gecko-dev/taskcluster/taskgraph/generator.py

# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import logging
import os
import yaml
import copy

from . import filter_tasks
from .graph import Graph
from .taskgraph import TaskGraph
from .task.base import Task
from .optimize import optimize_task_graph
from .util.python_path import find_object
from .transforms.base import TransformSequence, TransformConfig
from .util.verify import (
    verify_docs,
    verify_task_graph_symbol,
    verify_gecko_v2_routes,
)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Kind(object):

    def __init__(self, name, path, config):
        self.name = name
        self.path = path
        self.config = config

    def _get_loader(self):
        try:
            loader = self.config['loader']
        except KeyError:
            raise KeyError("{!r} does not define `loader`".format(self.path))
        return find_object(loader)

    def load_tasks(self, parameters, loaded_tasks):
        loader = self._get_loader()
        config = copy.deepcopy(self.config)

        if 'parse-commit' in self.config:
            parse_commit = find_object(config['parse-commit'])
            config['args'] = parse_commit(parameters['message'])
        else:
            config['args'] = None

        inputs = loader(self.name, self.path, config, parameters, loaded_tasks)

        transforms = TransformSequence()
        for xform_path in config['transforms']:
            transform = find_object(xform_path)
            transforms.add(transform)

        # perform the transformations on the loaded inputs
        trans_config = TransformConfig(self.name, self.path, config, parameters)
        tasks = [Task(self.name,
                      label=task_dict['label'],
                      attributes=task_dict['attributes'],
                      task=task_dict['task'],
                      optimizations=task_dict.get('optimizations'),
                      dependencies=task_dict.get('dependencies'))
                 for task_dict in transforms(trans_config, inputs)]
        return tasks


class TaskGraphGenerator(object):
    """
    The central controller for taskgraph.  This handles all phases of graph
    generation.  The task is generated from all of the kinds defined in
    subdirectories of the generator's root directory.

    Access to the results of this generation, as well as intermediate values at
    various phases of generation, is available via properties.  This encourages
    the provision of all generation inputs at instance construction time.
    """

    # Task-graph generation is implemented as a Python generator that yields
    # each "phase" of generation.  This allows some mach subcommands to short-
    # circuit generation of the entire graph by never completing the generator.

    def __init__(self, root_dir, parameters):
        """
        @param root_dir: root directory, with subdirectories for each kind
        @param parameters: parameters for this task-graph generation
        @type parameters: dict
        """
        self.root_dir = root_dir
        self.parameters = parameters

        self.verify_parameters(self.parameters)

        filters = parameters.get('filters', [])

        # Always add legacy target tasks method until we deprecate that API.
        if 'target_tasks_method' not in filters:
            filters.insert(0, 'target_tasks_method')

        self.filters = [filter_tasks.filter_task_functions[f] for f in filters]

        # this can be set up until the time the target task set is generated;
        # it defaults to parameters['target_tasks']
        self._target_tasks = parameters.get('target_tasks')

        # start the generator
        self._run = self._run()
        self._run_results = {}

    @property
    def full_task_set(self):
        """
        The full task set: all tasks defined by any kind (a graph without edges)

        @type: TaskGraph
        """
        return self._run_until('full_task_set')

    @property
    def full_task_graph(self):
        """
        The full task graph: the full task set, with edges representing
        dependencies.

        @type: TaskGraph
        """
        return self._run_until('full_task_graph')

    @property
    def target_task_set(self):
        """
        The set of targetted tasks (a graph without edges)

        @type: TaskGraph
        """
        return self._run_until('target_task_set')

    @property
    def target_task_graph(self):
        """
        The set of targetted tasks and all of their dependencies

        @type: TaskGraph
        """
        return self._run_until('target_task_graph')

    @property
    def optimized_task_graph(self):
        """
        The set of targetted tasks and all of their dependencies; tasks that
        have been optimized out are either omitted or replaced with a Task
        instance containing only a task_id.

        @type: TaskGraph
        """
        return self._run_until('optimized_task_graph')

    @property
    def label_to_taskid(self):
        """
        A dictionary mapping task label to assigned taskId.  This property helps
        in interpreting `optimized_task_graph`.

        @type: dictionary
        """
        return self._run_until('label_to_taskid')

    def _load_kinds(self):
        for path in os.listdir(self.root_dir):
            path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, path)
            if not os.path.isdir(path):
                continue
            kind_name = os.path.basename(path)

            kind_yml = os.path.join(path, 'kind.yml')
            if not os.path.exists(kind_yml):
                continue

            logger.debug("loading kind `{}` from `{}`".format(kind_name, path))
            with open(kind_yml) as f:
                config = yaml.load(f)

            yield Kind(kind_name, path, config)

    def _run(self):
        logger.info("Loading kinds")
        # put the kinds into a graph and sort topologically so that kinds are loaded
        # in post-order
        kinds = {kind.name: kind for kind in self._load_kinds()}
        self.verify_kinds(kinds)

        edges = set()
        for kind in kinds.itervalues():
            for dep in kind.config.get('kind-dependencies', []):
                edges.add((kind.name, dep, 'kind-dependency'))
        kind_graph = Graph(set(kinds), edges)

        logger.info("Generating full task set")
        all_tasks = {}
        for kind_name in kind_graph.visit_postorder():
            logger.debug("Loading tasks for kind {}".format(kind_name))
            kind = kinds[kind_name]
            new_tasks = kind.load_tasks(self.parameters, list(all_tasks.values()))
            for task in new_tasks:
                if task.label in all_tasks:
                    raise Exception("duplicate tasks with label " + task.label)
                all_tasks[task.label] = task
            logger.info("Generated {} tasks for kind {}".format(len(new_tasks), kind_name))
        full_task_set = TaskGraph(all_tasks, Graph(set(all_tasks), set()))
        self.verify_attributes(all_tasks)
        self.verify_run_using()
        yield 'full_task_set', full_task_set

        logger.info("Generating full task graph")
        edges = set()
        for t in full_task_set:
            for depname, dep in t.dependencies.iteritems():
                edges.add((t.label, dep, depname))

        full_task_graph = TaskGraph(all_tasks,
                                    Graph(full_task_set.graph.nodes, edges))
        full_task_graph.for_each_task(verify_task_graph_symbol, scratch_pad={})
        full_task_graph.for_each_task(verify_gecko_v2_routes, scratch_pad={})
        logger.info("Full task graph contains %d tasks and %d dependencies" % (
            len(full_task_set.graph.nodes), len(edges)))
        yield 'full_task_graph', full_task_graph

        logger.info("Generating target task set")
        target_task_set = TaskGraph(dict(all_tasks),
                                    Graph(set(all_tasks.keys()), set()))
        for fltr in self.filters:
            old_len = len(target_task_set.graph.nodes)
            target_tasks = set(fltr(target_task_set, self.parameters))
            target_task_set = TaskGraph(
                {l: all_tasks[l] for l in target_tasks},
                Graph(target_tasks, set()))
            logger.info('Filter %s pruned %d tasks (%d remain)' % (
                fltr.__name__,
                old_len - len(target_tasks),
                len(target_tasks)))

        yield 'target_task_set', target_task_set

        logger.info("Generating target task graph")
        target_graph = full_task_graph.graph.transitive_closure(target_tasks)
        target_task_graph = TaskGraph(
            {l: all_tasks[l] for l in target_graph.nodes},
            target_graph)
        yield 'target_task_graph', target_task_graph

        logger.info("Generating optimized task graph")
        do_not_optimize = set()

        if not self.parameters.get('optimize_target_tasks', True):
            do_not_optimize = target_task_set.graph.nodes
        optimized_task_graph, label_to_taskid = optimize_task_graph(target_task_graph,
                                                                    self.parameters,
                                                                    do_not_optimize)
        yield 'label_to_taskid', label_to_taskid
        yield 'optimized_task_graph', optimized_task_graph

    def _run_until(self, name):
        while name not in self._run_results:
            try:
                k, v = self._run.next()
            except StopIteration:
                raise AttributeError("No such run result {}".format(name))
            self._run_results[k] = v
        return self._run_results[name]

    def verify_parameters(self, parameters):
        parameters_dict = dict(**parameters)
        verify_docs(
            filename="parameters.rst",
            identifiers=parameters_dict.keys(),
            appearing_as="inline-literal"
         )

    def verify_kinds(self, kinds):
        verify_docs(
            filename="kinds.rst",
            identifiers=kinds.keys(),
            appearing_as="heading"
         )

    def verify_attributes(self, all_tasks):
        attribute_set = set()
        for label, task in all_tasks.iteritems():
            attribute_set.update(task.attributes.keys())
        verify_docs(
            filename="attributes.rst",
            identifiers=list(attribute_set),
            appearing_as="heading"
         )

    def verify_run_using(self):
        from .transforms.job import registry
        verify_docs(
            filename="transforms.rst",
            identifiers=registry.keys(),
            appearing_as="inline-literal"
         )