зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
147 строки
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
147 строки
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
git-log(1)
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==========
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NAME
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----
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git-log - Show commit logs
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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'git log' [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[\--] <path>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Shows the commit logs.
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The command takes options applicable to the 'git rev-list'
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command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
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the 'git diff-*' commands to control how the changes
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each commit introduces are shown.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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:git-log: 1
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include::diff-options.txt[]
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-<n>::
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Limits the number of commits to show.
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<since>..<until>::
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Show only commits between the named two commits. When
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either <since> or <until> is omitted, it defaults to
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`HEAD`, i.e. the tip of the current branch.
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For a more complete list of ways to spell <since>
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and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
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linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
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--decorate[=short|full]::
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Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
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specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
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'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
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full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
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is 'short'.
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--source::
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Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
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commit was reached.
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--full-diff::
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Without this flag, "git log -p <path>..." shows commits that
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touch the specified paths, and diffs about the same specified
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paths. With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch
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the specified paths; this means that "<path>..." limits only
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commits, and doesn't limit diff for those commits.
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--follow::
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Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames.
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--log-size::
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Before the log message print out its size in bytes. Intended
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mainly for porcelain tools consumption. If git is unable to
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produce a valid value size is set to zero.
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Note that only message is considered, if also a diff is shown
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its size is not included.
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[\--] <path>...::
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Show only commits that affect any of the specified paths. To
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prevent confusion with options and branch names, paths may need
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to be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from options or
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refnames.
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include::rev-list-options.txt[]
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include::pretty-formats.txt[]
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include::diff-generate-patch.txt[]
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Examples
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--------
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git log --no-merges::
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Show the whole commit history, but skip any merges
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git log v2.6.12.. include/scsi drivers/scsi::
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Show all commits since version 'v2.6.12' that changed any file
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in the include/scsi or drivers/scsi subdirectories
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git log --since="2 weeks ago" \-- gitk::
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Show the changes during the last two weeks to the file 'gitk'.
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The "--" is necessary to avoid confusion with the *branch* named
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'gitk'
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git log --name-status release..test::
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Show the commits that are in the "test" branch but not yet
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in the "release" branch, along with the list of paths
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each commit modifies.
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git log --follow builtin-rev-list.c::
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Shows the commits that changed builtin-rev-list.c, including
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those commits that occurred before the file was given its
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present name.
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git log --branches --not --remotes=origin::
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Shows all commits that are in any of local branches but not in
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any of remote tracking branches for 'origin' (what you have that
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origin doesn't).
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git log master --not --remotes=*/master::
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Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote
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repository master branches.
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git log -p -m --first-parent::
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Shows the history including change diffs, but only from the
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"main branch" perspective, skipping commits that come from merged
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branches, and showing full diffs of changes introduced by the merges.
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This makes sense only when following a strict policy of merging all
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topic branches when staying on a single integration branch.
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Discussion
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----------
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include::i18n.txt[]
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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