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Jeff King 5710dcce74 usage: define a type for a reporting function The usage, die, warning, and error routines all work with a function pointer that takes the message to be reported. We usually just mention the function's full type inline. But this makes the use of these pointers hard to read, especially because C's syntax for returning a function pointer is so awful: void (get_error_routine(void))(const char err, va_list params); Unless you read it very carefully, this looks like a function pointer declaration. Let's instead use a single typedef to define a reporting function, which is the same for all four types. Note that this also removes the "extern" from these declarations to match the surrounding functions. They were missed in `554544276a` (*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29) presumably because of the unusual syntax. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2020-10-16 08:33:58 -07:00
.github	Merge branch 'es/advertise-contribution-doc'	2020-06-17 21:54:06 -07:00
Documentation	Merge branch 'ps/ref-transaction-hook' into master	2020-07-24 15:54:06 -07:00
block-sha1	…
builtin	Merge branch 'tb/commit-graph-no-check-oids' into master	2020-07-15 16:29:45 -07:00
ci	Merge branch 'jk/ci-only-on-selected-branches'	2020-05-29 15:12:19 -07:00
compat	Merge branch 'js/msvc-build-fix'	2020-06-17 21:54:03 -07:00
contrib	Merge branch 'en/sparse-status' into master	2020-07-21 14:19:10 -07:00
ewah	…
git-gui	Merge https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui into master	2020-07-20 12:04:06 -07:00
gitk-git	…
gitweb	…
mergetools	…
negotiator	…
perl	perl: make SVN code hash independent	2020-06-22 11:21:07 -07:00
po	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Softcatala/git-po	2020-07-27 00:05:41 +08:00
ppc	…
refs	…
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583	…
sha1dc	…
sha256	…
t	Merge branch 'dl/branch-cleanup' into master	2020-07-18 16:35:22 -07:00
templates	…
trace2	…
vcs-svn	…
xdiff	…
.cirrus.yml	…
.clang-format	…
.editorconfig	…
.gitattributes	…
.gitignore	…
.gitmodules	…
.mailmap	…
.travis.yml	…
.tsan-suppressions	…
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	…
COPYING	…
GIT-VERSION-GEN	Git 2.28	2020-07-26 18:01:43 -07:00
INSTALL	…
LGPL-2.1	…
Makefile	Merge branch 'lo/sparse-universal-zero-init'	2020-06-02 13:35:04 -07:00
README.md	…
RelNotes	Start the post 2.27 cycle	2020-06-02 13:35:05 -07:00
abspath.c	…
aclocal.m4	…
add-interactive.c	…
add-interactive.h	…
add-patch.c	Merge branch 'js/checkout-p-new-file'	2020-06-08 18:06:31 -07:00
advice.c	…
advice.h	…
alias.c	…
alias.h	…
alloc.c	commit: move members graph_pos, generation to a slab	2020-06-17 14:37:30 -07:00
alloc.h	object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count	2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
apply.c	…
apply.h	…
archive-tar.c	…
archive-zip.c	…
archive.c	…
archive.h	…
argv-array.c	…
argv-array.h	…
attr.c	…
attr.h	…
banned.h	…
base85.c	…
bisect.c	…
bisect.h	…
blame.c	commit: move members graph_pos, generation to a slab	2020-06-17 14:37:30 -07:00
blame.h	…
blob.c	object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count	2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
blob.h	…
bloom.c	commit-graph: minimize commit_graph_data_slab access	2020-06-17 14:37:52 -07:00
bloom.h	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
branch.c	Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort'	2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
branch.h	…
bugreport.c	Merge branch 'rs/retire-strbuf-write-fd'	2020-06-29 14:17:26 -07:00
builtin.h	…
bulk-checkin.c	…
bulk-checkin.h	…
bundle.c	bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs	2020-06-19 14:04:09 -07:00
bundle.h	bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs	2020-06-19 14:04:09 -07:00
