зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
135 строки
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
135 строки
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
git-diff(1)
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===========
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NAME
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----
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git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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'git-diff' [ --diff-options ] <tree-ish>{0,2} [<path>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Show changes between two trees, a tree and the working tree, a
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tree and the index file, or the index file and the working tree.
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'git-diff' [--options] [--] [<path>...]::
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This form is to view the changes you made relative to
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the index (staging area for the next commit). In other
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words, the differences are what you _could_ tell git to
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further add to the index but you still haven't. You can
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stage these changes by using gitlink:git-add[1].
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'git-diff' [--options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
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This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
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commit relative to the named <tree-ish>. Typically you
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would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you
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do not give <commit>, it defaults to HEAD.
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'git-diff' [--options] <commit> -- [<path>...]::
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This form is to view the changes you have in your
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working tree relative to the named <commit>. You can
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use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a
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branch name to compare with the tip of a different
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branch.
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'git-diff' [--options] <commit> <commit> -- [<path>...]::
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This form is to view the changes between two <commit>,
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for example, tips of two branches.
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Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be
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noted that all of the <commit> in the above description can be
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any <tree-ish>.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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include::diff-options.txt[]
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<path>...::
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The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit
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the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
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names and get diff for all files under them).
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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Various ways to check your working tree::
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+
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------------
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$ git diff <1>
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$ git diff --cached <2>
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$ git diff HEAD <3>
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------------
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<1> changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
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<2> changes between the index and your last commit; what you
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would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
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<3> changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
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would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
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Comparing with arbitrary commits::
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+
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------------
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$ git diff test <1>
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$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2>
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$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3>
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------------
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+
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<1> instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
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tip of "test" branch.
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<2> instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
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the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
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file "test".
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<3> compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
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Limiting the diff output::
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+
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------------
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$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1>
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$ git diff --name-status -r <2>
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$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3>
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------------
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+
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<1> show only modification, rename and copy, but not addition
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nor deletion.
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<2> show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
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diff output. --name-status disables usual patch generation
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which in turn also disables recursive behavior, so without -r
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you would only see the directory name if there is a change in a
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file in a subdirectory.
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<3> limit diff output to named subtrees.
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Munging the diff output::
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+
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------------
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$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1>
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$ git diff -R <2>
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------------
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+
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<1> spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
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rewrites (very expensive).
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<2> output diff in reverse.
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
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