#include "cache.h" #include "remote.h" #include "strbuf.h" #include "walker.h" #include "http.h" #include "exec_cmd.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "pkt-line.h" #include "sideband.h" static struct remote *remote; static const char *url; /* always ends with a trailing slash */ struct options { int verbosity; unsigned long depth; unsigned progress : 1, followtags : 1, dry_run : 1, thin : 1; }; static struct options options; static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value) { if (!strcmp(name, "verbosity")) { char *end; int v = strtol(value, &end, 10); if (value == end || *end) return -1; options.verbosity = v; return 0; } else if (!strcmp(name, "progress")) { if (!strcmp(value, "true")) options.progress = 1; else if (!strcmp(value, "false")) options.progress = 0; else return -1; return 0; } else if (!strcmp(name, "depth")) { char *end; unsigned long v = strtoul(value, &end, 10); if (value == end || *end) return -1; options.depth = v; return 0; } else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) { if (!strcmp(value, "true")) options.followtags = 1; else if (!strcmp(value, "false")) options.followtags = 0; else return -1; return 0; } else if (!strcmp(name, "dry-run")) { if (!strcmp(value, "true")) options.dry_run = 1; else if (!strcmp(value, "false")) options.dry_run = 0; else return -1; return 0; } else { return 1 /* unsupported */; } } struct discovery { const char *service; char *buf_alloc; char *buf; size_t len; unsigned proto_git : 1; }; static struct discovery *last_discovery; static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d) { if (d) { if (d == last_discovery) last_discovery = NULL; free(d->buf_alloc); free(d); } } static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service) { struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT; struct discovery *last = last_discovery; char *refs_url; int http_ret, is_http = 0, proto_git_candidate = 1; if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service)) return last; free_discovery(last); strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url); if (!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) { is_http = 1; if (!strchr(url, '?')) strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?'); else strbuf_addch(&buffer, '&'); strbuf_addf(&buffer, "service=%s", service); } refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL); http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE); /* try again with "plain" url (no ? or & appended) */ if (http_ret != HTTP_OK && http_ret != HTTP_NOAUTH) { free(refs_url); strbuf_reset(&buffer); proto_git_candidate = 0; strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url); refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL); http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE); } switch (http_ret) { case HTTP_OK: break; case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET: die("%s not found: did you run git update-server-info on the" " server?", refs_url); case HTTP_NOAUTH: die("Authentication failed"); default: http_error(refs_url, http_ret); die("HTTP request failed"); } last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery)); last->service = service; last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len); last->buf = last->buf_alloc; if (is_http && proto_git_candidate && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') { /* smart HTTP response; validate that the service * pkt-line matches our request. */ struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT; if (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) <= 0) die("%s has invalid packet header", refs_url); if (buffer.len && buffer.buf[buffer.len - 1] == '\n') strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len - 1); strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service); if (strbuf_cmp(&exp, &buffer)) die("invalid server response; got '%s'", buffer.buf); strbuf_release(&exp); /* The header can include additional metadata lines, up * until a packet flush marker. Ignore these now, but * in the future we might start to scan them. */ strbuf_reset(&buffer); while (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) > 0) strbuf_reset(&buffer); last->proto_git = 1; } free(refs_url); strbuf_release(&buffer); last_discovery = last; return last; } static int write_discovery(int in, int out, void *data) { struct discovery *heads = data; int err = 0; if (write_in_full(out, heads->buf, heads->len) != heads->len) err = 1; close(out); return err; } static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push) { struct ref *list = NULL; struct async async; memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async)); async.proc = write_discovery; async.data = heads; async.out = -1; if (start_async(&async)) die("cannot start thread to parse advertised refs"); get_remote_heads(async.out, &list, 0, NULL, for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL); close(async.out); if (finish_async(&async)) die("ref parsing thread failed"); return list; } static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads) { char *data, *start, *mid; char *ref_name; int i = 0; struct ref *refs = NULL; struct ref *ref = NULL; struct ref *last_ref = NULL; data = heads->buf; start = NULL; mid = data; while (i < heads->len) { if (!start) { start = &data[i]; } if (data[i] == '\t') mid = &data[i]; if (data[i] == '\n') { if (mid - start != 40) die("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?", url); data[i] = 0; ref_name = mid + 1; ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + strlen(ref_name) + 1); memset(ref, 0, sizeof(struct ref)); strcpy(ref->name, ref_name); get_sha1_hex(start, ref->old_sha1); if (!refs) refs = ref; if (last_ref) last_ref->next = ref; last_ref = ref; start = NULL; } i++; } ref = alloc_ref("HEAD"); if (!http_fetch_ref(url, ref) && !resolve_remote_symref(ref, refs)) { ref->next = refs; refs = ref; } else { free(ref); } return refs; } static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push) { struct discovery *heads; if (for_push) heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack"); else heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack"); if (heads->proto_git) return parse_git_refs(heads, for_push); return parse_info_refs(heads); } static void output_refs(struct ref *refs) { struct ref *posn; for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) { if (posn->symref) printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name); else printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1), posn->name); } printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); free_refs(refs); } struct rpc_state { const char *service_name; const char **argv; char *service_url; char *hdr_content_type; char *hdr_accept; char *buf; size_t alloc; size_t len; size_t pos; int in; int out; struct strbuf result; unsigned gzip_request : 1; unsigned initial_buffer : 1; }; static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_) { size_t max = eltsize * nmemb; struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_; size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos; if (!avail) { rpc->initial_buffer = 0; avail = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc); if (!avail) return 0; rpc->pos = 0; rpc->len = avail; } if (max < avail) avail = max; memcpy(ptr, rpc->buf + rpc->pos, avail); rpc->pos += avail; return avail; } #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp) { struct rpc_state *rpc = clientp; switch (cmd) { case CURLIOCMD_NOP: return CURLIOE_OK; case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD: if (rpc->initial_buffer) { rpc->pos = 0; return CURLIOE_OK; } fprintf(stderr, "Unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer\n"); return CURLIOE_FAILRESTART; default: return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD; } } #endif static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_) { size_t size = eltsize * nmemb; struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_; write_or_die(rpc->in, ptr, size); return size; } static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { int err = 0; struct slot_results results; slot->results = &results; slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl); finish_active_slot(slot); if (results.curl_result != CURLE_OK) { err |= error("RPC failed; result=%d, HTTP code = %ld", results.curl_result, results.http_code); } return err; } static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc) { struct active_request_slot *slot; struct curl_slist *headers = NULL; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int err; slot = get_active_slot(); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ""); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "0000"); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 4); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buf); err = run_slot(slot); curl_slist_free_all(headers); strbuf_release(&buf); return err; } static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc) { struct active_request_slot *slot; struct curl_slist *headers = NULL; int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request; char *gzip_body = NULL; int err, large_request = 0; /* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the * allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the * chunked encoding mess. */ while (1) { size_t left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len; char *buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len; int n; if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) { large_request = 1; use_gzip = 0; break; } n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, buf, left); if (!n) break; rpc->len += n; } if (large_request) { err = probe_rpc(rpc); if (err) return err; } slot = get_active_slot(); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ""); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:"); if (large_request) { /* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted. * We must use chunked encoding to send it. */ headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"); rpc->initial_buffer = 1; curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc); #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, rpc_ioctl); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, rpc); #endif if (options.verbosity > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name); fflush(stderr); } } else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) { /* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on. * the transfer time. */ size_t size; git_zstream stream; int ret; memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len); gzip_body = xmalloc(size); stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)rpc->buf; stream.avail_in = rpc->len; stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)gzip_body; stream.avail_out = size; ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH); if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) die("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d", ret); ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream); if (ret != Z_OK) die("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d", ret); size = stream.total_out; headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip"); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, size); if (options.verbosity > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n", rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)size); fflush(stderr); } } else { /* We know the complete request size in advance, use the * more normal Content-Length approach. */ curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, rpc->len); if (options.verbosity > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n", rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len); fflush(stderr); } } curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc); err = run_slot(slot); curl_slist_free_all(headers); free(gzip_body); return err; } static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads) { const char *svc = rpc->service_name; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; struct child_process client; int err = 0; memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client)); client.in = -1; client.out = -1; client.git_cmd = 1; client.argv = rpc->argv; if (start_command(&client)) exit(1); if (heads) write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len); rpc->alloc = http_post_buffer; rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc); rpc->in = client.in; rpc->out = client.out; strbuf_init(&rpc->result, 0); strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url, svc); rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", svc); rpc->hdr_content_type = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc); rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); while (!err) { int n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc); if (!n) break; rpc->pos = 0; rpc->len = n; err |= post_rpc(rpc); } close(client.in); client.in = -1; if (!err) { strbuf_read(&rpc->result, client.out, 0); } else { char buf[4096]; for (;;) if (xread(client.out, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) break; } close(client.out); client.out = -1; err |= finish_command(&client); free(rpc->service_url); free(rpc->hdr_content_type); free(rpc->hdr_accept); free(rpc->buf); strbuf_release(&buf); return err; } static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch) { struct walker *walker; char **targets = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(char*)); int ret, i; if (options.depth) die("dumb http transport does not support --depth"); for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) targets[i] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(to_fetch[i]->old_sha1)); walker = get_http_walker(url); walker->get_all = 1; walker->get_tree = 1; walker->get_history = 1; walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3; walker->get_recover = 0; ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL); walker_free(walker); for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) free(targets[i]); free(targets); return ret ? error("Fetch failed.") : 0; } static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch) { struct rpc_state rpc; char *depth_arg = NULL; const char **argv; int argc = 0, i, err; argv = xmalloc((15 + nr_heads) * sizeof(char*)); argv[argc++] = "fetch-pack"; argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc"; argv[argc++] = "--lock-pack"; if (options.followtags) argv[argc++] = "--include-tag"; if (options.thin) argv[argc++] = "--thin"; if (options.verbosity >= 3) { argv[argc++] = "-v"; argv[argc++] = "-v"; } if (!options.progress) argv[argc++] = "--no-progress"; if (options.depth) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; strbuf_addf(&buf, "--depth=%lu", options.depth); depth_arg = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); argv[argc++] = depth_arg; } argv[argc++] = url; for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) { struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i]; if (!ref->name || !