2021-09-03 13:49:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0ba5a0b3ba Merge branch 'pw/rebase-skip-final-fix'
Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
$GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
corrected.

* pw/rebase-skip-final-fix:
  rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
  rebase --apply: restore some tests
  t3403: fix commit authorship
2021-09-03 13:49:28 -07:00
Josh Steadmon 767a4ca648 sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
Silently skipping commits when rebasing with --no-reapply-cherry-picks
(currently the default behavior) can cause user confusion. Issue
warnings when this happens, as well as advice on how to preserve the
skipped commits.

These warnings and advice are displayed only when using the (default)
"merge" rebase backend.

Update the git-rebase docs to mention the warnings and advice.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 16:35:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8778fa8b4f Merge branch 'en/ort-becomes-the-default'
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy.

* en/ort-becomes-the-default:
  Update docs for change of default merge backend
  Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aca13c2355 Merge branch 'en/merge-strategy-docs'
Documentation updates.

* en/merge-strategy-docs:
  Update error message and code comment
  merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
  git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
  merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
  merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
  merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
  merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
  Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
  directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
  git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Ben Boeckel ed9bff0817 advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.

This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aab0eeaba5 Merge branch 'js/expand-runtime-prefix'
Pathname expansion (like "~username/") learned a way to specify a
location relative to Git installation (e.g. its $sharedir which is
$(prefix)/share), with "%(prefix)".

* js/expand-runtime-prefix:
  expand_user_path: allow in-flight topics to keep using the old name
  interpolate_path(): allow specifying paths relative to the runtime prefix
  Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
  expand_user_path(): clarify the role of the `real_home` parameter
  expand_user_path(): remove stale part of the comment
  tests: exercise the RUNTIME_PREFIX feature
2021-08-24 15:32:38 -07:00
ZheNing Hu f172556b89 cherry-pick: use better advice message
"git cherry-pick", upon seeing a conflict, says:

hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'

as if running "git commit" to conclude the resolution of
this single step were the end of the story.  This stems from
the fact that the command originally was to pick a single
commit and not a range of commits, and the message was
written back then and has not been adjusted.

When picking a range of commits and the command stops with a
conflict in the middle of the range, however, after
resolving the conflict and (optionally) recording the result
with "git commit", the user has to run "git cherry-pick
--continue" to have the rest of the range dealt with,
"--skip" to drop the current commit, or "--abort" to discard
the series.

Suggest use of "git cherry-pick --continue/--skip/--abort"
so that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being picked.

Similarly, this optimization can be applied to git revert,
suggest use of "git revert --continue/--skip/--abort" so
that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being reverted.

It is worth mentioning that now we use advice() to print
the content of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP in print_advice(), each
line of output will start with "hint: ".

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 13:09:37 -07:00
Phillip Wood f2563c9ef3 rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
If a rebase is started with a --strategy option other than "ort" or
"recursive" then "merge -c" does not allow the user to reword the
commit message.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 09:36:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood baf8ec8d3a rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
When fast-forwarding we do not create a new commit so .git/MERGE_MSG
is not removed and can end up seeding the message of a commit made
after the rebase has finished. Avoid writing .git/MERGE_MSG when we
are fast-forwarding by writing the file after the fast-forward
checks. Note that there are no changes to the fast-forward code, it is
simply moved.

Note that the way this change is implemented means we no longer write
the author script when fast-forwarding either. I believe this is safe
for the reasons below but it is a departure from what we do when
fast-forwarding a non-merge commit. If we reword the merge then 'git
commit --amend' will keep the authorship of the commit we're rewording
as it ignores GIT_AUTHOR_* unless --reset-author is passed. It will
also export the correct GIT_AUTHOR_* variables to any hooks and we
already test the authorship of the reworded commit. If we are not
rewording then we no longer call spilt_ident() which means we are no
longer checking the commit author header looks sane. However this is
what we already do when fast-forwarding non-merge commits in
skip_unnecessary_picks() so I don't think we're breaking any promises
by not checking the author here.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 09:36:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood 2be6b6f411 rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
If the user runs git log while rewording a commit it is confusing if
sometimes we're amending the commit that's being reworded and at other
times we're creating a new commit depending on whether we could
fast-forward or not[1]. For this reason the reword command ensures
that there are no uncommitted changes when rewording. The reword
command also allows the user to edit the todo list while the rebase is
paused. As 'merge -c' also rewords commits make it behave like reword
and add a test.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqlfvu4be3.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/T/#m133009cb91cf0917bcf667300f061178be56680a

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-20 12:54:36 -07:00
Phillip Wood e5ee33e855 rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
If the user skips the final commit by removing all the changes from
the index and worktree with 'git restore' (or read-tree) and then runs
'git rebase --continue' .git/MERGE_MSG is left behind. This will seed
the commit message the next time the user commits which is not what we
want to happen.

