gecko-dev/dom/media/MediaManager.h

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef MOZILLA_MEDIAMANAGER_H
#define MOZILLA_MEDIAMANAGER_H

#include "MediaEngine.h"
#include "MediaEnginePrefs.h"
#include "mozilla/media/DeviceChangeCallback.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/GetUserMediaRequest.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "nsIMediaManager.h"

#include "nsHashKeys.h"
#include "nsClassHashtable.h"
#include "nsRefPtrHashtable.h"
#include "nsIObserver.h"
#include "nsIPrefService.h"
#include "nsIPrefBranch.h"

#include "nsIDOMNavigatorUserMedia.h"
#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MediaStreamBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MediaStreamTrackBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MediaStreamError.h"
#include "mozilla/media/MediaChild.h"
#include "mozilla/media/MediaParent.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "DOMMediaStream.h"

#ifdef MOZ_WEBRTC
#include "mtransport/runnable_utils.h"
#endif

// Note, these suck in Windows headers, unfortunately.
#include "base/thread.h"
#include "base/task.h"

namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {
struct MediaStreamConstraints;
struct MediaTrackConstraints;
struct MediaTrackConstraintSet;
enum class CallerType : uint32_t;
} // namespace dom

namespace ipc {
class PrincipalInfo;
}

class AllocationHandle;
class GetUserMediaTask;
class GetUserMediaWindowListener;
class MediaManager;
class SourceListener;

LogModule* GetMediaManagerLog();

class MediaDevice : public nsIMediaDevice
{
public:
  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIMEDIADEVICE

  explicit MediaDevice(MediaEngineSource* aSource,
                       const nsString& aName,
                       const nsString& aID,
                       const nsString& aRawID = NS_LITERAL_STRING(""));

  uint32_t GetBestFitnessDistance(
      const nsTArray<const NormalizedConstraintSet*>& aConstraintSets,
      bool aIsChrome);

  nsresult Allocate(const dom::MediaTrackConstraints& aConstraints,
                    const MediaEnginePrefs& aPrefs,
                    const mozilla::ipc::PrincipalInfo& aPrincipalInfo,
                    const char** aOutBadConstraint);
  nsresult SetTrack(const RefPtr<SourceMediaStream>& aStream,
                    TrackID aTrackID,
                    const PrincipalHandle& aPrincipal);
  nsresult Start();
  nsresult Reconfigure(const dom::MediaTrackConstraints& aConstraints,
                       const MediaEnginePrefs& aPrefs,
                       const char** aOutBadConstraint);
  nsresult Stop();
  nsresult Deallocate();

  void Pull(const RefPtr<SourceMediaStream>& aStream,
            TrackID aTrackID,
            StreamTime aDesiredTime,
            const PrincipalHandle& aPrincipal);

  void GetSettings(dom::MediaTrackSettings& aOutSettings) const;

  dom::MediaSourceEnum GetMediaSource() const;
protected:
  virtual ~MediaDevice() = default;

  static uint32_t FitnessDistance(nsString aN,
    const dom::OwningStringOrStringSequenceOrConstrainDOMStringParameters& aConstraint);
private:
  static bool StringsContain(const dom::OwningStringOrStringSequence& aStrings,
                             nsString aN);
  static uint32_t FitnessDistance(nsString aN,
      const dom::ConstrainDOMStringParameters& aParams);

  // Assigned on allocation on media thread, then read on the media thread and
  // graph thread
  RefPtr<AllocationHandle> mAllocationHandle;

public:
  const RefPtr<MediaEngineSource> mSource;
  const bool mIsVideo;
  const bool mScary;
  const nsString mType;
  const nsString mName;
  const nsString mID;
  const nsString mRawID;
};

typedef nsRefPtrHashtable<nsUint64HashKey, GetUserMediaWindowListener> WindowTable;

class MediaManager final : public nsIMediaManagerService,
                           public nsIObserver
                          ,public DeviceChangeCallback
{
  friend SourceListener;
public:
  static already_AddRefed<MediaManager> GetInstance();

  // NOTE: never Dispatch(....,NS_DISPATCH_SYNC) to the MediaManager
  // thread from the MainThread, as we NS_DISPATCH_SYNC to MainThread
  // from MediaManager thread.
  static MediaManager* Get();
  static MediaManager* GetIfExists();
  static void StartupInit();
  static void PostTask(already_AddRefed<Runnable> task);

  /**
   * Posts an async operation to the media manager thread.
   * FunctionType must be a function that takes a `MozPromiseHolder&`.
   *
   * The returned promise is resolved or rejected by aFunction on the media
   * manager thread.
   */
  template<typename MozPromiseType, typename FunctionType>
  static RefPtr<MozPromiseType>
  PostTask(const char* aName, FunctionType&& aFunction);

#ifdef DEBUG
  static bool IsInMediaThread();
#endif

  static bool Exists()
  {
    return !!sSingleton;
  }

  static nsresult NotifyRecordingStatusChange(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow);

  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIOBSERVER
  NS_DECL_NSIMEDIAMANAGERSERVICE

  media::Parent<media::NonE10s>* GetNonE10sParent();
  MediaEngine* GetBackend(uint64_t aWindowId = 0);

  WindowTable *GetActiveWindows() {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    return &mActiveWindows;
  }
  GetUserMediaWindowListener *GetWindowListener(uint64_t aWindowId) {
    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
    return mActiveWindows.GetWeak(aWindowId);
  }
  void AddWindowID(uint64_t aWindowId, GetUserMediaWindowListener *aListener);
  void RemoveWindowID(uint64_t aWindowId);
  void SendPendingGUMRequest();
  bool IsWindowStillActive(uint64_t aWindowId) {
    return !!GetWindowListener(aWindowId);
  }
  // Note: also calls aListener->Remove(), even if inactive
  void RemoveFromWindowList(uint64_t aWindowID,
    GetUserMediaWindowListener *aListener);

  nsresult GetUserMedia(
    nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow,
    const dom::MediaStreamConstraints& aConstraints,
    nsIDOMGetUserMediaSuccessCallback* onSuccess,
    nsIDOMGetUserMediaErrorCallback* onError,
    dom::CallerType aCallerType);

  nsresult GetUserMediaDevices(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow,
                               const dom::MediaStreamConstraints& aConstraints,
                               nsIGetUserMediaDevicesSuccessCallback* onSuccess,
                               nsIDOMGetUserMediaErrorCallback* onError,
                               uint64_t aInnerWindowID = 0,
                               const nsAString& aCallID = nsString());

  nsresult EnumerateDevices(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow,
                            nsIGetUserMediaDevicesSuccessCallback* aOnSuccess,
                            nsIDOMGetUserMediaErrorCallback* aOnFailure,
                            dom::CallerType aCallerType);

  nsresult EnumerateDevices(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow, dom::Promise& aPromise);
  void OnNavigation(uint64_t aWindowID);
  bool IsActivelyCapturingOrHasAPermission(uint64_t aWindowId);

  MediaEnginePrefs mPrefs;

  typedef nsTArray<RefPtr<MediaDevice>> SourceSet;

  virtual int AddDeviceChangeCallback(DeviceChangeCallback* aCallback) override;
  virtual void OnDeviceChange() override;
private:
  typedef media::Pledge<SourceSet*, dom::MediaStreamError*> PledgeSourceSet;
  typedef media::Pledge<const char*, dom::MediaStreamError*> PledgeChar;
  typedef media::Pledge<bool, dom::MediaStreamError*> PledgeVoid;

  static nsresult GenerateUUID(nsAString& aResult);
  static nsresult AnonymizeId(nsAString& aId, const nsACString& aOriginKey);
public: // TODO: make private once we upgrade to GCC 4.8+ on linux.
  static void AnonymizeDevices(SourceSet& aDevices, const nsACString& aOriginKey);
  static already_AddRefed<nsIWritableVariant> ToJSArray(SourceSet& aDevices);
private:
  already_AddRefed<PledgeSourceSet>
  EnumerateRawDevices(uint64_t aWindowId,
                      dom::MediaSourceEnum aVideoType,
                      dom::MediaSourceEnum aAudioType,
                      bool aFake);
  already_AddRefed<PledgeSourceSet>
  EnumerateDevicesImpl(uint64_t aWindowId,
                       dom::MediaSourceEnum aVideoSrcType,
                       dom::MediaSourceEnum aAudioSrcType,
                       bool aFake = false);
  already_AddRefed<PledgeChar>
  SelectSettings(
      dom::MediaStreamConstraints& aConstraints,
      bool aIsChrome,
      RefPtr<media::Refcountable<UniquePtr<SourceSet>>>& aSources);

  void GetPref(nsIPrefBranch *aBranch, const char *aPref,
               const char *aData, int32_t *aVal);
  void GetPrefBool(nsIPrefBranch *aBranch, const char *aPref,
                   const char *aData, bool *aVal);
  void GetPrefs(nsIPrefBranch *aBranch, const char *aData);

  // Make private because we want only one instance of this class
  MediaManager();

  ~MediaManager() {}
  void Shutdown();

  void StopScreensharing(uint64_t aWindowID);

  /**
   * Calls aCallback with a GetUserMediaWindowListener argument once for
   * each window listener associated with aWindow and its child windows.
   */
  template<typename FunctionType>
  void IterateWindowListeners(nsPIDOMWindowInner *aWindow,
                              const FunctionType& aCallback);

  void StopMediaStreams();
  void RemoveMediaDevicesCallback(uint64_t aWindowID);

  // ONLY access from MainThread so we don't need to lock
  WindowTable mActiveWindows;
  nsRefPtrHashtable<nsStringHashKey, GetUserMediaTask> mActiveCallbacks;
  nsClassHashtable<nsUint64HashKey, nsTArray<nsString>> mCallIds;
  nsTArray<RefPtr<dom::GetUserMediaRequest>> mPendingGUMRequest;

  // Always exists
  nsAutoPtr<base::Thread> mMediaThread;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncShutdownBlocker> mShutdownBlocker;

  // ONLY accessed from MediaManagerThread
  RefPtr<MediaEngine> mBackend;

  static StaticRefPtr<MediaManager> sSingleton;

  media::CoatCheck<PledgeSourceSet> mOutstandingPledges;
  media::CoatCheck<PledgeChar> mOutstandingCharPledges;
  nsTArray<nsString> mDeviceIDs;
public:
  media::CoatCheck<media::Pledge<nsCString>> mGetPrincipalKeyPledges;
  RefPtr<media::Parent<media::NonE10s>> mNonE10sParent;
};

} // namespace mozilla

#endif // MOZILLA_MEDIAMANAGER_H