cache-tree.c	…
cache-tree.h	…
cache.h	Merge branch 'jn/v0-with-extensions-fix' into master	2020-07-16 17:58:42 -07:00
chdir-notify.c	…
chdir-notify.h	…
check-builtins.sh	…
check_bindir	…
checkout.c	…
checkout.h	…
color.c	…
color.h	…
column.c	…
column.h	…
combine-diff.c	…
command-list.txt	bash-completion: add git-prune into bash completion	2020-06-22 11:29:38 -07:00
commit-graph.c	Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-progress-fix' into master	2020-07-15 16:29:43 -07:00
commit-graph.h	commit-graph: introduce commit_graph_data_slab	2020-06-17 14:37:23 -07:00
commit-reach.c	Merge branch 'cb/is-descendant-of'	2020-07-06 22:09:16 -07:00
commit-reach.h	commit-reach: avoid is_descendant_of() shim	2020-06-23 16:36:53 -07:00
commit-slab-decl.h	…
commit-slab-impl.h	…
commit-slab.h	…
commit.c	Merge branch 'tb/fix-persistent-shallow' into master	2020-07-09 14:00:44 -07:00
commit.h	commit: move members graph_pos, generation to a slab	2020-06-17 14:37:30 -07:00
common-main.c	…
config.c	…
config.h	…
config.mak.dev	…
config.mak.in	…
config.mak.uname	…
configure.ac	…
connect.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
connect.h	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
connected.c	fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile	2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
connected.h	…
convert.c	…
convert.h	…
copy.c	…
credential-cache--daemon.c	…
credential-cache.c	…
credential-store.c	…
credential.c	…
credential.h	…
csum-file.c	…
csum-file.h	…
ctype.c	…
daemon.c	…
date.c	…
decorate.c	…
decorate.h	…
delta-islands.c	…
delta-islands.h	…
delta.h	…
detect-compiler	…
diff-delta.c	…
diff-lib.c	diff-files --raw: show correct post-image of intent-to-add files	2020-07-01 16:15:43 -07:00
diff-no-index.c	…
diff.c	Merge branch 'jk/diff-memuse-optim-with-stat-unmatch'	2020-06-17 21:54:00 -07:00
diff.h	…
diffcore-break.c	…
diffcore-delta.c	…
diffcore-order.c	…
diffcore-pickaxe.c	…
diffcore-rename.c	…
diffcore.h	…
dir-iterator.c	…
dir-iterator.h	…
dir.c	Merge branch 'en/clean-cleanups'	2020-06-25 12:27:45 -07:00
dir.h	…
editor.c	…
entry.c	Merge branch 'mt/entry-fstat-fallback-fix' into master	2020-07-09 14:00:45 -07:00
environment.c	…
exec-cmd.c	…
exec-cmd.h	…
fast-import.c	Merge branch 'en/fast-import-looser-date'	2020-06-02 13:35:05 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.c	…
fetch-negotiator.h	…
fetch-pack.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
fetch-pack.h	fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile	2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c	fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially	2020-06-23 17:22:35 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h	…
fsck.c	Merge branch 'rs/fsck-duplicate-names-in-trees'	2020-06-08 18:06:29 -07:00
fsck.h	…
fsmonitor.c	…
fsmonitor.h	…
fuzz-commit-graph.c	fuzz-commit-graph: properly free graph struct	2020-06-08 10:02:29 -07:00
fuzz-pack-headers.c	…
fuzz-pack-idx.c	…
generate-cmdlist.sh	…
generate-configlist.sh	…
gettext.c	…
gettext.h	…
git-add--interactive.perl	…
git-archimport.perl	…
git-bisect.sh	…
git-compat-util.h	usage: define a type for a reporting function	2020-10-16 08:33:58 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl	git-cvsexportcommit: port to SHA-256	2020-06-22 11:21:07 -07:00
git-cvsimport.perl	git-cvsimport: port to SHA-256	2020-06-22 11:21:07 -07:00
git-cvsserver.perl	git-cvsserver: port to SHA-256	2020-06-22 11:21:07 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh	…
git-filter-branch.sh	…
git-instaweb.sh	…
git-merge-octopus.sh	…
git-merge-one-file.sh	…
git-merge-resolve.sh	…
git-mergetool--lib.sh	…
git-mergetool.sh	…
git-p4.py	Merge branch 'bk/p4-prepare-p4-only-fix'	2020-06-02 13:35:01 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh	…
git-quiltimport.sh	…
