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Jeff King c1fa951d7e revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects
When --exclude-promisor-objects is given, before traversing any objects
we iterate over all of the objects in any promisor packs, marking them
as UNINTERESTING and SEEN. We turn the oid we get from iterating the
pack into an object with parse_object(), but this has two problems:

  - it's slow; we are zlib inflating (and reconstructing from deltas)
    every byte of every object in the packfile

  - it leaves the tree buffers attached to their structs, which means
    our heap usage will grow to store every uncompressed tree
    simultaneously. This can be gigabytes.

We can obviously fix the second by freeing the tree buffers after we've
parsed them. But we can observe that the function doesn't look at the
object contents at all! The only reason we call parse_object() is that
we need a "struct object" on which to set the flags. There are two
options here:

  - we can look up just the object type via oid_object_info(), and then
    call the appropriate lookup_foo() function

  - we can call lookup_unknown_object(), which gives us an OBJ_NONE
    struct (which will get auto-converted later by object_as_type() via
    calls to lookup_commit(), etc).

The first one is closer to the current code, but we do pay the price to
look up the type for each object. The latter should be more efficient in
CPU, though it wastes a little bit of memory (the "unknown" object
structs are a union of all object types, so some of the structs are
bigger than they need to be). It also runs the risk of triggering a
latent bug in code that calls lookup_object() directly but isn't ready
to handle OBJ_NONE (such code would already be buggy, but we use
lookup_unknown_object() infrequently enough that it might be hiding).

I went with the second option here. I don't think the risk is high (and
we'd want to find and fix any such bugs anyway), and it should be more
efficient overall.

The new tests in p5600 show off the improvement (this is on git.git):

  Test                                 HEAD^               HEAD
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5600.5: count commits                0.37(0.37+0.00)     0.38(0.38+0.00) +2.7%
  5600.6: count non-promisor commits   11.74(11.37+0.37)   0.04(0.03+0.00) -99.7%

The improvement is particularly big in this script because _every_
object in the newly-cloned partial repo is a promisor object. So after
marking them all, there's nothing left to traverse.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13 13:22:37 -07:00
.github cmake(install): include vcpkg dlls 2021-03-29 13:49:04 -07:00
Documentation The eighth batch 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
ci
compat Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/cmake-vsbuild' 2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
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negotiator
perl
po
ppc
refs
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects 2021-04-13 13:22:37 -07:00
templates
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.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitmodules
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.travis.yml
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN
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Makefile Merge branch 'ab/make-tags-quiet' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes
SECURITY.md SECURITY: describe how to report vulnerabilities 2021-03-27 15:13:02 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'ab/read-tree' 2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c
bloom.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c
commit.h
common-main.c
config.c
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'rs/daemon-sanitize-dir-sep' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-9' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-9' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
entry.h
environment.c
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
fetch-pack.h builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option 2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules 2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
fsck.h fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules 2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate' 2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-9' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'ab/read-tree' 2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
midx.h pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes 2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file.c
object-name.c
object-store.h
object.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
object.h lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'ps/pack-bitmap-optim' 2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
pack-revindex.h pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes 2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
pack-write.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
pack.h Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
packfile.c is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after parsing 2021-04-13 13:16:39 -07:00
packfile.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
refs.h
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c
repository.c
repository.h
rerere.c
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects 2021-04-13 13:22:37 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
sequencer.h sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages 2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
transport.h builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option 2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks