git/diff-tree.c

#include "cache.h"

static int recursive = 0;
static int line_termination = '\n';

static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base);

static void update_tree_entry(void **bufp, unsigned long *sizep)
{
	void *buf = *bufp;
	unsigned long size = *sizep;
	int len = strlen(buf) + 1 + 20;

	if (size < len)
		die("corrupt tree file");
	*bufp = buf + len;
	*sizep = size - len;
}

static const unsigned char *extract(void *tree, unsigned long size, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
{
	int len = strlen(tree)+1;
	const unsigned char *sha1 = tree + len;
	const char *path = strchr(tree, ' ');

	if (!path || size < len + 20 || sscanf(tree, "%o", modep) != 1)
		die("corrupt tree file");
	*pathp = path+1;
	return sha1;
}

static char *malloc_base(const char *base, const char *path, int pathlen)
{
	int baselen = strlen(base);
	char *newbase = malloc(baselen + pathlen + 2);
	memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
	memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
	memcpy(newbase + baselen + pathlen, "/", 2);
	return newbase;
}

static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base);

/* A whole sub-tree went away or appeared */
static void show_tree(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
{
	while (size) {
		show_file(prefix, tree, size, base);
		update_tree_entry(&tree, &size);
	}
}

/* A file entry went away or appeared */
static void show_file(const char *prefix, void *tree, unsigned long size, const char *base)
{
	unsigned mode;
	const char *path;
	const unsigned char *sha1 = extract(tree, size, &path, &mode);

	if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		char type[20];
		unsigned long size;
		char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path, strlen(path));
		void *tree;

		tree = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
		if (!tree || strcmp(type, "tree"))
			die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

		show_tree(prefix, tree, size, newbase);
		
		free(tree);
		free(newbase);
		return;
	}

	printf("%s%o\t%s\t%s\t%s%s%c", prefix, mode,
	       S_ISDIR(mode) ? "tree" : "blob",
	       sha1_to_hex(sha1), base, path,
	       line_termination);
}

static int compare_tree_entry(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
{
	unsigned mode1, mode2;
	const char *path1, *path2;
	const unsigned char *sha1, *sha2;
	int cmp, pathlen1, pathlen2;
	char old_sha1_hex[50];

	sha1 = extract(tree1, size1, &path1, &mode1);
	sha2 = extract(tree2, size2, &path2, &mode2);

	pathlen1 = strlen(path1);
	pathlen2 = strlen(path2);
	cmp = cache_name_compare(path1, pathlen1, path2, pathlen2);
	if (cmp < 0) {
		show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
		return -1;
	}
	if (cmp > 0) {
		show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
		return 1;
	}
	if (!memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20) && mode1 == mode2)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If the filemode has changed to/from a directory from/to a regular
	 * file, we need to consider it a remove and an add.
	 */
	if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
		show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
		show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
		return 0;
	}

	if (recursive && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
		int retval;
		char *newbase = malloc_base(base, path1, pathlen1);
		retval = diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, newbase);
		free(newbase);
		return retval;
	}

	strcpy(old_sha1_hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
	printf("*%o->%o\t%s\t%s->%s\t%s%s%c", mode1, mode2,
	       S_ISDIR(mode1) ? "tree" : "blob",
	       old_sha1_hex, sha1_to_hex(sha2), base, path1,
	       line_termination);
	return 0;
}

static int diff_tree(void *tree1, unsigned long size1, void *tree2, unsigned long size2, const char *base)
{
	while (size1 | size2) {
		if (!size1) {
			show_file("+", tree2, size2, base);
			update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
			continue;
		}
		if (!size2) {
			show_file("-", tree1, size1, base);
			update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
			continue;
		}
		switch (compare_tree_entry(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base)) {
		case -1:
			update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
			continue;
		case 0:
			update_tree_entry(&tree1, &size1);
			/* Fallthrough */
		case 1:
			update_tree_entry(&tree2, &size2);
			continue;
		}
		die("diff-tree: internal error");
	}
	return 0;
}

static int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base)
{
	void *tree1, *tree2;
	unsigned long size1, size2;
	char type[20];
	int retval;

	tree1 = read_sha1_file(old, type, &size1);
	if (!tree1 || strcmp(type, "tree"))
		die("unable to read source tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(old));
	tree2 = read_sha1_file(new, type, &size2);
	if (!tree2 || strcmp(type, "tree"))
		die("unable to read destination tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
	retval = diff_tree(tree1, size1, tree2, size2, base);
	free(tree1);
	free(tree2);
	return retval;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned char old[20], new[20];

	while (argc > 3) {
		char *arg = argv[1];
		argv++;
		argc--;
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
			recursive = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
			line_termination = '\0';
			continue;
		}
		usage("diff-tree [-r] [-z] <tree sha1> <tree sha1>");
	}

	if (argc != 3 || get_sha1_hex(argv[1], old) || get_sha1_hex(argv[2], new))
		usage("diff-tree <tree sha1> <tree sha1>");
	return diff_tree_sha1(old, new, "");
}