diff --git a/.cargo/config.in b/.cargo/config.in
index 20b8c3fad8f5..c8ff48b1e308 100644
--- a/.cargo/config.in
+++ b/.cargo/config.in
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ rev = "3484d3e3ebdc8931493aa5df4d7ee9360a90e76b"
 [source."https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu"]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu"
 replace-with = "vendored-sources"
-rev = "32af4f56"
+rev = "b370b990"
 
 [source."https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga"]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga"
 replace-with = "vendored-sources"
-rev = "571302e"
+rev = "27d38aae"
 
 [source."https://github.com/gfx-rs/metal-rs"]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/metal-rs"
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 586aaeafafac..8b630c49fd81 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "android_system_properties"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a20ae67ce26261f218e2b3f2f0d01887a9818283ca6fb260fa7c67e253d61c92"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.57"
@@ -3587,7 +3596,7 @@ checksum = "a2983372caf4480544083767bf2d27defafe32af49ab4df3a0b7fc90793a3664"
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
 version = "0.8.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga?rev=571302e#571302e3ff09cb856f63a3683da308159872b7cc"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga?rev=27d38aae#27d38aae33fdbfa72197847038cb470720594cb1"
 dependencies = [
  "bit-set",
  "bitflags",
@@ -6095,7 +6104,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
 version = "0.12.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=32af4f56#32af4f56079fd2203c46c9c452cfe33fd60a5721"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=b370b990#b370b990e543bd8c74c895a0f856604368806e5c"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-vec",
@@ -6112,6 +6121,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
  "thiserror",
+ "web-sys",
  "wgpu-hal",
  "wgpu-types",
 ]
@@ -6119,8 +6129,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
 version = "0.12.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=32af4f56#32af4f56079fd2203c46c9c452cfe33fd60a5721"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=b370b990#b370b990e543bd8c74c895a0f856604368806e5c"
 dependencies = [
+ "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
  "bit-set",
@@ -6156,7 +6167,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
 version = "0.12.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=32af4f56#32af4f56079fd2203c46c9c452cfe33fd60a5721"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu?rev=b370b990#b370b990e543bd8c74c895a0f856604368806e5c"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "bitflags_serde_shim",
diff --git a/dom/webgpu/RenderPassEncoder.cpp b/dom/webgpu/RenderPassEncoder.cpp
index 78eb9d9b8c59..c8612f0f87f2 100644
--- a/dom/webgpu/RenderPassEncoder.cpp
+++ b/dom/webgpu/RenderPassEncoder.cpp
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ ffi::WGPURenderPass* BeginRenderPass(
     desc.depth_stencil_attachment = &dsDesc;
   }
 
-  if (aDesc.mColorAttachments.Length() > WGPUMAX_COLOR_TARGETS) {
+  if (aDesc.mColorAttachments.Length() > WGPUMAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS) {
     aParent->GetDevice()->GenerateError(nsLiteralCString(
         "Too many color attachments in GPURenderPassDescriptor"));
     return nullptr;
   }
 
-  std::array<ffi::WGPURenderPassColorAttachment, WGPUMAX_COLOR_TARGETS>
+  std::array<ffi::WGPURenderPassColorAttachment, WGPUMAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS>
       colorDescs = {};
   desc.color_attachments = colorDescs.data();
   desc.color_attachments_length = aDesc.mColorAttachments.Length();
diff --git a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/Cargo.toml b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/Cargo.toml
index af82fe402113..79af91f4b2d1 100644
--- a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/Cargo.toml
+++ b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ default = []
 [dependencies.wgc]
 package = "wgpu-core"
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu"
-rev = "32af4f56"
+rev = "b370b990"
 #Note: "replay" shouldn't ideally be needed,
 # but it allows us to serialize everything across IPC.
 features = ["replay", "trace", "serial-pass"]
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ features = ["replay", "trace", "serial-pass"]
 [dependencies.wgt]
 package = "wgpu-types"
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu"
-rev = "32af4f56"
+rev = "b370b990"
 
 [dependencies.wgh]
 package = "wgpu-hal"
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu"
-rev = "32af4f56"
+rev = "b370b990"
 
 [dependencies]
 bincode = "1"
diff --git a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/moz.yaml b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/moz.yaml
index 6f8d95030635..638ade5265fe 100644
--- a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/moz.yaml
+++ b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/moz.yaml
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ origin:
 
   # Human-readable identifier for this version/release
   # Generally "version NNN", "tag SSS", "bookmark SSS"
-  release: commit 32af4f56
+  release: commit b370b990
 
   # Revision to pull in
   # Must be a long or short commit SHA (long preferred)
-  revision: 32af4f56
+  revision: b370b990e543bd8c74c895a0f856604368806e5c
 
   license: ['MIT', 'Apache-2.0']
 
diff --git a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/src/client.rs b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/src/client.rs
index 3e5d196890d5..b221c23aa3ca 100644
--- a/gfx/wgpu_bindings/src/client.rs
+++ b/gfx/wgpu_bindings/src/client.rs
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ impl FragmentState<'_> {
     fn to_wgpu(&self) -> wgc::pipeline::FragmentState {
         let color_targets = make_slice(self.targets, self.targets_length)
             .iter()
-            .map(|ct| wgt::ColorTargetState {
+            .map(|ct| Some(wgt::ColorTargetState {
                 format: ct.format,
                 blend: ct.blend.cloned(),
                 write_mask: ct.write_mask,
-            })
+            }))
             .collect();
         wgc::pipeline::FragmentState {
             stage: self.stage.to_wgpu(),
@@ -600,9 +600,13 @@ pub extern "C" fn wgpu_device_create_render_bundle_encoder(
     desc: &RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor,
     bb: &mut ByteBuf,
 ) -> *mut wgc::command::RenderBundleEncoder {
+    let color_formats: Vec<_> = make_slice(desc.color_formats, desc.color_formats_length)
+        .iter()
+        .map(|format| Some(format.clone()))
+        .collect();
     let descriptor = wgc::command::RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor {
         label: cow_label(&desc.label),
-        color_formats: Cow::Borrowed(make_slice(desc.color_formats, desc.color_formats_length)),
+        color_formats: Cow::Owned(color_formats),
         depth_stencil: desc
             .depth_stencil_format
             .map(|&format| wgt::RenderBundleDepthStencil {
@@ -701,14 +705,15 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wgpu_command_encoder_begin_render_pass(
     encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
     desc: &RenderPassDescriptor,
 ) -> *mut wgc::command::RenderPass {
+    let color_attachments: Vec<_> = make_slice(desc.color_attachments, desc.color_attachments_length)
+        .iter()
+        .map(|format| Some(format.clone()))
+        .collect();
     let pass = wgc::command::RenderPass::new(
         encoder_id,
         &wgc::command::RenderPassDescriptor {
             label: cow_label(&desc.label),
-            color_attachments: Cow::Borrowed(make_slice(
-                desc.color_attachments,
-                desc.color_attachments_length,
-            )),
+            color_attachments: Cow::Owned(color_attachments),
             depth_stencil_attachment: desc.depth_stencil_attachment.as_ref(),
         },
     );
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/.cargo-checksum.json b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/.cargo-checksum.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2338386610c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"files":{"CONTRIBUTING.md":"0834cb3b5e092977688d73d219a05bed23ae0ecb54b6d6e5d866ce07f6583b5e","Cargo.toml":"813fa9eacb5751a4d0a5654283e55a5252fb90e9ce12d5226cceba1c95fe8686","LICENSE-APACHE":"216486f29671a4262efe32af6d84a75bef398127f8c5f369b5c8305983887a06","LICENSE-MIT":"80f275e90d799911ed3830a7f242a2ef5a4ade2092fe0aa07bfb2d2cf2f2b95e","README.md":"6a18a69fa94ca0a1a786d25e8df347605ba4200c47d3ac6926e235b15c9878e6","src/lib.rs":"704c78cd30205cb923e80bab8a8a9d7e2fbf667a4bb7d2c00c586f6dec244612"},"package":"a20ae67ce26261f218e2b3f2f0d01887a9818283ca6fb260fa7c67e253d61c92"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/CONTRIBUTING.md b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..62436f59bbb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Contributions are very much welcome. Here are the guidelines if you are thinking of helping us:
+
+## Contributions
+
+Contributions should be made in the form of GitHub pull requests.
+Each pull request will be reviewed by a core contributor (someone with
+permission to land patches) and either landed in the main tree or
+given feedback for changes that would be required.
+
+Should you wish to work on an issue, please claim it first by commenting on
+the GitHub issue that you want to work on it. This is to prevent duplicated
+efforts from contributors on the same issue.
+
+## Pull Request Checklist
+
+- Branch from the master branch and, if needed, rebase to the current master
+  branch before submitting your pull request. If it doesn't merge cleanly with
+  master you may be asked to rebase your changes.
+
+- Commits should be as small as possible, while ensuring that each commit is
+  correct independently (i.e., each commit should compile and pass tests).
+
+- If your patch is not getting reviewed or you need a specific person to review
+  it, you can @-reply a reviewer asking for a review in the pull request or a
+  comment.
+
+- Whenever applicable, add tests relevant to the fixed bug or new feature.
+
+For specific git instructions, see [GitHub workflow 101](https://github.com/servo/servo/wiki/Github-workflow).
+
+## Conduct
+
+We follow the [Rust Code of Conduct](http://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html).
+For escalation or moderation issues, please contact Nical (nical@fastmail.com) instead of the Rust moderation team.
+
+## License
+
+Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be licensed dual MIT/Apache 2, without any additional terms or conditions.
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/Cargo.toml b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6981644e4a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
+#
+# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
+# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
+
+[package]
+edition = "2018"
+name = "android_system_properties"
+version = "0.1.2"
+authors = ["Nicolas Silva <nical@fastmail.com>"]
+description = "Minimal Android system properties wrapper"
+homepage = "https://github.com/nical/android_system_properties"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/android_system_properties"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["android"]
+license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/nical/android_system_properties"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = [
+    "arm-linux-androideabi",
+    "armv7-linux-androideabi",
+    "aarch64-linux-android",
+    "i686-linux-android",
+    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+]
+
+[dependencies.libc]
+version = "0.2.126"
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-APACHE b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47f4fd0e8982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright 2016 Nicolas Silva
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-MIT b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-MIT
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6d4b179949c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/LICENSE-MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Nicolas Silva
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/README.md b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a90e2203229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# android_system_properties
+
+A minimal rust wrapper over android system properties
+
+
+This crate is similar to the `android-properties` crate with the exception that
+the necessary Android libc symbols are loaded dynamically instead of linked
+statically. In practice this means that the same binary will work with old and
+new versions of Android, even though the API for reading system properties changed
+around Android L.
+
+## Example
+
+```rust
+use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
+
+let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
+
+if let Some(value) = properties.get("persist.sys.timezone") {
+   println!("{}", value);
+}
+```
+
+## Listing and setting properties
+
+For the sake of simplicity this crate currently only contains what's needed by wgpu.
+The implementations for listing and setting properties can be added back if anyone needs
+them (let me know by filing an issue).
+
+## License
+
+Licensed under either of
+
+ * Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+ * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+at your option.
diff --git a/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd4e0f2ac42c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/android_system_properties/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! A thin rust wrapper for Andoird system properties.
+//!
+//! This crate is similar to the `android-properties` crate with the exception that
+//! the necessary Android libc symbols are loaded dynamically instead of linked
+//! statically. In practice this means that the same binary will work with old and
+//! new versions of Android, even though the API for reading system properties changed
+//! around Android L.
+use std::{
+    ffi::{CStr, CString},
+    os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void},
+};
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+use std::mem;
+
+unsafe fn property_callback(payload: *mut String, _name: *const c_char, value: *const c_char, _serial: u32) {
+    let cvalue = CStr::from_ptr(value);
+    (*payload) = cvalue.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
+}
+
+type Callback = unsafe fn(*mut String, *const c_char, *const c_char, u32);
+
+type SystemPropertyGetFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char, *mut c_char) -> c_int;
+type SystemPropertyFindFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *const c_void;
+type SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_void, Callback, *mut String) -> *const c_void;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// An object that can retrieve android system properties.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
+///
+/// let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
+///
+/// if let Some(value) = properties.get("persist.sys.timezone") {
+///    println!("{}", value);
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub struct AndroidSystemProperties {
+    libc_so: *mut c_void,
+    get_fn: Option<SystemPropertyGetFn>,
+    find_fn: Option<SystemPropertyFindFn>,
+    read_callback_fn: Option<SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn>,
+}
+
+impl AndroidSystemProperties {
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+    /// Create an entry point for accessing Android properties.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        AndroidSystemProperties {
+            libc_so: std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            find_fn: None,
+            read_callback_fn: None,
+            get_fn: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    /// Create an entry point for accessing Android properties.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let libc_name = CString::new("libc.so").unwrap();
+        let libc_so = unsafe { libc::dlopen(libc_name.as_ptr(), libc::RTLD_NOLOAD) };
+
+        let mut properties = AndroidSystemProperties {
+            libc_so,
+            find_fn: None,
+            read_callback_fn: None,
+            get_fn: None,
+        };
+
+        if libc_so.is_null() {
+            return properties;
+        }
+
+
+        unsafe fn load_fn(libc_so: *mut c_void, name: &str) -> Option<*const c_void> {
+            let cname = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+            let fn_ptr = libc::dlsym(libc_so, cname.as_ptr());
+
+            if fn_ptr.is_null() {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            Some(fn_ptr)
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            properties.read_callback_fn = load_fn(libc_so, "__system_property_read_callback")
+                .map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn>(raw));
+
+            properties.find_fn = load_fn(libc_so, "__system_property_find")
+                .map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyFindFn>(raw));
+
+            // Fallback for old versions of Android.
+            if properties.read_callback_fn.is_none() || properties.find_fn.is_none() {
+                properties.get_fn = load_fn(libc_so, "__system_property_get")
+                    .map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyGetFn>(raw));
+            }
+        }
+
+        properties
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve a system property.
+    ///
+    /// Returns None if the operation fails.
+    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        let cname = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+
+        // If available, use the recommended approach to accessing properties (Android L and onward).
+        if let (Some(find_fn), Some(read_callback_fn)) = (self.find_fn, self.read_callback_fn) {
+            let info = unsafe { (find_fn)(cname.as_ptr()) };
+
+            if info.is_null() {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let mut result = String::new();
+
+            unsafe {
+                (read_callback_fn)(info, property_callback, &mut result);
+            }
+
+            return Some(result);
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to the older approach.
+        if let Some(get_fn) = self.get_fn {
+            // The constant is PROP_VALUE_MAX in Android's libc/include/sys/system_properties.h
+            const PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX: usize = 92;
+            let cvalue = CString::new(Vec::with_capacity(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX)).unwrap();
+            let raw = cvalue.into_raw();
+
+            let len = unsafe { (get_fn)(cname.as_ptr(), raw) };
+
+            let bytes = unsafe {
+                let raw: *mut u8 = std::mem::transmute(raw); // Cast from *mut i8.
+                Vec::from_raw_parts(raw, len as usize, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX)
+            };
+
+            if len > 0 {
+                String::from_utf8(bytes).ok()
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for AndroidSystemProperties {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if !self.libc_so.is_null() {
+            unsafe {
+                libc::dlclose(self.libc_so);
+            }    
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/.cargo-checksum.json b/third_party/rust/naga/.cargo-checksum.json
index 0640e9c892ef..ac11fd43f4a5 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/.cargo-checksum.json
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/pipeline.yml b/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/pipeline.yml
index a4b4bc18618f..46c427ee0f38 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/pipeline.yml
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/pipeline.yml
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ jobs:
           args: --all-features --workspace
       - name: Check snapshots
         run: git diff --exit-code -- tests/out
+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        name: Check benchmarks
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --benches
   clippy:
     name: Clippy
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -75,7 +80,6 @@ jobs:
           profile: minimal
           toolchain: stable
           override: true
-      - run: rustup component add clippy
       - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: doc
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/validation-windows.yml b/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/validation-windows.yml
index c9bd5ae1febd..31f7ee368674 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/validation-windows.yml
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/.github/workflows/validation-windows.yml
@@ -5,12 +5,28 @@ on:
       - 'tests/out/hlsl/*.hlsl'
 
 jobs:
-  validate-windows:
-    name: HLSL
+  validate-windows-dxc:
+    name: HLSL via DXC
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Add DirectXShaderCompiler
         uses: napokue/setup-dxc@v1.0.0
-      - run: make validate-hlsl
+      - run: make validate-hlsl-dxc
         shell: sh
+
+  validate-windows-fxc:
+    name: HLSL via FXC
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Add fxc bin to PATH
+        run: |
+          Get-Childitem -Path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\**\x64\fxc.exe" `
+          | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime -Descending `
+          | Select-Object -First 1 `
+          | Split-Path -Parent `
+          | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        shell: powershell
+      - run: make validate-hlsl-fxc
+        shell: sh
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/CHANGELOG.md b/third_party/rust/naga/CHANGELOG.md
index aef49154e259..d1959c357642 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,16 +1,288 @@
 # Change Log
 
