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Elijah Newren afda36dbf3 git-prompt: include sparsity state as well git-prompt includes the current branch, a bunch of single character mini-state displayers, and some much longer in-progress state notifications. The current branch is always shown. The single character mini-state displayers are all off by default (they are not self explanatory) but each has an environment variable for turning it on. The in-progress state notifications provide no configuration options for turning them off, and can be up to 15 characters long (e.g. "\|REBASE (12/18)" or "\|CHERRY-PICKING"). The single character mini-state tends to be used for things like "Do you have any stashes in refs/stash?" or "Are you ahead or behind of upstream?". These are things which users can take advantage of but do not affect most normal git operations. The in-progress states, by contrast, suggest the user needs to interact differently and may also prevent some normal operations from succeeding (e.g. git switch may show an error instead of switching branches). Sparsity is like the in-progress states in that it suggests a fundamental different interaction with the repository (many of the files from the repository are not present in your working copy!). A few commits ago added sparsity information to wt_longstatus_print_state(), grouping it with other in-progress state displays. We do similarly here with the prompt and show the extra state, by default, with an extra \|SPARSE This state can be present simultaneously with the in-progress states, in which case it will appear before the other states; for example, (branchname\|SPARSE\|REBASE 6/10) The reason for showing the "\|SPARSE" substring before other states is to emphasize those other states. Sparsity is probably not going to change much within a repository, while temporary operations will. So we want the state changes related to temporary operations to be listed last, to make them appear closer to where the user types and make them more likely to be noticed. The fact that sparsity isn't just cached metadata or additional information is what leads us to show it more similarly to the in-progress states, but the fact that sparsity is not transient like the in-progress states might cause some users to want an abbreviated notification of sparsity state or perhaps even be able to turn it off. Allow GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE to be set to request that it be shortened to a single character ('?'), and GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE to be set to request that sparsity state be omitted from the prompt entirely. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2020-06-22 09:29:59 -07:00
.github	Merge branch 'es/advertise-contribution-doc'	2020-06-17 21:54:06 -07:00
Documentation	The third batch	2020-06-17 21:54:06 -07:00
block-sha1	…
builtin	Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout'	2020-06-17 21:54:02 -07:00
ci	…
compat	Merge branch 'js/msvc-build-fix'	2020-06-17 21:54:03 -07:00
contrib	git-prompt: include sparsity state as well	2020-06-22 09:29:59 -07:00
ewah	…
git-gui	…
gitk-git	…
gitweb	…
mergetools	…
negotiator	…
perl	…
po	…
ppc	…
refs	…
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583	…
sha1dc	…
sha256	…
t	Merge branch 'dl/t-readme-spell-git-correctly'	2020-06-17 21:54:05 -07:00
templates	…
trace2	…
vcs-svn	…
xdiff	…
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.gitattributes	…
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.gitmodules	…
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	…
