зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
195 строки
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
195 строки
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
git-log(1)
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==========
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NAME
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----
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git-log - Show commit logs
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git log' [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[\--] <path>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Shows the commit logs.
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The command takes options applicable to the 'git rev-list'
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command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
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the 'git diff-*' commands to control how the changes
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each commit introduces are shown.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<since>..<until>::
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Show only commits between the named two commits. When
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either <since> or <until> is omitted, it defaults to
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`HEAD`, i.e. the tip of the current branch.
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For a more complete list of ways to spell <since>
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and <until>, see linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
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--follow::
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Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames
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(works only for a single file).
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--no-decorate::
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--decorate[=short|full|no]::
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Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
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specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
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'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
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full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
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is 'short'.
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--source::
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Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
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commit was reached.
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--use-mailmap::
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Use mailmap file to map author and committer names and email
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to canonical real names and email addresses. See
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linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
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--full-diff::
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Without this flag, "git log -p <path>..." shows commits that
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touch the specified paths, and diffs about the same specified
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paths. With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch
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the specified paths; this means that "<path>..." limits only
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commits, and doesn't limit diff for those commits.
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+
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Note that this affects all diff-based output types, e.g. those
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produced by --stat etc.
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--log-size::
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Before the log message print out its size in bytes. Intended
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mainly for porcelain tools consumption. If git is unable to
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produce a valid value size is set to zero.
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Note that only message is considered, if also a diff is shown
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its size is not included.
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[\--] <path>...::
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Show only commits that are enough to explain how the files
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that match the specified paths came to be. See "History
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Simplification" below for details and other simplification
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modes.
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+
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To prevent confusion with options and branch names, paths may need to
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be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from options or refnames.
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include::rev-list-options.txt[]
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include::pretty-formats.txt[]
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Common diff options
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-------------------
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:git-log: 1
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include::diff-options.txt[]
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include::diff-generate-patch.txt[]
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Examples
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--------
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`git log --no-merges`::
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Show the whole commit history, but skip any merges
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`git log v2.6.12.. include/scsi drivers/scsi`::
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Show all commits since version 'v2.6.12' that changed any file
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in the include/scsi or drivers/scsi subdirectories
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`git log --since="2 weeks ago" -- gitk`::
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Show the changes during the last two weeks to the file 'gitk'.
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The "--" is necessary to avoid confusion with the *branch* named
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'gitk'
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`git log --name-status release..test`::
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Show the commits that are in the "test" branch but not yet
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in the "release" branch, along with the list of paths
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each commit modifies.
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`git log --follow builtin-rev-list.c`::
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Shows the commits that changed builtin-rev-list.c, including
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those commits that occurred before the file was given its
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present name.
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`git log --branches --not --remotes=origin`::
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Shows all commits that are in any of local branches but not in
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any of remote-tracking branches for 'origin' (what you have that
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origin doesn't).
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`git log master --not --remotes=*/master`::
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Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote
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repository master branches.
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`git log -p -m --first-parent`::
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Shows the history including change diffs, but only from the
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"main branch" perspective, skipping commits that come from merged
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branches, and showing full diffs of changes introduced by the merges.
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This makes sense only when following a strict policy of merging all
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topic branches when staying on a single integration branch.
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`git log -3`::
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Limits the number of commits to show to 3.
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Discussion
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----------
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include::i18n.txt[]
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Configuration
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-------------
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See linkgit:git-config[1] for core variables and linkgit:git-diff[1]
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for settings related to diff generation.
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format.pretty::
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Default for the `--format` option. (See "PRETTY FORMATS" above.)
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Defaults to "medium".
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i18n.logOutputEncoding::
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Encoding to use when displaying logs. (See "Discussion", above.)
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Defaults to the value of `i18n.commitEncoding` if set, UTF-8
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otherwise.
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log.date::
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Default format for human-readable dates. (Compare the
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`--date` option.) Defaults to "default", which means to write
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dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
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log.showroot::
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If `false`, 'git log' and related commands will not treat the
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initial commit as a big creation event. Any root commits in
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`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
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The default is `true`.
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mailmap.*::
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See linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
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notes.displayRef::
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Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
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or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
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messages with the 'log' family of commands. See
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linkgit:git-notes[1].
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+
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May be an unabbreviated ref name or a glob and may be specified
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multiple times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
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but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
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This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option,
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overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
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and overridden by the `--notes=<ref>` option.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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