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh	…
git-request-pull.sh	…
git-send-email.perl	send-email: restore --in-reply-to superseding behavior	2020-07-01 16:12:21 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh	…
git-sh-setup.sh	…
git-submodule.sh	submodule: port subcommand 'set-branch' from shell to C	2020-06-02 10:51:54 -07:00
git-svn.perl	git-svn: set the OID length based on hash algorithm	2020-06-22 11:21:07 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh	…
git.c	Merge branch 'ta/wait-on-aliased-commands-upon-signal' into master	2020-07-15 16:29:43 -07:00
git.rc	…
gpg-interface.c	…
gpg-interface.h	…
graph.c	…
graph.h	…
grep.c	…
grep.h	…
hash.h	…
hashmap.c	…
hashmap.h	…
help.c	…
help.h	…
hex.c	…
http-backend.c	…
http-fetch.c	http-fetch: support fetching packfiles by URL	2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
http-push.c	Merge branch 'bc/http-push-flagsfix'	2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
http-walker.c	http: refactor finish_http_pack_request()	2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
http.c	Merge branch 'jt/cdn-offload'	2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
http.h	Merge branch 'jt/cdn-offload'	2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
ident.c	…
imap-send.c	…
interdiff.c	…
interdiff.h	…
iterator.h	…
json-writer.c	…
json-writer.h	…
khash.h	…
kwset.c	…
kwset.h	…
levenshtein.c	…
levenshtein.h	…
line-log.c	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
line-log.h	…
line-range.c	…
line-range.h	…
linear-assignment.c	…
linear-assignment.h	…
list-objects-filter-options.c	repository: add a helper function to perform repository format upgrade	2020-06-05 10:13:30 -07:00
list-objects-filter-options.h	…
list-objects-filter.c	…
list-objects-filter.h	…
list-objects.c	…
list-objects.h	…
list.h	…
ll-merge.c	…
ll-merge.h	…
lockfile.c	…
lockfile.h	…
log-tree.c	…
log-tree.h	…
ls-refs.c	…
ls-refs.h	…
mailinfo.c	…
mailinfo.h	…
mailmap.c	…
mailmap.h	…
match-trees.c	…
mem-pool.c	…
mem-pool.h	…
merge-blobs.c	…
merge-blobs.h	…
merge-recursive.c	…
merge-recursive.h	…
merge.c	…
mergesort.c	…
mergesort.h	…
midx.c	…
midx.h	…
name-hash.c	…
notes-cache.c	…
notes-cache.h	…
notes-merge.c	…
notes-merge.h	…
notes-utils.c	…
notes-utils.h	…
notes.c	…
notes.h	…
object-store.h	…
object.c	object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count	2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
object.h	Merge branch 'tb/fix-persistent-shallow' into master	2020-07-09 14:00:44 -07:00
oid-array.c	…
oid-array.h	…
oidmap.c	…
oidmap.h	…
oidset.c	…
oidset.h	…
pack-bitmap-write.c	…
pack-bitmap.c	…
pack-bitmap.h	…
pack-check.c	…
pack-objects.c	…
pack-objects.h	…
pack-revindex.c	…
pack-revindex.h	…
pack-write.c	…
pack.h	…
packfile.c	…
packfile.h	…
pager.c	…
parse-options-cb.c	…
parse-options.c	…
parse-options.h	…
patch-delta.c	…
patch-ids.c	…
patch-ids.h	…
path.c	…
path.h	…
pathspec.c	…
pathspec.h	…
pkt-line.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
pkt-line.h	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
preload-index.c	…
pretty.c	…
pretty.h	…
prio-queue.c	…
prio-queue.h	…
progress.c	…
progress.h	…
promisor-remote.c	…
promisor-remote.h	…
prompt.c	…
prompt.h	…
protocol.c	…
protocol.h	…
prune-packed.c	…
prune-packed.h	…
quote.c	…
quote.h	…
range-diff.c	…
range-diff.h	…
reachable.c	…
reachable.h	…
read-cache.c	…
rebase-interactive.c	…
rebase-interactive.h	…
rebase.c	…
rebase.h	…
ref-filter.c	Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort'	2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
ref-filter.h	…
reflog-walk.c	…
reflog-walk.h	…
refs.c	Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'	2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
refs.h	Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'	2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
refspec.c	…
refspec.h	…
remote-curl.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c	testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch`	2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
remote.c	remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate	2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
remote.h	…
replace-object.c	…
replace-object.h	…
repo-settings.c	experimental: default to fetch.writeCommitGraph=false	2020-07-08 16:37:43 -07:00
repository.c	…
repository.h	repository: add a helper function to perform repository format upgrade	2020-06-05 10:13:30 -07:00
rerere.c	…
rerere.h	…
reset.c	…
reset.h	…
resolve-undo.c	…
resolve-undo.h	…
revision.c	Merge branch 'rs/line-log-until' into master	2020-07-09 14:00:42 -07:00
revision.h	revision: reallocate TOPO_WALK object flags	2020-06-24 09:09:44 -07:00
run-command.c	Merge branch 'ta/wait-on-aliased-commands-upon-signal' into master	2020-07-15 16:29:43 -07:00
run-command.h	Merge branch 'ta/wait-on-aliased-commands-upon-signal' into master	2020-07-15 16:29:43 -07:00
send-pack.c	Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'	2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
send-pack.h	…
sequencer.c	…
sequencer.h	…
serve.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
serve.h	…
server-info.c	…
setup.c	Merge branch 'jn/v0-with-extensions-fix' into master	2020-07-16 17:58:42 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c	…
sha1-file.c	…
sha1-lookup.c	…
sha1-lookup.h	…
sha1-name.c	…
sha1dc_git.c	…
sha1dc_git.h	…
shallow.c	…
shallow.h	…
shell.c	…
shortlog.h	…
sideband.c	…
sideband.h	…
sigchain.c	…
sigchain.h	…
split-index.c	…
split-index.h	…
stable-qsort.c	…
strbuf.c	Merge branch 'rs/retire-strbuf-write-fd'	2020-06-29 14:17:26 -07:00
strbuf.h	Merge branch 'rs/retire-strbuf-write-fd'	2020-06-29 14:17:26 -07:00
streaming.c	…
streaming.h	…
string-list.c	…
string-list.h	…
sub-process.c	…
sub-process.h	…
submodule-config.c	…
submodule-config.h	…
submodule.c	…
submodule.h	…
symlinks.c	…
tag.c	object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count	2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
tag.h	…
tar.h	…
tempfile.c	…
tempfile.h	…
thread-utils.c	…
thread-utils.h	…
tmp-objdir.c	…
tmp-objdir.h	…
trace.c	…
trace.h	…
trace2.c	…
trace2.h	…
trailer.c	…
trailer.h	…
transport-helper.c	Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'	2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
transport-internal.h	…
transport.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
transport.h	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
tree-diff.c	…
tree-walk.c	…
tree-walk.h	…
tree.c	object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count	2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
tree.h	…
unicode-width.h	…
unimplemented.sh	…
unix-socket.c	…
unix-socket.h	…
unpack-trees.c	…
unpack-trees.h	…
upload-pack.c	Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'	2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
upload-pack.h	…
url.c	…
url.h	…
urlmatch.c	…
urlmatch.h	…
usage.c	usage: define a type for a reporting function	2020-10-16 08:33:58 -07:00
userdiff.c	…
userdiff.h	…
utf8.c	…
utf8.h	…
varint.c	…
varint.h	…
version.c	…
version.h	…
versioncmp.c	…
walker.c	…
walker.h	…
wildmatch.c	…
wildmatch.h	…
worktree.c	Merge branch 'es/worktree-code-cleanup'	2020-07-06 22:09:19 -07:00
worktree.h	worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument	2020-06-22 10:31:15 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh	…
wrapper.c	…
write-or-die.c	…
ws.c	…
wt-status.c	wt-status: show sparse checkout status as well	2020-06-18 14:12:28 -07:00
wt-status.h	wt-status: show sparse checkout status as well	2020-06-18 14:12:28 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c	…
xdiff-interface.h	…
zlib.c	…

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks