зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
165 строки
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
165 строки
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
PRETTY FORMATS
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format
|
|
is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is
|
|
inserted before the 'Author:' line. This line begins with
|
|
"Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed,
|
|
separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not
|
|
necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you
|
|
have limited your view of history: for example, if you are
|
|
only interested in changes related to a certain directory or
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
Here are some additional details for each format:
|
|
|
|
* 'oneline'
|
|
|
|
<sha1> <title line>
|
|
+
|
|
This is designed to be as compact as possible.
|
|
|
|
* 'short'
|
|
|
|
commit <sha1>
|
|
Author: <author>
|
|
|
|
<title line>
|
|
|
|
* 'medium'
|
|
|
|
commit <sha1>
|
|
Author: <author>
|
|
Date: <author date>
|
|
|
|
<title line>
|
|
|
|
<full commit message>
|
|
|
|
* 'full'
|
|
|
|
commit <sha1>
|
|
Author: <author>
|
|
Commit: <committer>
|
|
|
|
<title line>
|
|
|
|
<full commit message>
|
|
|
|
* 'fuller'
|
|
|
|
commit <sha1>
|
|
Author: <author>
|
|
AuthorDate: <author date>
|
|
Commit: <committer>
|
|
CommitDate: <committer date>
|
|
|
|
<title line>
|
|
|
|
<full commit message>
|
|
|
|
* 'email'
|
|
|
|
From <sha1> <date>
|
|
From: <author>
|
|
Date: <author date>
|
|
Subject: [PATCH] <title line>
|
|
|
|
<full commit message>
|
|
|
|
* 'raw'
|
|
+
|
|
The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as
|
|
stored in the commit object. Notably, the SHA1s are
|
|
displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
|
|
--no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
|
|
true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history
|
|
simplification into account.
|
|
|
|
* 'format:'
|
|
+
|
|
The 'format:' format allows you to specify which information
|
|
you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format,
|
|
with the notable exception that you get a newline with '%n'
|
|
instead of '\n'.
|
|
+
|
|
E.g, 'format:"The author of %h was %an, %ar%nThe title was >>%s<<%n"'
|
|
would show something like this:
|
|
+
|
|
-------
|
|
The author of fe6e0ee was Junio C Hamano, 23 hours ago
|
|
The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<<
|
|
|
|
--------
|
|
+
|
|
The placeholders are:
|
|
|
|
- '%H': commit hash
|
|
- '%h': abbreviated commit hash
|
|
- '%T': tree hash
|
|
- '%t': abbreviated tree hash
|
|
- '%P': parent hashes
|
|
- '%p': abbreviated parent hashes
|
|
- '%an': author name
|
|
- '%aN': author name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
|
|
- '%ae': author email
|
|
- '%aE': author email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
|
|
- '%ad': author date (format respects --date= option)
|
|
- '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style
|
|
- '%ar': author date, relative
|
|
- '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp
|
|
- '%ai': author date, ISO 8601 format
|
|
- '%cn': committer name
|
|
- '%cN': committer name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
|
|
- '%ce': committer email
|
|
- '%cE': committer email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
|
|
- '%cd': committer date
|
|
- '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style
|
|
- '%cr': committer date, relative
|
|
- '%ct': committer date, UNIX timestamp
|
|
- '%ci': committer date, ISO 8601 format
|
|
- '%d': ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1]
|
|
- '%e': encoding
|
|
- '%s': subject
|
|
- '%f': sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
|
|
- '%b': body
|
|
- '%Cred': switch color to red
|
|
- '%Cgreen': switch color to green
|
|
- '%Cblue': switch color to blue
|
|
- '%Creset': reset color
|
|
- '%C(...)': color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option
|
|
- '%m': left, right or boundary mark
|
|
- '%n': newline
|
|
- '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
|
|
|
|
* 'tformat:'
|
|
+
|
|
The 'tformat:' format works exactly like 'format:', except that it
|
|
provides "terminator" semantics instead of "separator" semantics. In
|
|
other words, each commit has the message terminator character (usually a
|
|
newline) appended, rather than a separator placed between entries.
|
|
This means that the final entry of a single-line format will be properly
|
|
terminated with a new line, just as the "oneline" format does.
|
|
For example:
|
|
+
|
|
---------------------
|
|
$ git log -2 --pretty=format:%h 4da45bef \
|
|
| perl -pe '$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINE\n" unless /\n/'
|
|
4da45be
|
|
7134973 -- NO NEWLINE
|
|
|
|
$ git log -2 --pretty=tformat:%h 4da45bef \
|
|
| perl -pe '$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINE\n" unless /\n/'
|
|
4da45be
|
|
7134973
|
|
---------------------
|
|
+
|
|
In addition, any unrecognized string that has a `%` in it is interpreted
|
|
as if it has `tformat:` in front of it. For example, these two are
|
|
equivalent:
|
|
+
|
|
---------------------
|
|
$ git log -2 --pretty=tformat:%h 4da45bef
|
|
$ git log -2 --pretty=%h 4da45bef
|
|
---------------------
|