 ## v0.9 (TBD)
-  - WGSL:
-    - semicolon after struct declaration are now optional
-    - commas are used to separate struct members instead of semicolons
-    - attributes are declared with `@attrib` instead of `[[attrib]]`
-    - `stride` attribute is removed
-    - block comments are supported
-    - renames:
-      - `findLsb` -> `firstTrailingBit`
-      - `findMsb` -> `firstLeadingBit`
-      - `smoothStep` -> `smoothstep`
+
+- Fix minimal-versions of dependencies ([#1840](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1840)) **@teoxoy**
+- Update MSRV to 1.56 ([#1838](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1838)) **@teoxoy**
+
+API
+
+- Rename `TypeFlags` `INTERFACE`/`HOST_SHARED` to `IO_SHARED`/`HOST_SHAREABLE` ([#1872](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1872)) **@jimblandy**
+- Expose more error information ([#1827](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1827), [#1937](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1937)) **@jakobhellermann** **@nical** **@jimblandy**
+- Do not unconditionally make error output colorful ([#1707](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1707)) **@rhysd**
+- Rename `StorageClass` to `AddressSpace` ([#1699](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1699)) **@kvark**
+- Add a way to emit errors to a path ([#1640](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1640)) **@laptou**
+
+CLI
+
+- Add `bincode` representation ([#1729](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1729)) **@kvark**
+- Include file path in WGSL parse error ([#1708](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1708)) **@rhysd**
+- Add `--version` flag ([#1706](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1706)) **@rhysd**
+- Support reading input from stdin via `--stdin-file-path` ([#1701](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1701)) **@rhysd**
+- Use `panic = "abort"` ([#1597](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1597)) **@jrmuizel**
+
+DOCS
+
+- Standardize some docs ([#1660](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1660)) **@NoelTautges**
+- Document `TypeInner::BindingArray` ([#1859](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1859)) **@jimblandy**
+- Clarify accepted types for `Expression::AccessIndex` ([#1862](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1862)) **@NoelTautges**
+- Document `proc::layouter` ([#1693](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1693)) **@jimblandy**
+- Document Naga's promises around validation and panics ([#1828](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1828)) **@jimblandy**
+- `FunctionInfo` doc fixes ([#1726](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1726)) **@jimblandy**
+
+VALIDATOR
+
+- Forbid returning pointers and atomics from functions ([#911](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/911)) **@jimblandy**
+- Let validation check for more unsupported builtins ([#1962](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1962)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix `Capabilities::SAMPLER_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING` bitflag ([#1915](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1915)) **@cwfitzgerald**
+- Properly check that user-defined IO uses IO-shareable types ([#912](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/912)) **@jimblandy**
+- Validate `ValuePointer` exactly like a `Pointer` to a `Scalar` ([#1875](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1875)) **@jimblandy**
+- Reject empty structs ([#1826](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1826)) **@jimblandy**
+- Validate uniform address space layout constraints ([#1812](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1812)) **@teoxoy**
+- Improve `AddressSpace` related error messages ([#1710](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1710)) **@kvark**
+
+WGSL-IN
+
+Main breaking changes
+
+- Commas to separate struct members (comma after last member is optional)
+  - `struct S { a: f32; b: i32; }` -> `struct S { a: f32, b: i32 }`
+- Attribute syntax
+  - `[[binding(0), group(0)]]` -> `@binding(0) @group(0)`
+- Entry point stage attributes
+  - `@stage(vertex)` -> `@vertex`
+  - `@stage(fragment)` -> `@fragment`
+  - `@stage(compute)` -> `@compute`
+- Function renames
+  - `smoothStep` -> `smoothstep`
+  - `findLsb` -> `firstTrailingBit`
+  - `findMsb` -> `firstLeadingBit`
+
+Specification Changes (relavant changes have also been applied to the WGSL backend)
+
+- Update number literal format ([#1863](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1863)) **@teoxoy**
+- Allow non-ascii characters in identifiers ([#1849](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1849)) **@teoxoy**
+- Update reserved keywords ([#1847](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1847), [#1870](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1870), [#1905](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1905)) **@teoxoy** **@Gordon-F**
+- Update entry point stage attributes ([#1833](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1833)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Make colon in case optional ([#1801](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1801)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Rename `smoothStep` to `smoothstep` ([#1800](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1800)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Make semicolon after struct declaration optional ([#1791](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1791)) **@stshine**
+- Use commas to separate struct members instead of semicolons ([#1773](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1773)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Rename `findLsb`/`findMsb` to `firstTrailingBit`/`firstLeadingBit` ([#1735](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1735)) **@kvark**
+- Make parenthesis optional for `if` and `switch` statements ([#1725](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1725)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Declare attribtues with `@attrib` instead of `[[attrib]]` ([#1676](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1676)) **@kvark**
+- Allow non-structure buffer types ([#1682](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1682)) **@kvark**
+- Remove `stride` attribute ([#1681](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1681)) **@kvark**
+
+Improvements
+
+- Implement `firstTrailingBit`/`firstLeadingBit` u32 overloads ([#1865](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1865)) **@teoxoy**
+- Add error for non-floating-point matrix ([#1917](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1917)) **@grovesNL**
+- Implement partial vector & matrix identity constructors ([#1916](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1916)) **@teoxoy**
+- Implement phony assignment ([#1866](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1866), [#1869](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1869)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix being able to match `~=` as LogicalOperation ([#1849](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1849)) **@teoxoy**
+- Implement Binding Arrays ([#1845](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1845)) **@cwfitzgerald**
+- Implement unary vector operators ([#1820](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1820)) **@teoxoy**
+- Implement zero value constructors and constructors that infer their type from their parameters ([#1790](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1790)) **@teoxoy**
+- Implement invariant attribute ([#1789](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1789), [#1822](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1822)) **@teoxoy** **@jimblandy**
+- Implement increment and decrement statements ([#1788](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1788), [#1912](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1912)) **@teoxoy**
+- Implement `while` loop ([#1787](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1787)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix array size on globals ([#1717](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1717)) **@jimblandy**
+- Implement integer vector overloads for `dot` function ([#1689](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1689)) **@francesco-cattoglio**
+- Implement block comments ([#1675](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1675)) **@kocsis1david**
+- Implement assignment binary operators ([#1662](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1662)) **@kvark**
+- Implement `radians`/`degrees` builtin functions ([#1627](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1627)) **@encounter**
+- Implement `findLsb`/`findMsb` builtin functions ([#1473](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1473)) **@fintelia**
+- Implement `textureGather`/`textureGatherCompare` builtin functions ([#1596](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1596)) **@kvark**
+
+SPV-IN
+
+- Implement `OpBitReverse` and `OpBitCount` ([#1954](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1954)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add `MultiView` to `SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES` ([#1934](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1934)) **@expenses**
+- Translate `OpSMod` and `OpFMod` correctly ([#1867](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1867)) **@teoxoy**
+- Error on unsupported `MatrixStride` ([#1805](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1805)) **@teoxoy**
+- Align array stride for undecorated arrays ([#1724](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1724)) **@JCapucho**
+
+GLSL-IN
+
+- Fix matrix multiplication check ([#1953](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1953)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix panic (stop emitter in conditional) ([#1952](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1952)) **@JCapucho**
+- Translate `mod` fn correctly ([#1867](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1867)) **@teoxoy**
+- Make the ternary operator behave as an if ([#1877](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1877)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for `clamp` function ([#1502](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1502)) **@sjinno**
+- Better errors for bad constant expression ([#1501](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1501)) **@sjinno**
+- Error on a `matCx2` used with the `std140` layout ([#1806](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1806)) **@teoxoy**
+- Allow nested accesses in lhs positions ([#1794](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1794)) **@JCapucho**
+- Use forced conversions for vector/matrix constructors ([#1796](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1796)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for `barrier` function ([#1793](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1793)) **@fintelia**
+- Fix panic (resume expression emit after `imageStore`) ([#1795](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1795)) **@JCapucho**
+- Allow multiple array specifiers ([#1780](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1780)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix memory qualifiers being inverted ([#1779](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1779)) **@JCapucho**
+- Support arrays as input/output types ([#1759](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1759)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix freestanding constructor parsing ([#1758](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1758)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix matrix - scalar operations ([#1757](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1757)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix matrix - matrix division ([#1757](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1757)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix matrix comparisons ([#1757](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1757)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for `texelFetchOffset` ([#1746](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1746)) **@JCapucho**
+- Inject `sampler2DMSArray` builtins on use ([#1737](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1737)) **@JCapucho**
+- Inject `samplerCubeArray` builtins on use ([#1736](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1736)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for image builtin functions ([#1723](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1723)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for image declarations ([#1723](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1723)) **@JCapucho**
+- Texture builtins fixes ([#1719](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1719)) **@JCapucho**
+- Type qualifiers rework ([#1713](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1713)) **@JCapucho**
+- `texelFetch` accept multisampled textures ([#1715](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1715)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix panic when culling nested block ([#1714](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1714)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix composite constructors ([#1631](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1631)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix using swizzle as out arguments ([#1632](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1632)) **@JCapucho**
+
+SPV-OUT
+
+- Implement `reverseBits` and `countOneBits` ([#1897](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1897)) **@hasali19**
+- Use `OpCopyObject` for matrix identity casts ([#1916](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1916)) **@teoxoy**
+- Use `OpCopyObject` for bool - bool conversion due to `OpBitcast` not being feasible for booleans ([#1916](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1916)) **@teoxoy**
+- Zero init variables in function and private address spaces ([#1871](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1871)) **@teoxoy**
+- Use `SRem` instead of `SMod` ([#1867](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1867)) **@teoxoy**
+- Add support for integer vector - scalar multiplication ([#1820](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1820)) **@teoxoy**
+- Add support for matrix addition and subtraction ([#1820](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1820)) **@teoxoy**
+- Emit required decorations on wrapper struct types ([#1815](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1815)) **@jimblandy**
+- Decorate array and struct type layouts unconditionally ([#1815](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1815)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix wrong `MatrixStride` for `matCx2` and `mat2xR` ([#1781](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1781)) **@teoxoy**
+- Use `OpImageQuerySize` for MS images ([#1742](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1742)) **@JCapucho**
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Fix pointers to private or workgroup address spaces possibly being read only ([#1901](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1901)) **@teoxoy**
+- Zero init variables in function address space ([#1871](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1871)) **@teoxoy**
+- Make binding arrays play nice with bounds checks ([#1855](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1855)) **@cwfitzgerald**
+- Permit `invariant` qualifier on vertex shader outputs ([#1821](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1821)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix packed `vec3` stores ([#1816](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1816)) **@teoxoy**
+- Actually test push constants to be used ([#1767](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1767)) **@kvark**
+- Properly rename entry point arguments for struct members ([#1766](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1766)) **@jimblandy**
+- Qualify read-only storage with const ([#1763](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1763)) **@kvark**
+- Fix not unary operator for integer scalars ([#1760](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1760)) **@vincentisambart**
+- Add bounds checks for `ImageLoad` and `ImageStore` ([#1730](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1730)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix resource bindings for non-structures ([#1718](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1718)) **@kvark**
+- Always check whether _buffer_sizes arg is needed ([#1717](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1717)) **@jimblandy**
+- WGSL storage address space should always correspond to MSL device address space ([#1711](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1711)) **@wtholliday**
+- Mitigation for MSL atomic bounds check ([#1703](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1703)) **@glalonde**
+
+HLSL-OUT
+
+- Fix fallthrough in switch statements ([#1920](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1920)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix missing break statements ([#1919](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1919)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix `countOneBits` and `reverseBits` for signed integers ([#1928](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1928)) **@hasali19**
+- Fix array constructor return type ([#1914](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1914)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix hlsl output for writes to scalar/vector storage buffer ([#1903](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1903)) **@hasali19**
+- Use `fmod` instead of `%` ([#1867](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1867)) **@teoxoy**
+- Use wrapped constructors when loading from storage address space ([#1893](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1893)) **@teoxoy**
+- Zero init struct constructor ([#1890](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1890)) **@teoxoy**
+- Flesh out matrix handling documentation ([#1850](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1850)) **@jimblandy**
+- Emit `row_major` qualifier on matrix uniform globals ([#1846](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1846)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix bool splat ([#1820](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1820)) **@teoxoy**
+- Add more padding when necessary ([#1814](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1814)) **@teoxoy**
+- Support multidimensional arrays ([#1814](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1814)) **@teoxoy**
+- Don't output interpolation modifier if it's the default ([#1809](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1809)) **@NoelTautges**
+- Fix `matCx2` translation for uniform buffers ([#1802](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1802)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix modifiers not being written in the vertex output and fragment input structs ([#1789](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1789)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix matrix not being declared as transposed ([#1784](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1784)) **@teoxoy**
+- Insert padding between struct members ([#1786](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1786)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix not unary operator for integer scalars ([#1760](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1760)) **@vincentisambart**
+
+GLSL-OUT
+
+- Fix type error for `countOneBits` implementation ([#1897](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1897)) **@hasali19**
+- Fix storage format for `Rgba8Unorm` ([#1955](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1955)) **@JCapucho**
+- Implement bounds checks for `ImageLoad` ([#1889](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1889)) **@JCapucho**
+- Fix feature search in expressions ([#1887](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1887)) **@JCapucho**
+- Emit globals of any type ([#1823](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1823)) **@jimblandy**
+- Add support for boolean vector `~`, `|` and `&` ops ([#1820](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1820)) **@teoxoy**
+- Fix array function arguments ([#1814](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1814)) **@teoxoy**
+- Write constant sized array type for uniform ([#1768](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1768)) **@hatoo**
+- Texture function fixes ([#1742](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1742)) **@JCapucho**
+- Push constants use anonymous uniforms ([#1683](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1683)) **@JCapucho**
+- Add support for push constant emulation ([#1672](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1672)) **@JCapucho**
+- Skip unsized types if unused ([#1649](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1649)) **@kvark**
+- Write struct and array initializers ([#1644](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1644)) **@JCapucho**
+
+
+## v0.8.5 (2022-01-25)
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Make VS-output positions invariant on even more systems ([#1697](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1697)) **@cwfitzgerald**
+- Improve support for point primitives ([#1696](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1696)) **@kvark**
+
+
+## v0.8.4 (2022-01-24)
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Make VS-output positions invariant if possible ([#1687](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1687)) **@kvark**
+
+GLSL-OUT
+
+- Fix `floatBitsToUint` spelling ([#1688](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1688)) **@cwfitzgerald**
+- Call proper memory barrier functions ([#1680](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1680)) **@francesco-cattoglio**
+
+
+## v0.8.3 (2022-01-20)
+
+- Don't pin `indexmap` version ([#1666](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1666)) **@a1phyr**
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Fix support for point primitives ([#1674](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1674)) **@kvark**
+
+GLSL-OUT
+
+- Fix sampler association ([#1671](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1671)) **@JCapucho**
+
+
+## v0.8.2 (2022-01-11)
+
+VALIDATOR
+
+- Check structure resource types ([#1639](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1639)) **@kvark**
+
+WGSL-IN
+
+- Improve type mismatch errors ([#1658](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1658)) **@Gordon-F**
+
+SPV-IN
+
+- Implement more sign agnostic operations ([#1651](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1651), [#1650](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1650)) **@JCapucho**
+
+SPV-OUT
+
+- Fix modulo operator (use `OpFRem` instead of `OpFMod`) ([#1653](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1653)) **@JCapucho**
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Fix `texture1d` accesses ([#1647](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1647)) **@jimblandy**
+- Fix data packing functions ([#1637](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1637)) **@phoekz**
+
+
+## v0.8.1 (2021-12-29)
+
+API
+
+- Make `WithSpan` clonable ([#1620](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1620)) **@jakobhellermann**
+
+MSL-OUT
+
+- Fix packed vec access ([#1634](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1634)) **@kvark**
+- Fix packed float support ([#1630](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1630)) **@kvark**
+
+HLSL-OUT
+
+- Support arrays of matrices ([#1629](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1629)) **@kvark**
+- Use `mad` instead of `fma` function ([#1580](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1580)) **@parasyte**
+
+GLSL-OUT
+
+- Fix conflicting names for globals ([#1616](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1616)) **@Gordon-F**
+- Fix `fma` function ([#1580](https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/pull/1580)) **@parasyte**
+
 
 ## v0.8 (2021-12-18)
   - development release for wgpu-0.12
@@ -26,7 +298,7 @@
   - MSL-out:
     - full out-of-bounds checking
 
-### v0.7.3 (2021-12-14)
+## v0.7.3 (2021-12-14)
   - API:
     - `view_index` builtin
   - GLSL-out:
@@ -34,7 +306,7 @@
   - SPV-out:
     - fix incorrect pack/unpack
 
-### v0.7.2 (2021-12-01)
+## v0.7.2 (2021-12-01)
   - validator:
     - check stores for proper pointer class
   - HLSL-out:
@@ -50,7 +322,7 @@
   - GLSL-in:
     - don't panic on invalid integer operations
 
-### v0.7.1 (2021-10-12)
+## v0.7.1 (2021-10-12)
   - implement casts from and to booleans in the backends
 
 ## v0.7 (2021-10-07)
@@ -83,7 +355,7 @@
     - option to emit point size
     - option to clamp output depth
 
-### v0.6.3 (2021-09-08)
+## v0.6.3 (2021-09-08)
   - Reduced heap allocations when generating WGSL, HLSL, and GLSL
   - WGSL-in:
     - support module-scope `let` type inference
@@ -96,7 +368,7 @@
   - SPV-out:
     - allow working around Adreno issue with `OpName`
 
-### v0.6.2 (2021-09-01)
+## v0.6.2 (2021-09-01)
   - SPV-out fixes:
     - requested capabilities for 1D and cube images, storage formats
     - handling `break` and `continue` in a `switch` statement
@@ -110,7 +382,7 @@
   - GLSL-in fixes:
     - avoid infinite loop on invalid statements
 
-### v0.6.1 (2021-08-24)
+## v0.6.1 (2021-08-24)
   - HLSL-out fixes:
     - array arguments
     - pointers to array arguments
@@ -165,7 +437,7 @@
       - multisampling on GLES
     - WGSL is vastly improved and now usable
 
-### v0.4.2 (2021-05-28)
+## v0.4.2 (2021-05-28)
   - SPIR-V frontend:
     - fix image stores
     - fix matrix stride check
@@ -175,7 +447,7 @@
     - support sample interpolation
     - write out swizzled vector accesses
 
-### v0.4.1 (2021-05-14)
+## v0.4.1 (2021-05-14)
   - numerous additions and improvements to SPIR-V frontend:
     - int8, in16, int64
     - null constant initializers for structs and matrices
@@ -218,7 +490,7 @@
   - `convert` example is transformed into the default binary target named `naga`
   - lots of frontend and backend fixes
 
-### v0.3.2 (2021-02-15)
+## v0.3.2 (2021-02-15)
   - fix logical expression types
   - fix _FragDepth_ semantics
   - spv-in:
@@ -227,7 +499,7 @@
     - add lots of missing math functions
     - implement discard
 
-### v0.3.1 (2021-01-31)
+## v0.3.1 (2021-01-31)
   - wgsl:
     - support constant array sizes
   - spv-out:
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/Cargo.toml b/third_party/rust/naga/Cargo.toml
index 1476eb9cf8e9..1b2fb838b557 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/Cargo.toml
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/Cargo.toml
@@ -67,7 +67,10 @@ unicode-xid = { version = "0.2.3", optional = true }
 bincode = "1"
 criterion = { version = "0.3", features = [] }
 diff = "0.1"
-ron = "0.7"
+# Require at least version 0.7.1 of ron, this version changed how floating points are
+# serialized by forcing them to always have the decimal part, this makes it backwards
+# incompatible with our tests because we do a syntatic diff and not a semantic one.
+ron = "~0.7.1"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 spirv = { version = "0.2", features = ["deserialize"] }
 rspirv = "0.11"
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/Makefile b/third_party/rust/naga/Makefile
index 4622fdbb5df2..a491722af2ac 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/Makefile
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: all clean validate-spv validate-msl validate-glsl validate-dot validate-wgsl validate-hlsl
+.PHONY: all clean validate-spv validate-msl validate-glsl validate-dot validate-wgsl validate-hlsl-dxc validate-hlsl-fxc
 .SECONDARY: boids.metal quad.metal
 SNAPSHOTS_BASE_IN=tests/in
 SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT=tests/out
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ validate-wgsl: $(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/wgsl/*.wgsl
 		cargo run $${file}; \
 	done
 
-validate-hlsl: SHELL:=/bin/bash # required because config files uses arrays
-validate-hlsl: $(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/hlsl/*.hlsl
+validate-hlsl-dxc: SHELL:=/bin/bash # required because config files uses arrays
+validate-hlsl-dxc: $(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/hlsl/*.hlsl
 	@set -e && for file in $^ ; do \
-		DXC_PARAMS="-Wno-parentheses-equality -Zi -Qembed_debug"; \
+		DXC_PARAMS="-Wno-parentheses-equality -Zi -Qembed_debug -Od"; \
 		echo "Validating" $${file#"$(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/"}; \
 		config="$$(dirname $${file})/$$(basename $${file}).config"; \
 		. $${config}; \
@@ -93,3 +93,37 @@ validate-hlsl: $(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/hlsl/*.hlsl
 		done; \
 		echo "======================"; \
 	done
+
+validate-hlsl-fxc: SHELL:=/bin/bash # required because config files uses arrays
+validate-hlsl-fxc: $(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/hlsl/*.hlsl
+	@set -e && for file in $^ ; do \
+		FXC_PARAMS="-Zi -Od"; \
+		echo "Validating" $${file#"$(SNAPSHOTS_BASE_OUT)/"}; \
+		config="$$(dirname $${file})/$$(basename $${file}).config"; \
+		. $${config}; \
+		for (( i=0; i<$${#vertex[@]}; i++ )); do \
+			name=`echo $${vertex[i]} | cut -d \: -f 1`; \
+			profile=`echo $${vertex[i]} | cut -d \: -f 2`; \
+			sm=`echo $${profile} | cut -d \_ -f 2`; \
+			if (( sm < 6 )); then \
+				(set -x; fxc $${file} -T $${profile} -E $${name} $${FXC_PARAMS} > /dev/null); \
+			fi \
+		done; \
+		for (( i=0; i<$${#fragment[@]}; i++ )); do \
+			name=`echo $${fragment[i]} | cut -d \: -f 1`; \
+			profile=`echo $${fragment[i]} | cut -d \: -f 2`; \
+			sm=`echo $${profile} | cut -d \_ -f 2`; \
+			if (( sm < 6 )); then \
+				(set -x; fxc $${file} -T $${profile} -E $${name} $${FXC_PARAMS} > /dev/null); \
+			fi \
+		done; \
+		for (( i=0; i<$${#compute[@]}; i++ )); do \
+			name=`echo $${compute[i]} | cut -d \: -f 1`; \
+			profile=`echo $${compute[i]} | cut -d \: -f 2`; \
+			sm=`echo $${profile} | cut -d \_ -f 2`; \
+			if (( sm < 6 )); then \
+				(set -x; fxc $${file} -T $${profile} -E $${name} $${FXC_PARAMS} > /dev/null); \
+			fi \
+		done; \
+		echo "======================"; \
+	done
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/README.md b/third_party/rust/naga/README.md
index fbaa063d7d85..1e407a959e30 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/README.md
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/README.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Front-end       |       Status       | Feature | Notes |
 --------------- | ------------------ | ------- | ----- |
 SPIR-V (binary) | :white_check_mark: | spv-in  |       |
 WGSL            | :white_check_mark: | wgsl-in | Fully validated |
-GLSL            | :ok:               | glsl-in | GLSL 440+ |
+GLSL            | :ok:               | glsl-in | GLSL 440+ and Vulkan semantics only |
 
 Back-end        |       Status       | Feature  | Notes |
 --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ----- |
@@ -81,5 +81,7 @@ make validate-msl # for Metal shaders, requires XCode command-line tools install
 make validate-glsl # for OpenGL shaders, requires GLSLang installed
 make validate-dot # for dot files, requires GraphViz installed
 make validate-wgsl # for WGSL shaders
-make validate-hlsl # for HLSL shaders. Note: this Make target makes use of the "sh" shell. This is not the default shell in Windows.
+make validate-hlsl-dxc # for HLSL shaders via DXC
+make validate-hlsl-fxc # for HLSL shaders via FXC
+# Note: HLSL Make targets make use of the "sh" shell. This is not the default shell in Windows.
 ```
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/benches/criterion.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/benches/criterion.rs
index f239948e88fd..1175528458c2 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/benches/criterion.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/benches/criterion.rs
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ fn backends(c: &mut Criterion) {
                         info,
                         &options,
                         &pipeline_options,
+                        naga::proc::BoundsCheckPolicies::default(),
                     ) {
                         Ok(mut writer) => {
                             let _ = writer.write(); // can error if unsupported
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/dot/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/dot/mod.rs
index 523e48ce5fca..265e400758e8 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/dot/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/dot/mod.rs
@@ -81,11 +81,15 @@ impl StatementGraph {
                 S::Loop {
                     ref body,
                     ref continuing,
+                    break_if,
                 } => {
                     let body_id = self.add(body);
                     self.flow.push((id, body_id, "body"));
                     let continuing_id = self.add(continuing);
                     self.flow.push((body_id, continuing_id, "continuing"));
+                    if let Some(expr) = break_if {
+                        self.dependencies.push((id, expr, "break if"));
+                    }
                     "Loop"
                 }
                 S::Return { value } => {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/features.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/features.rs
index d3f117045fa5..82718b040e42 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/features.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/features.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         const FMA = 1 << 18;
         /// Texture samples query
         const TEXTURE_SAMPLES = 1 << 19;
+        /// Texture levels query
+        const TEXTURE_LEVELS = 1 << 20;
+        /// Image size query
+        const IMAGE_SIZE = 1 << 21;
     }
 }
 
@@ -104,9 +108,11 @@ impl FeaturesManager {
         check_feature!(DYNAMIC_ARRAY_SIZE, 430, 310);
         check_feature!(MULTI_VIEW, 140, 310);
         // Only available on glsl core, this means that opengl es can't query the number
-        // of samples in a image and neither do bound checks on the sample argument
-        // of texelFecth
+        // of samples nor levels in a image and neither do bound checks on the sample nor
+        // the level argument of texelFecth
         check_feature!(TEXTURE_SAMPLES, 150);
+        check_feature!(TEXTURE_LEVELS, 130);
+        check_feature!(IMAGE_SIZE, 430, 310);
 
         // Return an error if there are missing features
         if missing.is_empty() {
@@ -223,6 +229,11 @@ impl FeaturesManager {
             )?;
         }
 
+        if self.0.contains(Features::TEXTURE_LEVELS) && version < Version::Desktop(430) {
+            // https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_texture_query_levels.txt
+            writeln!(out, "#extension GL_ARB_texture_query_levels : require")?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -376,27 +387,75 @@ impl<'a, W> Writer<'a, W> {
             }
         }
 
-        // Loop trough all expressions in both functions and entry points
+        // We will need to pass some of the members to a closure, so we need
+        // to separate them otherwise the borrow checker will complain, this
+        // shouldn't be needed in rust 2021
+        let &mut Self {
+            module,
+            info,
+            ref mut features,
+            entry_point,
+            entry_point_idx,
+            ref policies,
+            ..
+        } = self;
+
+        // Loop trough all expressions in both functions and the entry point
         // to check for needed features
-        for (_, expr) in self
-            .module
+        for (expressions, info) in module
             .functions
             .iter()
-            .flat_map(|(_, f)| f.expressions.iter())
-            .chain(self.entry_point.function.expressions.iter())
+            .map(|(h, f)| (&f.expressions, &info[h]))
+            .chain(std::iter::once((
+                &entry_point.function.expressions,
+                info.get_entry_point(entry_point_idx as usize),
+            )))
         {
-            match *expr {
+            for (_, expr) in expressions.iter() {
+                match *expr {
                 // Check for fused multiply add use
                 Expression::Math { fun, .. } if fun == MathFunction::Fma => {
-                    self.features.request(Features::FMA)
+                    features.request(Features::FMA)
                 }
-                // Check for samples query
+                // Check for queries that neeed aditonal features
                 Expression::ImageQuery {
-                    query: crate::ImageQuery::NumSamples,
+                    image,
+                    query,
                     ..
-                } => self.features.request(Features::TEXTURE_SAMPLES),
+                } => match query {
+                    // Storage images use `imageSize` which is only available
+                    // in glsl > 420
+                    //
+                    // layers queries are also implemented as size queries
+                    crate::ImageQuery::Size { .. } | crate::ImageQuery::NumLayers => {
+                        if let TypeInner::Image {
+                            class: crate::ImageClass::Storage { .. }, ..
+                        } = *info[image].ty.inner_with(&module.types) {
+                            features.request(Features::IMAGE_SIZE)
+                        }
+                    },
+                    crate::ImageQuery::NumLevels => features.request(Features::TEXTURE_LEVELS),
+                    crate::ImageQuery::NumSamples => features.request(Features::TEXTURE_SAMPLES),
+                }
+                ,
+                // Check for image loads that needs bound checking on the sample
+                // or level argument since this requires a feature
+                Expression::ImageLoad {
+                    sample, level, ..
+                } => {
+                    if policies.image != crate::proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked {
+                        if sample.is_some() {
+                            features.request(Features::TEXTURE_SAMPLES)
+                        }
+
+                        if level.is_some() {
+                            features.request(Features::TEXTURE_LEVELS)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 _ => {}
             }
+            }
         }
 
         self.features.check_availability(self.options.version)
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/mod.rs
index 5b7700ba9d52..a59a0b9d76b0 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/glsl/mod.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ to output a [`Module`](crate::Module) into glsl
 - 420
 - 430
 - 450
-- 460
 
 ### ES
 - 300
@@ -69,6 +68,10 @@ pub const SUPPORTED_CORE_VERSIONS: &[u16] = &[330, 400, 410, 420, 430, 440, 450]
 /// List of supported `es` GLSL versions.
 pub const SUPPORTED_ES_VERSIONS: &[u16] = &[300, 310, 320];
 
+/// The suffix of the variable that will hold the calculated clamped level
+/// of detail for bounds checking in `ImageLoad`
+const CLAMPED_LOD_SUFFIX: &str = "_clamped_lod";
+
 /// Mapping between resources and bindings.
 pub type BindingMap = std::collections::BTreeMap<crate::ResourceBinding, u8>;
 
@@ -375,6 +378,8 @@ pub struct Writer<'a, W> {
     out: W,
     /// User defined configuration to be used.
     options: &'a Options,
+    /// The bound checking policies to be used
+    policies: proc::BoundsCheckPolicies,
 
     // Internal State
     /// Features manager used to store all the needed features and write them.
@@ -410,6 +415,7 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
         info: &'a valid::ModuleInfo,
         options: &'a Options,
         pipeline_options: &'a PipelineOptions,
+        policies: proc::BoundsCheckPolicies,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         // Check if the requested version is supported
         if !options.version.is_supported() {
@@ -437,6 +443,8 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
             info,
             out,
             options,
+            policies,
+
             namer,
             features: FeaturesManager::new(),
             names,
@@ -1518,20 +1526,30 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
         arg: Handle<crate::Expression>,
         arg1: Handle<crate::Expression>,
         size: usize,
+        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx<'_>,
     ) -> BackendResult {
+        // Write parantheses around the dot product expression to prevent operators
+        // with different precedences from applying earlier.
         write!(self.out, "(")?;
 
-        let arg0_name = &self.named_expressions[&arg];
-        let arg1_name = &self.named_expressions[&arg1];
-
-        // This will print an extra '+' at the beginning but that is fine in glsl
+        // Cycle trough all the components of the vector
         for index in 0..size {
             let component = back::COMPONENTS[index];
-            write!(
-                self.out,
-                " + {}.{} * {}.{}",
-                arg0_name, component, arg1_name, component
-            )?;
+            // Write the addition to the previous product
+            // This will print an extra '+' at the beginning but that is fine in glsl
+            write!(self.out, " + ")?;
+            // Write the first vector expression, this expression is marked to be
+            // cached so unless it can't be cached (for example, it's a Constant)
+            // it shouldn't produce large expressions.
+            self.write_expr(arg, ctx)?;
+            // Access the current component on the first vector
+            write!(self.out, ".{} * ", component)?;
+            // Write the second vector expression, this expression is marked to be
+            // cached so unless it can't be cached (for example, it's a Constant)
+            // it shouldn't produce large expressions.
+            self.write_expr(arg1, ctx)?;
+            // Access the current component on the second vector
+            write!(self.out, ".{}", component)?;
         }
 
         write!(self.out, ")")?;
@@ -1635,6 +1653,27 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                         None
                     };
 
+                    // If we are going to write an `ImageLoad` next and the target image
+                    // is sampled and we are using the `Restrict` policy for bounds
+                    // checking images we need to write a local holding the clamped lod.
+                    if let crate::Expression::ImageLoad {
+                        image,
+                        level: Some(level_expr),
+                        ..
+                    } = ctx.expressions[handle]
+                    {
+                        if let TypeInner::Image {
+                            class: crate::ImageClass::Sampled { .. },
+                            ..
+                        } = *ctx.info[image].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types)
+                        {
+                            if let proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::Restrict = self.policies.image {
+                                write!(self.out, "{}", level)?;
+                                self.write_clamped_lod(ctx, handle, image, level_expr)?
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     if let Some(name) = expr_name {
                         write!(self.out, "{}", level)?;
                         self.write_named_expr(handle, name, ctx)?;
@@ -1761,16 +1800,26 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
             Statement::Loop {
                 ref body,
                 ref continuing,
+                break_if,
             } => {
-                if !continuing.is_empty() {
+                if !continuing.is_empty() || break_if.is_some() {
                     let gate_name = self.namer.call("loop_init");
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}bool {} = true;", level, gate_name)?;
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}while(true) {{", level)?;
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}if (!{}) {{", level.next(), gate_name)?;
+                    let l2 = level.next();
+                    let l3 = l2.next();
+                    writeln!(self.out, "{}if (!{}) {{", l2, gate_name)?;
                     for sta in continuing {
-                        self.write_stmt(sta, ctx, level.next())?;
+                        self.write_stmt(sta, ctx, l3)?;
                     }
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", level.next())?;
+                    if let Some(condition) = break_if {
+                        write!(self.out, "{}if (", l3)?;
+                        self.write_expr(condition, ctx)?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, ") {{")?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", l3.next())?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", l3)?;
+                    }
+                    writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", l2)?;
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}{} = false;", level.next(), gate_name)?;
                 } else {
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}while(true) {{", level)?;
@@ -1933,19 +1982,7 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                 value,
             } => {
                 write!(self.out, "{}", level)?;
-                // This will only panic if the module is invalid
-                let dim = match *ctx.info[image].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
-                    TypeInner::Image { dim, .. } => dim,
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-
-                write!(self.out, "imageStore(")?;
-                self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
-                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
-                self.write_texture_coordinates(coordinate, array_index, dim, ctx)?;
-                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
-                self.write_expr(value, ctx)?;
-                writeln!(self.out, ");")?;
+                self.write_image_store(ctx, image, coordinate, array_index, value)?
             }
             // A `Call` is written `name(arguments)` where `arguments` is a comma separated expressions list
             Statement::Call {
@@ -2320,51 +2357,13 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                 // End the function
                 write!(self.out, ")")?
             }
-            // `ImageLoad` is also a bit complicated.
-            // There are two functions one for sampled
-            // images another for storage images, the former uses `texelFetch` and the latter uses
-            // `imageLoad`.
-            // Furthermore we have `index` which is always `Some` for sampled images
-            // and `None` for storage images, so we end up with two functions:
-            // `texelFetch(image, coordinate, index)` - for sampled images
-            // `imageLoad(image, coordinate)` - for storage images
             Expression::ImageLoad {
                 image,
                 coordinate,
                 array_index,
                 sample,
                 level,
-            } => {
-                // This will only panic if the module is invalid
-                let (dim, class) = match *ctx.info[image].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
-                    TypeInner::Image {
-                        dim,
-                        arrayed: _,
-                        class,
-                    } => (dim, class),
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-
-                let fun_name = match class {
-                    crate::ImageClass::Sampled { .. } => "texelFetch",
-                    crate::ImageClass::Storage { .. } => "imageLoad",
-                    // TODO: Is there even a function for this?
-                    crate::ImageClass::Depth { multi: _ } => {
-                        return Err(Error::Custom("TODO: depth sample loads".to_string()))
-                    }
-                };
-
-                write!(self.out, "{}(", fun_name)?;
-                self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
-                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
-                self.write_texture_coordinates(coordinate, array_index, dim, ctx)?;
-
-                if let Some(sample_or_level) = sample.or(level) {
-                    write!(self.out, ", ")?;
-                    self.write_expr(sample_or_level, ctx)?;
-                }
-                write!(self.out, ")")?;
-            }
+            } => self.write_image_load(expr, ctx, image, coordinate, array_index, sample, level)?,
             // Query translates into one of the:
             // - textureSize/imageSize
             // - textureQueryLevels
@@ -2747,7 +2746,7 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                             ..
                         } => "dot",
                         crate::TypeInner::Vector { size, .. } => {
-                            return self.write_dot_product(arg, arg1.unwrap(), size as usize)
+                            return self.write_dot_product(arg, arg1.unwrap(), size as usize, ctx)
                         }
                         _ => unreachable!(
                             "Correct TypeInner for dot product should be already validated"
@@ -2819,32 +2818,59 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                 let extract_bits = fun == Mf::ExtractBits;
                 let insert_bits = fun == Mf::InsertBits;
 
-                // we might need to cast to unsigned integers since
-                // GLSL's findLSB / findMSB always return signed integers
-                let need_extra_paren = {
-                    (fun == Mf::FindLsb || fun == Mf::FindMsb || fun == Mf::CountOneBits)
-                        && match *ctx.info[arg].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
-                            crate::TypeInner::Scalar {
-                                kind: crate::ScalarKind::Uint,
-                                ..
-                            } => {
-                                write!(self.out, "uint(")?;
-                                true
-                            }
-                            crate::TypeInner::Vector {
-                                kind: crate::ScalarKind::Uint,
-                                size,
-                                ..
-                            } => {
-                                write!(self.out, "uvec{}(", size as u8)?;
-                                true
-                            }
-                            _ => false,
-                        }
+                // Some GLSL functions always return signed integers (like findMSB),
+                // so they need to be cast to uint if the argument is also an uint.
+                let ret_might_need_int_to_uint =
+                    matches!(fun, Mf::FindLsb | Mf::FindMsb | Mf::CountOneBits | Mf::Abs);
+
+                // Some GLSL functions only accept signed integers (like abs),
+                // so they need their argument cast from uint to int.
+                let arg_might_need_uint_to_int = matches!(fun, Mf::Abs);
+
+                // Check if the argument is an unsigned integer and return the vector size
+                // in case it's a vector
+                let maybe_uint_size = match *ctx.info[arg].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
+                    crate::TypeInner::Scalar {
+                        kind: crate::ScalarKind::Uint,
+                        ..
+                    } => Some(None),
+                    crate::TypeInner::Vector {
+                        kind: crate::ScalarKind::Uint,
+                        size,
+                        ..
+                    } => Some(Some(size)),
+                    _ => None,
                 };
 
+                // Cast to uint if the function needs it
+                if ret_might_need_int_to_uint {
+                    if let Some(maybe_size) = maybe_uint_size {
+                        match maybe_size {
+                            Some(size) => write!(self.out, "uvec{}(", size as u8)?,
+                            None => write!(self.out, "uint(")?,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 write!(self.out, "{}(", fun_name)?;
+
+                // Cast to int if the function needs it
+                if arg_might_need_uint_to_int {
+                    if let Some(maybe_size) = maybe_uint_size {
+                        match maybe_size {
+                            Some(size) => write!(self.out, "ivec{}(", size as u8)?,
+                            None => write!(self.out, "int(")?,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 self.write_expr(arg, ctx)?;
+
+                // Close the cast from uint to int
+                if arg_might_need_uint_to_int && maybe_uint_size.is_some() {
+                    write!(self.out, ")")?
+                }
+
                 if let Some(arg) = arg1 {
                     write!(self.out, ", ")?;
                     if extract_bits {
@@ -2877,7 +2903,8 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                 }
                 write!(self.out, ")")?;
 
-                if need_extra_paren {
+                // Close the cast from int to uint
+                if ret_might_need_int_to_uint && maybe_uint_size.is_some() {
                     write!(self.out, ")")?
                 }
             }
@@ -2913,38 +2940,50 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                     None => {
                         use crate::ScalarKind as Sk;
 
-                        let source_kind = inner.scalar_kind().unwrap();
-                        let conv_op = match (source_kind, target_kind) {
-                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Sint) => "floatBitsToInt",
-                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Uint) => "floatBitsToUint",
-                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Float) => "intBitsToFloat",
-                            (Sk::Uint, Sk::Float) => "uintBitsToFloat",
-                            // There is no way to bitcast between Uint/Sint in glsl. Use constructor conversion
-                            (Sk::Uint, Sk::Sint) => "int",
-                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Uint) => "uint",
-
-                            (Sk::Bool, Sk::Sint) => "int",
-                            (Sk::Bool, Sk::Uint) => "uint",
-                            (Sk::Bool, Sk::Float) => "float",
-
-                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Bool) => "bool",
-                            (Sk::Uint, Sk::Bool) => "bool",
-                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Bool) => "bool",
-
-                            // No conversion needed
-                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Sint) => "",
-                            (Sk::Uint, Sk::Uint) => "",
-                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Float) => "",
-                            (Sk::Bool, Sk::Bool) => "",
+                        let target_vector_type = match *inner {
+                            TypeInner::Vector { size, width, .. } => Some(TypeInner::Vector {
+                                size,
+                                width,
+                                kind: target_kind,
+                            }),
+                            _ => None,
                         };
-                        write!(self.out, "{}", conv_op)?;
-                        if !conv_op.is_empty() {
-                            write!(self.out, "(")?;
-                        }
+
+                        let source_kind = inner.scalar_kind().unwrap();
+
+                        match (source_kind, target_kind, target_vector_type) {
+                            // No conversion needed
+                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Sint, _)
+                            | (Sk::Uint, Sk::Uint, _)
+                            | (Sk::Float, Sk::Float, _)
+                            | (Sk::Bool, Sk::Bool, _) => {
+                                self.write_expr(expr, ctx)?;
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+
+                            // Cast to/from floats
+                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Sint, _) => write!(self.out, "floatBitsToInt")?,
+                            (Sk::Float, Sk::Uint, _) => write!(self.out, "floatBitsToUint")?,
+                            (Sk::Sint, Sk::Float, _) => write!(self.out, "intBitsToFloat")?,
+                            (Sk::Uint, Sk::Float, _) => write!(self.out, "uintBitsToFloat")?,
+
+                            // Cast between vector types
+                            (_, _, Some(vector)) => {
+                                self.write_value_type(&vector)?;
+                            }
+
+                            // There is no way to bitcast between Uint/Sint in glsl. Use constructor conversion
+                            (Sk::Uint | Sk::Bool, Sk::Sint, None) => write!(self.out, "int")?,
+                            (Sk::Sint | Sk::Bool, Sk::Uint, None) => write!(self.out, "uint")?,
+                            (Sk::Bool, Sk::Float, None) => write!(self.out, "float")?,
+                            (Sk::Sint | Sk::Uint | Sk::Float, Sk::Bool, None) => {
+                                write!(self.out, "bool")?
+                            }
+                        };
+
+                        write!(self.out, "(")?;
                         self.write_expr(expr, ctx)?;
-                        if !conv_op.is_empty() {
-                            write!(self.out, ")")?
-                        }
+                        write!(self.out, ")")?;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2961,25 +3000,71 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn write_texture_coordinates(
+    /// Helper function to write the local holding the clamped lod
+    fn write_clamped_lod(
         &mut self,
+        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx,
+        expr: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        image: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        level_expr: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // Define our local and start a call to `clamp`
+        write!(
+            self.out,
+            "int {}{}{} = clamp(",
+            back::BAKE_PREFIX,
+            expr.index(),
+            CLAMPED_LOD_SUFFIX
+        )?;
+        // Write the lod that will be clamped
+        self.write_expr(level_expr, ctx)?;
+        // Set the min value to 0 and start a call to `textureQueryLevels` to get
+        // the maximum value
+        write!(self.out, ", 0, textureQueryLevels(")?;
+        // Write the target image as an argument to `textureQueryLevels`
+        self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+        // Close the call to `textureQueryLevels` subtract 1 from it since
+        // the lod argument is 0 based, close the `clamp` call and end the
+        // local declaration statement.
+        writeln!(self.out, ") - 1);")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // Helper method used to retrieve how many elements a coordinate vector
+    // for the images operations need.
+    fn get_coordinate_vector_size(&self, dim: crate::ImageDimension, arrayed: bool) -> u8 {
+        // openGL es doesn't have 1D images so we need workaround it
+        let tex_1d_hack = dim == crate::ImageDimension::D1 && self.options.version.is_es();
+        // Get how many components the coordinate vector needs for the dimensions only
+        let tex_coord_size = match dim {
+            crate::ImageDimension::D1 => 1,
+            crate::ImageDimension::D2 => 2,
+            crate::ImageDimension::D3 => 3,
+            crate::ImageDimension::Cube => 2,
+        };
+        // Calculate the true size of the coordinate vector by adding 1 for arrayed images
+        // and another 1 if we need to workaround 1D images by making them 2D
+        tex_coord_size + tex_1d_hack as u8 + arrayed as u8
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to write the coordinate vector for image operations
+    fn write_texture_coord(
+        &mut self,
+        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx,
+        vector_size: u8,
         coordinate: Handle<crate::Expression>,
         array_index: Option<Handle<crate::Expression>>,
-        dim: crate::ImageDimension,
-        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx,
+        // Emulate 1D images as 2D for profiles that don't support it (glsl es)
+        tex_1d_hack: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        use crate::ImageDimension as IDim;
-
-        let tex_1d_hack = dim == IDim::D1 && self.options.version.is_es();
         match array_index {
+            // If the image needs an array indice we need to add it to the end of our
+            // coordinate vector, to do so we will use the `ivec(ivec, scalar)`
+            // constructor notation (NOTE: the inner `ivec` can also be a scalar, this
+            // is important for 1D arrayed images).
             Some(layer_expr) => {
-                let tex_coord_size = match dim {
-                    IDim::D1 => 2,
-                    IDim::D2 => 3,
-                    IDim::D3 => 4,
-                    IDim::Cube => 4,
-                };
-                write!(self.out, "ivec{}(", tex_coord_size + tex_1d_hack as u8)?;
+                write!(self.out, "ivec{}(", vector_size)?;
                 self.write_expr(coordinate, ctx)?;
                 write!(self.out, ", ")?;
                 // If we are replacing sampler1D with sampler2D we also need
@@ -2990,16 +3075,326 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> Writer<'a, W> {
                 self.write_expr(layer_expr, ctx)?;
                 write!(self.out, ")")?;
             }
+            // Otherwise write just the expression (and the 1D hack if needed)
             None => {
                 if tex_1d_hack {
                     write!(self.out, "ivec2(")?;
                 }
                 self.write_expr(coordinate, ctx)?;
                 if tex_1d_hack {
-                    write!(self.out, ", 0.0)")?;
+                    write!(self.out, ", 0)")?;
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to write the `ImageStore` statement
+    fn write_image_store(
+        &mut self,
+        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx,
+        image: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        coordinate: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        array_index: Option<Handle<crate::Expression>>,
+        value: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        use crate::ImageDimension as IDim;
+
+        // NOTE: openGL requires that `imageStore`s have no effets when the texel is invalid
+        // so we don't need to generate bounds checks (OpenGL 4.2 Core §3.9.20)
+
+        // This will only panic if the module is invalid
+        let dim = match *ctx.info[image].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
+            TypeInner::Image { dim, .. } => dim,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+
+        // Begin our call to `imageStore`
+        write!(self.out, "imageStore(")?;
+        self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+        // Separate the image argument from the coordinates
+        write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+
+        // openGL es doesn't have 1D images so we need workaround it
+        let tex_1d_hack = dim == IDim::D1 && self.options.version.is_es();
+        // Write the coordinate vector
+        self.write_texture_coord(
+            ctx,
+            // Get the size of the coordinate vector
+            self.get_coordinate_vector_size(dim, array_index.is_some()),
+            coordinate,
+            array_index,
+            tex_1d_hack,
+        )?;
+
+        // Separate the coordinate from the value to write and write the expression
+        // of the value to write.
+        write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+        self.write_expr(value, ctx)?;
+        // End the call to `imageStore` and the statement.
+        writeln!(self.out, ");")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method for writing an `ImageLoad` expression.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn write_image_load(
+        &mut self,
+        handle: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        ctx: &back::FunctionCtx,
+        image: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        coordinate: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        array_index: Option<Handle<crate::Expression>>,
+        sample: Option<Handle<crate::Expression>>,
+        level: Option<Handle<crate::Expression>>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        use crate::ImageDimension as IDim;
+
+        // `ImageLoad` is a bit complicated.
+        // There are two functions one for sampled
+        // images another for storage images, the former uses `texelFetch` and the
+        // latter uses `imageLoad`.
+        //
+        // Furthermore we have `level` which is always `Some` for sampled images
+        // and `None` for storage images, so we end up with two functions:
+        // - `texelFetch(image, coordinate, level)` for sampled images
+        // - `imageLoad(image, coordinate)` for storage images
+        //
+        // Finally we also have to consider bounds checking, for storage images
+        // this is easy since openGL requires that invalid texels always return
+        // 0, for sampled images we need to either verify that all arguments are
+        // in bounds (`ReadZeroSkipWrite`) or make them a valid texel (`Restrict`).
+
+        // This will only panic if the module is invalid
+        let (dim, class) = match *ctx.info[image].ty.inner_with(&self.module.types) {
+            TypeInner::Image {
+                dim,
+                arrayed: _,
+                class,
+            } => (dim, class),
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+
+        // Get the name of the function to be used for the load operation
+        // and the policy to be used with it.
+        let (fun_name, policy) = match class {
+            // Sampled images inherit the policy from the user passed policies
+            crate::ImageClass::Sampled { .. } => ("texelFetch", self.policies.image),
+            crate::ImageClass::Storage { .. } => {
+                // OpenGL 4.2 Core §3.9.20 defines that out of bounds texels in `imageLoad`s
+                // always return zero values so we don't need to generate bounds checks
+                ("imageLoad", proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked)
+            }
+            // TODO: Is there even a function for this?
+            crate::ImageClass::Depth { multi: _ } => {
+                return Err(Error::Custom(
+                    "WGSL `textureLoad` from depth textures is not supported in GLSL".to_string(),
+                ))
+            }
+        };
+
+        // openGL es doesn't have 1D images so we need workaround it
+        let tex_1d_hack = dim == IDim::D1 && self.options.version.is_es();
+        // Get the size of the coordinate vector
+        let vector_size = self.get_coordinate_vector_size(dim, array_index.is_some());
+
+        if let proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::ReadZeroSkipWrite = policy {
+            // To write the bounds checks for `ReadZeroSkipWrite` we will use a
+            // ternary operator since we are in the middle of an expression and
+            // need to return a value.
+            //
+            // NOTE: glsl does short circuit when evaluating logical
+            // expressions so we can be sure that after we test a
+            // condition it will be true for the next ones
+
+            // Write parantheses around the ternary operator to prevent problems with
+            // expressions emitted before or after it having more precedence
+            write!(self.out, "(",)?;
+
+            // The lod check needs to precede the size check since we need
+            // to use the lod to get the size of the image at that level.
+            if let Some(level_expr) = level {
+                self.write_expr(level_expr, ctx)?;
+                write!(self.out, " < textureQueryLevels(",)?;
+                self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+                // Chain the next check
+                write!(self.out, ") && ")?;
+            }
+
+            // Check that the sample arguments doesn't exceed the number of samples
+            if let Some(sample_expr) = sample {
+                self.write_expr(sample_expr, ctx)?;
+                write!(self.out, " < textureSamples(",)?;
+                self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+                // Chain the next check
+                write!(self.out, ") && ")?;
+            }
+
+            // We now need to write the size checks for the coordinates and array index
+            // first we write the comparation function in case the image is 1D non arrayed
+            // (and no 1D to 2D hack was needed) we are comparing scalars so the less than
+            // operator will suffice, but otherwise we'll be comparing two vectors so we'll
+            // need to use the `lessThan` function but it returns a vector of booleans (one
+            // for each comparison) so we need to fold it all in one scalar boolean, since
+            // we want all comparisons to pass we use the `all` function which will only
+            // return `true` if all the elements of the boolean vector are also `true`.
+            //
+            // So we'll end with one of the following forms
+            // - `coord < textureSize(image, lod)` for 1D images
+            // - `all(lessThan(coord, textureSize(image, lod)))` for normal images
+            // - `all(lessThan(ivec(coord, array_index), textureSize(image, lod)))`
+            //    for arrayed images
+            // - `all(lessThan(coord, textureSize(image)))` for multi sampled images
+
+            if vector_size != 1 {
+                write!(self.out, "all(lessThan(")?;
+            }
+
+            // Write the coordinate vector
+            self.write_texture_coord(ctx, vector_size, coordinate, array_index, tex_1d_hack)?;
+
+            if vector_size != 1 {
+                // If we used the `lessThan` function we need to separate the
+                // coordinates from the image size.
+                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+            } else {
+                // If we didn't use it (ie. 1D images) we perform the comparsion
+                // using the less than operator.
+                write!(self.out, " < ")?;
+            }
+
+            // Call `textureSize` to get our image size
+            write!(self.out, "textureSize(")?;
+            self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+            // `textureSize` uses the lod as a second argument for mipmapped images
+            if let Some(level_expr) = level {
+                // Separate the image from the lod
+                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+                self.write_expr(level_expr, ctx)?;
+            }
+            // Close the `textureSize` call
+            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+
+            if vector_size != 1 {
+                // Close the `all` and `lessThan` calls
+                write!(self.out, "))")?;
+            }
+
+            // Finally end the condition part of the ternary operator
+            write!(self.out, " ? ")?;
+        }
+
+        // Begin the call to the function used to load the texel
+        write!(self.out, "{}(", fun_name)?;
+        self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+        write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+
+        // If we are using `Restrict` bounds checking we need to pass valid texel
+        // coordinates, to do so we use the `clamp` function to get a value between
+        // 0 and the image size - 1 (indexing begins at 0)
+        if let proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::Restrict = policy {
+            write!(self.out, "clamp(")?;
+        }
+
+        // Write the coordinate vector
+        self.write_texture_coord(ctx, vector_size, coordinate, array_index, tex_1d_hack)?;
+
+        // If we are using `Restrict` bounds checking we need to write the rest of the
+        // clamp we initiated before writing the coordinates.
+        if let proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::Restrict = policy {
+            // Write the min value 0
+            if vector_size == 1 {
+                write!(self.out, ", 0")?;
+            } else {
+                write!(self.out, ", ivec{}(0)", vector_size)?;
+            }
+            // Start the `textureSize` call to use as the max value.
+            write!(self.out, ", textureSize(")?;
+            self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+            // If the image is mipmapped we need to add the lod argument to the
+            // `textureSize` call, but this needs to be the clamped lod, this should
+            // have been generated earlier and put in a local.
+            if class.is_mipmapped() {
+                write!(
+                    self.out,
+                    ", {}{}{}",
+                    back::BAKE_PREFIX,
+                    handle.index(),
+                    CLAMPED_LOD_SUFFIX
+                )?;
+            }
+            // Close the `textureSize` call
+            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+
+            // Subtract 1 from the `textureSize` call since the coordinates are zero based.
+            if vector_size == 1 {
+                write!(self.out, " - 1")?;
+            } else {
+                write!(self.out, " - ivec{}(1)", vector_size)?;
+            }
+
+            // Close the `clamp` call
+            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+
+            // Add the clamped lod (if present) as the second argument to the
+            // image load function.
+            if level.is_some() {
+                write!(
+                    self.out,
+                    ", {}{}{}",
+                    back::BAKE_PREFIX,
+                    handle.index(),
+                    CLAMPED_LOD_SUFFIX
+                )?;
+            }
+
+            // If a sample argument is needed we need to clamp it between 0 and
+            // the number of samples the image has.
+            if let Some(sample_expr) = sample {
+                write!(self.out, ", clamp(")?;
+                self.write_expr(sample_expr, ctx)?;
+                // Set the min value to 0 and start the call to `textureSamples`
+                write!(self.out, ", 0, textureSamples(")?;
+                self.write_expr(image, ctx)?;
+                // Close the `textureSamples` call, subtract 1 from it since the sample
+                // argument is zero based, and close the `clamp` call
+                writeln!(self.out, ") - 1)")?;
+            }
+        } else if let Some(sample_or_level) = sample.or(level) {
+            // If no bounds checking is need just add the sample or level argument
+            // after the coordinates
+            write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+            self.write_expr(sample_or_level, ctx)?;
+        }
+
+        // Close the image load function.
+        write!(self.out, ")")?;
+
+        // If we were using the `ReadZeroSkipWrite` policy we need to end the first branch
+        // (which is taken if the condition is `true`) with a colon (`:`) and write the
+        // second branch which is just a 0 value.
+        if let proc::BoundsCheckPolicy::ReadZeroSkipWrite = policy {
+            // Get the kind of the output value.
+            let kind = match class {
+                // Only sampled images can reach here since storage images
+                // don't need bounds checks and depth images aren't implmented
+                crate::ImageClass::Sampled { kind, .. } => kind,
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            };
+
+            // End the first branch
+            write!(self.out, " : ")?;
+            // Write the 0 value
+            write!(self.out, "{}vec4(", glsl_scalar(kind, 4)?.prefix,)?;
+            self.write_zero_init_scalar(kind)?;
+            // Close the zero value constructor
+            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+            // Close the parantheses surrounding our ternary
+            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -3347,7 +3742,7 @@ const fn glsl_storage_format(format: crate::StorageFormat) -> &'static str {
         Sf::Rg16Uint => "rg16ui",
         Sf::Rg16Sint => "rg16i",
         Sf::Rg16Float => "rg16f",
-        Sf::Rgba8Unorm => "rgba8ui",
+        Sf::Rgba8Unorm => "rgba8",
         Sf::Rgba8Snorm => "rgba8_snorm",
         Sf::Rgba8Uint => "rgba8ui",
         Sf::Rgba8Sint => "rgba8i",
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/conv.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/conv.rs
index b63d635775ff..039bfcce3040 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/conv.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/conv.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
+use crate::proc::Alignment;
+
 use super::Error;
 
 impl crate::ScalarKind {
@@ -49,8 +51,7 @@ impl crate::TypeInner {
                 rows,
                 width,
             } => {
-                let aligned_rows = if rows > crate::VectorSize::Bi { 4 } else { 2 };
-                let stride = aligned_rows * width as u32;
+                let stride = Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32;
                 let last_row_size = rows as u32 * width as u32;
                 ((columns as u32 - 1) * stride) + last_row_size
             }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/help.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/help.rs
index d71675f6a199..ec913ba66de9 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/help.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/help.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ pub(super) struct WrappedStructMatrixAccess {
     pub(super) index: u32,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub(super) struct WrappedMatCx2 {
+    pub(super) columns: crate::VectorSize,
+}
+
 /// HLSL backend requires its own `ImageQuery` enum.
 ///
 /// It is used inside `WrappedImageQuery` and should be unique per ImageQuery function.
@@ -461,12 +466,36 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                                 )?;
                             }
                         }
-                        _ => {
-                            writeln!(
-                                self.out,
-                                "{}{}.{} = {}{};",
-                                INDENT, RETURN_VARIABLE_NAME, field_name, ARGUMENT_VARIABLE_NAME, i,
-                            )?;
+                        ref other => {
+                            // We cast arrays of native HLSL `floatCx2`s to arrays of `matCx2`s
+                            // (where the inner matrix is represented by a struct with C `float2` members).
+                            // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
+                            if let Some(super::writer::MatrixType {
+                                columns,
+                                rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                                width: 4,
+                            }) = super::writer::get_inner_matrix_data(module, member.ty)
+                            {
+                                write!(
+                                    self.out,
+                                    "{}{}.{} = (__mat{}x2",
+                                    INDENT, RETURN_VARIABLE_NAME, field_name, columns as u8
+                                )?;
+                                if let crate::TypeInner::Array { base, size, .. } = *other {
+                                    self.write_array_size(module, base, size)?;
+                                }
+                                writeln!(self.out, "){}{};", ARGUMENT_VARIABLE_NAME, i,)?;
+                            } else {
+                                writeln!(
+                                    self.out,
+                                    "{}{}.{} = {}{};",
+                                    INDENT,
+                                    RETURN_VARIABLE_NAME,
+                                    field_name,
+                                    ARGUMENT_VARIABLE_NAME,
+                                    i,
+                                )?;
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -715,7 +744,7 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                 for i in 0..columns as u8 {
                     writeln!(
                         self.out,
-                        "{}case {}: {}.{}_{} = {};",
+                        "{}case {}: {{ {}.{}_{} = {}; break; }}",
                         INDENT,
                         i,
                         STRUCT_ARGUMENT_VARIABLE_NAME,
@@ -809,7 +838,7 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                 for i in 0..columns as u8 {
                     writeln!(
                         self.out,
-                        "{}case {}: {}.{}_{}[{}] = {};",
+                        "{}case {}: {{ {}.{}_{}[{}] = {}; break; }}",
                         INDENT,
                         i,
                         STRUCT_ARGUMENT_VARIABLE_NAME,
@@ -1050,4 +1079,117 @@ impl<'a, W: Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
         }
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    pub(super) fn write_mat_cx2_typedef_and_functions(
+        &mut self,
+        WrappedMatCx2 { columns }: WrappedMatCx2,
+    ) -> BackendResult {
+        use crate::back::INDENT;
+
+        // typedef
+        write!(self.out, "typedef struct {{ ")?;
+        for i in 0..columns as u8 {
+            write!(self.out, "float2 _{}; ", i)?;
+        }
+        writeln!(self.out, "}} __mat{}x2;", columns as u8)?;
+
+        // __get_col_of_mat
+        writeln!(
+            self.out,
+            "float2 __get_col_of_mat{}x2(__mat{}x2 mat, uint idx) {{",
+            columns as u8, columns as u8
+        )?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}switch(idx) {{", INDENT)?;
+        for i in 0..columns as u8 {
+            writeln!(self.out, "{}case {}: {{ return mat._{}; }}", INDENT, i, i)?;
+        }
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}default: {{ return (float2)0; }}", INDENT)?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", INDENT)?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "}}")?;
+
+        // __set_col_of_mat
+        writeln!(
+            self.out,
+            "void __set_col_of_mat{}x2(__mat{}x2 mat, uint idx, float2 value) {{",
+            columns as u8, columns as u8
+        )?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}switch(idx) {{", INDENT)?;
+        for i in 0..columns as u8 {
+            writeln!(
+                self.out,
+                "{}case {}: {{ mat._{} = value; break; }}",
+                INDENT, i, i
+            )?;
+        }
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", INDENT)?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "}}")?;
+
+        // __set_el_of_mat
+        writeln!(
+            self.out,
+            "void __set_el_of_mat{}x2(__mat{}x2 mat, uint idx, uint vec_idx, float value) {{",
+            columns as u8, columns as u8
+        )?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}switch(idx) {{", INDENT)?;
+        for i in 0..columns as u8 {
+            writeln!(
+                self.out,
+                "{}case {}: {{ mat._{}[vec_idx] = value; break; }}",
+                INDENT, i, i
+            )?;
+        }
+        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", INDENT)?;
+        writeln!(self.out, "}}")?;
+
+        writeln!(self.out)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn write_all_mat_cx2_typedefs_and_functions(
+        &mut self,
+        module: &crate::Module,
+    ) -> BackendResult {
+        for (handle, _) in module.global_variables.iter() {
+            let global = &module.global_variables[handle];
+
+            if global.space == crate::AddressSpace::Uniform {
+                if let Some(super::writer::MatrixType {
+                    columns,
+                    rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                    width: 4,
+                }) = super::writer::get_inner_matrix_data(module, global.ty)
+                {
+                    let entry = WrappedMatCx2 { columns };
+                    if !self.wrapped.mat_cx2s.contains(&entry) {
+                        self.write_mat_cx2_typedef_and_functions(entry)?;
+                        self.wrapped.mat_cx2s.insert(entry);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (_, ty) in module.types.iter() {
+            if let crate::TypeInner::Struct { ref members, .. } = ty.inner {
+                for member in members.iter() {
+                    if let crate::TypeInner::Array { .. } = module.types[member.ty].inner {
+                        if let Some(super::writer::MatrixType {
+                            columns,
+                            rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                            width: 4,
+                        }) = super::writer::get_inner_matrix_data(module, member.ty)
+                        {
+                            let entry = WrappedMatCx2 { columns };
+                            if !self.wrapped.mat_cx2s.contains(&entry) {
+                                self.write_mat_cx2_typedef_and_functions(entry)?;
+                                self.wrapped.mat_cx2s.insert(entry);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/mod.rs
index db027f7769ee..76abb2978316 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/mod.rs
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ that the columns of a `matKx2<f32>` need only be [aligned as required
 for `vec2<f32>`][ilov], which is [eight-byte alignment][8bb].
 
 To compensate for this, any time a `matKx2<f32>` appears in a WGSL
-`uniform` variable, whether directly as the variable's type or as a
-struct member, we actually emit `K` separate `float2` members, and
+`uniform` variable, whether directly as the variable's type or as part
+of a struct/array, we actually emit `K` separate `float2` members, and
 assemble/disassemble the matrix from its columns (in WGSL; rows in
 HLSL) upon load and store.
 
@@ -92,14 +92,10 @@ float3x2 GetMatmOnBaz(Baz obj) {
 We also emit an analogous `Set` function, as well as functions for
 accessing individual columns by dynamic index.
 
-At present, we do not generate correct HLSL when `matCx2<f32>` us used
-directly as the type of a WGSL `uniform` global ([#1837]).
-
 [hlsl]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/dx-graphics-hlsl
 [ilov]: https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#internal-value-layout
 [16bb]: https://github.com/microsoft/DirectXShaderCompiler/wiki/Buffer-Packing#constant-buffer-packing
 [8bb]: https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#alignment-and-size
-[#1837]: https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/issues/1837
 */
 
 mod conv;
@@ -253,6 +249,7 @@ struct Wrapped {
     image_queries: crate::FastHashSet<help::WrappedImageQuery>,
     constructors: crate::FastHashSet<help::WrappedConstructor>,
     struct_matrix_access: crate::FastHashSet<help::WrappedStructMatrixAccess>,
+    mat_cx2s: crate::FastHashSet<help::WrappedMatCx2>,
 }
 
 impl Wrapped {
@@ -261,6 +258,7 @@ impl Wrapped {
         self.image_queries.clear();
         self.constructors.clear();
         self.struct_matrix_access.clear();
+        self.mat_cx2s.clear();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/storage.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/storage.rs
index 637b05d4bb95..65edc92022b6 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/storage.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/storage.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ HLSL backend uses byte address buffers for all storage buffers in IR.
 
 use super::{super::FunctionCtx, BackendResult, Error};
 use crate::{
-    proc::{NameKey, TypeResolution},
+    proc::{Alignment, NameKey, TypeResolution},
     Handle,
 };
 
@@ -130,11 +130,7 @@ impl<W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'_, W> {
                 )?;
 
                 // Note: Matrices containing vec3s, due to padding, act like they contain vec4s.
-                let padded_rows = match rows {
-                    crate::VectorSize::Tri => 4,
-                    rows => rows as u32,
-                };
-                let row_stride = width as u32 * padded_rows;
+                let row_stride = Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32;
                 let iter = (0..columns as u32).map(|i| {
                     let ty_inner = crate::TypeInner::Vector {
                         size: rows,
@@ -277,11 +273,7 @@ impl<W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'_, W> {
                 writeln!(self.out, ";")?;
 
                 // Note: Matrices containing vec3s, due to padding, act like they contain vec4s.
-                let padded_rows = match rows {
-                    crate::VectorSize::Tri => 4,
-                    rows => rows as u32,
-                };
-                let row_stride = width as u32 * padded_rows;
+                let row_stride = Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32;
 
                 // then iterate the stores
                 for i in 0..columns as u32 {
@@ -409,12 +401,7 @@ impl<W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'_, W> {
                         stride: width as u32,
                     },
                     crate::TypeInner::Matrix { columns, width, .. } => Parent::Array {
-                        stride: width as u32
-                            * if columns > crate::VectorSize::Bi {
-                                4
-                            } else {
-                                2
-                            },
+                        stride: Alignment::from(columns) * width as u32,
                     },
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 },
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/writer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/writer.rs
index e713c2f5dd19..b582cfa4f20e 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/writer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/hlsl/writer.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
             .map(|ep| (ep.stage, ep.function.result.clone()))
             .collect::<Vec<(ShaderStage, Option<crate::FunctionResult>)>>();
 
+        self.write_all_mat_cx2_typedefs_and_functions(module)?;
+
         // Write all structs
         for (handle, ty) in module.types.iter() {
             if let TypeInner::Struct { ref members, span } = ty.inner {
@@ -661,19 +663,41 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
 
         if global.space == crate::AddressSpace::Uniform {
             write!(self.out, " {{ ")?;
-            // Even though Naga IR matrices are column-major, we must describe
-            // matrices passed from the CPU as being in row-major order.  See
-            // the module-level comments for details.
-            if let TypeInner::Matrix { .. } = module.types[global.ty].inner {
-                write!(self.out, "row_major ")?;
+
+            let matrix_data = get_inner_matrix_data(module, global.ty);
+
+            // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s.
+            // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
+            if let Some(MatrixType {
+                columns,
+                rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                width: 4,
+            }) = matrix_data
+            {
+                write!(
+                    self.out,
+                    "__mat{}x2 {}",
+                    columns as u8,
+                    &self.names[&NameKey::GlobalVariable(handle)]
+                )?;
+            } else {
+                // Even though Naga IR matrices are column-major, we must describe
+                // matrices passed from the CPU as being in row-major order.
+                // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
+                if matrix_data.is_some() {
+                    write!(self.out, "row_major ")?;
+                }
+
+                self.write_type(module, global.ty)?;
+                let sub_name = &self.names[&NameKey::GlobalVariable(handle)];
+                write!(self.out, " {}", sub_name)?;
             }
-            self.write_type(module, global.ty)?;
-            let sub_name = &self.names[&NameKey::GlobalVariable(handle)];
-            write!(self.out, " {}", sub_name)?;
+
             // need to write the array size if the type was emitted with `write_type`
             if let TypeInner::Array { base, size, .. } = module.types[global.ty].inner {
                 self.write_array_size(module, base, size)?;
             }
+
             writeln!(self.out, "; }}")?;
         } else {
             writeln!(self.out, ";")?;
@@ -801,16 +825,31 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
             write!(self.out, "{}", back::INDENT)?;
 
             match module.types[member.ty].inner {
-                TypeInner::Array {
-                    base,
-                    size,
-                    stride: _,
-                } => {
+                TypeInner::Array { base, size, .. } => {
                     // HLSL arrays are written as `type name[size]`
-                    if let TypeInner::Matrix { .. } = module.types[base].inner {
-                        write!(self.out, "row_major ")?;
+
+                    let matrix_data = get_inner_matrix_data(module, member.ty);
+
+                    // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s.
+                    // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
+                    if let Some(MatrixType {
+                        columns,
+                        rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                        width: 4,
+                    }) = matrix_data
+                    {
+                        write!(self.out, "__mat{}x2", columns as u8)?;
+                    } else {
+                        // Even though Naga IR matrices are column-major, we must describe
+                        // matrices passed from the CPU as being in row-major order.
+                        // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
+                        if matrix_data.is_some() {
+                            write!(self.out, "row_major ")?;
+                        }
+
+                        self.write_type(module, base)?;
                     }
-                    self.write_type(module, base)?;
+
                     // Write `name`
                     write!(
                         self.out,
@@ -820,8 +859,8 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                     // Write [size]
                     self.write_array_size(module, base, size)?;
                 }
-                // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s
-                // (see top level module docs for details).
+                // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s.
+                // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
                 TypeInner::Matrix {
                     rows,
                     columns,
@@ -848,6 +887,9 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                         self.write_modifier(binding)?;
                     }
 
+                    // Even though Naga IR matrices are column-major, we must describe
+                    // matrices passed from the CPU as being in row-major order.
+                    // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
                     if let TypeInner::Matrix { .. } = module.types[member.ty].inner {
                         write!(self.out, "row_major ")?;
                     }
@@ -1285,17 +1327,6 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
             }
             Statement::Store { pointer, value } => {
                 let ty_inner = func_ctx.info[pointer].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
-                let array_info = match *ty_inner {
-                    TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } => match module.types[base].inner {
-                        crate::TypeInner::Array {
-                            size: crate::ArraySize::Constant(ch),
-                            ..
-                        } => Some((ch, base)),
-                        _ => None,
-                    },
-                    _ => None,
-                };
-
                 if let Some(crate::AddressSpace::Storage { .. }) = ty_inner.pointer_space() {
                     let var_handle = self.fill_access_chain(module, pointer, func_ctx)?;
                     self.write_storage_store(
@@ -1305,26 +1336,9 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                         func_ctx,
                         level,
                     )?;
-                } else if let Some((const_handle, base_ty)) = array_info {
-                    let size = module.constants[const_handle].to_array_length().unwrap();
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}{{", level)?;
-                    write!(self.out, "{}", level.next())?;
-                    self.write_type(module, base_ty)?;
-                    write!(self.out, " _result[{}]=", size)?;
-                    self.write_expr(module, value, func_ctx)?;
-                    writeln!(self.out, ";")?;
-                    write!(
-                        self.out,
-                        "{}for(int _i=0; _i<{}; ++_i) ",
-                        level.next(),
-                        size
-                    )?;
-                    self.write_expr(module, pointer, func_ctx)?;
-                    writeln!(self.out, "[_i] = _result[_i];")?;
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", level)?;
                 } else {
-                    // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s
-                    // (see top level module docs for details).
+                    // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s.
+                    // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
                     //
                     // We handle matrix Stores here directly (including sub accesses for Vectors and Scalars).
                     // Loads are handled by `Expression::AccessIndex` (since sub accesses work fine for Loads).
@@ -1487,28 +1501,159 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                             writeln!(self.out, ");")?;
                         }
                     } else {
-                        self.write_expr(module, pointer, func_ctx)?;
-                        write!(self.out, " = ")?;
-                        self.write_expr(module, value, func_ctx)?;
-                        writeln!(self.out, ";")?
+                        // We handle `Store`s to __matCx2 column vectors and scalar elements via
+                        // the previously injected functions __set_col_of_matCx2 / __set_el_of_matCx2.
+                        struct MatrixData {
+                            columns: crate::VectorSize,
+                            base: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+                        }
+
+                        enum Index {
+                            Expression(Handle<crate::Expression>),
+                            Static(u32),
+                        }
+
+                        let mut matrix = None;
+                        let mut vector = None;
+                        let mut scalar = None;
+
+                        let mut current_expr = pointer;
+                        for _ in 0..3 {
+                            let resolved = func_ctx.info[current_expr].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
+                            match (resolved, &func_ctx.expressions[current_expr]) {
+                                (
+                                    &TypeInner::ValuePointer {
+                                        size: Some(crate::VectorSize::Bi),
+                                        ..
+                                    },
+                                    &crate::Expression::Access { base, index },
+                                ) => {
+                                    vector = Some(index);
+                                    current_expr = base;
+                                }
+                                (
+                                    &TypeInner::ValuePointer { size: None, .. },
+                                    &crate::Expression::Access { base, index },
+                                ) => {
+                                    scalar = Some(Index::Expression(index));
+                                    current_expr = base;
+                                }
+                                (
+                                    &TypeInner::ValuePointer { size: None, .. },
+                                    &crate::Expression::AccessIndex { base, index },
+                                ) => {
+                                    scalar = Some(Index::Static(index));
+                                    current_expr = base;
+                                }
+                                _ => {
+                                    if let Some(MatrixType {
+                                        columns,
+                                        rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                                        width: 4,
+                                    }) = get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(
+                                        module,
+                                        current_expr,
+                                        func_ctx,
+                                        true,
+                                    ) {
+                                        matrix = Some(MatrixData {
+                                            columns,
+                                            base: current_expr,
+                                        });
+                                    }
+
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if let (Some(MatrixData { columns, base }), Some(vec_index)) =
+                            (matrix, vector)
+                        {
+                            if scalar.is_some() {
+                                write!(self.out, "__set_el_of_mat{}x2", columns as u8)?;
+                            } else {
+                                write!(self.out, "__set_col_of_mat{}x2", columns as u8)?;
+                            }
+                            write!(self.out, "(")?;
+                            self.write_expr(module, base, func_ctx)?;
+                            write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+                            self.write_expr(module, vec_index, func_ctx)?;
+
+                            if let Some(scalar_index) = scalar {
+                                write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+                                match scalar_index {
+                                    Index::Static(index) => {
+                                        write!(self.out, "{}", index)?;
+                                    }
+                                    Index::Expression(index) => {
+                                        self.write_expr(module, index, func_ctx)?;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+                            self.write_expr(module, value, func_ctx)?;
+
+                            writeln!(self.out, ");")?;
+                        } else {
+                            self.write_expr(module, pointer, func_ctx)?;
+                            write!(self.out, " = ")?;
+
+                            // We cast the RHS of this store in cases where the LHS
+                            // is a struct member with type:
+                            //  - matCx2 or
+                            //  - a (possibly nested) array of matCx2's
+                            if let Some(MatrixType {
+                                columns,
+                                rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                                width: 4,
+                            }) = get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(
+                                module, pointer, func_ctx, false,
+                            ) {
+                                let mut resolved =
+                                    func_ctx.info[pointer].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
+                                if let TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } = *resolved {
+                                    resolved = &module.types[base].inner;
+                                }
+
+                                write!(self.out, "(__mat{}x2", columns as u8)?;
+                                if let TypeInner::Array { base, size, .. } = *resolved {
+                                    self.write_array_size(module, base, size)?;
+                                }
+                                write!(self.out, ")")?;
+                            }
+
+                            self.write_expr(module, value, func_ctx)?;
+                            writeln!(self.out, ";")?
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
             Statement::Loop {
                 ref body,
                 ref continuing,
+                break_if,
             } => {
                 let l2 = level.next();
-                if !continuing.is_empty() {
+                if !continuing.is_empty() || break_if.is_some() {
                     let gate_name = self.namer.call("loop_init");
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}bool {} = true;", level, gate_name)?;
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}while(true) {{", level)?;
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}if (!{}) {{", l2, gate_name)?;
+                    let l3 = l2.next();
                     for sta in continuing.iter() {
-                        self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, l2)?;
+                        self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, l3)?;
                     }
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", level.next())?;
-                    writeln!(self.out, "{}{} = false;", level.next(), gate_name)?;
+                    if let Some(condition) = break_if {
+                        write!(self.out, "{}if (", l3)?;
+                        self.write_expr(module, condition, func_ctx)?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, ") {{")?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", l3.next())?;
+                        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", l3)?;
+                    }
+                    writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", l2)?;
+                    writeln!(self.out, "{}{} = false;", l2, gate_name)?;
                 } else {
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}while(true) {{", level)?;
                 }
@@ -1651,7 +1796,7 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                 let indent_level_1 = level.next();
                 let indent_level_2 = indent_level_1.next();
 
-                for case in cases {
+                for (i, case) in cases.iter().enumerate() {
                     match case.value {
                         crate::SwitchValue::Integer(value) => writeln!(
                             self.out,
@@ -1663,25 +1808,35 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                         }
                     }
 
+                    // FXC doesn't support fallthrough so we duplicate the body of the following case blocks
                     if case.fall_through {
-                        // Generate each fallthrough case statement in a new block. This is done to
-                        // prevent symbol collision of variables declared in these cases statements.
-                        writeln!(self.out, "{}/* fallthrough */", indent_level_2)?;
-                        writeln!(self.out, "{}{{", indent_level_2)?;
-                    }
-                    for sta in case.body.iter() {
-                        self.write_stmt(
-                            module,
-                            sta,
-                            func_ctx,
-                            back::Level(indent_level_2.0 + usize::from(case.fall_through)),
-                        )?;
-                    }
+                        let curr_len = i + 1;
+                        let end_case_idx = curr_len
+                            + cases
+                                .iter()
+                                .skip(curr_len)
+                                .position(|case| !case.fall_through)
+                                .unwrap();
+                        let indent_level_3 = indent_level_2.next();
+                        for case in &cases[i..=end_case_idx] {
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}{{", indent_level_2)?;
+                            for sta in case.body.iter() {
+                                self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, indent_level_3)?;
+                            }
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", indent_level_2)?;
+                        }
 
-                    if case.fall_through {
-                        writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", indent_level_2)?;
-                    } else if case.body.last().map_or(true, |s| !s.is_terminator()) {
-                        writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", indent_level_2)?;
+                        let last_case = &cases[end_case_idx];
+                        if last_case.body.last().map_or(true, |s| !s.is_terminator()) {
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", indent_level_2)?;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for sta in case.body.iter() {
+                            self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, indent_level_2)?;
+                        }
+                        if case.body.last().map_or(true, |s| !s.is_terminator()) {
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", indent_level_2)?;
+                        }
                     }
 
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", indent_level_1)?;
@@ -1844,6 +1999,26 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                 {
                     // do nothing, the chain is written on `Load`/`Store`
                 } else {
+                    // We use the function __get_col_of_matCx2 here in cases
+                    // where `base`s type resolves to a matCx2 and is part of a
+                    // struct member with type of (possibly nested) array of matCx2's.
+                    //
+                    // Note that this only works for `Load`s and we handle
+                    // `Store`s differently in `Statement::Store`.
+                    if let Some(MatrixType {
+                        columns,
+                        rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                        width: 4,
+                    }) = get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(module, base, func_ctx, true)
+                    {
+                        write!(self.out, "__get_col_of_mat{}x2(", columns as u8)?;
+                        self.write_expr(module, base, func_ctx)?;
+                        write!(self.out, ", ")?;
+                        self.write_expr(module, index, func_ctx)?;
+                        write!(self.out, ")")?;
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+
                     let base_ty_res = &func_ctx.info[base].ty;
                     let resolved = base_ty_res.inner_with(&module.types);
 
@@ -1876,18 +2051,64 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                 {
                     // do nothing, the chain is written on `Load`/`Store`
                 } else {
+                    fn write_access<W: fmt::Write>(
+                        writer: &mut super::Writer<'_, W>,
+                        resolved: &TypeInner,
+                        base_ty_handle: Option<Handle<crate::Type>>,
+                        index: u32,
+                    ) -> BackendResult {
+                        match *resolved {
+                            TypeInner::Vector { .. } => {
+                                // Write vector access as a swizzle
+                                write!(writer.out, ".{}", back::COMPONENTS[index as usize])?
+                            }
+                            TypeInner::Matrix { .. }
+                            | TypeInner::Array { .. }
+                            | TypeInner::BindingArray { .. }
+                            | TypeInner::ValuePointer { .. } => write!(writer.out, "[{}]", index)?,
+                            TypeInner::Struct { .. } => {
+                                // This will never panic in case the type is a `Struct`, this is not true
+                                // for other types so we can only check while inside this match arm
+                                let ty = base_ty_handle.unwrap();
+
+                                write!(
+                                    writer.out,
+                                    ".{}",
+                                    &writer.names[&NameKey::StructMember(ty, index)]
+                                )?
+                            }
+                            ref other => {
+                                return Err(Error::Custom(format!("Cannot index {:?}", other)))
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Ok(())
+                    }
+
+                    // We write the matrix column access in a special way since
+                    // the type of `base` is our special __matCx2 struct.
+                    if let Some(MatrixType {
+                        rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                        width: 4,
+                        ..
+                    }) = get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(module, base, func_ctx, true)
+                    {
+                        self.write_expr(module, base, func_ctx)?;
+                        write!(self.out, "._{}", index)?;
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+
                     let base_ty_res = &func_ctx.info[base].ty;
                     let mut resolved = base_ty_res.inner_with(&module.types);
                     let base_ty_handle = match *resolved {
-                        TypeInner::Pointer { base, space: _ } => {
+                        TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } => {
                             resolved = &module.types[base].inner;
                             Some(base)
                         }
                         _ => base_ty_res.handle(),
                     };
 
-                    // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s
-                    // (see top level module docs for details).
+                    // We treat matrices of the form `matCx2` as a sequence of C `vec2`s.
+                    // See the module-level block comment in mod.rs for details.
                     //
                     // We handle matrix reconstruction here for Loads.
                     // Stores are handled directly by `Statement::Store`.
@@ -1910,34 +2131,10 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                             }
                             _ => {}
                         }
-                    };
+                    }
 
                     self.write_expr(module, base, func_ctx)?;
-
-                    match *resolved {
-                        TypeInner::Vector { .. } => {
-                            // Write vector access as a swizzle
-                            write!(self.out, ".{}", back::COMPONENTS[index as usize])?
-                        }
-                        TypeInner::Matrix { .. }
-                        | TypeInner::Array { .. }
-                        | TypeInner::BindingArray { .. }
-                        | TypeInner::ValuePointer { .. } => write!(self.out, "[{}]", index)?,
-                        TypeInner::Struct { .. } => {
-                            // This will never panic in case the type is a `Struct`, this is not true
-                            // for other types so we can only check while inside this match arm
-                            let ty = base_ty_handle.unwrap();
-
-                            write!(
-                                self.out,
-                                ".{}",
-                                &self.names[&NameKey::StructMember(ty, index)]
-                            )?
-                        }
-                        ref other => {
-                            return Err(Error::Custom(format!("Cannot index {:?}", other)))
-                        }
-                    }
+                    write_access(self, resolved, base_ty_handle, index)?;
                 }
             }
             Expression::FunctionArgument(pos) => {
@@ -2108,7 +2305,42 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
                         self.write_storage_load(module, var_handle, result_ty, func_ctx)?;
                     }
                     _ => {
+                        let mut close_paren = false;
+
+                        // We cast the value loaded to a native HLSL floatCx2
+                        // in cases where it is of type:
+                        //  - __matCx2 or
+                        //  - a (possibly nested) array of __matCx2's
+                        if let Some(MatrixType {
+                            rows: crate::VectorSize::Bi,
+                            width: 4,
+                            ..
+                        }) = get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(
+                            module, pointer, func_ctx, false,
+                        )
+                        .or_else(|| get_inner_matrix_of_global_uniform(module, pointer, func_ctx))
+                        {
+                            let mut resolved = func_ctx.info[pointer].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
+                            if let TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } = *resolved {
+                                resolved = &module.types[base].inner;
+                            }
+
+                            write!(self.out, "((")?;
+                            if let TypeInner::Array { base, size, .. } = *resolved {
+                                self.write_type(module, base)?;
+                                self.write_array_size(module, base, size)?;
+                            } else {
+                                self.write_value_type(module, resolved)?;
+                            }
+                            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+                            close_paren = true;
+                        }
+
                         self.write_expr(module, pointer, func_ctx)?;
+
+                        if close_paren {
+                            write!(self.out, ")")?;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2567,3 +2799,139 @@ impl<'a, W: fmt::Write> super::Writer<'a, W> {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+pub(super) struct MatrixType {
+    pub(super) columns: crate::VectorSize,
+    pub(super) rows: crate::VectorSize,
+    pub(super) width: crate::Bytes,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn get_inner_matrix_data(
+    module: &Module,
+    handle: Handle<crate::Type>,
+) -> Option<MatrixType> {
+    match module.types[handle].inner {
+        TypeInner::Matrix {
+            columns,
+            rows,
+            width,
+        } => Some(MatrixType {
+            columns,
+            rows,
+            width,
+        }),
+        TypeInner::Array { base, .. } => get_inner_matrix_data(module, base),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the matrix data if the access chain starting at `base`:
+/// - starts with an expression with resolved type of [`TypeInner::Matrix`] if `direct = true`
+/// - contains one or more expressions with resolved type of [`TypeInner::Array`] of [`TypeInner::Matrix`]
+/// - ends at an expression with resolved type of [`TypeInner::Struct`]
+pub(super) fn get_inner_matrix_of_struct_array_member(
+    module: &Module,
+    base: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+    func_ctx: &back::FunctionCtx<'_>,
+    direct: bool,
+) -> Option<MatrixType> {
+    let mut mat_data = None;
+    let mut array_base = None;
+
+    let mut current_base = base;
+    loop {
+        let mut resolved = func_ctx.info[current_base].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
+        if let TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } = *resolved {
+            resolved = &module.types[base].inner;
+        };
+
+        match *resolved {
+            TypeInner::Matrix {
+                columns,
+                rows,
+                width,
+            } => {
+                mat_data = Some(MatrixType {
+                    columns,
+                    rows,
+                    width,
+                })
+            }
+            TypeInner::Array { base, .. } => {
+                array_base = Some(base);
+            }
+            TypeInner::Struct { .. } => {
+                if let Some(array_base) = array_base {
+                    if direct {
+                        return mat_data;
+                    } else {
+                        return get_inner_matrix_data(module, array_base);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                break;
+            }
+            _ => break,
+        }
+
+        current_base = match func_ctx.expressions[current_base] {
+            crate::Expression::Access { base, .. } => base,
+            crate::Expression::AccessIndex { base, .. } => base,
+            _ => break,
+        };
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Returns the matrix data if the access chain starting at `base`:
+/// - starts with an expression with resolved type of [`TypeInner::Matrix`]
+/// - contains zero or more expressions with resolved type of [`TypeInner::Array`] of [`TypeInner::Matrix`]
+/// - ends with an [`Expression::GlobalVariable`](crate::Expression::GlobalVariable) in [`AddressSpace::Uniform`](crate::AddressSpace::Uniform)
+fn get_inner_matrix_of_global_uniform(
+    module: &Module,
+    base: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+    func_ctx: &back::FunctionCtx<'_>,
+) -> Option<MatrixType> {
+    let mut mat_data = None;
+    let mut array_base = None;
+
+    let mut current_base = base;
+    loop {
+        let mut resolved = func_ctx.info[current_base].ty.inner_with(&module.types);
+        if let TypeInner::Pointer { base, .. } = *resolved {
+            resolved = &module.types[base].inner;
+        };
+
+        match *resolved {
+            TypeInner::Matrix {
+                columns,
+                rows,
+                width,
+            } => {
+                mat_data = Some(MatrixType {
+                    columns,
+                    rows,
+                    width,
+                })
+            }
+            TypeInner::Array { base, .. } => {
+                array_base = Some(base);
+            }
+            _ => break,
+        }
+
+        current_base = match func_ctx.expressions[current_base] {
+            crate::Expression::Access { base, .. } => base,
+            crate::Expression::AccessIndex { base, .. } => base,
+            crate::Expression::GlobalVariable(handle)
+                if module.global_variables[handle].space == crate::AddressSpace::Uniform =>
+            {
+                return mat_data.or_else(|| {
+                    array_base.and_then(|array_base| get_inner_matrix_data(module, array_base))
+                })
+            }
+            _ => break,
+        };
+    }
+    None
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/msl/writer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/msl/writer.rs
index 8294626a80c2..c35786f7ad5c 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/msl/writer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/msl/writer.rs
@@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ pub struct Writer<W> {
     put_expression_stack_pointers: FastHashSet<*const ()>,
     #[cfg(test)]
     put_block_stack_pointers: FastHashSet<*const ()>,
+    /// Set of (struct type, struct field index) denoting which fields require
+    /// padding inserted **before** them (i.e. between fields at index - 1 and index)
     struct_member_pads: FastHashSet<(Handle<crate::Type>, u32)>,
 }
 
@@ -647,6 +649,8 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
     }
 
     /// Finishes writing and returns the output.
+    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/4979.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_const_for_fn)]
     pub fn finish(self) -> W {
         self.out
     }
@@ -1221,20 +1225,30 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
         arg: Handle<crate::Expression>,
         arg1: Handle<crate::Expression>,
         size: usize,
+        context: &ExpressionContext,
     ) -> BackendResult {
+        // Write parantheses around the dot product expression to prevent operators
+        // with different precedences from applying earlier.
         write!(self.out, "(")?;
 
-        let arg0_name = &self.named_expressions[&arg];
-        let arg1_name = &self.named_expressions[&arg1];
-
-        // This will print an extra '+' at the beginning but that is fine in msl
+        // Cycle trough all the components of the vector
         for index in 0..size {
             let component = back::COMPONENTS[index];
-            write!(
-                self.out,
-                " + {}.{} * {}.{}",
-                arg0_name, component, arg1_name, component
-            )?;
+            // Write the addition to the previous product
+            // This will print an extra '+' at the beginning but that is fine in msl
+            write!(self.out, " + ")?;
+            // Write the first vector expression, this expression is marked to be
+            // cached so unless it can't be cached (for example, it's a Constant)
+            // it shouldn't produce large expressions.
+            self.put_expression(arg, context, true)?;
+            // Access the current component on the first vector
+            write!(self.out, ".{} * ", component)?;
+            // Write the second vector expression, this expression is marked to be
+            // cached so unless it can't be cached (for example, it's a Constant)
+            // it shouldn't produce large expressions.
+            self.put_expression(arg1, context, true)?;
+            // Access the current component on the second vector
+            write!(self.out, ".{}", component)?;
         }
 
         write!(self.out, ")")?;
@@ -1652,7 +1666,7 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
                             ..
                         } => "dot",
                         crate::TypeInner::Vector { size, .. } => {
-                            return self.put_dot_product(arg, arg1.unwrap(), size as usize)
+                            return self.put_dot_product(arg, arg1.unwrap(), size as usize, context)
                         }
                         _ => unreachable!(
                             "Correct TypeInner for dot product should be already validated"
@@ -2538,14 +2552,23 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
                 crate::Statement::Loop {
                     ref body,
                     ref continuing,
+                    break_if,
                 } => {
-                    if !continuing.is_empty() {
+                    if !continuing.is_empty() || break_if.is_some() {
                         let gate_name = self.namer.call("loop_init");
                         writeln!(self.out, "{}bool {} = true;", level, gate_name)?;
                         writeln!(self.out, "{}while(true) {{", level)?;
                         let lif = level.next();
+                        let lcontinuing = lif.next();
                         writeln!(self.out, "{}if (!{}) {{", lif, gate_name)?;
-                        self.put_block(lif.next(), continuing, context)?;
+                        self.put_block(lcontinuing, continuing, context)?;
+                        if let Some(condition) = break_if {
+                            write!(self.out, "{}if (", lcontinuing)?;
+                            self.put_expression(condition, &context.expression, true)?;
+                            writeln!(self.out, ") {{")?;
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}break;", lcontinuing.next())?;
+                            writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", lcontinuing)?;
+                        }
                         writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", lif)?;
                         writeln!(self.out, "{}{} = false;", lif, gate_name)?;
                     } else {
@@ -3080,6 +3103,10 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
                     };
                     write!(self.out, "constant {} {} = {{", ty_name, name,)?;
                     for (i, &sub_handle) in components.iter().enumerate() {
+                        // insert padding initialization, if needed
+                        if self.struct_member_pads.contains(&(ty, i as u32)) {
+                            write!(self.out, ", {{}}")?;
+                        }
                         let separator = if i != 0 { ", " } else { "" };
                         let coco = ConstantContext {
                             handle: sub_handle,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/block.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/block.rs
index 413f4df5d327..1c475e49b02d 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/block.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/block.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,28 @@ enum ExpressionPointer {
     },
 }
 
+/// The termination statement to be added to the end of the block
+pub enum BlockExit {
+    /// Generates an OpReturn (void return)
+    Return,
+    /// Generates an OpBranch to the specified block
+    Branch {
+        /// The branch target block
+        target: Word,
+    },
+    /// Translates a loop `break if` into an `OpBranchConditional` to the
+    /// merge block if true (the merge block is passed through [`LoopContext::break_id`]
+    /// or else to the loop header (passed through [`preamble_id`])
+    ///
+    /// [`preamble_id`]: Self::BreakIf::preamble_id
+    BreakIf {
+        /// The condition of the `break if`
+        condition: Handle<crate::Expression>,
+        /// The loop header block id
+        preamble_id: Word,
+    },
+}
+
 impl Writer {
     // Flip Y coordinate to adjust for coordinate space difference
     // between SPIR-V and our IR.
@@ -1491,7 +1513,7 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
         &mut self,
         label_id: Word,
         statements: &[crate::Statement],
-        exit_id: Option<Word>,
+        exit: BlockExit,
         loop_context: LoopContext,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut block = Block::new(label_id);
@@ -1508,7 +1530,12 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                     self.function.consume(block, Instruction::branch(scope_id));
 
                     let merge_id = self.gen_id();
-                    self.write_block(scope_id, block_statements, Some(merge_id), loop_context)?;
+                    self.write_block(
+                        scope_id,
+                        block_statements,
+                        BlockExit::Branch { target: merge_id },
+                        loop_context,
+                    )?;
 
                     block = Block::new(merge_id);
                 }
@@ -1546,10 +1573,20 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                     );
 
                     if let Some(block_id) = accept_id {
-                        self.write_block(block_id, accept, Some(merge_id), loop_context)?;
+                        self.write_block(
+                            block_id,
+                            accept,
+                            BlockExit::Branch { target: merge_id },
+                            loop_context,
+                        )?;
                     }
                     if let Some(block_id) = reject_id {
-                        self.write_block(block_id, reject, Some(merge_id), loop_context)?;
+                        self.write_block(
+                            block_id,
+                            reject,
+                            BlockExit::Branch { target: merge_id },
+                            loop_context,
+                        )?;
                     }
 
                     block = Block::new(merge_id);
@@ -1611,7 +1648,9 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                         self.write_block(
                             *label_id,
                             &case.body,
-                            Some(case_finish_id),
+                            BlockExit::Branch {
+                                target: case_finish_id,
+                            },
                             inner_context,
                         )?;
                     }
@@ -1619,7 +1658,12 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                     // If no default was encountered write a empty block to satisfy the presence of
                     // a block the default label
                     if !reached_default {
-                        self.write_block(default_id, &[], Some(merge_id), inner_context)?;
+                        self.write_block(
+                            default_id,
+                            &[],
+                            BlockExit::Branch { target: merge_id },
+                            inner_context,
+                        )?;
                     }
 
                     block = Block::new(merge_id);
@@ -1627,6 +1671,7 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                 crate::Statement::Loop {
                     ref body,
                     ref continuing,
+                    break_if,
                 } => {
                     let preamble_id = self.gen_id();
                     self.function
@@ -1649,17 +1694,29 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                     self.write_block(
                         body_id,
                         body,
-                        Some(continuing_id),
+                        BlockExit::Branch {
+                            target: continuing_id,
+                        },
                         LoopContext {
                             continuing_id: Some(continuing_id),
                             break_id: Some(merge_id),
                         },
                     )?;
 
+                    let exit = match break_if {
+                        Some(condition) => BlockExit::BreakIf {
+                            condition,
+                            preamble_id,
+                        },
+                        None => BlockExit::Branch {
+                            target: preamble_id,
+                        },
+                    };
+
                     self.write_block(
                         continuing_id,
                         continuing,
-                        Some(preamble_id),
+                        exit,
                         LoopContext {
                             continuing_id: None,
                             break_id: Some(merge_id),
@@ -1955,12 +2012,10 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
             }
         }
 
-        let termination = match exit_id {
-            Some(id) => Instruction::branch(id),
-            // This can happen if the last branch had all the paths
-            // leading out of the graph (i.e. returning).
-            // Or it may be the end of the self.function.
-            None => match self.ir_function.result {
+        let termination = match exit {
+            // We're generating code for the top-level Block of the function, so we
+            // need to end it with some kind of return instruction.
+            BlockExit::Return => match self.ir_function.result {
                 Some(ref result) if self.function.entry_point_context.is_none() => {
                     let type_id = self.get_type_id(LookupType::Handle(result.ty));
                     let null_id = self.writer.write_constant_null(type_id);
@@ -1968,6 +2023,19 @@ impl<'w> BlockContext<'w> {
                 }
                 _ => Instruction::return_void(),
             },
+            BlockExit::Branch { target } => Instruction::branch(target),
+            BlockExit::BreakIf {
+                condition,
+                preamble_id,
+            } => {
+                let condition_id = self.cached[condition];
+
+                Instruction::branch_conditional(
+                    condition_id,
+                    loop_context.break_id.unwrap(),
+                    preamble_id,
+                )
+            }
         };
 
         self.function.consume(block, termination);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/writer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/writer.rs
index f4d9e0e60356..6e8758f0c46d 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/writer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/spv/writer.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use super::{
 use crate::{
     arena::{Handle, UniqueArena},
     back::spv::BindingInfo,
-    proc::TypeResolution,
+    proc::{Alignment, TypeResolution},
     valid::{FunctionInfo, ModuleInfo},
 };
 use spirv::Word;
@@ -574,7 +574,12 @@ impl Writer {
         context
             .function
             .consume(prelude, Instruction::branch(main_id));
-        context.write_block(main_id, &ir_function.body, None, LoopContext::default())?;
+        context.write_block(
+            main_id,
+            &ir_function.body,
+            super::block::BlockExit::Return,
+            LoopContext::default(),
+        )?;
 
         // Consume the `BlockContext`, ending its borrows and letting the
         // `Writer` steal back its cached expression table and temp_list.
@@ -1379,10 +1384,7 @@ impl Writer {
             width,
         } = *member_array_subty_inner
         {
-            let byte_stride = match rows {
-                crate::VectorSize::Bi => 2 * width,
-                crate::VectorSize::Tri | crate::VectorSize::Quad => 4 * width,
-            };
+            let byte_stride = Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32;
             self.annotations.push(Instruction::member_decorate(
                 struct_id,
                 index as u32,
@@ -1393,7 +1395,7 @@ impl Writer {
                 struct_id,
                 index as u32,
                 Decoration::MatrixStride,
-                &[byte_stride as u32],
+                &[byte_stride],
             ));
         }
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/wgsl/writer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/wgsl/writer.rs
index 487ea40d8abf..8a7a71cdc23b 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/wgsl/writer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/back/wgsl/writer.rs
@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
             Statement::Loop {
                 ref body,
                 ref continuing,
+                break_if,
             } => {
                 write!(self.out, "{}", level)?;
                 writeln!(self.out, "loop {{")?;
@@ -917,11 +918,26 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
                     self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, l2)?;
                 }
 
-                if !continuing.is_empty() {
+                // The continuing is optional so we don't need to write it if
+                // it is empty, but the `break if` counts as a continuing statement
+                // so even if `continuing` is empty we must generate it if a
+                // `break if` exists
+                if !continuing.is_empty() || break_if.is_some() {
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}continuing {{", l2)?;
                     for sta in continuing.iter() {
                         self.write_stmt(module, sta, func_ctx, l2.next())?;
                     }
+
+                    // The `break if` is always the last
+                    // statement of the `continuing` block
+                    if let Some(condition) = break_if {
+                        // The trailing space is important
+                        write!(self.out, "{}break if ", l2.next())?;
+                        self.write_expr(module, condition, func_ctx)?;
+                        // Close the `break if` statement
+                        writeln!(self.out, ";")?;
+                    }
+
                     writeln!(self.out, "{}}}", l2)?;
                 }
 
@@ -1859,6 +1875,8 @@ impl<W: Write> Writer<W> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/4979.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_const_for_fn)]
     pub fn finish(self) -> W {
         self.out
     }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/builtins.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/builtins.rs
index 287f66d6f1b8..ea75ba2a2409 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/builtins.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/builtins.rs
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ fn inject_common_builtin(
                 };
                 declaration.overloads.push(module.add_builtin(
                     vec![ty(), ty(), base_ty()],
-                    MacroCall::MathFunction(MathFunction::SmoothStep),
+                    MacroCall::SmoothStep { splatted: size },
                 ))
             }
         }
@@ -1604,6 +1604,12 @@ pub enum MacroCall {
     BitCast(Sk),
     Derivate(DerivativeAxis),
     Barrier,
+    /// SmoothStep needs a separate variant because it might need it's inputs
+    /// to be splatted depending on the overload
+    SmoothStep {
+        /// The size of the splat operation if some
+        splatted: Option<VectorSize>,
+    },
 }
 
 impl MacroCall {
@@ -2072,6 +2078,22 @@ impl MacroCall {
                 body.push(crate::Statement::Barrier(crate::Barrier::all()), meta);
                 return Ok(None);
             }
+            MacroCall::SmoothStep { splatted } => {
+                ctx.implicit_splat(parser, &mut args[0], meta, splatted)?;
+                ctx.implicit_splat(parser, &mut args[1], meta, splatted)?;
+
+                ctx.add_expression(
+                    Expression::Math {
+                        fun: MathFunction::SmoothStep,
+                        arg: args[0],
+                        arg1: args.get(1).copied(),
+                        arg2: args.get(2).copied(),
+                        arg3: None,
+                    },
+                    Span::default(),
+                    body,
+                )
+            }
         }))
     }
 }
@@ -2237,20 +2259,26 @@ pub fn sampled_to_depth(
     meta: Span,
     errors: &mut Vec<Error>,
 ) {
+    // Get the a mutable type handle of the underlying image storage
     let ty = match ctx[image] {
         Expression::GlobalVariable(handle) => &mut module.global_variables.get_mut(handle).ty,
         Expression::FunctionArgument(i) => {
+            // Mark the function argument as carrying a depth texture
             ctx.parameters_info[i as usize].depth = true;
+            // NOTE: We need to later also change the parameter type
             &mut ctx.arguments[i as usize].ty
         }
         _ => {
+            // Only globals and function arguments are allowed to carry an image
             return errors.push(Error {
                 kind: ErrorKind::SemanticError("Not a valid texture expression".into()),
                 meta,
-            })
+            });
         }
     };
+
     match module.types[*ty].inner {
+        // Update the image class to depth in case it already isn't
         TypeInner::Image {
             class,
             dim,
@@ -2270,6 +2298,7 @@ pub fn sampled_to_depth(
                 )
             }
             ImageClass::Depth { .. } => {}
+            // Other image classes aren't allowed to be transformed to depth
             _ => errors.push(Error {
                 kind: ErrorKind::SemanticError("Not a texture".into()),
                 meta,
@@ -2280,6 +2309,15 @@ pub fn sampled_to_depth(
             meta,
         }),
     };
+
+    // Copy the handle to allow borrowing the `ctx` again
+    let ty = *ty;
+
+    // If the image was passed trough a function argument we also need to change
+    // the corresponding parameter
+    if let Expression::FunctionArgument(i) = ctx[image] {
+        ctx.parameters[i as usize] = ty;
+    }
 }
 
 bitflags::bitflags! {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/context.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/context.rs
index fe20df410177..13eb5d180add 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/context.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/context.rs
@@ -617,11 +617,14 @@ impl Context {
                             width: right_width,
                         },
                     ) => {
+                        let dimensions_ok = if op == BinaryOperator::Multiply {
+                            left_columns == right_rows
+                        } else {
+                            left_columns == right_columns && left_rows == right_rows
+                        };
+
                         // Check that the two arguments have the same dimensions
-                        if left_columns != right_columns
-                            || left_rows != right_rows
-                            || left_width != right_width
-                        {
+                        if !dimensions_ok || left_width != right_width {
                             parser.errors.push(Error {
                                 kind: ErrorKind::SemanticError(
                                     format!(
@@ -1174,6 +1177,10 @@ impl Context {
                             self.emit_end(&mut reject_body);
                         }
                     }
+                } else {
+                    // Technically there's nothing to flush but later we will need to
+                    // add some expressions that must not be emitted.
+                    self.emit_end(body)
                 }
 
                 // We need to get the type of the resulting expression to create the local,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/functions.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/functions.rs
index 325f4d8abecb..2c0445bdf252 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/functions.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/functions.rs
@@ -671,6 +671,13 @@ impl Parser {
                 let overload_param_ty = &self.module.types[*overload_parameter].inner;
                 let call_arg_ty = self.resolve_type(ctx, call_argument.0, call_argument.1)?;
 
+                log::trace!(
+                    "Testing parameter {}\n\tOverload = {:?}\n\tCall = {:?}",
+                    i,
+                    overload_param_ty,
+                    call_arg_ty
+                );
+
                 // Storage images cannot be directly compared since while the access is part of the
                 // type in naga's IR, in glsl they are a qualifier and don't enter in the match as
                 // long as the access needed is satisfied.
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/offset.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/offset.rs
index 9c89b5d2c337..d7950489cb84 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/offset.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/offset.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use super::{
     error::{Error, ErrorKind},
     Span,
 };
-use crate::{front::align_up, Arena, Constant, Handle, Type, TypeInner, UniqueArena};
+use crate::{proc::Alignment, Arena, Constant, Handle, Type, TypeInner, UniqueArena};
 
 /// Struct with information needed for defining a struct member.
 ///
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub struct TypeAlignSpan {
     /// with a different stride set.
     pub ty: Handle<Type>,
     /// The alignment required by the type.
-    pub align: u32,
+    pub align: Alignment,
     /// The size of the type.
     pub span: u32,
 }
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
     let (align, span) = match types[ty].inner {
         // 1. If the member is a scalar consuming N basic machine units,
         // the base alignment is N.
-        TypeInner::Scalar { width, .. } => (width as u32, width as u32),
+        TypeInner::Scalar { width, .. } => (Alignment::from_width(width), width as u32),
         // 2. If the member is a two- or four-component vector with components
         // consuming N basic machine units, the base alignment is 2N or 4N, respectively.
         // 3. If the member is a three-component vector with components consuming N
         // basic machine units, the base alignment is 4N.
-        TypeInner::Vector { size, width, .. } => match size {
-            crate::VectorSize::Tri => (4 * width as u32, 3 * width as u32),
-            _ => (size as u32 * width as u32, size as u32 * width as u32),
-        },
+        TypeInner::Vector { size, width, .. } => (
+            Alignment::from(size) * Alignment::from_width(width),
+            size as u32 * width as u32,
+        ),
         // 4. If the member is an array of scalars or vectors, the base alignment and array
         // stride are set to match the base alignment of a single array element, according
         // to rules (1), (2), and (3), and rounded up to the base alignment of a vec4.
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
             let info = calculate_offset(base, meta, layout, types, constants, errors);
 
             let name = types[ty].name.clone();
-            let mut align = info.align;
-            let mut stride = (align).max(info.span);
 
             // See comment at the beginning of the function
-            if StructLayout::Std430 != layout {
-                stride = align_up(stride, 16);
-                align = align_up(align, 16);
-            }
+            let (align, stride) = if StructLayout::Std430 == layout {
+                (info.align, info.align.round_up(info.span))
+            } else {
+                let align = info.align.max(Alignment::MIN_UNIFORM);
+                (align, align.round_up(info.span))
+            };
 
             let span = match size {
                 crate::ArraySize::Constant(s) => {
@@ -111,14 +111,11 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
             rows,
             width,
         } => {
-            let mut align = match rows {
-                crate::VectorSize::Tri => (4 * width as u32),
-                _ => (rows as u32 * width as u32),
-            };
+            let mut align = Alignment::from(rows) * Alignment::from_width(width);
 
             // See comment at the beginning of the function
             if StructLayout::Std430 != layout {
-                align = align_up(align, 16);
+                align = align.max(Alignment::MIN_UNIFORM);
             }
 
             // See comment on the error kind
@@ -133,15 +130,16 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
         }
         TypeInner::Struct { ref members, .. } => {
             let mut span = 0;
-            let mut align = 0;
+            let mut align = Alignment::ONE;
             let mut members = members.clone();
             let name = types[ty].name.clone();
 
             for member in members.iter_mut() {
                 let info = calculate_offset(member.ty, meta, layout, types, constants, errors);
 
-                span = align_up(span, info.align);
-                align = align.max(info.align);
+                let member_alignment = info.align;
+                span = member_alignment.round_up(span);
+                align = member_alignment.max(align);
 
                 member.ty = info.ty;
                 member.offset = span;
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
                 span += info.span;
             }
 
-            span = align_up(span, align);
+            span = align.round_up(span);
 
             let ty_span = types.get_span(ty);
             ty = types.insert(
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ pub fn calculate_offset(
                 kind: ErrorKind::SemanticError("Invalid struct member type".into()),
                 meta,
             });
-            (1, 0)
+            (Alignment::ONE, 0)
         }
     };
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/declarations.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/declarations.rs
index 18a6ceb2e3a9..a43f2fe77242 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/declarations.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/declarations.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
         variables::{GlobalOrConstant, VarDeclaration},
         Error, ErrorKind, Parser, Span,
     },
+    proc::Alignment,
     AddressSpace, Block, Expression, FunctionResult, Handle, ScalarKind, Statement, StructMember,
     Type, TypeInner,
 };
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
         layout: StructLayout,
     ) -> Result<u32> {
         let mut span = 0;
-        let mut align = 0;
+        let mut align = Alignment::ONE;
 
         loop {
             // TODO: type_qualifier
@@ -593,8 +594,9 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                 &mut parser.errors,
             );
 
-            span = crate::front::align_up(span, info.align);
-            align = align.max(info.align);
+            let member_alignment = info.align;
+            span = member_alignment.round_up(span);
+            align = member_alignment.max(align);
 
             members.push(StructMember {
                 name: Some(name),
@@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
             }
         }
 
-        span = crate::front::align_up(span, align);
+        span = align.round_up(span);
 
         Ok(span)
     }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/functions.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/functions.rs
index 8a9487917beb..6cb9bf017bb4 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/functions.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/glsl/parser/functions.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                 ctx.emit_restart(body);
 
                 let mut cases = Vec::new();
+                // Track if any default case is present in the switch statement.
+                let mut default_present = false;
 
                 self.expect(parser, TokenValue::LeftBrace)?;
                 loop {
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                         }
                         TokenValue::Default => {
                             self.bump(parser)?;
+                            default_present = true;
                             crate::SwitchValue::Default
                         }
                         TokenValue::RightBrace => {
@@ -273,6 +276,40 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
 
                 meta.subsume(end_meta);
 
+                // NOTE: do not unwrap here since a switch statement isn't required
+                // to have any cases.
+                if let Some(case) = cases.last_mut() {
+                    // GLSL requires that the last case not be empty, so we check
+                    // that here and produce an error otherwise (fall_trough must
+                    // also be checked because `break`s count as statements but
+                    // they aren't added to the body)
+                    if case.body.is_empty() && case.fall_through {
+                        parser.errors.push(Error {
+                            kind: ErrorKind::SemanticError(
+                                "last case/default label must be followed by statements".into(),
+                            ),
+                            meta,
+                        })
+                    }
+
+                    // GLSL allows the last case to not have any `break` statement,
+                    // this would mark it as fall trough but naga's IR requires that
+                    // the last case must not be fall trough, so we mark need to mark
+                    // the last case as not fall trough always.
+                    case.fall_through = false;
+                }
+
+                // Add an empty default case in case non was present, this is needed because
+                // naga's IR requires that all switch statements must have a default case but
+                // GLSL doesn't require that, so we might need to add an empty default case.
+                if !default_present {
+                    cases.push(SwitchCase {
+                        value: crate::SwitchValue::Default,
+                        body: Block::new(),
+                        fall_through: false,
+                    })
+                }
+
                 body.push(Statement::Switch { selector, cases }, meta);
 
                 meta
@@ -321,6 +358,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                     Statement::Loop {
                         body: loop_body,
                         continuing: Block::new(),
+                        break_if: None,
                     },
                     meta,
                 );
@@ -374,6 +412,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                     Statement::Loop {
                         body: loop_body,
                         continuing: Block::new(),
+                        break_if: None,
                     },
                     meta,
                 );
@@ -476,6 +515,7 @@ impl<'source> ParsingContext<'source> {
                     Statement::Loop {
                         body: block,
                         continuing,
+                        break_if: None,
                     },
                     meta,
                 );
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/mod.rs
index fb6bef75e63e..bfc99f1f9669 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/mod.rs
@@ -133,20 +133,3 @@ impl ops::Index<Handle<crate::Expression>> for Typifier {
         &self.resolutions[handle.index()]
     }
 }
-
-/// Helper function used for aligning `value` to the next multiple of `align`
-///
-/// # Notes:
-/// - `align` must be a power of two.
-/// - The returned value will be greater or equal to `value`.
-/// # Examples:
-/// ```ignore
-/// assert_eq!(0, align_up(0, 16));
-/// assert_eq!(16, align_up(1, 16));
-/// assert_eq!(16, align_up(16, 16));
-/// assert_eq!(334, align_up(333, 2));
-/// assert_eq!(384, align_up(257, 128));
-/// ```
-pub const fn align_up(value: u32, align: u32) -> u32 {
-    ((value.wrapping_sub(1)) & !(align - 1)).wrapping_add(align)
-}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/function.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/function.rs
index c57695601f31..956f93cf9c55 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/function.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/function.rs
@@ -556,7 +556,11 @@ impl<'function> BlockContext<'function> {
                         let continuing = lower_impl(blocks, bodies, continuing);
 
                         block.push(
-                            crate::Statement::Loop { body, continuing },
+                            crate::Statement::Loop {
+                                body,
+                                continuing,
+                                break_if: None,
+                            },
                             crate::Span::default(),
                         )
                     }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/mod.rs
index cf4f50d1d765..9f5d710e1b2c 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/spv/mod.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use function::*;
 
 use crate::{
     arena::{Arena, Handle, UniqueArena},
-    proc::Layouter,
+    proc::{Alignment, Layouter},
     FastHashMap, FastHashSet,
 };
 
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub const SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES: &[spirv::Capability] = &[
     spirv::Capability::Float16,
     spirv::Capability::Float64,
     spirv::Capability::Geometry,
+    spirv::Capability::MultiView,
     // tricky ones
     spirv::Capability::UniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing,
     spirv::Capability::StorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing,
@@ -305,7 +306,8 @@ struct LookupExpression {
     ///
     /// Note that, while a SPIR-V result id can be used in any block dominated
     /// by its definition, a Naga `Expression` is only in scope for the rest of
-    /// its subtree. `Parser::get_expr_handle` takes care of
+    /// its subtree. `Parser::get_expr_handle` takes care of spilling the result
+    /// to a `LocalVariable` which can then be used anywhere.
     handle: Handle<crate::Expression>,
 
     /// The SPIR-V type of this result.
@@ -2391,6 +2393,34 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
                         },
                     );
                 }
+                Op::BitReverse | Op::BitCount => {
+                    inst.expect(4)?;
+
+                    let result_type_id = self.next()?;
+                    let result_id = self.next()?;
+                    let base_id = self.next()?;
+                    let base_lexp = self.lookup_expression.lookup(base_id)?;
+                    let base_handle = get_expr_handle!(base_id, base_lexp);
+                    let expr = crate::Expression::Math {
+                        fun: match inst.op {
+                            Op::BitReverse => crate::MathFunction::ReverseBits,
+                            Op::BitCount => crate::MathFunction::CountOneBits,
+                            _ => unreachable!(),
+                        },
+                        arg: base_handle,
+                        arg1: None,
+                        arg2: None,
+                        arg3: None,
+                    };
+                    self.lookup_expression.insert(
+                        result_id,
+                        LookupExpression {
+                            handle: ctx.expressions.append(expr, span),
+                            type_id: result_type_id,
+                            block_id,
+                        },
+                    );
+                }
                 Op::OuterProduct => {
                     inst.expect(5)?;
 
@@ -3535,6 +3565,7 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
                 S::Loop {
                     ref mut body,
                     ref mut continuing,
+                    break_if: _,
                 } => {
                     self.patch_statements(body, expressions, fun_parameter_sampling)?;
                     self.patch_statements(continuing, expressions, fun_parameter_sampling)?;
@@ -4347,7 +4378,7 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
         let mut member_lookups = Vec::with_capacity(members.capacity());
         let mut storage_access = crate::StorageAccess::empty();
         let mut span = 0;
-        let mut alignment = 1;
+        let mut alignment = Alignment::ONE;
         for i in 0..u32::from(inst.wc) - 2 {
             let type_id = self.next()?;
             let ty = self.lookup_type.lookup(type_id)?.handle;
@@ -4363,8 +4394,9 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
                 row_major: decor.matrix_major == Some(Majority::Row),
             });
 
-            span = crate::front::align_up(span, self.layouter[ty].alignment.get());
-            alignment = self.layouter[ty].alignment.get().max(alignment);
+            let member_alignment = self.layouter[ty].alignment;
+            span = member_alignment.round_up(span);
+            alignment = member_alignment.max(alignment);
 
             let mut binding = decor.io_binding().ok();
             if let Some(offset) = decor.offset {
@@ -4382,8 +4414,7 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
             } = *inner
             {
                 if let Some(stride) = decor.matrix_stride {
-                    let aligned_rows = if rows > crate::VectorSize::Bi { 4 } else { 2 };
-                    let expected_stride = aligned_rows * width as u32;
+                    let expected_stride = Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32;
                     if stride.get() != expected_stride {
                         return Err(Error::UnsupportedMatrixStride {
                             stride: stride.get(),
@@ -4406,7 +4437,7 @@ impl<I: Iterator<Item = u32>> Parser<I> {
             });
         }
 
-        span = crate::front::align_up(span, alignment);
+        span = alignment.round_up(span);
 
         let inner = crate::TypeInner::Struct { span, members };
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/construction.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/construction.rs
index ca43894e2b86..7039bb5dd8a7 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/construction.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/construction.rs
@@ -196,9 +196,7 @@ fn parse_constructor_type<'a>(
         }
         (Token::Paren('<'), ConstructorType::PartialArray) => {
             lexer.expect_generic_paren('<')?;
-            let base = parser
-                .parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?
-                .0;
+            let base = parser.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
             let size = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(',')) {
                 let const_handle = parser.parse_const_expression(lexer, type_arena, const_arena)?;
                 ArraySize::Constant(const_handle)
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/lexer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/lexer.rs
index 212e41f2bf67..1d019e94fedf 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/lexer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/lexer.rs
@@ -1,269 +1,10 @@
-use super::{conv, Error, ExpectedToken, NumberType, Span, Token, TokenSpan};
+use super::{conv, number::consume_number, Error, ExpectedToken, Span, Token, TokenSpan};
 
 fn consume_any(input: &str, what: impl Fn(char) -> bool) -> (&str, &str) {
     let pos = input.find(|c| !what(c)).unwrap_or(input.len());
     input.split_at(pos)
 }
 
-/// Tries to skip a given prefix in the input string.
-/// Returns whether the prefix was present and could therefore be skipped,
-/// the remaining str and the number of *bytes* skipped.
-pub fn try_skip_prefix<'a, 'b>(input: &'a str, prefix: &'b str) -> (bool, &'a str, usize) {
-    if let Some(rem) = input.strip_prefix(prefix) {
-        (true, rem, prefix.len())
-    } else {
-        (false, input, 0)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-enum NLDigitState {
-    Nothing,
-    LeadingZero,
-    DigitBeforeDot,
-    OnlyDot,
-    DigitsThenDot,
-    DigitAfterDot,
-    Exponent,
-    SignAfterExponent,
-    DigitAfterExponent,
-}
-
-struct NumberLexerState {
-    _minus: bool,
-    hex: bool,
-    leading_zeros: usize,
-    digit_state: NLDigitState,
-    uint_suffix: bool,
-}
-
-impl NumberLexerState {
-    // TODO: add proper error reporting, possibly through try_into_token function returning Result
-
-    pub fn _is_valid_number(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Self {
-                _minus: false, // No negative zero for integers.
-                hex,
-                leading_zeros,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::LeadingZero,
-                ..
-            } => hex || leading_zeros == 1, // No leading zeros allowed in non-hex integers, "0" is always allowed.
-            Self {
-                _minus: minus,
-                hex,
-                leading_zeros,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot,
-                uint_suffix,
-            } => {
-                (hex || leading_zeros == 0) // No leading zeros allowed in non-hex integers.
-                                              // In this state the number has non-zero digits,
-                                              // i.e. it is not just "0".
-                    && (minus ^ uint_suffix) // Either a negative number, or and unsigned integer, not both.
-            }
-            _ => self.is_float(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_float(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.uint_suffix
-            && (self.digit_state == NLDigitState::DigitsThenDot
-                || self.digit_state == NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot
-                || self.digit_state == NLDigitState::DigitAfterExponent)
-    }
-}
-
-fn consume_number(input: &str) -> (Token, &str) {
-    let (minus, working_substr, minus_offset) = try_skip_prefix(input, "-");
-
-    let (hex, working_substr, hex_offset) = try_skip_prefix(working_substr, "0x");
-
-    let mut state = NumberLexerState {
-        _minus: minus,
-        hex,
-        leading_zeros: 0,
-        digit_state: NLDigitState::Nothing,
-        uint_suffix: false,
-    };
-
-    let mut what = |c| {
-        match state {
-            NumberLexerState {
-                uint_suffix: true, ..
-            } => return false, // Scanning is done once we've reached a type suffix.
-            NumberLexerState {
-                hex,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::Nothing,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::LeadingZero;
-                    state.leading_zeros += 1;
-                }
-                '1'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot;
-                }
-                'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot;
-                }
-                '.' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::OnlyDot;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                hex,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::LeadingZero,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0' => {
-                    // We stay in NLDigitState::LeadingZero.
-                    state.leading_zeros += 1;
-                }
-                '1'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot;
-                }
-                'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot;
-                }
-                '.' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitsThenDot;
-                }
-                'e' | 'E' if !hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                'p' | 'P' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                'u' => {
-                    // We stay in NLDigitState::LeadingZero.
-                    state.uint_suffix = true;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                hex,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0'..='9' => {
-                    // We stay in NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot.
-                }
-                'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' if hex => {
-                    // We stay in NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot.
-                }
-                '.' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitsThenDot;
-                }
-                'e' | 'E' if !hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                'p' | 'P' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                'u' => {
-                    // We stay in NLDigitState::DigitBeforeDot.
-                    state.uint_suffix = true;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                hex,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::OnlyDot,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot;
-                }
-                'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                hex,
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::DigitsThenDot | NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot;
-                }
-                'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterDot;
-                }
-                'e' | 'E' if !hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                'p' | 'P' if hex => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::Exponent;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::Exponent,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterExponent;
-                }
-                '-' | '+' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::SignAfterExponent;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-
-            NumberLexerState {
-                digit_state: NLDigitState::SignAfterExponent | NLDigitState::DigitAfterExponent,
-                ..
-            } => match c {
-                '0'..='9' => {
-                    state.digit_state = NLDigitState::DigitAfterExponent;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
-            },
-        }
-
-        // No match branch has rejected this yet, so we are still in a number literal
-        true
-    };
-
-    let pos = working_substr
-        .find(|c| !what(c))
-        .unwrap_or(working_substr.len());
-    let (value, rest) = input.split_at(pos + minus_offset + hex_offset);
-
-    // NOTE: This code can use string slicing,
-    //       because number literals are exclusively ASCII.
-    //       This means all relevant characters fit into one byte
-    //       and using string slicing (which slices UTF-8 bytes) works for us.
-
-    // TODO: A syntax error can already be recognized here, possibly report it at this stage.
-
-    // Return possibly knowably incorrect (given !state.is_valid_number()) token for now.
-    (
-        Token::Number {
-            value: if state.uint_suffix {
-                &value[..value.len() - 1]
-            } else {
-                value
-            },
-            ty: if state.uint_suffix {
-                NumberType::Uint
-            } else if state.is_float() {
-                NumberType::Float
-            } else {
-                NumberType::Sint
-            },
-        },
-        rest,
-    )
-}
-
 fn consume_token(input: &str, generic: bool) -> (Token<'_>, &str) {
     let mut chars = input.chars();
     let cur = match chars.next() {
@@ -632,6 +373,9 @@ impl<'a> Lexer<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+use super::{number::Number, NumberError};
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 fn sub_test(source: &str, expected_tokens: &[Token]) {
     let mut lex = Lexer::new(source);
@@ -641,41 +385,195 @@ fn sub_test(source: &str, expected_tokens: &[Token]) {
     assert_eq!(lex.next().0, Token::End);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_numbers() {
+    // WGSL spec examples //
+
+    // decimal integer
+    sub_test(
+        "0x123 0X123u 1u 123 0 0i 0x3f",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(291))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(291))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(1))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(123))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(0))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(0))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(63))),
+        ],
+    );
+    // decimal floating point
+    sub_test(
+        "0.e+4f 01. .01 12.34 .0f 0h 1e-3 0xa.fp+2 0x1P+4f 0X.3 0x3p+2h 0X1.fp-4 0x3.2p+2h",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(1.))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.01))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(12.34))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::UnimplementedF16)),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.001))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(43.75))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(16.))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.1875))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::UnimplementedF16)),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(0.12109375))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::UnimplementedF16)),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    // MIN / MAX //
+
+    // min / max decimal signed integer
+    sub_test(
+        "-2147483648i 2147483647i -2147483649i 2147483648i",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(i32::MIN))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(i32::MAX))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+        ],
+    );
+    // min / max decimal unsigned integer
+    sub_test(
+        "0u 4294967295u -1u 4294967296u",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(u32::MIN))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(u32::MAX))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    // min / max hexadecimal signed integer
+    sub_test(
+        "-0x80000000i 0x7FFFFFFFi -0x80000001i 0x80000000i",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(i32::MIN))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(i32::MAX))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+        ],
+    );
+    // min / max hexadecimal unsigned integer
+    sub_test(
+        "0x0u 0xFFFFFFFFu -0x1u 0x100000000u",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(u32::MIN))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(u32::MAX))),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    /// ≈ 2^-126 * 2^−23 (= 2^−149)
+    const SMALLEST_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL_F32: f32 = 1e-45;
+    /// ≈ 2^-126 * (1 − 2^−23)
+    const LARGEST_SUBNORMAL_F32: f32 = 1.1754942e-38;
+    /// ≈ 2^-126
+    const SMALLEST_POSITIVE_NORMAL_F32: f32 = f32::MIN_POSITIVE;
+    /// ≈ 1 − 2^−24
+    const LARGEST_F32_LESS_THAN_ONE: f32 = 0.99999994;
+    /// ≈ 1 + 2^−23
+    const SMALLEST_F32_LARGER_THAN_ONE: f32 = 1.0000001;
+    /// ≈ -(2^127 * (2 − 2^−23))
+    const SMALLEST_NORMAL_F32: f32 = f32::MIN;
+    /// ≈ 2^127 * (2 − 2^−23)
+    const LARGEST_NORMAL_F32: f32 = f32::MAX;
+
+    // decimal floating point
+    sub_test(
+        "1e-45f 1.1754942e-38f 1.17549435e-38f 0.99999994f 1.0000001f -3.40282347e+38f 3.40282347e+38f",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_SUBNORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_POSITIVE_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_F32_LESS_THAN_ONE,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_F32_LARGER_THAN_ONE,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+        ],
+    );
+    sub_test(
+        "-3.40282367e+38f 3.40282367e+38f",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)), // ≈ -2^128
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)), // ≈ 2^128
+        ],
+    );
+
+    // hexadecimal floating point
+    sub_test(
+        "0x1p-149f 0x7FFFFFp-149f 0x1p-126f 0xFFFFFFp-24f 0x800001p-23f -0xFFFFFFp+104f 0xFFFFFFp+104f",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_SUBNORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_POSITIVE_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_F32_LESS_THAN_ONE,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_F32_LARGER_THAN_ONE,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                SMALLEST_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(
+                LARGEST_NORMAL_F32,
+            ))),
+        ],
+    );
+    sub_test(
+        "-0x1p128f 0x1p128f 0x1.000001p0f",
+        &[
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)), // = -2^128
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)), // = 2^128
+            Token::Number(Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)),
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_tokens() {
     sub_test("id123_OK", &[Token::Word("id123_OK")]);
     sub_test(
         "92No",
-        &[
-            Token::Number {
-                value: "92",
-                ty: NumberType::Sint,
-            },
-            Token::Word("No"),
-        ],
+        &[Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(92))), Token::Word("No")],
     );
     sub_test(
         "2u3o",
         &[
-            Token::Number {
-                value: "2",
-                ty: NumberType::Uint,
-            },
-            Token::Number {
-                value: "3",
-                ty: NumberType::Sint,
-            },
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(2))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(3))),
             Token::Word("o"),
         ],
     );
     sub_test(
         "2.4f44po",
         &[
-            Token::Number {
-                value: "2.4",
-                ty: NumberType::Float,
-            },
-            Token::Word("f44po"),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::F32(2.4))),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(44))),
+            Token::Word("po"),
         ],
     );
     sub_test(
@@ -715,10 +613,7 @@ fn test_variable_decl() {
             Token::Attribute,
             Token::Word("group"),
             Token::Paren('('),
-            Token::Number {
-                value: "0",
-                ty: NumberType::Sint,
-            },
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(0))),
             Token::Paren(')'),
             Token::Word("var"),
             Token::Paren('<'),
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/mod.rs
index 7379b51fd6b3..2f68534cf275 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Frontend for [WGSL][wgsl] (WebGPU Shading Language).
 mod construction;
 mod conv;
 mod lexer;
-mod number_literals;
+mod number;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
@@ -16,31 +16,24 @@ use crate::{
     proc::{
         ensure_block_returns, Alignment, Layouter, ResolveContext, ResolveError, TypeResolution,
     },
+    span::SourceLocation,
     span::Span as NagaSpan,
-    Bytes, ConstantInner, FastHashMap, ScalarValue,
+    ConstantInner, FastHashMap, ScalarValue,
 };
 
-use self::{
-    lexer::Lexer,
-    number_literals::{
-        get_f32_literal, get_i32_literal, get_u32_literal, parse_generic_non_negative_int_literal,
-        parse_non_negative_sint_literal,
-    },
-};
+use self::{lexer::Lexer, number::Number};
 use codespan_reporting::{
     diagnostic::{Diagnostic, Label},
-    files::{Files, SimpleFile},
+    files::SimpleFile,
     term::{
         self,
         termcolor::{ColorChoice, ColorSpec, StandardStream, WriteColor},
     },
 };
-use hexf_parse::ParseHexfError;
 use std::{
     borrow::Cow,
     convert::TryFrom,
     io::{self, Write},
-    num::{NonZeroU32, ParseFloatError, ParseIntError},
     ops,
 };
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -48,19 +41,12 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 type Span = ops::Range<usize>;
 type TokenSpan<'a> = (Token<'a>, Span);
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum NumberType {
-    Sint,
-    Uint,
-    Float,
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Token<'a> {
     Separator(char),
     Paren(char),
     Attribute,
-    Number { value: &'a str, ty: NumberType },
+    Number(Result<Number, NumberError>),
     Word(&'a str),
     Operation(char),
     LogicalOperation(char),
@@ -74,14 +60,18 @@ pub enum Token<'a> {
     End,
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum NumberType {
+    I32,
+    U32,
+    F32,
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ExpectedToken<'a> {
     Token(Token<'a>),
     Identifier,
-    Number {
-        ty: Option<NumberType>,
-        width: Option<Bytes>,
-    },
+    Number(NumberType),
     Integer,
     Constant,
     /// Expected: constant, parenthesized expression, identifier
@@ -100,36 +90,25 @@ pub enum ExpectedToken<'a> {
     GlobalItem,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
-pub enum BadIntError {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    ParseIntError(#[from] ParseIntError),
-    #[error("non-hex negative zero integer literals are not allowed")]
-    NegativeZero,
-    #[error("leading zeros for non-hex integer literals are not allowed")]
-    LeadingZeros,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
-pub enum BadFloatError {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    ParseFloatError(#[from] ParseFloatError),
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    ParseHexfError(#[from] ParseHexfError),
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Error, PartialEq)]
+pub enum NumberError {
+    #[error("invalid numeric literal format")]
+    Invalid,
+    #[error("numeric literal not representable by target type")]
+    NotRepresentable,
+    #[error("unimplemented f16 type")]
+    UnimplementedF16,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Error<'a> {
     Unexpected(TokenSpan<'a>, ExpectedToken<'a>),
     UnexpectedComponents(Span),
-    BadU32(Span, BadIntError),
-    BadI32(Span, BadIntError),
+    BadNumber(Span, NumberError),
     /// A negative signed integer literal where both signed and unsigned,
     /// but only non-negative literals are allowed.
     NegativeInt(Span),
-    BadFloat(Span, BadFloatError),
     BadU32Constant(Span),
-    BadScalarWidth(Span, Bytes),
     BadMatrixScalarKind(Span, crate::ScalarKind, u8),
     BadAccessor(Span),
     BadTexture(Span),
@@ -146,7 +125,9 @@ pub enum Error<'a> {
     BadIncrDecrReferenceType(Span),
     InvalidResolve(ResolveError),
     InvalidForInitializer(Span),
-    InvalidGatherComponent(Span, i32),
+    /// A break if appeared outside of a continuing block
+    InvalidBreakIf(Span),
+    InvalidGatherComponent(Span, u32),
     InvalidConstructorComponentType(Span, i32),
     InvalidIdentifierUnderscore(Span),
     ReservedIdentifierPrefix(Span),
@@ -160,7 +141,9 @@ pub enum Error<'a> {
     UnknownType(Span),
     UnknownStorageFormat(Span),
     UnknownConservativeDepth(Span),
-    ZeroSizeOrAlign(Span),
+    SizeAttributeTooLow(Span, u32),
+    AlignAttributeTooLow(Span, Alignment),
+    NonPowerOfTwoAlignAttribute(Span),
     InconsistentBinding(Span),
     UnknownLocalFunction(Span),
     TypeNotConstructible(Span),
@@ -191,9 +174,7 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                                 Token::Separator(c) => format!("'{}'", c),
                                 Token::Paren(c) => format!("'{}'", c),
                                 Token::Attribute => "@".to_string(),
