vscode-dev-containers/script-library/desktop-lite-debian.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Docs: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/master/script-library/docs/desktop-lite.md
#
# Syntax: ./desktop-lite-debian.sh [non-root user] [vnc password] [install no vnc flag]
USERNAME=${1:-"automatic"}
VNC_PASSWORD=${2:-"vscode"}
INSTALL_NOVNC=${3:-"true"}
PACKAGE_LIST="
xvfb \
x11vnc \
fluxbox \
dbus-x11 \
x11-utils \
x11-xserver-utils \
xdg-utils \
fbautostart \
at-spi2-core \
xterm \
eterm \
tilix \
nautilus\
mousepad \
seahorse \
gnome-icon-theme \
gnome-keyring \
libx11-dev \
libxkbfile-dev \
libsecret-1-dev \
libgbm-dev \
libnotify4 \
libnss3 \
libxss1 \
libasound2 \
xfonts-base \
xfonts-terminus \
fonts-noto \
fonts-wqy-microhei \
fonts-droid-fallback \
python-minimal \
python-numpy \
htop \
ncdu \
curl \
ca-certificates\
unzip \
nano \
locales"
set -e
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.'
exit 1
fi
# Determine the appropriate non-root user
if [ "${USERNAME}" = "auto" ] || [ "${USERNAME}" = "automatic" ]; then
USERNAME=""
POSSIBLE_USERS=("vscode" "node" "codespace" "$(awk -v val=1000 -F ":" '$3==val{print $1}' /etc/passwd)")
for CURRENT_USER in ${POSSIBLE_USERS[@]}; do
if id -u ${CURRENT_USER} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
USERNAME=${CURRENT_USER}
break
fi
done
if [ "${USERNAME}" = "" ]; then
USERNAME=root
fi
elif [ "${USERNAME}" = "none" ] || ! id -u ${USERNAME} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
USERNAME=root
fi
# Function to run apt-get if needed
apt-get-update-if-needed()
{
if [ ! -d "/var/lib/apt/lists" ] || [ "$(ls /var/lib/apt/lists/ | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
echo "Running apt-get update..."
apt-get update
else
echo "Skipping apt-get update."
fi
}
# Ensure apt is in non-interactive to avoid prompts
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get-update-if-needed
# On older Ubuntu, Tilix is in a PPA. On Debian Strech, its in backports
if [[ -z $(apt-cache --names-only search ^tilix$) ]]; then
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends lsb-release
if [ "$(lsb_release -is)" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https software-properties-common
add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/terminix
else
echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs)-backports.list
fi
apt-get update
fi
# Install X11, fluxbox and VS Code dependencies
if ! dpkg -s ${PACKAGE_LIST} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends ${PACKAGE_LIST}
fi
# Check at least one locale exists
if ! grep -o -E '^\s*en_US.UTF-8\s+UTF-8' /etc/locale.gen > /dev/null; then
echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
fi
# Install the Cascadia Code fonts - https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code
if [ ! -d "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cascadia" ]; then
curl -sSL https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code/releases/download/v2008.25/CascadiaCode-2008.25.zip -o /tmp/cascadia-fonts.zip
unzip /tmp/cascadia-fonts.zip -d /tmp/cascadia-fonts
mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/truetype/cascadia
mv /tmp/cascadia-fonts/ttf/* /usr/share/fonts/truetype/cascadia/
rm -rf /tmp/cascadia-fonts.zip /tmp/cascadia-fonts
fi
# Install noVNC
NOVNC_VERSION=1.2.0
WEBSOCKETIFY_VERSION=0.9.0
if [ "${INSTALL_NOVNC}" = "true" ] && [ ! -d "/usr/local/novnc" ]; then
mkdir -p /usr/local/novnc
curl -sSL https://github.com/novnc/noVNC/archive/v${NOVNC_VERSION}.zip -o /tmp/novnc-install.zip
unzip /tmp/novnc-install.zip -d /usr/local/novnc
cp /usr/local/novnc/noVNC-${NOVNC_VERSION}/vnc.html /usr/local/novnc/noVNC-${NOVNC_VERSION}/index.html
curl -sSL https://github.com/novnc/websockify/archive/v${WEBSOCKETIFY_VERSION}.zip -o /tmp/websockify-install.zip
unzip /tmp/websockify-install.zip -d /usr/local/novnc
ln -s /usr/local/novnc/websockify-${WEBSOCKETIFY_VERSION} /usr/local/novnc/noVNC-${NOVNC_VERSION}/utils/websockify
rm -f /tmp/websockify-install.zip /tmp/novnc-install.zip
fi
# Set up folders for scripts and init files
mkdir -p /var/run/dbus /usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/ /root/.fluxbox
# Script to change resolution of desktop
tee /usr/local/bin/set-resolution > /dev/null \
<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
RESOLUTION=\${1:-\${VNC_RESOLUTION:-1920x1080}}
DPI=\${2:-\${VNC_DPI:-96}}
IGNORE_ERROR=\${3:-"false"}
if [ -z "\$1" ]; then
echo -e "**Current Settings **\n"
xrandr
echo -n -e "\nEnter new resolution (WIDTHxHEIGHT, blank for \${RESOLUTION}, Ctrl+C to abort).\n> "
read NEW_RES
if [ "\${NEW_RES}" != "" ]; then
RESOLUTION=\${NEW_RES}
fi
if ! echo "\${RESOLUTION}" | grep -E '[0-9]+x[0-9]+' > /dev/null; then
echo -e "\nInvalid resolution format!\n"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "\$2" ]; then
echo -n -e "\nEnter new DPI (blank for \${DPI}, Ctrl+C to abort).\n> "
read NEW_DPI
if [ "\${NEW_DPI}" != "" ]; then
DPI=\${NEW_DPI}
fi
fi
fi
xrandr --fb \${RESOLUTION} --dpi \${DPI} > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ \$? -ne 0 ] && [ "\${IGNORE_ERROR}" != "true" ]; then
echo -e "\nFAILED TO SET RESOLUTION!\n"
exit 1
fi
echo -e "\nSuccess!\n"
EOF
# Container ENTRYPOINT script
tee /usr/local/share/desktop-init.sh > /dev/null \
<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
USERNAME=${USERNAME}
LOG=/tmp/container-init.log
# Execute the command it not already running
startInBackgroundIfNotRunning()
{
log "Starting \$1."
echo -e "\n** \$(date) **" | sudoIf tee -a /tmp/\$1.log > /dev/null
if ! pidof \$1 > /dev/null; then
keepRunningInBackground "\$@"
while ! pidof \$1 > /dev/null; do
sleep 1
done
log "\$1 started."
else
echo "\$1 is already running." | sudoIf tee -a /tmp/\$1.log > /dev/null
log "\$1 is already running."
fi
}
# Keep command running in background
keepRunningInBackground()
{
(\$2 bash -c "while :; do echo [\\\$(date)] Process started.; \$3; echo [\\\$(date)] Process exited!; sleep 5; done 2>&1" | sudoIf tee -a /tmp/\$1.log > /dev/null & echo "\$!" | sudoIf tee /tmp/\$1.pid > /dev/null)
}
# Use sudo to run as root when required
sudoIf()
{
if [ "\$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
sudo "\$@"
else
"\$@"
fi
}
# Use sudo to run as non-root user if not already running
sudoUserIf()
{
if [ "\$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "\${USERNAME}" != "root" ]; then
sudo -u \${USERNAME} "\$@"
else
"\$@"
fi
}
# Log messages
log()
{
echo -e "[\$(date)] \$@" | sudoIf tee -a \$LOG > /dev/null
}
log "** SCRIPT START **"
# Start dbus.
log 'Running "/etc/init.d/dbus start".'
if [ -f "/var/run/dbus/pid" ] && ! pidof dbus-daemon > /dev/null; then
sudoIf rm -f /var/run/dbus/pid
fi
sudoIf /etc/init.d/dbus start 2>&1 | sudoIf tee -a /tmp/dbus-daemon-system.log > /dev/null
while ! pidof dbus-daemon > /dev/null; do
sleep 1
done
# Set up Xvfb.
startInBackgroundIfNotRunning "Xvfb" sudoIf "Xvfb \${DISPLAY:-:1} +extension RANDR -screen 0 \${MAX_VNC_RESOLUTION:-1920x1080x16}"
# Start fluxbox as a light weight window manager.
startInBackgroundIfNotRunning "fluxbox" sudoUserIf "dbus-launch startfluxbox"
# Start x11vnc
startInBackgroundIfNotRunning "x11vnc" sudoIf "x11vnc -display \${DISPLAY:-:1} -rfbport \${VNC_PORT:-5901} -localhost -no6 -xkb -shared -forever -passwdfile /usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/vnc-passwd"
# Set resolution
/usr/local/bin/set-resolution \${VNC_RESOLUTION:-1440x768} \${VNC_DPI:-96} true > /dev/null 2>&1
# Spin up noVNC if installed and not runnning.
if [ -d "/usr/local/novnc" ] && [ "\$(ps -ef | grep /usr/local/novnc/noVNC*/utils/launch.sh | grep -v grep)" = "" ]; then
keepRunningInBackground "noVNC" sudoIf "/usr/local/novnc/noVNC*/utils/launch.sh --listen \${NOVNC_PORT:-6080} --vnc localhost:\${VNC_PORT:-5901}"
log "noVNC started."
else
log "noVNC is already running or not installed."
fi
# Run whatever was passed in
log "Executing \"\$@\"."
exec "\$@"
log "** SCRIPT EXIT **"
EOF
echo "${VNC_PASSWORD}" > /usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/vnc-passwd
touch /root/.Xmodmap
chmod +x /usr/local/share/desktop-init.sh /usr/local/bin/set-resolution
tee /root/.fluxbox/apps > /dev/null \
<<EOF
[transient] (role=GtkFileChooserDialog)
[Dimensions] {70% 70%}
[Position] (CENTER) {0 0}
[end]
EOF
tee /root/.fluxbox/init > /dev/null \
<<EOF
session.configVersion: 13
session.menuFile: ~/.fluxbox/menu
session.keyFile: ~/.fluxbox/keys
session.styleFile: /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/qnx-photon
session.screen0.workspaces: 1
session.screen0.workspacewarping: false
session.screen0.toolbar.widthPercent: 100
session.screen0.strftimeFormat: %a %l:%M %p
session.screen0.toolbar.tools: RootMenu, clock, iconbar, systemtray
session.screen0.workspaceNames: One,
EOF
tee /root/.fluxbox/menu > /dev/null \
<<EOF
[begin] ( Application Menu )
[exec] (File Manager) { nautilus ~ } <>
[exec] (Text Editor) { mousepad } <>
[exec] (Terminal) { tilix -w ~ -e $(readlink -f /proc/$$/exe) -il } <>
[exec] (Web Browser) { x-www-browser --disable-dev-shm-usage } <>
[submenu] (System) {}
[exec] (Set Resolution) { tilix -t "Set Resolution" -e bash /usr/local/bin/set-resolution } <>
[exec] (Edit Application Menu) { mousepad ~/.fluxbox/menu } <>
[exec] (Passwords and Keys) { seahorse } <>
[exec] (Top Processes) { tilix -t "Top" -e htop } <>
[exec] (Disk Utilization) { tilix -t "Disk Utilization" -e ncdu / } <>
[exec] (Editres) {editres} <>
[exec] (Xfontsel) {xfontsel} <>
[exec] (Xkill) {xkill} <>
[exec] (Xrefresh) {xrefresh} <>
[end]
[config] (Configuration)
[workspaces] (Workspaces)
[end]
EOF
# Set up non-root user (if one exists)
if [ "${USERNAME}" != "root" ]; then
touch /home/${USERNAME}/.Xmodmap
cp -R /root/.fluxbox /home/${USERNAME}
chown -R ${USERNAME}:${USERNAME} /home/${USERNAME}/.Xmodmap /home/${USERNAME}/.fluxbox
chown ${USERNAME}:root /usr/local/share/desktop-init.sh /usr/local/bin/set-resolution /usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/vnc-passwd
fi
echo "Done!"