Reported-by: Victor Gambier <vgambier@excilys.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-13 11:36:22 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6a5fb96672 Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
There are a few reasons to switch the default:
  * Correctness
  * Extensibility
  * Performance

I'll provide some summaries about each.

=== Correctness ===

The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were
difficult to fix within recursive's design.  The success with this goal
is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following:

  $ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/

In order, these greps show:

  * Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with
    recursive but succeed with ort
  * 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort
  * 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort

=== Extensibility ===

Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index
makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the
old backend:

  * Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories...
    or just on branches that aren't checked out.

  * `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has
    made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort:
    write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20)

  * A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges
    that display the difference between what an automatic merge would
    have created and what was recorded in the merge.  (This option will
    often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for
    the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including
    the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes
    made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.)

  * A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff
    but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an
    automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide.

The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been
submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work
to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one.

=== Performance ===

I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort
(while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'):

                               Timings

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename    merge-ort
                 v2.30.0      current     detection     current
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:      18.912 s    18.030 s     11.699 s     198.3 ms
mega-renames:   5964.031 s   361.281 s    203.886 s     661.8 ms
just-one-mega:   149.583 s    11.009 s      7.553 s     264.6 ms

                           Speedup factors

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:        1           1.05         1.6           95
mega-renames:       1          16.5         29           9012
just-one-mega:      1          13.6         20            565

And, for partial clone users:

             Factor reduction in number of objects needed

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
mega-renames:       1            1            1          181.3

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 15:35:02 -07:00
Elijah Newren 81483fe613 Update error message and code comment
There were two locations in the code that referred to 'merge-recursive'
but which were also applicable to 'merge-ort'.  Update them to more
general wording.

Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 08:57:40 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a03b097d63 Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
It is not immediately clear what `expand_user_path()` means, so let's
rename it to `interpolate_path()`. This also opens the path for
interpolating more than just a home directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:17:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 48ca53cac4 *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d4ac305073 sequencer.c: move static function to avoid forward decl
Move the reflog_message() function added in
96e832a5fd (sequencer (rebase -i): refactor setting the reflog
message, 2017-01-02), it gained another user in
9055e401dd (sequencer: introduce new commands to reset the revision,
2018-04-25). Let's move it around and remove the forward declaration
added in the latter commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:09:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0377ac98dc Merge branch 'ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec'
"git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with
its configuration variable, which has been corrected.

* ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec:
  rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
  rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
brian m. carlson 14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7bec8e7fa6 Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness'
Plug the ort merge backend throughout the rest of the system, and
start testing it as a replacement for the recursive backend.

* en/ort-readiness:
  Add testing with merge-ort merge strategy
  t6423: mark remaining expected failure under merge-ort as such
  Revert "merge-ort: ignore the directory rename split conflict for now"
  merge-recursive: add a bunch of FIXME comments documenting known bugs
  merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
  t: mark several submodule merging tests as fixed under merge-ort
  merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with conflicted entries
  t6428: new test for SKIP_WORKTREE handling and conflicts
  merge-ort: support subtree shifting
  merge-ort: let renormalization change modify/delete into clean delete
  merge-ort: have ll_merge() use a special attr_index for renormalization
  merge-ort: add a special minimal index just for renormalization
  merge-ort: use STABLE_QSORT instead of QSORT where required
2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e5b32bffd1 rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
Fix a bug in how --no-reschedule-failed-exec interacts with
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true being set in the config. Before this
change the --no-reschedule-failed-exec config option would be
overridden by the config.

This bug happened because of the particulars of how "rebase" works
v.s. most other git commands when it comes to parsing options and
config:

When we read the config and parse the CLI options we correctly prefer
the --no-reschedule-failed-exec option over
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true in the config. So far so good.

However the --reschedule-failed-exec option doesn't take effect when
the rebase starts (we'd just create a
".git/rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec" file if it was true). It
only takes effect when the exec command fails, at which point we'll
reschedule the failed "exec" command.

Since we only wrote out the positive
".git/rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec" under
--reschedule-failed-exec, but nothing with --no-reschedule-failed-exec
we'll forget that we asked not to reschedule failed "exec", and would
happily re-read the config and see that
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true is set.

So the config will effectively override the user having explicitly
disabled the option on the command-line.

Even more confusingly: Since rebase accepts different options based on
its state there wasn't even a way to get around this with "rebase
--continue --no-reschedule-failed-exec" (but you could of course set
the config with "rebase -c ...").

I think the least bad way out of this is to declare that for such
options and config whatever we decide at the beginning of the rebase
goes. So we'll now always create either a "reschedule-failed-exec" or
a "no-reschedule-failed-exec file at the start, not just the former if
we decided we wanted the feature.

With this new worldview you can no longer change the setting once a
rebase has started except by manually removing the state files
discussed above. I think making it work like that is the the least
confusing thing we can do.

In the future we might want to learn to change the setting in the
middle by combining "--edit-todo" with
"--[no-]reschedule-failed-exec", we currently don't support combining
those options, or any other way to change the state in the middle of
the rebase short of manually editing the files in
".git/rebase-merge/*".

The bug being fixed here originally came about because of a
combination of the behavior of the code added in d421afa0c6 (rebase:
introduce --reschedule-failed-exec, 2018-12-10) and the addition of
the config variable in 969de3ff0e (rebase: add a config option to
default to --reschedule-failed-exec, 2018-12-10).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-10 23:23:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 82fd285e46 Merge branch 'en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix'
"git cherry-pick/revert" with or without "--[no-]edit" did not spawn
the editor as expected (e.g. "revert --no-edit" after a conflict
still asked to edit the message), which has been corrected.

* en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix:
  sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
Elijah Newren 39edfd5cbc sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
save_opts() should save any non-default values.  It was intended to do
this, but since most options in struct replay_opts default to 0, it only
saved non-zero values.  Unfortunately, this does not always work for
options.edit.  Roughly speaking, options.edit had a default value of 0
for cherry-pick but a default value of 1 for revert.  Make save_opts()
record a value whenever it differs from the default.

options.edit was also overly simplistic; we had more than two cases.
The behavior that previously existed was as follows:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    cherry-pick        No edit                 See above
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) See above
    Specify --no-edit  (*)                     See above

    (*) Before stopping for conflicts, No edit is the behavior.  After
        stopping for conflicts, the --no-edit flag is not saved so see
        the first two rows.

However, the expected behavior is:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit iff isatty(0)
    cherry-pick        No edit                 Edit iff isatty(0)
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    Specify --no-edit  No edit                 No edit

In order to get the expected behavior, we need to change options.edit
to a tri-state: unspecified, false, or true.  When specified, we follow
what it says.  When unspecified, we need to check whether the current
commit being created is resolving a conflict as well as consulting
options.action and isatty(0).  While at it, add a should_edit() utility
function that compresses options.edit down to a boolean based on the
additional information for the non-conflict case.

continue_single_pick() is the function responsible for resuming after
conflict cases, regardless of whether there is one commit being picked
or many.  Make this function stop assuming edit behavior in all cases,
so that it can correctly handle !isatty(0) and specific requests to not
edit the commit message.

Reported-by: Renato Botelho <garga@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 89519f662c Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword'
"git commit --fixup=<commit>", which was to tweak the changes made
to the contents while keeping the original log message intact,
learned "--fixup=(amend|reword):<commit>", that can be used to
tweak both the message and the contents, and only the message,
respectively.

* cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword:
  doc/git-commit: add documentation for fixup=[amend|reword] options
  t3437: use --fixup with options to create amend! commit
  t7500: add tests for --fixup=[amend|reword] options
  commit: add a reword suboption to --fixup
  commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commit
  sequencer: export and rename subject_length()
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fde07fc356 Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-updates'
Follow-up fixes to "cm/rebase-i" topic.

* cm/rebase-i-updates:
  doc/rebase -i: fix typo in the documentation of 'fixup' command
  t/t3437: fixup the test 'multiple fixup -c opens editor once'
  t/t3437: use named commits in the tests
  t/t3437: simplify and document the test helpers
  t/t3437: check the author date of fixed up commit
  t/t3437: remove the dependency of 'expected-message' file from tests
  t/t3437: fixup here-docs in the 'setup' test
  t/lib-rebase: update the documentation of FAKE_LINES
  rebase -i: clarify and fix 'fixup -c' rebase-todo help
  sequencer: rename a few functions
  sequencer: fixup the datatype of the 'flag' argument
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00