This reduces the runtime profile of pvq_search_rdo_double from 37%
to 15% and improves overall encoding speed when PVQ is enabled by ~40%.
The SIMD code is not bit accurate with the C version and introduces a
slight PSNR regression on AWCY:

  PSNR | PSNR Cb | PSNR Cr | PSNR HVS | SSIM | MS SSIM | CIEDE 2000
0.0607 |  0.1044 |     N/A |   0.0126 |  N/A | -0.0309 |        N/A

Change-Id: Ie22cebc62df2e72618305f2268668d79167860c6
This commit is contained in:
Michael Bebenita 2017-02-23 18:49:44 -08:00
Родитель 47c7218942
Коммит 3a88de8f82
5 изменённых файлов: 274 добавлений и 2 удалений

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@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ AV1_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/generic_code.h
AV1_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/pvq_state.c
AV1_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/pvq_state.h
AV1_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/laplace_tables.c
AV1_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE4_1) += common/x86/pvq_sse4.c
AV1_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE4_1) += common/x86/pvq_sse4.h
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_AOM_HIGHBITDEPTH),yes)

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@ -762,6 +762,13 @@ if (aom_config("CONFIG_CDEF") eq "yes") {
specialize qw/od_filter_dering_direction_8x8 sse4_1/;
}
# PVQ Functions
if (aom_config("CONFIG_PVQ") eq "yes") {
add_proto qw/double pvq_search_rdo_double/, "const int16_t *xcoeff, int n, int k, int *ypulse, double g2, double pvq_norm_lambda, int prev_k";
specialize qw/pvq_search_rdo_double sse4_1/;
}
# WARPED_MOTION / GLOBAL_MOTION functions
if ((aom_config("CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION") eq "yes") ||

