gecko-dev/dom/security/SRICheck.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "SRICheck.h"

#include "mozilla/Base64.h"
#include "mozilla/LoadTainting.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/SRILogHelper.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/SRIMetadata.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsIChannel.h"
#include "nsIConsoleReportCollector.h"
#include "nsIProtocolHandler.h"
#include "nsIScriptError.h"
#include "nsIIncrementalStreamLoader.h"
#include "nsIUnicharStreamLoader.h"
#include "nsIURI.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsWhitespaceTokenizer.h"

#define SRIVERBOSE(args)                                                       \
  MOZ_LOG(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Verbose, args)
#define SRILOG(args)                                                           \
  MOZ_LOG(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
#define SRIERROR(args)                                                         \
  MOZ_LOG(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Error, args)

namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {

/**
 * Returns whether or not the sub-resource about to be loaded is eligible
 * for integrity checks. If it's not, the checks will be skipped and the
 * sub-resource will be loaded.
 */
static nsresult
IsEligible(nsIChannel* aChannel, mozilla::LoadTainting aTainting,
           const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
           nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aReporter);

  if (!aChannel) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::IsEligible, null channel"));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_NOT_ELIGIBLE;
  }

  // Was the sub-resource loaded via CORS?
  if (aTainting == LoadTainting::CORS) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::IsEligible, CORS mode"));
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> finalURI;
  nsresult rv = NS_GetFinalChannelURI(aChannel, getter_AddRefs(finalURI));
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> originalURI;
  rv = aChannel->GetOriginalURI(getter_AddRefs(originalURI));
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  nsAutoCString requestSpec;
  rv = originalURI->GetSpec(requestSpec);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::IsEligible, requestURI=%s; finalURI=%s",
            requestSpec.get(),
            finalURI ? finalURI->GetSpecOrDefault().get() : ""));
  }

  // Is the sub-resource same-origin?
  if (aTainting == LoadTainting::Basic) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::IsEligible, same-origin"));
    return NS_OK;
  }
  SRILOG(("SRICheck::IsEligible, NOT same origin"));

  NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 requestSpecUTF16(requestSpec);
  nsTArray<nsString> params;
  params.AppendElement(requestSpecUTF16);
  aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
                              NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                              nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                              aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                              NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("IneligibleResource"),
                              const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
  return NS_ERROR_SRI_NOT_ELIGIBLE;
}

/* static */ nsresult
SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata(const nsAString& aMetadataList,
                            const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
                            nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter,
                            SRIMetadata* outMetadata)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(outMetadata);
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aReporter);
  MOZ_ASSERT(outMetadata->IsEmpty()); // caller must pass empty metadata

  if (!Preferences::GetBool("security.sri.enable", false)) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, sri is disabled (pref)"));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_DISABLED;
  }

  // put a reasonable bound on the length of the metadata
  NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII metadataList(aMetadataList);
  if (metadataList.Length() > SRICheck::MAX_METADATA_LENGTH) {
    metadataList.Truncate(SRICheck::MAX_METADATA_LENGTH);
  }
  SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, metadataList=%s", metadataList.get()));
  MOZ_ASSERT(metadataList.Length() <= aMetadataList.Length());

  // the integrity attribute is a list of whitespace-separated hashes
  // and options so we need to look at them one by one and pick the
  // strongest (valid) one
  nsCWhitespaceTokenizer tokenizer(metadataList);
  nsAutoCString token;
  for (uint32_t i=0; tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() &&
         i < SRICheck::MAX_METADATA_TOKENS; ++i) {
    token = tokenizer.nextToken();

    SRIMetadata metadata(token);
    if (metadata.IsMalformed()) {
      NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 tokenUTF16(token);
      nsTArray<nsString> params;
      params.AppendElement(tokenUTF16);
      aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::warningFlag,
                                  NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                                  nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                                  aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                                  NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("MalformedIntegrityHash"),
                                  const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
    } else if (!metadata.IsAlgorithmSupported()) {
      nsAutoCString alg;
      metadata.GetAlgorithm(&alg);
      NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 algUTF16(alg);
      nsTArray<nsString> params;
      params.AppendElement(algUTF16);
      aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::warningFlag,
                                  NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                                  nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                                  aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                                  NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("UnsupportedHashAlg"),
                                  const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
    }

    nsAutoCString alg1, alg2;
    if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
      outMetadata->GetAlgorithm(&alg1);
      metadata.GetAlgorithm(&alg2);
    }
    if (*outMetadata == metadata) {
      SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, alg '%s' is the same as '%s'",
              alg1.get(), alg2.get()));
      *outMetadata += metadata; // add new hash to strongest metadata
    } else if (*outMetadata < metadata) {
      SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, alg '%s' is weaker than '%s'",
              alg1.get(), alg2.get()));
      *outMetadata = metadata; // replace strongest metadata with current
    }
  }

  outMetadata->mIntegrityString = aMetadataList;

  if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
    if (outMetadata->IsValid()) {
      nsAutoCString alg;
      outMetadata->GetAlgorithm(&alg);
      SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, using a '%s' hash", alg.get()));
    } else if (outMetadata->IsEmpty()) {
      SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, no metadata"));
    } else {
      SRILOG(("SRICheck::IntegrityMetadata, no valid metadata found"));
    }
  }
  return NS_OK;
}

/* static */ nsresult
SRICheck::VerifyIntegrity(const SRIMetadata& aMetadata,
                          nsIChannel* aChannel,
                          const nsACString& aBytes,
                          const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
                          nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aReporter);

  if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
    nsAutoCString requestURL;
    nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> originalURI;
    if (aChannel &&
        NS_SUCCEEDED(aChannel->GetOriginalURI(getter_AddRefs(originalURI))) &&
        originalURI) {
      originalURI->GetAsciiSpec(requestURL);
    }
    SRILOG(("SRICheck::VerifyIntegrity (unichar stream)"));
  }

  SRICheckDataVerifier verifier(aMetadata, aSourceFileURI, aReporter);
  nsresult rv =
    verifier.Update(aBytes.Length(), (const uint8_t*)aBytes.BeginReading());
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return verifier.Verify(aMetadata, aChannel, aSourceFileURI, aReporter);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SRICheckDataVerifier::SRICheckDataVerifier(const SRIMetadata& aMetadata,
                                           const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
                                           nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter)
  : mCryptoHash(nullptr),
    mBytesHashed(0),
    mInvalidMetadata(false),
    mComplete(false)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!aMetadata.IsEmpty()); // should be checked by caller

  // IntegrityMetadata() checks this and returns "no metadata" if
  // it's disabled so we should never make it this far
  MOZ_ASSERT(Preferences::GetBool("security.sri.enable", false));
  MOZ_ASSERT(aReporter);

  if (!aMetadata.IsValid()) {
    nsTArray<nsString> params;
    aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::warningFlag,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                                nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                                aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("NoValidMetadata"),
                                const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
    mInvalidMetadata = true;
    return; // ignore invalid metadata for forward-compatibility
  }

  aMetadata.GetHashType(&mHashType, &mHashLength);
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::EnsureCryptoHash()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mInvalidMetadata);

  if (mCryptoHash) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsresult rv;
  nsCOMPtr<nsICryptoHash> cryptoHash =
    do_CreateInstance("@mozilla.org/security/hash;1", &rv);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  rv = cryptoHash->Init(mHashType);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  mCryptoHash = cryptoHash;
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::Update(uint32_t aStringLen, const uint8_t* aString)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aString);
  if (mInvalidMetadata) {
    return NS_OK; // ignoring any data updates, see mInvalidMetadata usage
  }

  nsresult rv;
  rv = EnsureCryptoHash();
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  mBytesHashed += aStringLen;

  return mCryptoHash->Update(aString, aStringLen);
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::Finish()
{
  if (mInvalidMetadata || mComplete) {
    return NS_OK; // already finished or invalid metadata
  }

  nsresult rv;
  rv = EnsureCryptoHash(); // we need computed hash even for 0-length data
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  rv = mCryptoHash->Finish(false, mComputedHash);
  mCryptoHash = nullptr;
  mComplete = true;
  return rv;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::VerifyHash(const SRIMetadata& aMetadata,
                                 uint32_t aHashIndex,
                                 const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
                                 nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aReporter);

  nsAutoCString base64Hash;
  aMetadata.GetHash(aHashIndex, &base64Hash);
  SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::VerifyHash, hash[%u]=%s", aHashIndex, base64Hash.get()));

  nsAutoCString binaryHash;
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(Base64Decode(base64Hash, binaryHash)))) {
    nsTArray<nsString> params;
    aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                                nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                                aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("InvalidIntegrityBase64"),
                                const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_CORRUPT;
  }

  uint32_t hashLength;
  int8_t hashType;
  aMetadata.GetHashType(&hashType, &hashLength);
  if (binaryHash.Length() != hashLength) {
    nsTArray<nsString> params;
    aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                                nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                                aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                                NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("InvalidIntegrityLength"),
                                const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_CORRUPT;
  }

  if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
    nsAutoCString encodedHash;
    nsresult rv = Base64Encode(mComputedHash, encodedHash);
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
      SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::VerifyHash, mComputedHash=%s",
              encodedHash.get()));
    }
  }

  if (!binaryHash.Equals(mComputedHash)) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::VerifyHash, hash[%u] did not match", aHashIndex));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_CORRUPT;
  }

  SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::VerifyHash, hash[%u] verified successfully", aHashIndex));
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::Verify(const SRIMetadata& aMetadata,
                             nsIChannel* aChannel,
                             const nsACString& aSourceFileURI,
                             nsIConsoleReportCollector* aReporter)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aReporter);

  if (MOZ_LOG_TEST(SRILogHelper::GetSriLog(), mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)) {
    nsAutoCString requestURL;
    nsCOMPtr<nsIRequest> request;
    request = do_QueryInterface(aChannel);
    request->GetName(requestURL);
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::Verify, url=%s (length=%zu)",
            requestURL.get(), mBytesHashed));
  }

  nsresult rv = Finish();
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aChannel->GetLoadInfo();
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(loadInfo, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
  LoadTainting tainting = loadInfo->GetTainting();

  if (NS_FAILED(IsEligible(aChannel, tainting, aSourceFileURI, aReporter))) {
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_NOT_ELIGIBLE;
  }

  if (mInvalidMetadata) {
    return NS_OK; // ignore invalid metadata for forward-compatibility
  }

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < aMetadata.HashCount(); i++) {
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(VerifyHash(aMetadata, i, aSourceFileURI, aReporter))) {
      return NS_OK; // stop at the first valid hash
    }
  }

  nsAutoCString alg;
  aMetadata.GetAlgorithm(&alg);
  NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 algUTF16(alg);
  nsTArray<nsString> params;
  params.AppendElement(algUTF16);
  aReporter->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
                              NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("Sub-resource Integrity"),
                              nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES,
                              aSourceFileURI, 0, 0,
                              NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("IntegrityMismatch"),
                              const_cast<const nsTArray<nsString>&>(params));
  return NS_ERROR_SRI_CORRUPT;
}

uint32_t
SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mInvalidMetadata);
  return sizeof(mHashType) + sizeof(mHashLength) + mHashLength;
}

uint32_t
SRICheckDataVerifier::EmptyDataSummaryLength()
{
  return sizeof(int8_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength(uint32_t aDataLen, const uint8_t* aData, uint32_t* length)
{
  *length = 0;
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aData);

  // we expect to always encode an SRI, even if it is empty or incomplete
  if (aDataLen < EmptyDataSummaryLength()) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength, encoded length[%u] is too small", aDataLen));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_IMPORT;
  }

  // decode the content of the buffer
  size_t offset = sizeof(mHashType);
  size_t len = *reinterpret_cast<const decltype(mHashLength)*>(&aData[offset]);
  offset += sizeof(mHashLength);

  SRIVERBOSE(("SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength, header {%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, ...}",
              aData[0], aData[1], aData[2], aData[3], aData[4]));

  if (offset + len > aDataLen) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength, encoded length[%u] overflow the buffer size", aDataLen));
    SRIVERBOSE(("SRICheckDataVerifier::DataSummaryLength, offset[%u], len[%u]",
                uint32_t(offset), uint32_t(len)));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_IMPORT;
  }
  *length = uint32_t(offset + len);
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::ImportDataSummary(uint32_t aDataLen, const uint8_t* aData)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mInvalidMetadata); // mHashType and mHashLength should be valid
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mCryptoHash); // EnsureCryptoHash should not have been called
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aData);
  if (mInvalidMetadata) {
    return NS_OK; // ignoring any data updates, see mInvalidMetadata usage
  }

  // we expect to always encode an SRI, even if it is empty or incomplete
  if (aDataLen < DataSummaryLength()) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ImportDataSummary, encoded length[%u] is too small", aDataLen));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_IMPORT;
  }

  SRIVERBOSE(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ImportDataSummary, header {%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, ...}",
              aData[0], aData[1], aData[2], aData[3], aData[4]));

  // decode the content of the buffer
  size_t offset = 0;
  if (*reinterpret_cast<const decltype(mHashType)*>(&aData[offset]) != mHashType) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ImportDataSummary, hash type[%d] does not match[%d]",
            *reinterpret_cast<const decltype(mHashType)*>(&aData[offset]),
             mHashType));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_UNEXPECTED_HASH_TYPE;
  }
  offset += sizeof(mHashType);

  if (*reinterpret_cast<const decltype(mHashLength)*>(&aData[offset]) != mHashLength) {
    SRILOG(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ImportDataSummary, hash length[%d] does not match[%d]",
            *reinterpret_cast<const decltype(mHashLength)*>(&aData[offset]),
             mHashLength));
    return NS_ERROR_SRI_UNEXPECTED_HASH_TYPE;
  }
  offset += sizeof(mHashLength);

  // copy the hash to mComputedHash, as-if we had finished streaming the bytes
  mComputedHash.Assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&aData[offset]), mHashLength);
  mCryptoHash = nullptr;
  mComplete = true;
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::ExportDataSummary(uint32_t aDataLen, uint8_t* aData)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mInvalidMetadata); // mHashType and mHashLength should be valid
  MOZ_ASSERT(mComplete); // finished streaming
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aData);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aDataLen >= DataSummaryLength(), NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);

  // serialize the hash in the buffer
  size_t offset = 0;
  *reinterpret_cast<decltype(mHashType)*>(&aData[offset]) = mHashType;
  offset += sizeof(mHashType);
  *reinterpret_cast<decltype(mHashLength)*>(&aData[offset]) = mHashLength;
  offset += sizeof(mHashLength);

  SRIVERBOSE(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ExportDataSummary, header {%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, ...}",
              aData[0], aData[1], aData[2], aData[3], aData[4]));

  // copy the hash to mComputedHash, as-if we had finished streaming the bytes
  nsCharTraits<char>::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&aData[offset]),
                           mComputedHash.get(), mHashLength);
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
SRICheckDataVerifier::ExportEmptyDataSummary(uint32_t aDataLen, uint8_t* aData)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aData);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aDataLen >= EmptyDataSummaryLength(), NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);

  // serialize an unknown hash in the buffer, to be able to skip it later
  size_t offset = 0;
  *reinterpret_cast<decltype(mHashType)*>(&aData[offset]) = 0;
  offset += sizeof(mHashType);
  *reinterpret_cast<decltype(mHashLength)*>(&aData[offset]) = 0;
  offset += sizeof(mHashLength);

  SRIVERBOSE(("SRICheckDataVerifier::ExportEmptyDataSummary, header {%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, ...}",
              aData[0], aData[1], aData[2], aData[3], aData[4]));

  return NS_OK;
}

} // namespace dom
} // namespace mozilla