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283 строки
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
283 строки
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
git-switch(1)
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=============
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NAME
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----
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git-switch - Switch branches
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git switch' [<options>] [--no-guess] <branch>
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'git switch' [<options>] --detach [<start-point>]
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'git switch' [<options>] (-c|-C) <new-branch> [<start-point>]
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'git switch' [<options>] --orphan <new-branch>
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Switch to a specified branch. The working tree and the index are
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updated to match the branch. All new commits will be added to the tip
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of this branch.
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Optionally a new branch could be created with either `-c`, `-C`,
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automatically from a remote branch of same name (see `--guess`), or
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detach the working tree from any branch with `--detach`, along with
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switching.
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Switching branches does not require a clean index and working tree
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(i.e. no differences compared to `HEAD`). The operation is aborted
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however if the operation leads to loss of local changes, unless told
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otherwise with `--discard-changes` or `--merge`.
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THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<branch>::
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Branch to switch to.
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<new-branch>::
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Name for the new branch.
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<start-point>::
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The starting point for the new branch. Specifying a
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`<start-point>` allows you to create a branch based on some
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other point in history than where HEAD currently points. (Or,
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in the case of `--detach`, allows you to inspect and detach
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from some other point.)
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+
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You can use the `@{-N}` syntax to refer to the N-th last
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branch/commit switched to using "git switch" or "git checkout"
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operation. You may also specify `-` which is synonymous to `@{-1}`.
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This is often used to switch quickly between two branches, or to undo
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a branch switch by mistake.
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+
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As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the merge
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base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can leave
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out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
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-c <new-branch>::
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--create <new-branch>::
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Create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
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`<start-point>` before switching to the branch. This is a
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convenient shortcut for:
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+
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------------
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$ git branch <new-branch>
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$ git switch <new-branch>
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------------
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-C <new-branch>::
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--force-create <new-branch>::
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Similar to `--create` except that if `<new-branch>` already
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exists, it will be reset to `<start-point>`. This is a
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convenient shortcut for:
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+
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------------
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$ git branch -f <new-branch>
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$ git switch <new-branch>
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------------
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-d::
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--detach::
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Switch to a commit for inspection and discardable
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experiments. See the "DETACHED HEAD" section in
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linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
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--guess::
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--no-guess::
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If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking
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branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a
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matching name, treat as equivalent to
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+
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------------
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$ git switch -c <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
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------------
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+
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If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
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the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
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one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
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unique across all remotes. Set it to e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin`
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to always checkout remote branches from there if `<branch>` is
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ambiguous but exists on the 'origin' remote. See also
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`checkout.defaultRemote` in linkgit:git-config[1].
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+
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`--guess` is the default behavior. Use `--no-guess` to disable it.
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+
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The default behavior can be set via the `checkout.guess` configuration
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variable.
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-f::
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--force::
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An alias for `--discard-changes`.
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--discard-changes::
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Proceed even if the index or the working tree differs from
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`HEAD`. Both the index and working tree are restored to match
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the switching target. If `--recurse-submodules` is specified,
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submodule content is also restored to match the switching
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target. This is used to throw away local changes.
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-m::
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--merge::
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If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
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different between the current branch and the branch to which
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you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
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order to preserve your modifications in context. However,
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with this option, a three-way merge between the current
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branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is
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done, and you will be on the new branch.
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+
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When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
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paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
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and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
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should result in deletion of the path).
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--conflict=<style>::
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The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
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conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
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`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable. Possible values are
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"merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".
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-q::
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--quiet::
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Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
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--progress::
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--no-progress::
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Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
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by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
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is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
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attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
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-t::
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--track [direct|inherit]::
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When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration.
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`-c` is implied. See `--track` in linkgit:git-branch[1] for
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details.
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+
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If no `-c` option is given, the name of the new branch will be derived
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from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of the
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refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
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the initial part up to the "*". This would tell us to use `hack` as
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the local branch when branching off of `origin/hack` (or
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`remotes/origin/hack`, or even `refs/remotes/origin/hack`). If the
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given name has no slash, or the above guessing results in an empty
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name, the guessing is aborted. You can explicitly give a name with
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`-c` in such a case.
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--no-track::
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Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
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`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration variable is true.
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--orphan <new-branch>::
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Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new-branch>`. All
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tracked files are removed.
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--ignore-other-worktrees::
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`git switch` refuses when the wanted ref is already
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checked out by another worktree. This option makes it check
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the ref out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by
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more than one worktree.
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--recurse-submodules::
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--no-recurse-submodules::
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Using `--recurse-submodules` will update the content of all
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active submodules according to the commit recorded in the
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superproject. If nothing (or `--no-recurse-submodules`) is
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used, submodules working trees will not be updated. Just
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like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach `HEAD` of the
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submodules.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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The following command switches to the "master" branch:
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------------
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$ git switch master
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------------
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After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct branch
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would be done using:
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------------
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$ git switch mytopic
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------------
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However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may differ
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in files that you have modified locally, in which case the above
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switch would fail like this:
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------------
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$ git switch mytopic
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error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
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------------
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You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
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merge:
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------------
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$ git switch -m mytopic
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Auto-merging frotz
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------------
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After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
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registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
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changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
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To switch back to the previous branch before we switched to mytopic
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(i.e. "master" branch):
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------------
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$ git switch -
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------------
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You can grow a new branch from any commit. For example, switch to
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"HEAD~3" and create branch "fixup":
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------------
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$ git switch -c fixup HEAD~3
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Switched to a new branch 'fixup'
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------------
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If you want to start a new branch from a remote branch of the same
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name:
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------------
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$ git switch new-topic
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Branch 'new-topic' set up to track remote branch 'new-topic' from 'origin'
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Switched to a new branch 'new-topic'
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------------
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To check out commit `HEAD~3` for temporary inspection or experiment
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without creating a new branch:
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------------
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$ git switch --detach HEAD~3
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HEAD is now at 9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
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------------
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If it turns out whatever you have done is worth keeping, you can
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always create a new name for it (without switching away):
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------------
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$ git switch -c good-surprises
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------------
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CONFIGURATION
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-------------
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include::includes/cmd-config-section-all.txt[]
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include::config/checkout.txt[]
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkgit:git-checkout[1],
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linkgit:git-branch[1]
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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