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163 строки
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
163 строки
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
git-cat-file(1)
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===============
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NAME
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----
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git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
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'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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In its first form, the command provides the content or the type of an object in
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the repository. The type is required unless '-t' or '-p' is used to find the
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object type, or '-s' is used to find the object size, or '--textconv' is used
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(which implies type "blob").
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In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
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stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<object>::
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The name of the object to show.
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For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
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the "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
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-t::
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Instead of the content, show the object type identified by
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<object>.
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-s::
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Instead of the content, show the object size identified by
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<object>.
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-e::
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Suppress all output; instead exit with zero status if <object>
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exists and is a valid object.
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-p::
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Pretty-print the contents of <object> based on its type.
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<type>::
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Typically this matches the real type of <object> but asking
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for a type that can trivially be dereferenced from the given
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<object> is also permitted. An example is to ask for a
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"tree" with <object> being a commit object that contains it,
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or to ask for a "blob" with <object> being a tag object that
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points at it.
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--textconv::
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Show the content as transformed by a textconv filter. In this case,
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<object> has be of the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path> in order
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to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at <path>.
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--batch::
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--batch=<format>::
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Print object information and contents for each object provided
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on stdin. May not be combined with any other options or arguments.
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See the section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
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--batch-check::
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--batch-check=<format>::
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Print object information for each object provided on stdin. May
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not be combined with any other options or arguments. See the
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section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
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OUTPUT
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------
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If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
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If '-s' is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
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If '-e' is specified, no output.
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If '-p' is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
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If <type> is specified, the raw (though uncompressed) contents of the <object>
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will be returned.
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BATCH OUTPUT
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------------
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If `--batch` or `--batch-check` is given, `cat-file` will read objects
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from stdin, one per line, and print information about them. By default,
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the whole line is considered as an object, as if it were fed to
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linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
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You can specify the information shown for each object by using a custom
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`<format>`. The `<format>` is copied literally to stdout for each
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object, with placeholders of the form `%(atom)` expanded, followed by a
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newline. The available atoms are:
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`objectname`::
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The 40-hex object name of the object.
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`objecttype`::
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The type of of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
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`objectsize`::
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The size, in bytes, of the object (the same as `cat-file -s`
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reports).
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`objectsize:disk`::
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The size, in bytes, that the object takes up on disk. See the
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note about on-disk sizes in the `CAVEATS` section below.
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`rest`::
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If this atom is used in the output string, input lines are split
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at the first whitespace boundary. All characters before that
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whitespace are considered to be the object name; characters
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after that first run of whitespace (i.e., the "rest" of the
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line) are output in place of the `%(rest)` atom.
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If no format is specified, the default format is `%(objectname)
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%(objecttype) %(objectsize)`.
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If `--batch` is specified, the object information is followed by the
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object contents (consisting of `%(objectsize)` bytes), followed by a
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newline.
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For example, `--batch` without a custom format would produce:
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------------
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<sha1> SP <type> SP <size> LF
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<contents> LF
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------------
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Whereas `--batch-check='%(objectname) %(objecttype)'` would produce:
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------------
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<sha1> SP <type> LF
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------------
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If a name is specified on stdin that cannot be resolved to an object in
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the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
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------------
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<object> SP missing LF
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------------
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CAVEATS
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-------
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Note that the sizes of objects on disk are reported accurately, but care
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should be taken in drawing conclusions about which refs or objects are
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responsible for disk usage. The size of a packed non-delta object may be
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much larger than the size of objects which delta against it, but the
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choice of which object is the base and which is the delta is arbitrary
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and is subject to change during a repack. Note also that multiple copies
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of an object may be present in the object database; in this case, it is
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undefined which copy's size will be reported.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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