A fork of Git containing Microsoft-specific patches.

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Lénaïc Huard b681b191f9 maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux The existing mechanism for scheduling background maintenance is done through cron. On Linux systems managed by systemd, systemd provides an alternative to schedule recurring tasks: systemd timers. The main motivations to implement systemd timers in addition to cron are: * cron is optional and Linux systems running systemd might not have it installed. * The execution of `crontab -l` can tell us if cron is installed but not if the daemon is actually running. * With systemd, each service is run in its own cgroup and its logs are tagged by the service inside journald. With cron, all scheduled tasks are running in the cron daemon cgroup and all the logs of the user-scheduled tasks are pretended to belong to the system cron service. Concretely, a user that doesn’t have access to the system logs won’t have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by cron whereas they will have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by systemd timer. Although `cron` attempts to send email, that email may go unseen by the user because these days, local mailboxes are not heavily used anymore. In order to schedule git maintenance, we need two unit template files: * ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service to define the command to be started by systemd and * ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.timer to define the schedule at which the command should be run. Those units are templates that are parameterized by the frequency. Based on those templates, 3 timers are started: * git-maintenance@hourly.timer * git-maintenance@daily.timer * git-maintenance@weekly.timer The command launched by those three timers are the same as with the other scheduling methods: /path/to/git for-each-repo --exec-path=/path/to --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%i with the full path for git to ensure that the version of git launched for the scheduled maintenance is the same as the one used to run `maintenance start`. The timer unit contains `Persistent=true` so that, if the computer is powered down when a maintenance task should run, the task will be run when the computer is back powered on. Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
.github	…
Documentation	maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux	2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
block-sha1	…
builtin	maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux	2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
ci	Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'	2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
compat	Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc-sans-pthread'	2021-05-22 18:29:01 +09:00
contrib	contrib/completion: fix zsh completion regression from `59d85a2a05`	2021-06-02 12:49:40 +09:00
ewah	…
git-gui	…
gitk-git	…
gitweb	…
mergetools	…
negotiator	…
perl	Merge branch 'ab/send-email-inline-hooks-path'	2021-05-27 12:36:57 +09:00
po	l10n: es: 2.32.0 round 1	2021-06-05 20:06:23 -05:00
ppc	…
refs	Merge branch 'wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup'	2021-05-16 21:05:24 +09:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583	…
sha1dc	…
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t	maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux	2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
templates	…
trace2	…
xdiff	…
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	…
COPYING	…
GIT-VERSION-GEN	Git 2.32	2021-06-06 15:40:01 +09:00
INSTALL	…
LGPL-2.1	…
Makefile	Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc-sans-pthread'	2021-05-22 18:29:01 +09:00
README.md	…
RelNotes	…
SECURITY.md	…
abspath.c	…
aclocal.m4	…
add-interactive.c	…
add-interactive.h	…
add-patch.c	…
advice.c	…
advice.h	…
alias.c	…
alias.h	…
alloc.c	…
alloc.h	…
apply.c	…
apply.h	…
archive-tar.c	…
archive-zip.c	…
archive.c	…
archive.h	…
attr.c	…
attr.h	…
banned.h	…
base85.c	…
bisect.c	…
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blame.c	…
