gecko-dev/xpcom/io/nsEscape.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/*	First checked in on 98/12/03 by John R. McMullen, derived from
 * net.h/mkparse.c. */

#ifndef _ESCAPE_H_
#define _ESCAPE_H_

#include "nscore.h"
#include "nsError.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include <functional>

/**
 * Valid mask values for nsEscape
 * Note: these values are copied in nsINetUtil.idl. Any changes should be kept
 * in sync.
 */
typedef enum {
  url_All = 0,  // %-escape every byte unconditionally
  url_XAlphas =
      1u << 0,  // Normal escape - leave alphas intact, escape the rest
  url_XPAlphas =
      1u
      << 1,  // As url_XAlphas, but convert spaces (0x20) to '+' and plus to %2B
  url_Path = 1u << 2,       // As url_XAlphas, but don't escape slash ('/')
  url_AppleExtra = 1u << 3  // Extra encoding required for Apple's
                            // NSURL compatibility
} nsEscapeMask;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * Escape the given string according to mask
 * @param aSstr The string to escape
 * @param aLength The length of the string to escape
 * @param aOutputLen A pointer that will be used to store the length of the
 *        output string, if not null
 * @param aMask How to escape the string
 * @return A newly allocated escaped string that must be free'd with
 *         nsCRT::free, or null on failure
 * @note: Please, don't use this function. Use NS_Escape instead!
 */
char* nsEscape(const char* aStr, size_t aLength, size_t* aOutputLen,
               nsEscapeMask aMask);

/**
 * Decodes '%'-escaped hex codes into character values, modifies the parameter,
 * returns the same buffer
 */
char* nsUnescape(char* aStr);

/**
 * Decodes '%'-escaped hex codes into character values, modifies the parameter
 * buffer, returns the length of the result (result may contain \0's).
 */
int32_t nsUnescapeCount(char* aStr);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/**
 * Infallibly append aSrc to aDst, escaping chars that are problematic for HTML
 * display.
 */
void nsAppendEscapedHTML(const nsACString& aSrc, nsACString& aDst);

/**
 * NS_EscapeURL/NS_UnescapeURL constants for |flags| parameter:
 *
 * Note: These values are copied to nsINetUtil.idl
 *       Any changes should be kept in sync
 */
enum EscapeMask {
  /** url components **/
  esc_Scheme = 1u << 0,
  esc_Username = 1u << 1,
  esc_Password = 1u << 2,
  esc_Host = 1u << 3,
  esc_Directory = 1u << 4,
  esc_FileBaseName = 1u << 5,
  esc_FileExtension = 1u << 6,
  esc_FilePath = esc_Directory | esc_FileBaseName | esc_FileExtension,
  esc_Param = 1u << 7,
  esc_Query = 1u << 8,
  esc_Ref = 1u << 9,
  /** special flags **/
  esc_Minimal = esc_Scheme | esc_Username | esc_Password | esc_Host |
                esc_FilePath | esc_Param | esc_Query | esc_Ref,
  esc_Forced = 1u << 10,    /* forces escaping of existing escape sequences */
  esc_OnlyASCII = 1u << 11, /* causes non-ascii octets to be skipped */
  esc_OnlyNonASCII =
      1u << 12, /* causes _graphic_ ascii octets (0x20-0x7E)
                 * to be skipped when escaping. causes all
                 * ascii octets (<= 0x7F) to be skipped when unescaping */
  esc_AlwaysCopy =
      1u << 13, /* copy input to result buf even if escaping is unnecessary */
  esc_Colon = 1u << 14,       /* forces escape of colon */
  esc_SkipControl = 1u << 15, /* skips C0 and DEL from unescaping */
  esc_Spaces = 1u << 16       /* forces escape of spaces */
};

/**
 * NS_EscapeURL
 *
 * Escapes invalid char's in an URL segment.  Has no side-effect if the URL
 * segment is already escaped, unless aFlags has the esc_Forced bit in which
 * case % will also be escaped.  Iff some part of aStr is escaped is the
 * final result appended to aResult.  You can also request that aStr is
 * always appended to aResult with esc_AlwaysCopy.
 *
 * @param aStr     url segment string
 * @param aLen     url segment string length (-1 if unknown)
 * @param aFlags   url segment type flag (see EscapeMask above)
 * @param aResult  result buffer, untouched if aStr is already escaped unless
 *                 aFlags has esc_AlwaysCopy
 *
 * @return true if aResult was written to (i.e. at least one character was
 *              escaped or esc_AlwaysCopy was requested), false otherwise.
 */
bool NS_EscapeURL(const char* aStr, int32_t aLen, uint32_t aFlags,
                  nsACString& aResult);

bool NS_EscapeURLSpan(mozilla::Span<const char> aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                      nsACString& aResult);

/**
 * Expands URL escape sequences... beware embedded null bytes!
 *
 * @param aStr     url string to unescape
 * @param aLen     length of aStr
 * @param aFlags   only esc_OnlyNonASCII, esc_SkipControl and esc_AlwaysCopy
 *                 are recognized
 * @param aResult  result buffer, untouched if aStr is already unescaped unless
 *                 aFlags has esc_AlwaysCopy
 *
 * @return true if aResult was written to (i.e. at least one character was
 *              unescaped or esc_AlwaysCopy was requested), false otherwise.
 */
bool NS_UnescapeURL(const char* aStr, int32_t aLen, uint32_t aFlags,
                    nsACString& aResult);

/**
 * Fallible version of |NS_UnescapeURL|. See above for details.
 *
 * @param aAppended Out param: true if aResult was written to (i.e. at least
 *                  one character was unescaped or esc_AlwaysCopy was
 *                  requested), false otherwise.
 */
nsresult NS_UnescapeURL(const char* aStr, int32_t aLen, uint32_t aFlags,
                        nsACString& aResult, bool& aAppended,
                        const mozilla::fallible_t&);

/** returns resultant string length **/
inline int32_t NS_UnescapeURL(char* aStr) { return nsUnescapeCount(aStr); }

/**
 * String friendly versions...
 */
inline const nsACString& NS_EscapeURL(const nsACString& aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                                      nsACString& aResult) {
  if (NS_EscapeURLSpan(aStr, aFlags, aResult)) {
    return aResult;
  }
  return aStr;
}

/**
 * Fallible version of NS_EscapeURL. On success aResult will point to either
 * the original string or an escaped copy.
 */
nsresult NS_EscapeURL(const nsACString& aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                      nsACString& aResult, const mozilla::fallible_t&);

// Forward declaration for nsASCIIMask.h
typedef std::array<bool, 128> ASCIIMaskArray;

/**
 * The same as NS_EscapeURL, except it also filters out characters that match
 * aFilterMask.
 */
nsresult NS_EscapeAndFilterURL(const nsACString& aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                               const ASCIIMaskArray* aFilterMask,
                               nsACString& aResult, const mozilla::fallible_t&);

inline const nsACString& NS_UnescapeURL(const nsACString& aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                                        nsACString& aResult) {
  if (NS_UnescapeURL(aStr.Data(), aStr.Length(), aFlags, aResult)) {
    return aResult;
  }
  return aStr;
}

const nsAString& NS_EscapeURL(const nsAString& aStr, uint32_t aFlags,
                              nsAString& aResult);

/**
 * Percent-escapes all characters in aStr that occurs in aForbidden.
 * @param aStr the input URL string
 * @param aFunction returns true for characters that should be escaped
 * @param aResult the result if some characters were escaped
 * @return aResult if some characters were escaped, or aStr otherwise (aResult
 *         is unmodified in that case)
 */
const nsAString& NS_EscapeURL(const nsString& aStr,
                              const std::function<bool(char16_t)>& aFunction,
                              nsAString& aResult);

/**
 * CString version of nsEscape. Returns true on success, false
 * on out of memory. To reverse this function, use NS_UnescapeURL.
 */
inline bool NS_Escape(const nsACString& aOriginal, nsACString& aEscaped,
                      nsEscapeMask aMask) {
  size_t escLen = 0;
  char* esc =
      nsEscape(aOriginal.BeginReading(), aOriginal.Length(), &escLen, aMask);
  if (!esc) {
    return false;
  }
  aEscaped.Adopt(esc, escLen);
  return true;
}

/**
 * Inline unescape of mutable string object.
 */
inline nsACString& NS_UnescapeURL(nsACString& aStr) {
  aStr.SetLength(nsUnescapeCount(aStr.BeginWriting()));
  return aStr;
}

#endif  //  _ESCAPE_H_