зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
148 строки
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
148 строки
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
git-apply(1)
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============
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NAME
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----
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git-apply - Apply patch on a git index file and a work tree
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--apply]
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[--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM]
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[-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>]
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[<patch>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Reads supplied diff output and applies it on a git index file
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and a work tree.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<patch>...::
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The files to read patch from. '-' can be used to read
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from the standard input.
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--stat::
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Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the
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input. Turns off "apply".
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--numstat::
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Similar to \--stat, but shows number of added and
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deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
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abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. Turns
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off "apply".
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--summary::
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Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed
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summary of information obtained from git diff extended
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headers, such as creations, renames and mode changes.
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Turns off "apply".
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--check::
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Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is
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applicable to the current work tree and/or the index
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file and detects errors. Turns off "apply".
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--index::
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When --check is in effect, or when applying the patch
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(which is the default when none of the options that
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disables it is in effect), make sure the patch is
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applicable to what the current index file records. If
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the file to be patched in the work tree is not
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up-to-date, it is flagged as an error. This flag also
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causes the index file to be updated.
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--index-info::
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Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information'
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for each blob to help identify the original version that
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the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
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the original version of the blob is available locally,
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outputs information about them to the standard output.
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-z::
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When showing the index information, do not munge paths,
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but use NUL terminated machine readable format. Without
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this flag, the pathnames output will have TAB, LF, and
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backslash characters replaced with `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
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respectively.
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-p<n>::
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Remove <n> leading slashes from traditional diff paths. The
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default is 1.
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-C<n>::
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Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
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and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding
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context exist they all most match. By default no context is
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ever ignored.
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--apply::
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If you use any of the options marked ``Turns off
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"apply"'' above, git-apply reads and outputs the
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information you asked without actually applying the
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patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
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the patch.
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--no-add::
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When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the
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patch. This can be used to extract common part between
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two files by first running `diff` on them and applying
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the result with this option, which would apply the
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deletion part but not addition part.
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--allow-binary-replacement::
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When applying a patch, which is a git-enhanced patch
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that was prepared to record the pre- and post-image object
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name in full, and the path being patched exactly matches
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the object the patch applies to (i.e. "index" line's
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pre-image object name is what is in the working tree),
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and the post-image object is available in the object
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database, use the post-image object as the patch
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result. This allows binary files to be patched in a
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very limited way.
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--whitespace=<option>::
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When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line
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that ends with trailing whitespaces (this includes a
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line that solely consists of whitespaces). By default,
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the command outputs warning messages and applies the
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patch.
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When `git-apply` is used for statistics and not applying a
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patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
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You can use different `<option>` to control this
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behaviour:
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+
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* `nowarn` turns off the trailing whitespace warning.
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* `warn` outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the
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patch (default).
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* `error` outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses
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to apply the patch.
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* `error-all` is similar to `error` but shows all errors.
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* `strip` outputs warnings for a few such errors, strips out the
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trailing whitespaces and applies the patch.
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Configuration
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-------------
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apply.whitespace::
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When no `--whitespace` flag is given from the command
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line, this configuration item is used as the default.
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Junio C Hamano
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GIT
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---
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Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
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