COPYING	…
GIT-VERSION-GEN	The third batch	2020-06-17 21:54:06 -07:00
INSTALL	…
LGPL-2.1	…
Makefile	…
README.md	…
RelNotes	…
abspath.c	…
aclocal.m4	…
add-interactive.c	…
add-interactive.h	…
add-patch.c	Merge branch 'js/checkout-p-new-file'	2020-06-08 18:06:31 -07:00
advice.c	…
advice.h	…
alias.c	…
alias.h	…
alloc.c	…
alloc.h	…
apply.c	…
apply.h	…
archive-tar.c	…
archive-zip.c	…
archive.c	…
archive.h	…
argv-array.c	…
argv-array.h	…
attr.c	…
attr.h	…
banned.h	…
base85.c	…
bisect.c	…
bisect.h	…
blame.c	…
blame.h	…
blob.c	…
blob.h	…
bloom.c	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
bloom.h	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
branch.c	…
branch.h	…
bugreport.c	…
builtin.h	…
bulk-checkin.c	…
bulk-checkin.h	…
bundle.c	…
bundle.h	…
cache-tree.c	…
cache-tree.h	…
cache.h	…
chdir-notify.c	…
chdir-notify.h	…
check-builtins.sh	…
check_bindir	…
checkout.c	…
checkout.h	…
color.c	…
color.h	…
column.c	…
column.h	…
combine-diff.c	…
command-list.txt	…
commit-graph.c	Merge branch 'tb/commit-graph-no-check-oids'	2020-06-08 18:06:27 -07:00
commit-graph.h	…
commit-reach.c	…
commit-reach.h	…
commit-slab-decl.h	…
commit-slab-impl.h	…
commit-slab.h	…
commit.c	…
commit.h	…
common-main.c	…
config.c	…
config.h	…
config.mak.dev	…
config.mak.in	…
config.mak.uname	…
configure.ac	…
connect.c	…
connect.h	…
connected.c	…
connected.h	…
convert.c	…
convert.h	…
copy.c	…
credential-cache--daemon.c	…
credential-cache.c	…
credential-store.c	…
credential.c	…
credential.h	…
csum-file.c	…
csum-file.h	…
ctype.c	…
daemon.c	…
date.c	…
decorate.c	…
decorate.h	…
delta-islands.c	…
delta-islands.h	…
delta.h	…
detect-compiler	…
diff-delta.c	…
diff-lib.c	…
diff-no-index.c	…
diff.c	Merge branch 'jk/diff-memuse-optim-with-stat-unmatch'	2020-06-17 21:54:00 -07:00
diff.h	…
diffcore-break.c	…
diffcore-delta.c	…
diffcore-order.c	…
diffcore-pickaxe.c	…
diffcore-rename.c	…
diffcore.h	…
dir-iterator.c	…
dir-iterator.h	…
dir.c	Merge branch 'en/do-match-pathspec-fix'	2020-06-17 21:54:03 -07:00
dir.h	…
editor.c	…
entry.c	…
environment.c	…
exec-cmd.c	…
exec-cmd.h	…
fast-import.c	…
fetch-negotiator.c	…
fetch-negotiator.h	…
fetch-pack.c	…
fetch-pack.h	…
fmt-merge-msg.c	…
fmt-merge-msg.h	…
fsck.c	Merge branch 'rs/fsck-duplicate-names-in-trees'	2020-06-08 18:06:29 -07:00
fsck.h	…
fsmonitor.c	…
fsmonitor.h	…
fuzz-commit-graph.c	fuzz-commit-graph: properly free graph struct	2020-06-08 10:02:29 -07:00
fuzz-pack-headers.c	…
fuzz-pack-idx.c	…
generate-cmdlist.sh	…
generate-configlist.sh	…
gettext.c	…
gettext.h	…
git-add--interactive.perl	…
git-archimport.perl	…
git-bisect.sh	…
git-compat-util.h	…
git-cvsexportcommit.perl	…
git-cvsimport.perl	…
git-cvsserver.perl	…
git-difftool--helper.sh	…
git-filter-branch.sh	…
git-instaweb.sh	…
git-merge-octopus.sh	…
git-merge-one-file.sh	…
git-merge-resolve.sh	…
git-mergetool--lib.sh	…
git-mergetool.sh	…
git-p4.py	…
git-parse-remote.sh	…
git-quiltimport.sh	…
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh	…
git-request-pull.sh	…
git-send-email.perl	…
git-sh-i18n.sh	…
git-sh-setup.sh	…
git-submodule.sh	…
git-svn.perl	…
git-web--browse.sh	…
git.c	…
git.rc	…
gpg-interface.c	…
gpg-interface.h	…
graph.c	…
graph.h	…
grep.c	…
grep.h	…
hash.h	…
hashmap.c	…
hashmap.h	…
help.c	…
help.h	…
hex.c	…
http-backend.c	…
http-fetch.c	…
http-push.c	…
http-walker.c	…
http.c	…
http.h	…
ident.c	…
imap-send.c	…
interdiff.c	…
interdiff.h	…
iterator.h	…
json-writer.c	…
json-writer.h	…
khash.h	…
kwset.c	…
kwset.h	…
levenshtein.c	…
levenshtein.h	…
line-log.c	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
line-log.h	…
