git/git-send-email.perl

432 строки
11 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
#
# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
#
# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
#
# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
#
# Supports two formats:
# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
# first line of the message is who to CC,
# and second line is the subject of the message.
#
use strict;
use warnings;
use Term::ReadLine;
use Getopt::Long;
use Data::Dumper;
use Net::SMTP;
# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
$ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
use POSIX qw/strftime/;
my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
my $smtp;
sub unique_email_list(@);
sub cleanup_compose_files();
# Constants (essentially)
my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose,$time);
# Behavior modification variables
my ($chain_reply_to, $smtp_server, $quiet, $suppress_from, $no_signed_off_cc) = (1, "localhost", 0, 0, 0);
# Example reply to:
#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
# needing, first, from the command line:
my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from,
"in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
"subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
"to=s" => \@to,
"cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
"chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
"smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
"compose" => \$compose,
"quiet" => \$quiet,
"suppress-from" => \$suppress_from,
"no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => \$no_signed_off_cc,
);
# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
sub gitvar {
my ($var) = @_;
my $fh;
my $pid = open($fh, '-|');
die "$!" unless defined $pid;
if (!$pid) {
exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!";
}
my ($val) = <$fh>;
close $fh or die "$!";
chomp($val);
return $val;
}
sub gitvar_ident {
my ($name) = @_;
my $val = gitvar($name);
my @field = split(/\s+/, $val);
return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-3)]);
}
my ($author) = gitvar_ident('GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT');
my ($committer) = gitvar_ident('GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT');
my $prompting = 0;
if (!defined $from) {
$from = $author || $committer;
do {
$_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ",
$from);
} while (!defined $_);
$from = $_;
print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n";
$prompting++;
}
if (!@to) {
do {
$_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ",
"");
} while (!defined $_);
my $to = $_;
push @to, split /,/, $to;
$prompting++;
}
if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
do {
$_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
$initial_subject);
} while (!defined $_);
$initial_subject = $_;
$prompting++;
}
if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
do {
$_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ",
$initial_reply_to);
} while (!defined $_);
$initial_reply_to = $_;
$initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
}
if (!defined $smtp_server) {
$smtp_server = "localhost";
}
if ($compose) {
# Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
# effort to have it be unique
open(C,">",$compose_filename)
or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n";
printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
printf C <<EOT;
GIT: Please enter your email below.
GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
GIT: for the patch you are writing.
EOT
close(C);
my $editor = $ENV{EDITOR};
$editor = 'vi' unless defined $editor;
system($editor, $compose_filename);
open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
while(<C>) {
next if m/^GIT: /;
print C2 $_;
}
close(C);
close(C2);
do {
$_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
} while (!defined $_);
if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
cleanup_compose_files();
exit(0);
}
@files = ($compose_filename . ".final");
}
# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
for my $f (@ARGV) {
if (-d $f) {
opendir(DH,$f)
or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
sort readdir(DH);
} elsif (-f $f) {
push @files, $f;
} else {
print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
}
}
if (@files) {
unless ($quiet) {
print $_,"\n" for (@files);
}
} else {
print <<EOT;
git-send-email [options] <file | directory> [... file | directory ]
Options:
--from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
--to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
--cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
of emails.
--compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the
patch series.
--subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
is not set, this will be prompted for.
--in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
set, this will be prompted for.
--chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
Defaults to on.
--no-signed-off-cc Suppress the automatic addition of email addresses
that appear in a Signed-off-by: line, to the cc: list.
Note: Using this option is not recommended.
--smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
Defaults to localhost.
--suppress-from Supress sending emails to yourself if your address
appears in a From: line.
--quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be
all that is output.
Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line.
EOT
exit(1);
}
# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $message);
sub extract_valid_address {
my $address = shift;
if ($have_email_valid) {
return Email::Valid->address($address);
} else {
# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
return ($address =~ /([^\"<>\s]+@[^<>\s]+)/);
}
}
# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
# 1 second since the last time we were called.
# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
my $message_id_from = extract_valid_address($from);
my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>";
sub make_message_id
{
my $date = time;
my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
$message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
#print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
}
$cc = "";
$time = time - scalar $#files;
sub send_message
{
my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc);
my $date = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', localtime($time++));
my $header = "From: $from
To: $to
Cc: $cc
Subject: $subject
Reply-To: $from
Date: $date
Message-Id: $message_id
X-Mailer: git-send-email @@GIT_VERSION@@
";
$header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n" if $reply_to;
$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new( $smtp_server );
$smtp->mail( $from ) or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
if ($quiet) {
printf "Sent %s\n", $subject;
} else {
print "OK. Log says:
Date: $date
Server: $smtp_server Port: 25
From: $from
Subject: $subject
Cc: $cc
To: $to
Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ', ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
}
}
$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
make_message_id();
$subject = $initial_subject;
foreach my $t (@files) {
open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
my $author_not_sender = undef;
@cc = @initial_cc;
my $found_mbox = 0;
my $header_done = 0;
$message = "";
while(<F>) {
if (!$header_done) {
$found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /);
chomp;
if ($found_mbox) {
if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
$subject = $1;
} elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
if ($2 eq $from) {
next if ($suppress_from);
}
else {
$author_not_sender = $2;
}
printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
$2, $_) unless $quiet;
push @cc, $2;
}
} else {
# In the traditional
# "send lots of email" format,
# line 1 = cc
# line 2 = subject
# So let's support that, too.
if (@cc == 0) {
printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
$_, $_) unless $quiet;
push @cc, $_;
} elsif (!defined $subject) {
$subject = $_;
}
}
# A whitespace line will terminate the headers
if (m/^\s*$/) {
$header_done = 1;
}
} else {
$message .= $_;
if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i && !$no_signed_off_cc) {
my $c = $1;
chomp $c;
push @cc, $c;
printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
$c, $_) unless $quiet;
}
}
}
close F;
if (defined $author_not_sender) {
$message = "From: $author_not_sender\n\n$message";
}
$cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
send_message();
# set up for the next message
if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
$reply_to = $message_id;
}
make_message_id();
}
if ($compose) {
cleanup_compose_files();
}
sub cleanup_compose_files() {
unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
}
$smtp->quit if $smtp;
sub unique_email_list(@) {
my %seen;
my @emails;
foreach my $entry (@_) {
my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry);
next if $seen{$clean}++;
push @emails, $entry;
}
return @emails;
}