gecko-dev/dom/media/webaudio/MediaBufferDecoder.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "MediaBufferDecoder.h"
#include "BufferDecoder.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/AudioContextBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/BaseAudioContextBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/DOMException.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ScriptSettings.h"
#include "mozilla/AbstractThread.h"
#include <speex/speex_resampler.h>
#include "nsXPCOMCIDInternal.h"
#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
#include "MediaDecoderReader.h"
#include "BufferMediaResource.h"
#include "DecoderTraits.h"
#include "AudioContext.h"
#include "AudioBuffer.h"
#include "MediaContainerType.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsIScriptObjectPrincipal.h"
#include "nsIScriptError.h"
#include "nsMimeTypes.h"
#include "VideoUtils.h"
#include "WebAudioUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
#include "GMPCrashHelper.h"

namespace mozilla {

extern LazyLogModule gMediaDecoderLog;

using namespace dom;

class ReportResultTask final : public Runnable
{
public:
  ReportResultTask(WebAudioDecodeJob& aDecodeJob,
                   WebAudioDecodeJob::ResultFn aFunction,
                   WebAudioDecodeJob::ErrorCode aErrorCode)
    : mDecodeJob(aDecodeJob)
    , mFunction(aFunction)
    , mErrorCode(aErrorCode)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(aFunction);
  }

  NS_IMETHOD Run() override
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

    (mDecodeJob.*mFunction)(mErrorCode);

    return NS_OK;
  }

private:
  // Note that the mDecodeJob member will probably die when mFunction is run.
  // Therefore, it is not safe to do anything fancy with it in this class.
  // Really, this class is only used because nsRunnableMethod doesn't support
  // methods accepting arguments.
  WebAudioDecodeJob& mDecodeJob;
  WebAudioDecodeJob::ResultFn mFunction;
  WebAudioDecodeJob::ErrorCode mErrorCode;
};

enum class PhaseEnum : int
{
  Decode,
  AllocateBuffer,
  Done
};

class MediaDecodeTask final : public Runnable
{
public:
  MediaDecodeTask(const MediaContainerType& aContainerType, uint8_t* aBuffer,
                  uint32_t aLength,
                  WebAudioDecodeJob& aDecodeJob)
    : mContainerType(aContainerType)
    , mBuffer(aBuffer)
    , mLength(aLength)
    , mDecodeJob(aDecodeJob)
    , mPhase(PhaseEnum::Decode)
    , mFirstFrameDecoded(false)
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(aBuffer);
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  }

  NS_IMETHOD Run();
  bool CreateReader();
  MediaDecoderReader* Reader() { MOZ_ASSERT(mDecoderReader); return mDecoderReader; }

private:
  void ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::ErrorCode aErrorCode) {
    if (NS_IsMainThread()) {
      Cleanup();
      mDecodeJob.OnFailure(aErrorCode);
    } else {
      // Take extra care to cleanup on the main thread
      NS_DispatchToMainThread(NewRunnableMethod(this, &MediaDecodeTask::Cleanup));

      nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> event =
        new ReportResultTask(mDecodeJob, &WebAudioDecodeJob::OnFailure, aErrorCode);
      NS_DispatchToMainThread(event);
    }
  }

  void Decode();
  void OnMetadataRead(MetadataHolder* aMetadata);
  void OnMetadataNotRead(const MediaResult& aError);
  void RequestSample();
  void SampleDecoded(AudioData* aData);
  void SampleNotDecoded(const MediaResult& aError);
  void FinishDecode();
  void AllocateBuffer();
  void CallbackTheResult();

  void Cleanup()
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    // MediaDecoderReader expects that BufferDecoder is alive.
    // Destruct MediaDecoderReader first.
    mDecoderReader = nullptr;
    mBufferDecoder = nullptr;
    JS_free(nullptr, mBuffer);
  }

private:
  MediaContainerType mContainerType;
  uint8_t* mBuffer;
  uint32_t mLength;
  WebAudioDecodeJob& mDecodeJob;
  PhaseEnum mPhase;
  RefPtr<BufferDecoder> mBufferDecoder;
  RefPtr<MediaDecoderReader> mDecoderReader;
  MediaInfo mMediaInfo;
  MediaQueue<AudioData> mAudioQueue;
  bool mFirstFrameDecoded;
};

NS_IMETHODIMP
MediaDecodeTask::Run()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(mBufferDecoder);
  MOZ_ASSERT(mDecoderReader);
  switch (mPhase) {
  case PhaseEnum::Decode:
    Decode();
    break;
  case PhaseEnum::AllocateBuffer:
    AllocateBuffer();
    break;
  case PhaseEnum::Done:
    break;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

class BufferDecoderGMPCrashHelper : public GMPCrashHelper
{
public:
  explicit BufferDecoderGMPCrashHelper(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aParent)
    : mParent(do_GetWeakReference(aParent))
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  }
  already_AddRefed<nsPIDOMWindowInner> GetPluginCrashedEventTarget() override
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    nsCOMPtr<nsPIDOMWindowInner> window = do_QueryReferent(mParent);
    return window.forget();
  }
private:
  nsWeakPtr mParent;
};

bool
MediaDecodeTask::CreateReader()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  nsPIDOMWindowInner* parent = mDecodeJob.mContext->GetParentObject();
  MOZ_ASSERT(parent);

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIScriptObjectPrincipal> sop = do_QueryInterface(parent);
  if (sop) {
    principal = sop->GetPrincipal();
  }

  RefPtr<BufferMediaResource> resource =
    new BufferMediaResource(static_cast<uint8_t*> (mBuffer),
                            mLength, principal, mContainerType);

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mBufferDecoder);
  RefPtr<AbstractThread> mainThread =
    mDecodeJob.mContext->GetOwnerGlobal()->AbstractMainThreadFor(TaskCategory::Other);
  mBufferDecoder = new BufferDecoder(resource, mainThread,
                                     new BufferDecoderGMPCrashHelper(parent));

  // If you change this list to add support for new decoders, please consider
  // updating HTMLMediaElement::CreateDecoder as well.

  mDecoderReader = DecoderTraits::CreateReader(mContainerType, mBufferDecoder);

  if (!mDecoderReader) {
    return false;
  }

  nsresult rv = mDecoderReader->Init();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

class AutoResampler final
{
public:
  AutoResampler()
    : mResampler(nullptr)
  {}
  ~AutoResampler()
  {
    if (mResampler) {
      speex_resampler_destroy(mResampler);
    }
  }
  operator SpeexResamplerState*() const
  {
    MOZ_ASSERT(mResampler);
    return mResampler;
  }
  void operator=(SpeexResamplerState* aResampler)
  {
    mResampler = aResampler;
  }

private:
  SpeexResamplerState* mResampler;
};

void
MediaDecodeTask::Decode()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());

  mBufferDecoder->BeginDecoding(mDecoderReader->OwnerThread());

  // Tell the decoder reader that we are not going to play the data directly,
  // and that we should not reject files with more channels than the audio
  // backend support.
  mDecoderReader->SetIgnoreAudioOutputFormat();

  mDecoderReader->AsyncReadMetadata()->Then(mDecoderReader->OwnerThread(), __func__, this,
                                       &MediaDecodeTask::OnMetadataRead,
                                       &MediaDecodeTask::OnMetadataNotRead);
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::OnMetadataRead(MetadataHolder* aMetadata)
{
  mMediaInfo = aMetadata->mInfo;
  if (!mMediaInfo.HasAudio()) {
    mDecoderReader->Shutdown();
    ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::NoAudio);
    return;
  }

  nsCString codec;
  if (!mMediaInfo.mAudio.GetAsAudioInfo()->mMimeType.IsEmpty()) {
    codec = nsPrintfCString("webaudio; %s", mMediaInfo.mAudio.GetAsAudioInfo()->mMimeType.get());
  } else {
    codec = nsPrintfCString("webaudio;resource; %s",
                            mContainerType.Type().AsString().Data());
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> task = NS_NewRunnableFunction([codec]() -> void {
    MOZ_ASSERT(!codec.IsEmpty());
    MOZ_LOG(gMediaDecoderLog,
            LogLevel::Debug,
            ("Telemetry (WebAudio) MEDIA_CODEC_USED= '%s'", codec.get()));
    Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::HistogramID::MEDIA_CODEC_USED, codec);
  });
  // Non-DocGroup version of AbstractThread::MainThread is fine for Telemetry.
  AbstractThread::MainThread()->Dispatch(task.forget());

  RequestSample();
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::OnMetadataNotRead(const MediaResult& aReason)
{
  mDecoderReader->Shutdown();
  ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::InvalidContent);
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::RequestSample()
{
  mDecoderReader->RequestAudioData()->Then(mDecoderReader->OwnerThread(), __func__, this,
                                           &MediaDecodeTask::SampleDecoded,
                                           &MediaDecodeTask::SampleNotDecoded);
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::SampleDecoded(AudioData* aData)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());
  mAudioQueue.Push(aData);
  if (!mFirstFrameDecoded) {
    mDecoderReader->ReadUpdatedMetadata(&mMediaInfo);
    mFirstFrameDecoded = true;
  }
  RequestSample();
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::SampleNotDecoded(const MediaResult& aError)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!NS_IsMainThread());
  if (aError == NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_END_OF_STREAM) {
    FinishDecode();
  } else {
    mDecoderReader->Shutdown();
    ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::InvalidContent);
  }
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::FinishDecode()
{
  mDecoderReader->Shutdown();

  uint32_t frameCount = mAudioQueue.FrameCount();
  uint32_t channelCount = mMediaInfo.mAudio.mChannels;
  uint32_t sampleRate = mMediaInfo.mAudio.mRate;

  if (!frameCount || !channelCount || !sampleRate) {
    ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::InvalidContent);
    return;
  }

  const uint32_t destSampleRate = mDecodeJob.mContext->SampleRate();
  AutoResampler resampler;

  uint32_t resampledFrames = frameCount;
  if (sampleRate != destSampleRate) {
    resampledFrames = static_cast<uint32_t>(
        static_cast<uint64_t>(destSampleRate) *
        static_cast<uint64_t>(frameCount) /
        static_cast<uint64_t>(sampleRate)
      );

    resampler = speex_resampler_init(channelCount,
                                     sampleRate,
                                     destSampleRate,
                                     SPEEX_RESAMPLER_QUALITY_DEFAULT, nullptr);
    speex_resampler_skip_zeros(resampler);
    resampledFrames += speex_resampler_get_output_latency(resampler);
  }

  // Allocate the channel buffers.  Note that if we end up resampling, we may
  // write fewer bytes than mResampledFrames to the output buffer, in which
  // case mWriteIndex will tell us how many valid samples we have.
  mDecodeJob.mBuffer = ThreadSharedFloatArrayBufferList::
    Create(channelCount, resampledFrames, fallible);
  if (!mDecodeJob.mBuffer) {
    ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::UnknownError);
    return;
  }

  RefPtr<AudioData> audioData;
  while ((audioData = mAudioQueue.PopFront())) {
    audioData->EnsureAudioBuffer(); // could lead to a copy :(
    AudioDataValue* bufferData = static_cast<AudioDataValue*>
      (audioData->mAudioBuffer->Data());

    if (sampleRate != destSampleRate) {
      const uint32_t maxOutSamples = resampledFrames - mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex;

      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < audioData->mChannels; ++i) {
        uint32_t inSamples = audioData->mFrames;
        uint32_t outSamples = maxOutSamples;
        float* outData =
          mDecodeJob.mBuffer->GetDataForWrite(i) + mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex;

        WebAudioUtils::SpeexResamplerProcess(
            resampler, i, &bufferData[i * audioData->mFrames], &inSamples,
            outData, &outSamples);

        if (i == audioData->mChannels - 1) {
          mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex += outSamples;
          MOZ_ASSERT(mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex <= resampledFrames);
          MOZ_ASSERT(inSamples == audioData->mFrames);
        }
      }
    } else {
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < audioData->mChannels; ++i) {
        float* outData =
          mDecodeJob.mBuffer->GetDataForWrite(i) + mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex;
        ConvertAudioSamples(&bufferData[i * audioData->mFrames],
                            outData, audioData->mFrames);

        if (i == audioData->mChannels - 1) {
          mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex += audioData->mFrames;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (sampleRate != destSampleRate) {
    uint32_t inputLatency = speex_resampler_get_input_latency(resampler);
    const uint32_t maxOutSamples = resampledFrames - mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i) {
      uint32_t inSamples = inputLatency;
      uint32_t outSamples = maxOutSamples;
      float* outData =
        mDecodeJob.mBuffer->GetDataForWrite(i) + mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex;

      WebAudioUtils::SpeexResamplerProcess(
          resampler, i, (AudioDataValue*)nullptr, &inSamples,
          outData, &outSamples);

      if (i == channelCount - 1) {
        mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex += outSamples;
        MOZ_ASSERT(mDecodeJob.mWriteIndex <= resampledFrames);
        MOZ_ASSERT(inSamples == inputLatency);
      }
    }
  }

  mPhase = PhaseEnum::AllocateBuffer;
  NS_DispatchToMainThread(this);
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::AllocateBuffer()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  if (!mDecodeJob.AllocateBuffer()) {
    ReportFailureOnMainThread(WebAudioDecodeJob::UnknownError);
    return;
  }

  mPhase = PhaseEnum::Done;
  CallbackTheResult();
}

void
MediaDecodeTask::CallbackTheResult()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  Cleanup();

  // Now, we're ready to call the script back with the resulting buffer
  mDecodeJob.OnSuccess(WebAudioDecodeJob::NoError);
}

bool
WebAudioDecodeJob::AllocateBuffer()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mOutput);
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  // Now create the AudioBuffer
  ErrorResult rv;
  uint32_t channelCount = mBuffer->GetChannels();
  mOutput = AudioBuffer::Create(mContext->GetOwner(), channelCount,
                                mWriteIndex, mContext->SampleRate(),
                                mBuffer.forget(), rv);
  return !rv.Failed();
}

void
AsyncDecodeWebAudio(const char* aContentType, uint8_t* aBuffer,
                    uint32_t aLength, WebAudioDecodeJob& aDecodeJob)
{
  Maybe<MediaContainerType> containerType = MakeMediaContainerType(aContentType);
  // Do not attempt to decode the media if we were not successful at sniffing
  // the container type.
  if (!*aContentType ||
      strcmp(aContentType, APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) == 0 ||
      !containerType) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> event =
      new ReportResultTask(aDecodeJob,
                           &WebAudioDecodeJob::OnFailure,
                           WebAudioDecodeJob::UnknownContent);
    JS_free(nullptr, aBuffer);
    NS_DispatchToMainThread(event);
    return;
  }

  RefPtr<MediaDecodeTask> task =
    new MediaDecodeTask(*containerType, aBuffer, aLength, aDecodeJob);
  if (!task->CreateReader()) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> event =
      new ReportResultTask(aDecodeJob,
                           &WebAudioDecodeJob::OnFailure,
                           WebAudioDecodeJob::UnknownError);
    NS_DispatchToMainThread(event);
  } else {
    // If we did this without a temporary:
    //   task->Reader()->OwnerThread()->Dispatch(task.forget())
    // we might evaluate the task.forget() before calling Reader(). Enforce
    // a non-crashy order-of-operations.
    TaskQueue* taskQueue = task->Reader()->OwnerThread();
    taskQueue->Dispatch(task.forget());
  }
}

WebAudioDecodeJob::WebAudioDecodeJob(const nsACString& aContentType,
                                     AudioContext* aContext,
                                     Promise* aPromise,
                                     DecodeSuccessCallback* aSuccessCallback,
                                     DecodeErrorCallback* aFailureCallback)
  : mContentType(aContentType)
  , mWriteIndex(0)
  , mContext(aContext)
  , mPromise(aPromise)
  , mSuccessCallback(aSuccessCallback)
  , mFailureCallback(aFailureCallback)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(aContext);
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(WebAudioDecodeJob);
}

WebAudioDecodeJob::~WebAudioDecodeJob()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(WebAudioDecodeJob);
}

void
WebAudioDecodeJob::OnSuccess(ErrorCode aErrorCode)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  MOZ_ASSERT(aErrorCode == NoError);

  if (mSuccessCallback) {
    ErrorResult rv;
    mSuccessCallback->Call(*mOutput, rv);
    // Ignore errors in calling the callback, since there is not much that we can
    // do about it here.
    rv.SuppressException();
  }
  mPromise->MaybeResolve(mOutput);

  mContext->RemoveFromDecodeQueue(this);

}

void
WebAudioDecodeJob::OnFailure(ErrorCode aErrorCode)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());

  const char* errorMessage;
  switch (aErrorCode) {
  case NoError:
    MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT("Who passed NoError to OnFailure?");
    // Fall through to get some sort of a sane error message if this actually
    // happens at runtime.
  case UnknownError:
    errorMessage = "MediaDecodeAudioDataUnknownError";
    break;
  case UnknownContent:
    errorMessage = "MediaDecodeAudioDataUnknownContentType";
    break;
  case InvalidContent:
    errorMessage = "MediaDecodeAudioDataInvalidContent";
    break;
  case NoAudio:
    errorMessage = "MediaDecodeAudioDataNoAudio";
    break;
  }

  nsIDocument* doc = nullptr;
  if (nsPIDOMWindowInner* pWindow = mContext->GetParentObject()) {
    doc = pWindow->GetExtantDoc();
  }
  nsContentUtils::ReportToConsole(nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
                                  NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Media"),
                                  doc,
                                  nsContentUtils::eDOM_PROPERTIES,
                                  errorMessage);

  // Ignore errors in calling the callback, since there is not much that we can
  // do about it here.
  if (mFailureCallback) {
    nsAutoCString errorString(errorMessage);
    RefPtr<DOMException> exception =
      DOMException::Create(NS_ERROR_DOM_ENCODING_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR,
                           errorString);
    mFailureCallback->Call(*exception);
  }

  mPromise->MaybeReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_ENCODING_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR);

  mContext->RemoveFromDecodeQueue(this);
}

size_t
WebAudioDecodeJob::SizeOfExcludingThis(MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf) const
{
  size_t amount = 0;
  amount += mContentType.SizeOfExcludingThisIfUnshared(aMallocSizeOf);
  if (mSuccessCallback) {
    amount += mSuccessCallback->SizeOfIncludingThis(aMallocSizeOf);
  }
  if (mFailureCallback) {
    amount += mFailureCallback->SizeOfIncludingThis(aMallocSizeOf);
  }
  if (mOutput) {
    amount += mOutput->SizeOfIncludingThis(aMallocSizeOf);
  }
  if (mBuffer) {
    amount += mBuffer->SizeOfIncludingThis(aMallocSizeOf);
  }
  return amount;
}

size_t
WebAudioDecodeJob::SizeOfIncludingThis(MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf) const
{
  return aMallocSizeOf(this) + SizeOfExcludingThis(aMallocSizeOf);
}

} // namespace mozilla