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blob.c	…
blob.h	…
bloom.c	…
bloom.h	…
branch.c	…
branch.h	…
builtin.h	…
bulk-checkin.c	…
bulk-checkin.h	…
bundle.c	…
bundle.h	…
cache-tree.c	…
cache-tree.h	…
cache.h	cache.h: Introduce a generic "xdg_config_home_for(…)" function	2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
chdir-notify.c	…
chdir-notify.h	…
check-builtins.sh	…
check_bindir	…
checkout.c	…
checkout.h	…
chunk-format.c	…
chunk-format.h	…
color.c	…
color.h	…
column.c	…
column.h	…
combine-diff.c	…
command-list.txt	…
commit-graph.c	…
commit-graph.h	…
commit-reach.c	…
commit-reach.h	…
commit-slab-decl.h	…
commit-slab-impl.h	…
commit-slab.h	…
commit.c	…
commit.h	…
common-main.c	…
config.c	…
config.h	…
config.mak.dev	…
config.mak.in	…
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configure.ac	…
connect.c	…
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convert.c	…
convert.h	…
copy.c	…
credential.c	…
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csum-file.c	…
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ctype.c	…
daemon.c	…
date.c	…
decorate.c	…
decorate.h	…
delta-islands.c	…
delta-islands.h	…
delta.h	…
detect-compiler	…
diff-delta.c	…
diff-lib.c	…
diff-merges.c	…
diff-merges.h	…
diff-no-index.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
diff.c	…
diff.h	…
diffcore-break.c	…
diffcore-delta.c	…
diffcore-order.c	…
diffcore-pickaxe.c	…
diffcore-rename.c	…
diffcore-rotate.c	…
diffcore.h	…
dir-iterator.c	…
dir-iterator.h	…
dir.c	Merge branch 'en/dir-traversal'	2021-05-28 13:03:00 +09:00
dir.h	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
editor.c	…
entry.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
entry.h	…
environment.c	…
environment.h	…
exec-cmd.c	…
exec-cmd.h	…
fetch-negotiator.c	…
fetch-negotiator.h	…
fetch-pack.c	…
fetch-pack.h	…
fmt-merge-msg.c	…
fmt-merge-msg.h	…
fsck.c	…
fsck.h	…
fsmonitor.c	…
fsmonitor.h	…
fuzz-commit-graph.c	…
fuzz-pack-headers.c	…
fuzz-pack-idx.c	…
generate-cmdlist.sh	…
generate-configlist.sh	…
gettext.c	…
gettext.h	…
git-add--interactive.perl	…
git-archimport.perl	…
git-bisect.sh	…
git-compat-util.h	…
git-cvsexportcommit.perl	…
git-cvsimport.perl	…
git-cvsserver.perl	…
git-difftool--helper.sh	…
git-filter-branch.sh	…
git-instaweb.sh	…
git-merge-octopus.sh	…
git-merge-one-file.sh	…
git-merge-resolve.sh	…
git-mergetool--lib.sh	…
git-mergetool.sh	…
git-p4.py	…
git-quiltimport.sh	…
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh	…
git-request-pull.sh	…
git-send-email.perl	Merge branch 'ab/send-email-inline-hooks-path'	2021-05-27 12:36:57 +09:00
git-sh-i18n.sh	…
git-sh-setup.sh	…
git-submodule.sh	…
git-svn.perl	…
git-web--browse.sh	…
git.c	…
git.rc	…
gpg-interface.c	…
gpg-interface.h	…
graph.c	…
graph.h	…
grep.c	…
grep.h	…
hash-lookup.c	…
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hash.h	…
hashmap.c	…
hashmap.h	…
help.c	…
help.h	…
hex.c	…
http-backend.c	…
http-fetch.c	…
http-push.c	…
http-walker.c	…
http.c	Merge branch 'cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate'	2021-05-21 05:49:41 +09:00
http.h	…
ident.c	…
imap-send.c	…
iterator.h	…
json-writer.c	…
json-writer.h	…
khash.h	…
kwset.c	…
kwset.h	…
levenshtein.c	…
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line-log.c	…
line-log.h	…
line-range.c	…
line-range.h	…
linear-assignment.c	…
linear-assignment.h	…
list-objects-filter-options.c	…
list-objects-filter-options.h	…
list-objects-filter.c	…
list-objects-filter.h	…
list-objects.c	…
list-objects.h	…
list.h	…
ll-merge.c	…
ll-merge.h	…
lockfile.c	…
lockfile.h	…
log-tree.c	…
log-tree.h	…
ls-refs.c	…
ls-refs.h	…
mailinfo.c	Merge branch 'dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr'	2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
mailinfo.h	…
mailmap.c	…
mailmap.h	…
match-trees.c	…
mem-pool.c	…
mem-pool.h	…
merge-blobs.c	…
merge-blobs.h	…
merge-ort-wrappers.c	…
merge-ort-wrappers.h	…
merge-ort.c	Merge branch 'ah/merge-ort-i18n'	2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
merge-ort.h	…
merge-recursive.c	…
merge-recursive.h	…
merge.c	…
mergesort.c	…
mergesort.h	…
midx.c	…
midx.h	…
name-hash.c	…
notes-cache.c	…
notes-cache.h	…
notes-merge.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
notes-merge.h	…
notes-utils.c	…
notes-utils.h	…
notes.c	…
notes.h	…
object-file.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
object-name.c	…
object-store.h	…
object.c	…
object.h	Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'	2021-05-16 21:05:22 +09:00
oid-array.c	…
oid-array.h	…
oidmap.c	…
oidmap.h	…
oidset.c	…
oidset.h	…
pack-bitmap-write.c	…
pack-bitmap.c	…
pack-bitmap.h	…
pack-check.c	…
pack-objects.c	…
pack-objects.h	pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer	2021-05-27 12:14:41 +09:00
pack-revindex.c	…
pack-revindex.h	…
pack-write.c	…
pack.h	…
packfile.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
packfile.h	…
pager.c	…
parallel-checkout.c	…
parallel-checkout.h	…
parse-options-cb.c	…
parse-options.c	…
parse-options.h	…
patch-delta.c	…
patch-ids.c	…
patch-ids.h	…
path.c	cache.h: Introduce a generic "xdg_config_home_for(…)" function	2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
path.h	…
pathspec.c	…
pathspec.h	…
pkt-line.c	…
pkt-line.h	…
preload-index.c	…
pretty.c	…
pretty.h	…
prio-queue.c	…
prio-queue.h	…
progress.c	…
progress.h	…
promisor-remote.c	…
promisor-remote.h	…
prompt.c	…
prompt.h	…
protocol-caps.c	…
protocol-caps.h	…
protocol.c	…
protocol.h	…
prune-packed.c	…
prune-packed.h	…
quote.c	…
quote.h	…
range-diff.c	…
range-diff.h	…
reachable.c	…
reachable.h	…
read-cache.c	Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'	2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
rebase-interactive.c	…
rebase-interactive.h	…
rebase.c	…
rebase.h	…
ref-filter.c	Merge branch 'zh/ref-filter-push-remote-fix'	2021-05-20 08:55:00 +09:00
ref-filter.h	…
reflog-walk.c	…
reflog-walk.h	…
refs.c	…
refs.h	…
refspec.c	…
refspec.h	…
remote-curl.c	…
remote.c	…
remote.h	…
replace-object.c	…
replace-object.h	…
repo-settings.c	…
repository.c	…
repository.h	…
rerere.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
rerere.h	…
reset.c	…
reset.h	…
resolve-undo.c	…
resolve-undo.h	…
revision.c	…
revision.h	…
run-command.c	…
run-command.h	…
send-pack.c	…
send-pack.h	…
sequencer.c	…
sequencer.h	…
serve.c	…
serve.h	…
server-info.c	…
setup.c	…
sh-i18n--envsubst.c	…
sha1dc_git.c	…
sha1dc_git.h	…
shallow.c	…
shallow.h	…
shell.c	…
shortlog.h	…
sideband.c	…
sideband.h	…
sigchain.c	…
sigchain.h	…
simple-ipc.h	simple-ipc: correct ifdefs when NO_PTHREADS is defined	2021-05-21 07:55:00 +09:00
sparse-index.c	Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'	2021-05-21 05:50:38 +09:00
sparse-index.h	…
split-index.c	…
split-index.h	…
stable-qsort.c	…
strbuf.c	…
strbuf.h	…
streaming.c	…
streaming.h	…
string-list.c	…
string-list.h	…
strmap.c	…
strmap.h	…
strvec.c	…
strvec.h	…
sub-process.c	…
sub-process.h	…
submodule-config.c	…
submodule-config.h	…
submodule.c	…
submodule.h	…
symlinks.c	…
tag.c	…
tag.h	…
tar.h	…
tempfile.c	…
tempfile.h	…
thread-utils.c	…
thread-utils.h	…
tmp-objdir.c	…
tmp-objdir.h	…
trace.c	…
trace.h	…
trace2.c	…
trace2.h	…
trailer.c	…
trailer.h	…
transport-helper.c	…
transport-internal.h	…
transport.c	Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'	2021-05-16 21:05:22 +09:00
transport.h	…
tree-diff.c	…
tree-walk.c	…
tree-walk.h	…
tree.c	…
tree.h	…
unicode-width.h	…
unimplemented.sh	…
unix-socket.c	…
unix-socket.h	…
unix-stream-server.c	…
unix-stream-server.h	…
unpack-trees.c	Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'	2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
unpack-trees.h	…
upload-pack.c	Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'	2021-05-16 21:05:22 +09:00
upload-pack.h	…
url.c	…
url.h	…
urlmatch.c	…
urlmatch.h	…
usage.c	…
userdiff.c	…
userdiff.h	…
utf8.c	…
utf8.h	…
varint.c	…
varint.h	…
version.c	…
version.h	…
versioncmp.c	…
walker.c	…
walker.h	…
wildmatch.c	…
wildmatch.h	…
worktree.c	dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper	2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
worktree.h	…
wrap-for-bin.sh	…
wrapper.c	…
write-or-die.c	fsync(): be prepared to see EINTR	2021-06-05 22:13:40 +09:00
ws.c	…
wt-status.c	…
wt-status.h	…
xdiff-interface.c	…
xdiff-interface.h	…
zlib.c	…

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks