зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
167 строки
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
167 строки
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
git-cvsserver(1)
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================
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NAME
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----
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git-cvsserver - A CVS server emulator for git
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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export CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
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'cvs' -d :ext:user@server/path/repo.git co <HEAD_name>
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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This application is a CVS emulation layer for git.
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It is highly functional. However, not all methods are implemented,
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and for those methods that are implemented,
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not all switches are implemented.
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Testing has been done using both the CLI CVS client, and the Eclipse CVS
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plugin. Most functionality works fine with both of these clients.
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LIMITATIONS
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-----------
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Currently cvsserver works over SSH connections for read/write clients, and
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over pserver for anonymous CVS access.
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CVS clients cannot tag, branch or perform GIT merges.
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INSTALLATION
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------------
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1. If you are going to offer anonymous CVS access via pserver, add a line in
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/etc/inetd.conf like
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+
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--
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------
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cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody git-cvsserver pserver
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------
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Note: In some cases, you need to pass the 'pserver' argument twice for
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git-cvsserver to see it. So the line would look like
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------
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cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody git-cvsserver pserver pserver
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------
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No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having GIT tools
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in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER
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env variable, you can rename git-cvsserver to cvs.
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--
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2. For each repo that you want accessible from CVS you need to edit config in
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the repo and add the following section.
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+
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--
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------
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[gitcvs]
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enabled=1
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# optional for debugging
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logfile=/path/to/logfile
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------
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Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke git-cvsserver has
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write access to the log file and to the git repository. When offering anon
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access via pserver, this means that the nobody user should have write access
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to at least the sqlite database at the root of the repository.
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--
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3. On the client machine you need to set the following variables.
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CVSROOT should be set as per normal, but the directory should point at the
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appropriate git repo. For example:
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+
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--
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For SSH access, CVS_SERVER should be set to git-cvsserver
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Example:
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------
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export CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/var/git/project.git
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export CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
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------
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--
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4. For SSH clients that will make commits, make sure their .bashrc file
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sets the GIT_AUTHOR and GIT_COMMITTER variables.
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5. Clients should now be able to check out the project. Use the CVS 'module'
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name to indicate what GIT 'head' you want to check out. Example:
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+
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------
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cvs co -d project-master master
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------
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Eclipse CVS Client Notes
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------------------------
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To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
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1. Select "Create a new project -> From CVS checkout"
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2. Create a new location. See the notes below for details on how to choose the
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right protocol.
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3. Browse the 'modules' available. It will give you a list of the heads in
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the repository. You will not be able to browse the tree from there. Only
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the heads.
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4. Pick 'HEAD' when it asks what branch/tag to check out. Untick the
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"launch commit wizard" to avoid committing the .project file.
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Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that.
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Those using SSH access should choose the 'ext' protocol, and configure 'ext'
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access on the Preferences->Team->CVS->ExtConnection pane. Set CVS_SERVER to
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'git-cvsserver'. Note that password support is not good when using 'ext',
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you will definitely want to have SSH keys setup.
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Alternatively, you can just use the non-standard extssh protocol that Eclipse
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offer. In that case CVS_SERVER is ignored, and you will have to replace
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the cvs utility on the server with git-cvsserver or manipulate your `.bashrc`
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so that calling 'cvs' effectively calls git-cvsserver.
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Clients known to work
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---------------------
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- CVS 1.12.9 on Debian
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- CVS 1.11.17 on MacOSX (from Fink package)
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- Eclipse 3.0, 3.1.2 on MacOSX (see Eclipse CVS Client Notes)
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- TortoiseCVS
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Operations supported
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--------------------
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All the operations required for normal use are supported, including
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checkout, diff, status, update, log, add, remove, commit.
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Legacy monitoring operations are not supported (edit, watch and related).
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Exports and tagging (tags and branches) are not supported at this stage.
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The server should set the '-k' mode to binary when relevant, however,
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this is not really implemented yet. For now, you can force the server
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to set '-kb' for all files by setting the `gitcvs.allbinary` config
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variable. In proper GIT tradition, the contents of the files are
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always respected. No keyword expansion or newline munging is supported.
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Dependencies
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------------
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git-cvsserver depends on DBD::SQLite.
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Copyright and Authors
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---------------------
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This program is copyright The Open University UK - 2006.
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Authors:
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- Martyn Smith <martyn@catalyst.net.nz>
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- Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
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with ideas and patches from participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Martyn Smith <martyn@catalyst.net.nz>, Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>, and Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
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