Update ONNX installing script (#21044)

Avoid using command line flags to pass in CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH. Use
environment variables instead.
Because, otherwise the value of CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH could get encoded
twice. For example, if the prefix is `C:\a\root`, then in
tools/ci_build/github/windows/helpers.ps1 we set it in Env:CMAKE_ARGS
which will be consumed by ONNX. Then when ONNX get it and decoded it,
ONNX will get `C:aroot` instead. Then because the path doesn't exist,
the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH couldn't take effect when the script installs
ONNX. This PR fixes the issue.

The issue got discovered when I tried to upgrade cmake to a newer
version. Now our Windows CPU CI build pipeline uses cmake 3.27. In the
main branch even the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH setting does not work, cmake
still can find protoc.exe from the directories. However, starting from
3.28 cmake changed it. With the newer cmake versions the find_library(),
find_path(), and find_file() cmake commands no longer search in
installation prefixes derived from the PATH environment variable.

tools/ci_build/github/windows/helpers.ps1

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ function Install-Abseil {
     }
 
     # Run cmake to generate Visual Studio sln file
-    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-DABSL_PROPAGATE_CXX_STD=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF", "-DABSL_USE_EXTERNAL_GOOGLETEST=ON", "-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$install_prefix",  "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix"
+    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-DABSL_PROPAGATE_CXX_STD=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF", "-DABSL_USE_EXTERNAL_GOOGLETEST=ON",  "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix"
     $cmake_args += $cmake_extra_args
 
     &$cmake_path $cmake_args
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ function Install-UTF8-Range {
     cd *
 
     # Run cmake to generate Visual Studio sln file
-    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-Dutf8_range_ENABLE_TESTS=OFF", "-Dutf8_range_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF", "-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$install_prefix",  "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix"
+    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-Dutf8_range_ENABLE_TESTS=OFF", "-Dutf8_range_ENABLE_INSTALL=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF", "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix"
     $cmake_args += $cmake_extra_args
 
     &$cmake_path $cmake_args
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ function Install-Protobuf {
     }
 
     # Run cmake to generate Visual Studio sln file
-    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-Dprotobuf_DISABLE_RTTI=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF", "-Dprotobuf_USE_EXTERNAL_GTEST=ON", "-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF", "-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$install_prefix",  "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix", "-Dprotobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME=OFF", "-Dprotobuf_ABSL_PROVIDER=package"
+    [string[]]$cmake_args = ".", "-Dprotobuf_DISABLE_RTTI=ON", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_config", "-Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF", "-Dprotobuf_USE_EXTERNAL_GTEST=ON", "-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF",   "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install_prefix", "-Dprotobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME=OFF", "-Dprotobuf_ABSL_PROVIDER=package"
     $cmake_args += $cmake_extra_args
 
     &$cmake_path $cmake_args
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ function Install-ONNX {
     if($build_config -eq 'Debug'){
        $Env:DEBUG='1'
     }
-    $Env:CMAKE_ARGS="-DONNX_USE_PROTOBUF_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DProtobuf_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DONNX_USE_LITE_PROTO=OFF -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$install_prefix"
+    $Env:CMAKE_ARGS="-DONNX_USE_PROTOBUF_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DProtobuf_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DONNX_USE_LITE_PROTO=OFF"
 
     python.exe "setup.py" "bdist_wheel"
 

tools/ci_build/github/windows/install_third_party_deps.ps1

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
 
 $Env:Path = "$install_prefix\bin;" + $env:Path
 $Env:MSBUILDDISABLENODEREUSE=1
-
+$Env:CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH = "$install_prefix"
 New-Item -Path "$install_prefix" -ItemType Directory -Force
 
 # Setup compile flags