gecko-dev/dom/bindings/Nullable.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_dom_Nullable_h
#define mozilla_dom_Nullable_h

#include <ostream>
#include <utility>

#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
#include "nsTArrayForwardDeclare.h"

class nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback;

namespace mozilla::dom {

// Support for nullable types
template <typename T>
struct Nullable {
 private:
  Maybe<T> mValue;

 public:
  Nullable() : mValue() {}

  MOZ_IMPLICIT Nullable(const decltype(nullptr)&) : mValue() {}

  explicit Nullable(const T& aValue) : mValue() { mValue.emplace(aValue); }

  MOZ_IMPLICIT Nullable(T&& aValue) : mValue() {
    mValue.emplace(std::move(aValue));
  }

  Nullable(Nullable<T>&& aOther) : mValue(std::move(aOther.mValue)) {}

  Nullable(const Nullable<T>& aOther) : mValue(aOther.mValue) {}

  void operator=(const Nullable<T>& aOther) { mValue = aOther.mValue; }

  void SetValue(const T& aArgs) {
    mValue.reset();
    mValue.emplace(aArgs);
  }

  void SetValue(T&& aArgs) {
    mValue.reset();
    mValue.emplace(std::move(aArgs));
  }

  // For cases when |T| is some type with nontrivial copy behavior, we may want
  // to get a reference to our internal copy of T and work with it directly
  // instead of relying on the copying version of SetValue().
  T& SetValue() {
    if (mValue.isNothing()) {
      mValue.emplace();
    }
    return mValue.ref();
  }

  void SetNull() { mValue.reset(); }

  const T& Value() const { return mValue.ref(); }

  T& Value() { return mValue.ref(); }

  bool IsNull() const { return mValue.isNothing(); }

  bool Equals(const Nullable<T>& aOtherNullable) const {
    return mValue == aOtherNullable.mValue;
  }

  bool operator==(const Nullable<T>& aOtherNullable) const {
    return Equals(aOtherNullable);
  }

  bool operator!=(const Nullable<T>& aOtherNullable) const {
    return !Equals(aOtherNullable);
  }

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& aStream,
                                  const Nullable& aNullable) {
    return aStream << aNullable.mValue;
  }
};

template <typename T>
void ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback,
                                 Nullable<T>& aNullable, const char* aName,
                                 uint32_t aFlags = 0) {
  if (!aNullable.IsNull()) {
    ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(aCallback, aNullable.Value(), aName, aFlags);
  }
}

template <typename T>
void ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(Nullable<T>& aNullable) {
  if (!aNullable.IsNull()) {
    ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(aNullable.Value());
  }
}

}  // namespace mozilla::dom

#endif /* mozilla_dom_Nullable_h */