*ref->name) die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"); argv[argc++] = ref->name; } argv[argc++] = NULL; memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc)); rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack", rpc.argv = argv; rpc.gzip_request = 1; err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads); if (rpc.result.len) safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len); strbuf_release(&rpc.result); free(argv); free(depth_arg); return err; } static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch) { struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack"); if (d->proto_git) return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch); else return fetch_dumb(nr_heads, to_fetch); } static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf) { struct ref **to_fetch = NULL; struct ref *list_head = NULL; struct ref **list = &list_head; int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0; do { if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "fetch ")) { char *p = buf->buf + strlen("fetch "); char *name; struct ref *ref; unsigned char old_sha1[20]; if (strlen(p) < 40 || get_sha1_hex(p, old_sha1)) die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p); if (p[40] == ' ') name = p + 41; else if (!p[40]) name = ""; else die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p); ref = alloc_ref(name); hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1); *list = ref; list = &ref->next; ALLOC_GROW(to_fetch, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads); to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref; } else die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf); strbuf_reset(buf); if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) return; if (!*buf->buf) break; } while (1); if (fetch(nr_heads, to_fetch)) exit(128); /* error already reported */ free_refs(list_head); free(to_fetch); printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); strbuf_reset(buf); } static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs) { const char **argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*)); int argc = 0, i; argv[argc++] = "http-push"; argv[argc++] = "--helper-status"; if (options.dry_run) argv[argc++] = "--dry-run"; if (options.verbosity > 1) argv[argc++] = "--verbose"; argv[argc++] = url; for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++) argv[argc++] = specs[i]; argv[argc++] = NULL; if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) die("git-%s failed", argv[0]); free(argv); return 0; } static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs) { struct rpc_state rpc; const char **argv; int argc = 0, i, err; argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*)); argv[argc++] = "send-pack"; argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc"; argv[argc++] = "--helper-status"; if (options.thin) argv[argc++] = "--thin"; if (options.dry_run) argv[argc++] = "--dry-run"; if (options.verbosity > 1) argv[argc++] = "--verbose"; argv[argc++] = url; for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++) argv[argc++] = specs[i]; argv[argc++] = NULL; memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc)); rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack", rpc.argv = argv; err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads); if (rpc.result.len) safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len); strbuf_release(&rpc.result); free(argv); return err; } static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs) { struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack"); int ret; if (heads->proto_git) ret = push_git(heads, nr_spec, specs); else ret = push_dav(nr_spec, specs); free_discovery(heads); return ret; } static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf) { char **specs = NULL; int alloc_spec = 0, nr_spec = 0, i; do { if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "push ")) { ALLOC_GROW(specs, nr_spec + 1, alloc_spec); specs[nr_spec++] = xstrdup(buf->buf + 5); } else die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf); strbuf_reset(buf); if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) goto free_specs; if (!*buf->buf) break; } while (1); if (push(nr_spec, specs)) exit(128); /* error already reported */ printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); free_specs: for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++) free(specs[i]); free(specs); } int main(int argc, const char **argv) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int nongit; git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit); if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Remote needed\n"); return 1; } options.verbosity = 1; options.progress = !!isatty(2); options.thin = 1; remote = remote_get(argv[1]); if (argc > 2) { end_url_with_slash(&buf, argv[2]); } else { end_url_with_slash(&buf, remote->url[0]); } url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); http_init(remote, url); do { if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) { if (ferror(stdin)) fprintf(stderr, "Error reading command stream\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected end of command stream\n"); return 1; } if (buf.len == 0) break; if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "fetch ")) { if (nongit) die("Fetch attempted without a local repo"); parse_fetch(&buf); } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || !prefixcmp(buf.buf, "list ")) { int for_push = !!strstr(buf.buf + 4, "for-push"); output_refs(get_refs(for_push)); } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "push ")) { parse_push(&buf); } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "option ")) { char *name = buf.buf + strlen("option "); char *value = strchr(name, ' '); int result; if (value) *value++ = '\0'; else value = "true"; result = set_option(name, value); if (!result) printf("ok\n"); else if (result < 0) printf("error invalid value\n"); else printf("unsupported\n"); fflush(stdout); } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) { printf("fetch\n"); printf("option\n"); printf("push\n"); printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command '%s'\n", buf.buf); return 1; } strbuf_reset(&buf); } while (1); http_cleanup(); return 0; }