line-range.c	…
line-range.h	…
linear-assignment.c	…
linear-assignment.h	…
list-objects-filter-options.c	…
list-objects-filter-options.h	…
list-objects-filter.c	…
list-objects-filter.h	…
list-objects.c	…
list-objects.h	…
list.h	…
ll-merge.c	…
ll-merge.h	…
lockfile.c	…
lockfile.h	…
log-tree.c	…
log-tree.h	…
ls-refs.c	…
ls-refs.h	…
mailinfo.c	…
mailinfo.h	…
mailmap.c	…
mailmap.h	…
match-trees.c	…
mem-pool.c	…
mem-pool.h	…
merge-blobs.c	…
merge-blobs.h	…
merge-recursive.c	…
merge-recursive.h	…
merge.c	…
mergesort.c	…
mergesort.h	…
midx.c	…
midx.h	…
name-hash.c	…
notes-cache.c	…
notes-cache.h	…
notes-merge.c	…
notes-merge.h	…
notes-utils.c	…
notes-utils.h	…
notes.c	…
notes.h	…
object-store.h	…
object.c	…
object.h	…
oid-array.c	…
oid-array.h	…
oidmap.c	…
oidmap.h	…
oidset.c	…
oidset.h	…
pack-bitmap-write.c	…
pack-bitmap.c	…
pack-bitmap.h	…
pack-check.c	…
pack-objects.c	…
pack-objects.h	…
pack-revindex.c	…
pack-revindex.h	…
pack-write.c	…
pack.h	…
packfile.c	…
packfile.h	…
pager.c	…
parse-options-cb.c	…
parse-options.c	…
parse-options.h	…
patch-delta.c	…
patch-ids.c	…
patch-ids.h	…
path.c	…
path.h	…
pathspec.c	…
pathspec.h	…
pkt-line.c	…
pkt-line.h	…
preload-index.c	…
pretty.c	…
pretty.h	…
prio-queue.c	…
prio-queue.h	…
progress.c	…
progress.h	…
promisor-remote.c	…
promisor-remote.h	…
prompt.c	…
prompt.h	…
protocol.c	…
protocol.h	…
prune-packed.c	…
prune-packed.h	…
quote.c	…
quote.h	…
range-diff.c	…
range-diff.h	…
reachable.c	…
reachable.h	…
read-cache.c	…
rebase-interactive.c	…
rebase-interactive.h	…
rebase.c	…
rebase.h	…
ref-filter.c	…
ref-filter.h	…
reflog-walk.c	…
reflog-walk.h	…
refs.c	…
refs.h	…
refspec.c	…
refspec.h	…
remote-curl.c	…
remote-testsvn.c	…
remote.c	…
remote.h	…
replace-object.c	…
replace-object.h	…
repo-settings.c	…
repository.c	…
repository.h	…
rerere.c	…
rerere.h	…
reset.c	…
reset.h	…
resolve-undo.c	…
resolve-undo.h	…
revision.c	Merge branch 'ds/line-log-on-bloom'	2020-06-08 18:06:26 -07:00
revision.h	…
run-command.c	…
run-command.h	…
send-pack.c	…
send-pack.h	…
sequencer.c	…
sequencer.h	…
serve.c	…
serve.h	…
server-info.c	…
setup.c	…
sh-i18n--envsubst.c	…
sha1-file.c	…
sha1-lookup.c	…
sha1-lookup.h	…
sha1-name.c	…
sha1dc_git.c	…
sha1dc_git.h	…
shallow.c	…
shallow.h	…
shell.c	…
shortlog.h	…
sideband.c	…
sideband.h	…
sigchain.c	…
sigchain.h	…
split-index.c	…
split-index.h	…
stable-qsort.c	…
strbuf.c	…
strbuf.h	…
streaming.c	…
streaming.h	…
string-list.c	…
string-list.h	…
sub-process.c	…
sub-process.h	…
submodule-config.c	…
submodule-config.h	…
submodule.c	…
submodule.h	…
symlinks.c	…
tag.c	…
tag.h	…
tar.h	…
tempfile.c	…
tempfile.h	…
thread-utils.c	…
thread-utils.h	…
tmp-objdir.c	…
tmp-objdir.h	…
trace.c	…
trace.h	…
trace2.c	…
trace2.h	…
trailer.c	…
trailer.h	…
transport-helper.c	…
transport-internal.h	…
transport.c	…
transport.h	…
tree-diff.c	…
tree-walk.c	…
tree-walk.h	…
tree.c	…
tree.h	…
unicode-width.h	…
unimplemented.sh	…
unix-socket.c	…
unix-socket.h	…
unpack-trees.c	…
unpack-trees.h	…
upload-pack.c	…
upload-pack.h	…
url.c	…
url.h	…
urlmatch.c	…
urlmatch.h	…
usage.c	…
userdiff.c	…
userdiff.h	…
utf8.c	…
utf8.h	…
varint.c	…
varint.h	…
version.c	…
version.h	…
versioncmp.c	…
walker.c	…
walker.h	…
wildmatch.c	…
wildmatch.h	…
worktree.c	…
worktree.h	…
wrap-for-bin.sh	…
wrapper.c	…
write-or-die.c	…
ws.c	…
wt-status.c	wt-status: show sparse checkout status as well	2020-06-18 14:12:28 -07:00
wt-status.h	wt-status: show sparse checkout status as well	2020-06-18 14:12:28 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c	…
xdiff-interface.h	…
zlib.c	…

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks