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Johannes Schindelin 890b68b263 add -p: prefer color.diff.context over color.diff.plain
Git's diff machinery allows users to override the colors to use in
diffs, even the plain-colored context lines. As of 8dbf3eb685 (diff.h:
rename DIFF_PLAIN color slot to DIFF_CONTEXT, 2015-05-27), the preferred
name of the config setting is `color.diff.context`, although Git still
allows `color.diff.plain`.

In the context of `git add -p`, this logic is a bit hard to replicate:
`git_diff_basic_config()` reads all config values sequentially and if it
sees _any_ `color.diff.context` or `color.diff.plain`, it accepts the
new color. The Perl version of `git add -p` needs to go through `git
config --get-color`, though, which allows only one key to be specified.
The same goes for the built-in version of `git add -p`, which has to go
through `repo_config_get_value()`.

The best we can do here is to look for `.context` and if none is found,
fall back to looking for `.plain`, and if still not found, fall back to
the hard-coded default (which in this case is simply the empty string,
as context lines are typically rendered without colored).

This still leads to inconsistencies when both config names are used: the
initial diff will be colored by the diff machinery. Once edited by a
user, a hunk has to be re-colored by `git add -p`, though, which would
then use the other setting to color the context lines.

In practice, this is not _all_ that bad. The `git config` manual says
this in the `color.diff.<slot>`:

	`context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym)

We should therefore assume that users use either one or the other, but
not both names. Besides, it is relatively uncommon to look at a hunk
after editing it because it is immediately staged by default.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-16 15:59:02 -08:00
.github Merge branch 'js/ci-ghwf-dedup-tests' 2020-10-08 21:53:26 -07:00
Documentation Git 2.29.2 2020-10-29 14:24:09 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix' into maint 2020-10-29 14:18:47 -07:00
ci ci: do not skip tagged revisions in GitHub workflows 2020-10-08 11:58:41 -07:00
compat compat/mingw.h: drop extern from function declaration 2020-10-07 09:55:20 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/cmake-vs' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui 2020-10-17 13:10:58 -07:00
gitk-git Merge remote-tracking branch 'paulus/master' into pm/gitk-update 2020-10-03 10:06:27 -07:00
gitweb
mergetools Merge branch 'ls/mergetool-meld-auto-merge' 2020-09-22 12:36:29 -07:00
negotiator negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
perl
po Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Softcatala/git-po 2020-10-18 09:56:33 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t Merge branch 'jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix' into maint 2020-10-29 14:18:47 -07:00
templates hooks--update.sample: use hash-agnostic zero OID 2020-09-23 09:31:45 -07:00
trace2
vcs-svn drop vcs-svn experiment 2020-08-13 11:02:15 -07:00
xdiff
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'js/cmake-vs' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.29.2 2020-10-29 14:24:09 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option' into maint 2020-10-22 15:01:22 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.29.2 2020-10-29 14:24:09 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c add -p: prefer color.diff.context over color.diff.plain 2020-11-16 15:59:02 -08:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c add -p (built-in): do not color the progress indicator separately 2020-11-16 15:59:02 -08:00
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c archive: read short blobs in archive.c::write_archive_entry() 2020-09-19 15:56:05 -07:00
archive-zip.c archive: read short blobs in archive.c::write_archive_entry() 2020-09-19 15:56:05 -07:00
archive.c archive: add --add-file 2020-09-19 15:56:06 -07:00
archive.h archive: add --add-file 2020-09-19 15:56:06 -07:00
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_next` and `bisect_auto_next` shell functions in C 2020-09-24 12:06:30 -07:00
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>' 2020-09-18 10:35:39 -07:00
bloom.h bloom: encode out-of-bounds filters as non-empty 2020-09-17 21:55:50 -07:00
branch.c wt-status: tolerate dangling marks 2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1' 2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h builtin/clone: avoid failure with GIT_DEFAULT_HASH 2020-09-22 09:22:32 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c config: drop git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-17 15:35:47 -07:00
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-cc-oidfind-fix' 2020-10-05 14:01:55 -07:00
command-list.txt maintenance: create basic maintenance runner 2020-09-17 11:30:04 -07:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
commit-graph.h Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
commit-reach.c commit-reach: fix in_merge_bases_many bug 2020-10-02 10:26:31 -07:00
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
commit.h drop unused argc parameters 2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
config.h config: drop git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-17 15:35:47 -07:00
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io' 2020-08-24 14:54:31 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c convert: drop unused crlf_action from check_global_conv_flags_eol() 2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential.c credential: treat CR/LF as line endings in the credential protocol 2020-10-03 10:41:03 -07:00
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'so/combine-diff-simplify' 2020-10-05 14:01:51 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c diff: fix modified lines stats with --stat and --numstat 2020-09-24 12:31:45 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'so/combine-diff-simplify' 2020-10-05 14:01:51 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c dir.c: drop unused "untracked" from treat_path_fast() 2020-09-30 12:53:48 -07:00
dir.h dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks 2020-08-18 17:17:31 -07:00
editor.c config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-14 10:52:04 -07:00
entry.c checkout_entry(): remove unreachable error() call 2020-08-18 13:26:10 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
fetch-pack.h Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c commit-graph: pass a 'struct repository *' in more places 2020-09-09 12:51:48 -07:00
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh Fit to Plan 9's ANSI/POSIX compatibility layer 2020-09-09 22:31:31 -07:00
generate-configlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add -p: prefer color.diff.context over color.diff.plain 2020-11-16 15:59:02 -08:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-2' 2020-10-04 12:49:08 -07:00
git-compat-util.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl cvsexportcommit: do not run git programs in dashed form 2020-08-26 14:49:52 -07:00
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: use HEAD~$n to find parent commit for unshelve 2020-09-19 13:44:55 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh rebase: remove unused function reschedule_last_action 2020-08-12 12:25:42 -07:00
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'td/submodule-update-quiet' 2020-10-05 14:01:53 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option' 2020-10-08 21:53:26 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h hashmap_for_each_entry(): workaround MSVC's runtime check failure #3 2020-09-30 13:26:54 -07:00
help.c help: do not expect built-in commands to be hardlinked 2020-10-07 15:25:10 -07:00
help.h help: do not expect built-in commands to be hardlinked 2020-10-07 15:25:10 -07:00
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c
http.h
ident.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options' 2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c fetch: do not override partial clone filter 2020-09-28 16:11:59 -07:00
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'so/combine-diff-simplify' 2020-10-05 14:01:51 -07:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c mem-pool: use consistent pool variable name 2020-08-18 12:16:08 -07:00
mem-pool.h mem-pool: use consistent pool variable name 2020-08-18 12:16:08 -07:00
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks 2020-08-18 17:17:31 -07:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'rs/misc-cleanups' 2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
midx.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-store.h
object.c
object.h maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c blame: validate and peel the object names on the ignore list 2020-09-24 22:20:58 -07:00
oidset.h blame: validate and peel the object names on the ignore list 2020-09-24 22:20:58 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-bitmap-write: use hashwrite_be32() in write_hash_cache() 2020-09-06 13:40:41 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c pack-write: use hashwrite_be32() in write_idx_file() 2020-09-19 12:15:36 -07:00
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'mt/delta-base-cache-races' 2020-10-04 12:49:15 -07:00
packfile.h midx: traverse the local MIDX first 2020-08-28 14:07:09 -07:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c assert PARSE_OPT_NONEG in parse-options callbacks 2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
parse-options.c parse-options: add --git-completion-helper-all 2020-08-19 17:46:17 -07:00
parse-options.h messages: avoid SHA-1 in end-user facing messages 2020-08-14 09:33:37 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref 2020-08-21 11:20:11 -07:00
path.h sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref 2020-08-21 11:20:11 -07:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c pretty: refactor `format_sanitized_subject()` 2020-08-28 13:52:51 -07:00
pretty.h pretty: refactor `format_sanitized_subject()` 2020-08-28 13:52:51 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c Merge branch 'ma/stop-progress-null-fix' 2020-08-17 17:02:48 -07:00
progress.h
promisor-remote.c promisor-remote: remove unused variable 2020-09-21 22:32:49 -07:00
promisor-remote.h promisor-remote: remove unused variable 2020-09-21 22:32:49 -07:00
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c protocol: re-enable v2 protocol by default 2020-09-25 11:40:42 -07:00
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c quote: turn 'nodq' parameter into a set of flags 2020-09-10 13:08:07 -07:00
quote.h quote: turn 'nodq' parameter into a set of flags 2020-09-10 13:08:07 -07:00
range-diff.c
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache: fix mem-pool allocation for multi-threaded index loading 2020-09-06 12:34:12 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'ma/worktree-cleanups' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter: make internal reachable-filter API more precise 2020-09-18 15:41:55 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
refspec.c Merge branch 'jk/refspecs-negative' 2020-10-05 14:01:54 -07:00
refspec.h Merge branch 'jk/refspecs-negative' 2020-10-05 14:01:54 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/refspecs-negative' 2020-10-05 14:01:54 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jk/refspecs-negative' 2020-10-05 14:01:54 -07:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
repository.c
repository.h Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements' 2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
rerere.c
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c drop unused argc parameters 2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
revision.h revision: add separate field for "-m" of "diff-index -m" 2020-08-31 13:42:58 -07:00
run-command.c maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
run-command.h maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'hx/push-atomic-with-cert' 2020-09-25 15:25:41 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix' into maint 2020-10-29 14:18:47 -07:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options' 2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-file.c Merge branch 'jt/has_object' 2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c wt-status: tolerate dangling marks 2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shell.c
shortlog.h shortlog: allow multiple groups to be specified 2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c mem-pool: use more standard initialization and finalization 2020-08-18 12:16:06 -07:00
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'so/combine-diff-simplify' 2020-10-05 14:01:51 -07:00
submodule.h submodule: rename helper functions to avoid ambiguity 2020-08-12 14:12:58 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c Merge branch 'jk/shortlog-group-by-trailer' 2020-10-04 12:49:14 -07:00
trailer.h trailer: add interface for iterating over commit trailers 2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
transport.h Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
tree-diff.c bloom/diff: properly short-circuit on max_changes 2020-09-17 09:31:25 -07:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io' 2020-08-24 14:54:31 -07:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c userdiff: improve Fortran xfuncname regex 2020-08-13 11:21:18 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'ma/worktree-cleanups' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
worktree.h Merge branch 'ma/worktree-cleanups' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c xrealloc: do not reuse pointer freed by zero-length realloc() 2020-09-02 12:18:14 -07:00
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'ma/worktree-cleanups' 2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
wt-status.h wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers() 2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks