зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
157 строки
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
157 строки
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
git-format-patch(1)
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
[verse]
|
|
'git-format-patch' [-n | -k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--attach] [--thread]
|
|
[-s | --signoff] [--diff-options] [--start-number <n>]
|
|
[--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
|
|
[--ignore-if-in-upstream]
|
|
<since>[..<until>]
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Prepare each commit between <since> and <until> with its patch in
|
|
one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
|
|
If ..<until> is not specified, the head of the current working
|
|
tree is implied. For a more complete list of ways to spell
|
|
<since> and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
|
|
gitlink:git-rev-parse[1].
|
|
|
|
The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
|
|
for use with gitlink:git-am[1].
|
|
|
|
Each output file is numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the
|
|
first line of the commit message (massaged for pathname safety) as
|
|
the filename. The names of the output files are printed to standard
|
|
output, unless the --stdout option is specified.
|
|
|
|
If -o is specified, output files are created in <dir>. Otherwise
|
|
they are created in the current working directory.
|
|
|
|
If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
|
|
is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".
|
|
|
|
If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and
|
|
References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
|
|
as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
|
|
reference.
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
-o|--output-directory <dir>::
|
|
Use <dir> to store the resulting files, instead of the
|
|
current working directory.
|
|
|
|
-n|--numbered::
|
|
Name output in '[PATCH n/m]' format.
|
|
|
|
--start-number <n>::
|
|
Start numbering the patches at <n> instead of 1.
|
|
|
|
-k|--keep-subject::
|
|
Do not strip/add '[PATCH]' from the first line of the
|
|
commit log message.
|
|
|
|
-s|--signoff::
|
|
Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
|
|
the committer identity of yourself.
|
|
|
|
--stdout::
|
|
Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
|
|
instead of creating a file for each one.
|
|
|
|
--attach::
|
|
Create attachments instead of inlining patches.
|
|
|
|
--thread::
|
|
Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
|
|
subsequent mails appear as replies to the first. Also generates
|
|
the Message-Id header to reference.
|
|
|
|
--in-reply-to=Message-Id::
|
|
Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
|
|
reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
|
|
provide a new patch series.
|
|
|
|
--ignore-if-in-upstream::
|
|
Do not include a patch that matches a commit in
|
|
<until>..<since>. This will examine all patches reachable
|
|
from <since> but not from <until> and compare them with the
|
|
patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
|
|
ignored.
|
|
|
|
--suffix=.<sfx>::
|
|
Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
|
|
filenames, use specifed suffix. A common alternative is
|
|
`--suffix=.txt`.
|
|
+
|
|
Note that you would need to include the leading dot `.` if you
|
|
want a filename like `0001-description-of-my-change.patch`, and
|
|
the first letter does not have to be a dot. Leaving it empty would
|
|
not add any suffix.
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURATION
|
|
-------------
|
|
You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each
|
|
message in the repository configuration. Also you can specify
|
|
the default suffix different from the built-in one:
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
[format]
|
|
headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
|
|
suffix = .txt
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXAMPLES
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
git-format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git-am -3 -k::
|
|
Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply
|
|
them on top of the current branch using `git-am` to
|
|
cherry-pick them.
|
|
|
|
git-format-patch origin::
|
|
Extract all commits which are in the current branch but
|
|
not in the origin branch. For each commit a separate file
|
|
is created in the current directory.
|
|
|
|
git-format-patch -M -B origin::
|
|
The same as the previous one. Additionally, it detects
|
|
and handles renames and complete rewrites intelligently to
|
|
produce a renaming patch. A renaming patch reduces the
|
|
amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to
|
|
review it. Note that the "patch" program does not
|
|
understand renaming patches, so use it only when you know
|
|
the recipient uses git to apply your patch.
|
|
|
|
git-format-patch -3::
|
|
Extract three topmost commits from the current branch
|
|
and format them as e-mailable patches.
|
|
|
|
See Also
|
|
--------
|
|
gitlink:git-am[1], gitlink:git-send-email[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Author
|
|
------
|
|
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
|
|
|
|
Documentation
|
|
--------------
|
|
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
---
|
|
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
|
|
|