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149 строки
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
149 строки
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
PRETTY FORMATS
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--------------
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If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format
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is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is
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inserted before the 'Author:' line. This line begins with
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"Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed,
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separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not
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necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you
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have limited your view of history: for example, if you are
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only interested in changes related to a certain directory or
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file.
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Here are some additional details for each format:
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* 'oneline'
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<sha1> <title line>
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+
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This is designed to be as compact as possible.
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* 'short'
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commit <sha1>
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Author: <author>
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<title line>
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* 'medium'
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commit <sha1>
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Author: <author>
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Date: <author date>
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<title line>
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<full commit message>
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* 'full'
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commit <sha1>
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Author: <author>
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Commit: <committer>
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<title line>
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<full commit message>
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* 'fuller'
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commit <sha1>
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Author: <author>
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AuthorDate: <author date>
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Commit: <committer>
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CommitDate: <committer date>
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<title line>
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<full commit message>
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* 'email'
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From <sha1> <date>
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From: <author>
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Date: <author date>
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Subject: [PATCH] <title line>
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<full commit message>
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* 'raw'
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+
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The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as
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stored in the commit object. Notably, the SHA1s are
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displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
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--no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
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true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history
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simplification into account.
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* 'format:'
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+
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The 'format:' format allows you to specify which information
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you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format,
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with the notable exception that you get a newline with '%n'
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instead of '\n'.
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+
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E.g, 'format:"The author of %h was %an, %ar%nThe title was >>%s<<%n"'
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would show something like this:
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+
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-------
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The author of fe6e0ee was Junio C Hamano, 23 hours ago
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The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<<
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--------
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+
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The placeholders are:
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- '%H': commit hash
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- '%h': abbreviated commit hash
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- '%T': tree hash
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- '%t': abbreviated tree hash
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- '%P': parent hashes
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- '%p': abbreviated parent hashes
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- '%an': author name
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- '%ae': author email
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- '%ad': author date
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- '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style
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- '%ar': author date, relative
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- '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp
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- '%ai': author date, ISO 8601 format
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- '%cn': committer name
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- '%ce': committer email
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- '%cd': committer date
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- '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style
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- '%cr': committer date, relative
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- '%ct': committer date, UNIX timestamp
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- '%ci': committer date, ISO 8601 format
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- '%e': encoding
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- '%s': subject
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- '%b': body
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- '%Cred': switch color to red
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- '%Cgreen': switch color to green
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- '%Cblue': switch color to blue
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- '%Creset': reset color
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- '%m': left, right or boundary mark
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- '%n': newline
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- '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
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* 'tformat:'
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+
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The 'tformat:' format works exactly like 'format:', except that it
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provides "terminator" semantics instead of "separator" semantics. In
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other words, each commit has the message terminator character (usually a
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newline) appended, rather than a separator placed between entries.
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This means that the final entry of a single-line format will be properly
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terminated with a new line, just as the "oneline" format does.
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For example:
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+
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---------------------
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$ git log -2 --pretty=format:%h 4da45bef \
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| perl -pe '$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINE\n" unless /\n/'
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4da45be
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7134973 -- NO NEWLINE
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$ git log -2 --pretty=tformat:%h 4da45bef \
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| perl -pe '$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINE\n" unless /\n/'
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4da45be
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7134973
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---------------------
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