250
av1/common/x86/pvq_sse4.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
*
* This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
* the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
* was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
* obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
* Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
* PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
*/
#include <smmintrin.h>
#include <emmintrin.h>
#include <tmmintrin.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "./av1_rtcd.h"
#include "av1/common/x86/pvq_sse4.h"
#include "../odintrin.h"
#include "av1/common/pvq.h"
#define EPSILON 1e-15f
static __m128 horizontal_sum_ps(__m128 x) {
x = _mm_add_ps(x, _mm_shuffle_ps(x, x, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)));
x = _mm_add_ps(x, _mm_shuffle_ps(x, x, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1)));
return x;
}
static __m128i horizontal_sum_epi32(__m128i x) {
x = _mm_add_epi32(x, _mm_shuffle_epi32(x, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)));
x = _mm_add_epi32(x, _mm_shuffle_epi32(x, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1)));
return x;
}
static inline float rsqrtf(float x) {
float y;
_mm_store_ss(&y, _mm_rsqrt_ss(_mm_load_ss(&x)));
return y;
}
/** Find the codepoint on the given PSphere closest to the desired
* vector. This is a float-precision PVQ search just to make sure
* our tests aren't limited by numerical accuracy. It's close to the
* pvq_search_rdo_double_c implementation, but is not bit accurate and
* it performs slightly worse on PSNR. One reason is that this code runs
* more RDO iterations than the C code. It also uses single precision
* floating point math, whereas the C version uses double precision.
*
* @param [in] xcoeff input vector to quantize (x in the math doc)
* @param [in] n number of dimensions
* @param [in] k number of pulses
* @param [out] ypulse optimal codevector found (y in the math doc)
* @param [in] g2 multiplier for the distortion (typically squared
* gain units)
* @param [in] pvq_norm_lambda enc->pvq_norm_lambda for quantized RDO
* @param [in] prev_k number of pulses already in ypulse that we should
* reuse for the search (or 0 for a new search)
* @return cosine distance between x and y (between 0 and 1)
*/
double pvq_search_rdo_double_sse4_1(const int16_t *xcoeff, int n, int k,
int *ypulse, double g2,
double pvq_norm_lambda, int prev_k) {
int i, j;
int reuse_pulses = prev_k > 0 && prev_k <= k;
/* TODO - This blows our 8kB stack space budget and should be fixed when
converting PVQ to fixed point. */
float xx = 0, xy = 0, yy = 0;
float x[MAXN + 3];
float y[MAXN + 3];
float sign_y[MAXN + 3];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
float tmp = (float)xcoeff[i];
xx += tmp * tmp;
x[i] = xcoeff[i];
}
x[n] = x[n + 1] = x[n + 2] = 0;
ypulse[n] = ypulse[n + 1] = ypulse[n + 2] = 0;
__m128 sums = _mm_setzero_ps();
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
__m128 x4 = _mm_loadu_ps(&x[i]);
__m128 s4 = _mm_cmplt_ps(x4, _mm_setzero_ps());
/* Save the sign, we'll put it back later. */
_mm_storeu_ps(&sign_y[i], s4);
/* Get rid of the sign. */
x4 = _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set_ps1(-0.f), x4);
sums = _mm_add_ps(sums, x4);
if (!reuse_pulses) {
/* Clear y and ypulse in case we don't do the projection. */
_mm_storeu_ps(&y[i], _mm_setzero_ps());
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[i], _mm_setzero_si128());
}
_mm_storeu_ps(&x[i], x4);
}
sums = horizontal_sum_ps(sums);
int pulses_left = k;
{
__m128i pulses_sum;
__m128 yy4, xy4;
xy4 = yy4 = _mm_setzero_ps();
pulses_sum = _mm_setzero_si128();
if (reuse_pulses) {
/* We reuse pulses from a previous search so we don't have to search them
again. */
for (j = 0; j < n; j += 4) {
__m128 x4, y4;
__m128i iy4;
iy4 = _mm_abs_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[j]));
pulses_sum = _mm_add_epi32(pulses_sum, iy4);
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[j], iy4);
y4 = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(iy4);
x4 = _mm_loadu_ps(&x[j]);
xy4 = _mm_add_ps(xy4, _mm_mul_ps(x4, y4));
yy4 = _mm_add_ps(yy4, _mm_mul_ps(y4, y4));
/* Double the y[] vector so we don't have to do it in the search loop.
*/
_mm_storeu_ps(&y[j], _mm_add_ps(y4, y4));
}
pulses_left -= _mm_cvtsi128_si32(horizontal_sum_epi32(pulses_sum));
xy4 = horizontal_sum_ps(xy4);
xy = _mm_cvtss_f32(xy4);
yy4 = horizontal_sum_ps(yy4);
yy = _mm_cvtss_f32(yy4);
} else if (k > (n >> 1)) {
/* Do a pre-search by projecting on the pyramid. */
__m128 rcp4;
float sum = _mm_cvtss_f32(sums);
/* If x is too small, just replace it with a pulse at 0. This prevents
infinities and NaNs from causing too many pulses to be allocated. Here,
64 is an
approximation of infinity. */
if (sum <= EPSILON) {
x[0] = 1.f;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = 0;
}
sums = _mm_set_ps1(1.f);
}
/* Using k + e with e < 1 guarantees we cannot get more than k pulses. */
rcp4 = _mm_mul_ps(_mm_set_ps1((float)k + .8f), _mm_rcp_ps(sums));
xy4 = yy4 = _mm_setzero_ps();
pulses_sum = _mm_setzero_si128();
for (j = 0; j < n; j += 4) {
__m128 rx4, x4, y4;
__m128i iy4;
x4 = _mm_loadu_ps(&x[j]);
rx4 = _mm_mul_ps(x4, rcp4);
iy4 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(rx4);
pulses_sum = _mm_add_epi32(pulses_sum, iy4);
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[j], iy4);
y4 = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(iy4);
xy4 = _mm_add_ps(xy4, _mm_mul_ps(x4, y4));
yy4 = _mm_add_ps(yy4, _mm_mul_ps(y4, y4));
/* Double the y[] vector so we don't have to do it in the search loop.
*/
_mm_storeu_ps(&y[j], _mm_add_ps(y4, y4));
}
pulses_left -= _mm_cvtsi128_si32(horizontal_sum_epi32(pulses_sum));
xy = _mm_cvtss_f32(horizontal_sum_ps(xy4));
yy = _mm_cvtss_f32(horizontal_sum_ps(yy4));
}
x[n] = x[n + 1] = x[n + 2] = -100;
y[n] = y[n + 1] = y[n + 2] = 100;
}
/* This should never happen. */
OD_ASSERT(pulses_left <= n + 3);
float lambda_delta_rate[MAXN + 3];
if (pulses_left) {
/* Hoist lambda to avoid the multiply in the loop. */
float lambda =
0.5f * sqrtf(xx) * (float)pvq_norm_lambda / (FLT_MIN + (float)g2);
float delta_rate = 3.f / n;
__m128 count = _mm_set_ps(3, 2, 1, 0);
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
_mm_storeu_ps(&lambda_delta_rate[i],
_mm_mul_ps(count, _mm_set_ps1(lambda * delta_rate)));
count = _mm_add_ps(count, _mm_set_ps(4, 4, 4, 4));
}
}
for (i = 0; i < pulses_left; i++) {
int best_id = 0;
__m128 xy4, yy4;
__m128 max, max2;
__m128i count;
__m128i pos;
/* The squared magnitude term gets added anyway, so we might as well
add it outside the loop. */
yy = yy + 1;
xy4 = _mm_load1_ps(&xy);
yy4 = _mm_load1_ps(&yy);
max = _mm_setzero_ps();
pos = _mm_setzero_si128();
count = _mm_set_epi32(3, 2, 1, 0);
for (j = 0; j < n; j += 4) {
__m128 x4, y4, r4;
x4 = _mm_loadu_ps(&x[j]);
y4 = _mm_loadu_ps(&y[j]);
x4 = _mm_add_ps(x4, xy4);
y4 = _mm_add_ps(y4, yy4);
y4 = _mm_rsqrt_ps(y4);
r4 = _mm_mul_ps(x4, y4);
/* Subtract lambda. */
r4 = _mm_sub_ps(r4, _mm_loadu_ps(&lambda_delta_rate[j]));
/* Update the index of the max. */
pos = _mm_max_epi16(
pos, _mm_and_si128(count, _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(r4, max))));
/* Update the max. */
max = _mm_max_ps(max, r4);
/* Update the indices (+4) */
count = _mm_add_epi32(count, _mm_set_epi32(4, 4, 4, 4));
}
/* Horizontal max. */
max2 = _mm_max_ps(max, _mm_shuffle_ps(max, max, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)));
max2 =
_mm_max_ps(max2, _mm_shuffle_ps(max2, max2, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1)));
/* Now that max2 contains the max at all positions, look at which value(s)
of the
partial max is equal to the global max. */
pos = _mm_and_si128(pos, _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpeq_ps(max, max2)));
pos = _mm_max_epi16(pos, _mm_unpackhi_epi64(pos, pos));
pos = _mm_max_epi16(pos, _mm_shufflelo_epi16(pos, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)));
best_id = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(pos);
OD_ASSERT(best_id < n);
/* Updating the sums of the new pulse(s) */
xy = xy + x[best_id];
/* We're multiplying y[j] by two so we don't have to do it here. */
yy = yy + y[best_id];
/* Only now that we've made the final choice, update y/ypulse. */
/* Multiplying y[j] by 2 so we don't have to do it everywhere else. */
y[best_id] += 2;
ypulse[best_id]++;
}
/* Put the original sign back. */
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
__m128i y4;
__m128i s4;
y4 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[i]);
s4 = _mm_castps_si128(_mm_loadu_ps(&sign_y[i]));
y4 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_add_epi32(y4, s4), s4);
_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)&ypulse[i], y4);
}
return xy * rsqrtf(xx * yy + FLT_MIN);
}

13
av1/common/x86/pvq_sse4.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
*
* This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
* the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
* was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
* obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
* Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
* PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
*/
#ifndef AOM_COMMON_PVQ_X86_SSE4_H_
#define AOM_COMMON_PVQ_X86_SSE4_H_
#endif // AOM_COMMON_PVQ_X86_SSE4_H_

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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void od_fill_dynamic_rsqrt_table(double *table, const int table_size,
* reuse for the search (or 0 for a new search)
* @return cosine distance between x and y (between 0 and 1)
*/
static double pvq_search_rdo_double(const od_val16 *xcoeff, int n, int k,
double pvq_search_rdo_double_c(const od_val16 *xcoeff, int n, int k,
od_coeff *ypulse, double g2, double pvq_norm_lambda, int prev_k) {
int i, j;
double xy;
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static int pvq_theta(od_coeff *out, const od_coeff *x0, const od_coeff *r0,
const int16_t *qm_inv, double pvq_norm_lambda, int speed) {
od_val32 g;
od_val32 gr;
od_coeff y_tmp[MAXN];
od_coeff y_tmp[MAXN + 3];
int i;
/* Number of pulses. */
int k;