-                                Token::Number { value, .. } => {
-                                    format!("number ({})", value)
-                                }
+                                Token::Number(_) => "number".to_string(),
                                 Token::Word(s) => s.to_string(),
                                 Token::Operation(c) => format!("operation ('{}')", c),
                                 Token::LogicalOperation(c) => format!("logical operation ('{}')", c),
@@ -209,25 +190,12 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                             }
                         }
                         ExpectedToken::Identifier => "identifier".to_string(),
-                        ExpectedToken::Number { ty, width } => {
-                            let literal_ty_str = match ty {
-                                Some(NumberType::Float) => "floating-point",
-                                Some(NumberType::Uint) => "unsigned integer",
-                                Some(NumberType::Sint) => "signed integer",
-                                None => "arbitrary number",
-                            };
-                            if let Some(width) = width {
-                                format!(
-                                    "{} literal of {}-bit width",
-                                    literal_ty_str,
-                                    width as u32 * 8,
-                                )
-                            } else {
-                                format!(
-                                    "{} literal of arbitrary width",
-                                    literal_ty_str,
-                                )
-                            }
+                        ExpectedToken::Number(ty) => {
+                            match ty {
+                                NumberType::I32 => "32-bit signed integer literal",
+                                NumberType::U32 => "32-bit unsigned integer literal",
+                                NumberType::F32 => "32-bit floating-point literal",
+                            }.to_string()
                         },
                         ExpectedToken::Integer => "unsigned/signed integer literal".to_string(),
                         ExpectedToken::Constant => "constant".to_string(),
@@ -257,21 +225,13 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "unexpected components".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
-            Error::BadU32(ref bad_span, ref err) => ParseError {
+            Error::BadNumber(ref bad_span, ref err) => ParseError {
                 message: format!(
-                    "expected unsigned integer literal, found `{}`",
-                    &source[bad_span.clone()],
+                    "{}: `{}`",
+                    err,&source[bad_span.clone()],
                 ),
-                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "expected unsigned integer".into())],
-                notes: vec![err.to_string()],
-            },
-            Error::BadI32(ref bad_span, ref err) => ParseError {
-                message: format!(
-                    "expected integer literal, found `{}`",
-                    &source[bad_span.clone()],
-                ),
-                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "expected signed integer".into())],
-                notes: vec![err.to_string()],
+                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), err.to_string().into())],
+                notes: vec![],
             },
             Error::NegativeInt(ref bad_span) => ParseError {
                 message: format!(
@@ -281,14 +241,6 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "expected non-negative integer".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
-            Error::BadFloat(ref bad_span, ref err) => ParseError {
-                message: format!(
-                    "expected floating-point literal, found `{}`",
-                    &source[bad_span.clone()],
-                ),
-                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "expected floating-point literal".into())],
-                notes: vec![err.to_string()],
-            },
             Error::BadU32Constant(ref bad_span) => ParseError {
                 message: format!(
                     "expected unsigned integer constant expression, found `{}`",
@@ -297,11 +249,6 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "expected unsigned integer".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
-            Error::BadScalarWidth(ref bad_span, width) => ParseError {
-                message: format!("invalid width of `{}` bits for literal", width as u32 * 8,),
-                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "invalid width".into())],
-                notes: vec!["the only valid width is 32 for now".to_string()],
-            },
             Error::BadMatrixScalarKind(
                 ref span,
                 kind,
@@ -362,6 +309,11 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "not an assignment or function call".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
+            Error::InvalidBreakIf(ref bad_span) => ParseError {
+                message: "A break if is only allowed in a continuing block".to_string(),
+                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "not in a continuing block".into())],
+                notes: vec![],
+            },
             Error::InvalidGatherComponent(ref bad_span, component) => ParseError {
                 message: format!("textureGather component {} doesn't exist, must be 0, 1, 2, or 3", component),
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "invalid component".into())],
@@ -422,9 +374,19 @@ impl<'a> Error<'a> {
                 labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "unknown type".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
-            Error::ZeroSizeOrAlign(ref bad_span) => ParseError {
-                message: "struct member size or alignment must not be 0".to_string(),
-                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "struct member size or alignment must not be 0".into())],
+            Error::SizeAttributeTooLow(ref bad_span, min_size) => ParseError {
+                message: format!("struct member size must be at least {}", min_size),
+                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), format!("must be at least {}", min_size).into())],
+                notes: vec![],
+            },
+            Error::AlignAttributeTooLow(ref bad_span, min_align) => ParseError {
+                message: format!("struct member alignment must be at least {}", min_align),
+                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), format!("must be at least {}", min_align).into())],
+                notes: vec![],
+            },
+            Error::NonPowerOfTwoAlignAttribute(ref bad_span) => ParseError {
+                message: "struct member alignment must be a power of 2".to_string(),
+                labels: vec![(bad_span.clone(), "must be a power of 2".into())],
                 notes: vec![],
             },
             Error::InconsistentBinding(ref span) => ParseError {
@@ -1193,8 +1155,8 @@ impl Composition {
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct TypeAttributes {
     // Although WGSL nas no type attributes at the moment, it had them in the past
-// (`[[stride]]`) and may as well acquire some again in the future.
-// Therefore, we are leaving the plumbing in for now.
+    // (`[[stride]]`) and may as well acquire some again in the future.
+    // Therefore, we are leaving the plumbing in for now.
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -1234,7 +1196,7 @@ impl BindingParser {
         match name {
             "location" => {
                 lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
-                self.location = Some(parse_non_negative_sint_literal(lexer, 4)?);
+                self.location = Some(Parser::parse_non_negative_i32_literal(lexer)?);
                 lexer.expect(Token::Paren(')'))?;
             }
             "builtin" => {
@@ -1365,19 +1327,11 @@ impl ParseError {
         writer.into_string()
     }
 
-    /// Returns the 1-based line number and column of the first label in the
-    /// error message.
-    pub fn location(&self, source: &str) -> (usize, usize) {
-        let files = SimpleFile::new("wgsl", source);
-        match self.labels.get(0) {
-            Some(label) => {
-                let location = files
-                    .location((), label.0.start)
-                    .expect("invalid span location");
-                (location.line_number, location.column_number)
-            }
-            None => (1, 1),
-        }
+    /// Returns a [`SourceLocation`] for the first label in the error message.
+    pub fn location(&self, source: &str) -> Option<SourceLocation> {
+        self.labels
+            .get(0)
+            .map(|label| NagaSpan::new(label.0.start as u32, label.0.end as u32).location(source))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1431,38 +1385,45 @@ impl Parser {
         lexer.span_from(initial)
     }
 
-    fn get_constant_inner<'a>(
-        word: &'a str,
-        ty: NumberType,
-        token_span: TokenSpan<'a>,
-    ) -> Result<ConstantInner, Error<'a>> {
-        let span = token_span.1;
-
-        let value = match ty {
-            NumberType::Sint => {
-                get_i32_literal(word, span).map(|val| crate::ScalarValue::Sint(val as i64))?
-            }
-            NumberType::Uint => {
-                get_u32_literal(word, span).map(|val| crate::ScalarValue::Uint(val as u64))?
-            }
-            NumberType::Float => {
-                get_f32_literal(word, span).map(|val| crate::ScalarValue::Float(val as f64))?
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(crate::ConstantInner::Scalar { value, width: 4 })
-    }
-
     fn parse_switch_value<'a>(lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>, uint: bool) -> Result<i32, Error<'a>> {
         let token_span = lexer.next();
-        let word = match token_span.0 {
-            Token::Number { value, .. } => value,
-            _ => return Err(Error::Unexpected(token_span, ExpectedToken::Integer)),
-        };
+        match token_span.0 {
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(num))) if uint => Ok(num as i32),
+            Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(num))) if !uint => Ok(num),
+            Token::Number(Err(e)) => Err(Error::BadNumber(token_span.1, e)),
+            _ => Err(Error::Unexpected(token_span, ExpectedToken::Integer)),
+        }
+    }
 
-        match uint {
-            true => get_u32_literal(word, token_span.1).map(|v| v as i32),
-            false => get_i32_literal(word, token_span.1),
+    /// Parse a non-negative signed integer literal.
+    /// This is for attributes like `size`, `location` and others.
+    fn parse_non_negative_i32_literal<'a>(lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>) -> Result<u32, Error<'a>> {
+        match lexer.next() {
+            (Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(num))), span) => {
+                u32::try_from(num).map_err(|_| Error::NegativeInt(span))
+            }
+            (Token::Number(Err(e)), span) => Err(Error::BadNumber(span, e)),
+            other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
+                other,
+                ExpectedToken::Number(NumberType::I32),
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a non-negative integer literal that may be either signed or unsigned.
+    /// This is for the `workgroup_size` attribute and array lengths.
+    /// Note: these values should be no larger than [`i32::MAX`], but this is not checked here.
+    fn parse_generic_non_negative_int_literal<'a>(lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>) -> Result<u32, Error<'a>> {
+        match lexer.next() {
+            (Token::Number(Ok(Number::I32(num))), span) => {
+                u32::try_from(num).map_err(|_| Error::NegativeInt(span))
+            }
+            (Token::Number(Ok(Number::U32(num))), _) => Ok(num),
+            (Token::Number(Err(e)), span) => Err(Error::BadNumber(span, e)),
+            other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
+                other,
+                ExpectedToken::Number(NumberType::I32),
+            )),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1615,7 +1576,7 @@ impl Parser {
                 "bitcast" => {
                     let _ = lexer.next();
                     lexer.expect_generic_paren('<')?;
-                    let ((ty, _access), type_span) = lexer.capture_span(|lexer| {
+                    let (ty, type_span) = lexer.capture_span(|lexer| {
                         self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, ctx.types, ctx.constants)
                     })?;
                     lexer.expect_generic_paren('>')?;
@@ -2006,17 +1967,9 @@ impl Parser {
                 "textureGather" => {
                     let _ = lexer.next();
                     lexer.open_arguments()?;
-                    let component = if let (
-                        Token::Number {
-                            value,
-                            ty: NumberType::Sint,
-                        },
-                        span,
-                    ) = lexer.peek()
-                    {
-                        let _ = lexer.next();
+                    let component = if let (Token::Number(..), span) = lexer.peek() {
+                        let index = Self::parse_non_negative_i32_literal(lexer)?;
                         lexer.expect(Token::Separator(','))?;
-                        let index = get_i32_literal(value, span.clone())?;
                         *crate::SwizzleComponent::XYZW
                             .get(index as usize)
                             .ok_or(Error::InvalidGatherComponent(span, index))?
@@ -2219,9 +2172,22 @@ impl Parser {
         let inner = match first_token_span {
             (Token::Word("true"), _) => crate::ConstantInner::boolean(true),
             (Token::Word("false"), _) => crate::ConstantInner::boolean(false),
-            (Token::Number { value, ty }, _) => {
-                Self::get_constant_inner(value, ty, first_token_span)?
-            }
+            (Token::Number(num), _) => match num {
+                Ok(Number::I32(num)) => crate::ConstantInner::Scalar {
+                    value: crate::ScalarValue::Sint(num as i64),
+                    width: 4,
+                },
+                Ok(Number::U32(num)) => crate::ConstantInner::Scalar {
+                    value: crate::ScalarValue::Uint(num as u64),
+                    width: 4,
+                },
+                Ok(Number::F32(num)) => crate::ConstantInner::Scalar {
+                    value: crate::ScalarValue::Float(num as f64),
+                    width: 4,
+                },
+                Ok(Number::AbstractInt(_) | Number::AbstractFloat(_)) => unreachable!(),
+                Err(e) => return Err(Error::BadNumber(first_token_span.1, e)),
+            },
             (Token::Word(name), name_span) => {
                 // look for an existing constant first
                 for (handle, var) in const_arena.iter() {
@@ -2312,10 +2278,8 @@ impl Parser {
                 self.pop_scope(lexer);
                 expr
             }
-            token @ (Token::Word("true" | "false") | Token::Number { .. }, _) => {
-                let _ = lexer.next();
-                let const_handle =
-                    self.parse_const_expression_impl(token, lexer, None, ctx.types, ctx.constants)?;
+            (Token::Word("true" | "false") | Token::Number(..), _) => {
+                let const_handle = self.parse_const_expression(lexer, ctx.types, ctx.constants)?;
                 let span = NagaSpan::from(self.pop_scope(lexer));
                 TypedExpression::non_reference(
                     ctx.interrupt_emitter(crate::Expression::Constant(const_handle), span),
@@ -2781,11 +2745,11 @@ impl Parser {
         lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
         type_arena: &mut UniqueArena<crate::Type>,
         const_arena: &mut Arena<crate::Constant>,
-    ) -> Result<(&'a str, Span, Handle<crate::Type>, crate::StorageAccess), Error<'a>> {
+    ) -> Result<(&'a str, Span, Handle<crate::Type>), Error<'a>> {
         let (name, name_span) = lexer.next_ident_with_span()?;
         lexer.expect(Token::Separator(':'))?;
-        let (ty, access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
-        Ok((name, name_span, ty, access))
+        let ty = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+        Ok((name, name_span, ty))
     }
 
     fn parse_variable_decl<'a>(
@@ -2815,7 +2779,7 @@ impl Parser {
         }
         let name = lexer.next_ident()?;
         lexer.expect(Token::Separator(':'))?;
-        let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+        let ty = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
 
         let init = if lexer.skip(Token::Operation('=')) {
             let handle = self.parse_const_expression(lexer, type_arena, const_arena)?;
@@ -2841,7 +2805,7 @@ impl Parser {
         const_arena: &mut Arena<crate::Constant>,
     ) -> Result<(Vec<crate::StructMember>, u32), Error<'a>> {
         let mut offset = 0;
-        let mut alignment = Alignment::new(1).unwrap();
+        let mut struct_alignment = Alignment::ONE;
         let mut members = Vec::new();
 
         lexer.expect(Token::Paren('{'))?;
@@ -2853,30 +2817,32 @@ impl Parser {
                     ExpectedToken::Token(Token::Separator(',')),
                 ));
             }
-            let (mut size, mut align) = (None, None);
+            let (mut size_attr, mut align_attr) = (None, None);
             self.push_scope(Scope::Attribute, lexer);
             let mut bind_parser = BindingParser::default();
             while lexer.skip(Token::Attribute) {
                 match lexer.next_ident_with_span()? {
                     ("size", _) => {
                         lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
-                        let (value, span) = lexer
-                            .capture_span(|lexer| parse_non_negative_sint_literal(lexer, 4))?;
+                        let (value, span) =
+                            lexer.capture_span(Self::parse_non_negative_i32_literal)?;
                         lexer.expect(Token::Paren(')'))?;
-                        size = Some(NonZeroU32::new(value).ok_or(Error::ZeroSizeOrAlign(span))?);
+                        size_attr = Some((value, span));
                     }
                     ("align", _) => {
                         lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
-                        let (value, span) = lexer
-                            .capture_span(|lexer| parse_non_negative_sint_literal(lexer, 4))?;
+                        let (value, span) =
+                            lexer.capture_span(Self::parse_non_negative_i32_literal)?;
                         lexer.expect(Token::Paren(')'))?;
-                        align = Some(NonZeroU32::new(value).ok_or(Error::ZeroSizeOrAlign(span))?);
+                        align_attr = Some((value, span));
                     }
                     (word, word_span) => bind_parser.parse(lexer, word, word_span)?,
                 }
             }
 
             let bind_span = self.pop_scope(lexer);
+            let mut binding = bind_parser.finish(bind_span)?;
+
             let (name, span) = match lexer.next() {
                 (Token::Word(word), span) => (word, span),
                 other => return Err(Error::Unexpected(other, ExpectedToken::FieldName)),
@@ -2885,29 +2851,57 @@ impl Parser {
                 return Err(Error::ReservedKeyword(span));
             }
             lexer.expect(Token::Separator(':'))?;
-            let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+            let ty = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
             ready = lexer.skip(Token::Separator(','));
 
             self.layouter.update(type_arena, const_arena).unwrap();
 
-            let (range, align) = self.layouter.member_placement(offset, ty, align, size);
-            alignment = alignment.max(align);
-            offset = range.end;
+            let member_min_size = self.layouter[ty].size;
+            let member_min_alignment = self.layouter[ty].alignment;
+
+            let member_size = if let Some((size, span)) = size_attr {
+                if size < member_min_size {
+                    return Err(Error::SizeAttributeTooLow(span, member_min_size));
+                } else {
+                    size
+                }
+            } else {
+                member_min_size
+            };
+
+            let member_alignment = if let Some((align, span)) = align_attr {
+                if let Some(alignment) = Alignment::new(align) {
+                    if alignment < member_min_alignment {
+                        return Err(Error::AlignAttributeTooLow(span, member_min_alignment));
+                    } else {
+                        alignment
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return Err(Error::NonPowerOfTwoAlignAttribute(span));
+                }
+            } else {
+                member_min_alignment
+            };
+
+            offset = member_alignment.round_up(offset);
+            struct_alignment = struct_alignment.max(member_alignment);
 
-            let mut binding = bind_parser.finish(bind_span)?;
             if let Some(ref mut binding) = binding {
                 binding.apply_default_interpolation(&type_arena[ty].inner);
             }
+
             members.push(crate::StructMember {
                 name: Some(name.to_owned()),
                 ty,
                 binding,
-                offset: range.start,
+                offset,
             });
+
+            offset += member_size;
         }
 
-        let span = Layouter::round_up(alignment, offset);
-        Ok((members, span))
+        let struct_size = struct_alignment.round_up(offset);
+        Ok((members, struct_size))
     }
 
     fn parse_matrix_scalar_type<'a>(
@@ -3012,7 +3006,7 @@ impl Parser {
                 let (ident, span) = lexer.next_ident_with_span()?;
                 let mut space = conv::map_address_space(ident, span)?;
                 lexer.expect(Token::Separator(','))?;
-                let (base, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+                let base = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
                 if let crate::AddressSpace::Storage { ref mut access } = space {
                     *access = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(',')) {
                         lexer.next_storage_access()?
@@ -3025,7 +3019,7 @@ impl Parser {
             }
             "array" => {
                 lexer.expect_generic_paren('<')?;
-                let (base, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+                let base = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
                 let size = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(',')) {
                     let const_handle =
                         self.parse_const_expression(lexer, type_arena, const_arena)?;
@@ -3043,7 +3037,7 @@ impl Parser {
             }
             "binding_array" => {
                 lexer.expect_generic_paren('<')?;
-                let (base, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
+                let base = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, type_arena, const_arena)?;
                 let size = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(',')) {
                     let const_handle =
                         self.parse_const_expression(lexer, type_arena, const_arena)?;
@@ -3258,7 +3252,7 @@ impl Parser {
         debug_name: Option<&'a str>,
         type_arena: &mut UniqueArena<crate::Type>,
         const_arena: &mut Arena<crate::Constant>,
-    ) -> Result<(Handle<crate::Type>, crate::StorageAccess), Error<'a>> {
+    ) -> Result<Handle<crate::Type>, Error<'a>> {
         self.push_scope(Scope::TypeDecl, lexer);
         let attribute = TypeAttributes::default();
 
@@ -3267,7 +3261,6 @@ impl Parser {
             return Err(Error::Unexpected(other, ExpectedToken::TypeAttribute));
         }
 
-        let storage_access = crate::StorageAccess::default();
         let (name, name_span) = lexer.next_ident_with_span()?;
         let handle = self.parse_type_decl_name(
             lexer,
@@ -3282,7 +3275,7 @@ impl Parser {
         // Only set span if it's the first occurrence of the type.
         // Type spans therefore should only be used for errors in type declarations;
         // use variable spans/expression spans/etc. otherwise
-        Ok((handle, storage_access))
+        Ok(handle)
     }
 
     /// Parse an assignment statement (will also parse increment and decrement statements)
@@ -3510,7 +3503,7 @@ impl Parser {
                             return Err(Error::ReservedKeyword(name_span));
                         }
                         let given_ty = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(':')) {
-                            let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(
+                            let ty = self.parse_type_decl(
                                 lexer,
                                 None,
                                 context.types,
@@ -3571,7 +3564,7 @@ impl Parser {
                             return Err(Error::ReservedKeyword(name_span));
                         }
                         let given_ty = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(':')) {
-                            let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(
+                            let ty = self.parse_type_decl(
                                 lexer,
                                 None,
                                 context.types,
@@ -3825,26 +3818,7 @@ impl Parser {
 
                         Some(crate::Statement::Switch { selector, cases })
                     }
-                    "loop" => {
-                        let _ = lexer.next();
-                        let mut body = crate::Block::new();
-                        let mut continuing = crate::Block::new();
-                        lexer.expect(Token::Paren('{'))?;
-
-                        loop {
-                            if lexer.skip(Token::Word("continuing")) {
-                                continuing = self.parse_block(lexer, context.reborrow(), false)?;
-                                lexer.expect(Token::Paren('}'))?;
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            if lexer.skip(Token::Paren('}')) {
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            self.parse_statement(lexer, context.reborrow(), &mut body, false)?;
-                        }
-
-                        Some(crate::Statement::Loop { body, continuing })
-                    }
+                    "loop" => Some(self.parse_loop(lexer, context.reborrow(), &mut emitter)?),
                     "while" => {
                         let _ = lexer.next();
                         let mut body = crate::Block::new();
@@ -3877,6 +3851,7 @@ impl Parser {
                         Some(crate::Statement::Loop {
                             body,
                             continuing: crate::Block::new(),
+                            break_if: None,
                         })
                     }
                     "for" => {
@@ -3949,10 +3924,22 @@ impl Parser {
                             self.parse_statement(lexer, context.reborrow(), &mut body, false)?;
                         }
 
-                        Some(crate::Statement::Loop { body, continuing })
+                        Some(crate::Statement::Loop {
+                            body,
+                            continuing,
+                            break_if: None,
+                        })
                     }
                     "break" => {
-                        let _ = lexer.next();
+                        let (_, mut span) = lexer.next();
+                        // Check if the next token is an `if`, this indicates
+                        // that the user tried to type out a `break if` which
+                        // is illegal in this position.
+                        let (peeked_token, peeked_span) = lexer.peek();
+                        if let Token::Word("if") = peeked_token {
+                            span.end = peeked_span.end;
+                            return Err(Error::InvalidBreakIf(span));
+                        }
                         Some(crate::Statement::Break)
                     }
                     "continue" => {
@@ -4055,6 +4042,84 @@ impl Parser {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn parse_loop<'a>(
+        &mut self,
+        lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
+        mut context: StatementContext<'a, '_, '_>,
+        emitter: &mut super::Emitter,
+    ) -> Result<crate::Statement, Error<'a>> {
+        let _ = lexer.next();
+        let mut body = crate::Block::new();
+        let mut continuing = crate::Block::new();
+        let mut break_if = None;
+        lexer.expect(Token::Paren('{'))?;
+
+        loop {
+            if lexer.skip(Token::Word("continuing")) {
+                // Branch for the `continuing` block, this must be
+                // the last thing in the loop body
+
+                // Expect a opening brace to start the continuing block
+                lexer.expect(Token::Paren('{'))?;
+                loop {
+                    if lexer.skip(Token::Word("break")) {
+                        // Branch for the `break if` statement, this statement
+                        // has the form `break if <expr>;` and must be the last
+                        // statement in a continuing block
+
+                        // The break must be followed by an `if` to form
+                        // the break if
+                        lexer.expect(Token::Word("if"))?;
+
+                        // Start the emitter to begin parsing an expression
+                        emitter.start(context.expressions);
+                        let condition = self.parse_general_expression(
+                            lexer,
+                            context.as_expression(&mut body, emitter),
+                        )?;
+                        // Add all emits to the continuing body
+                        continuing.extend(emitter.finish(context.expressions));
+                        // Set the condition of the break if to the newly parsed
+                        // expression
+                        break_if = Some(condition);
+
+                        // Expext a semicolon to close the statement
+                        lexer.expect(Token::Separator(';'))?;
+                        // Expect a closing brace to close the continuing block,
+                        // since the break if must be the last statement
+                        lexer.expect(Token::Paren('}'))?;
+                        // Stop parsing the continuing block
+                        break;
+                    } else if lexer.skip(Token::Paren('}')) {
+                        // If we encounter a closing brace it means we have reached
+                        // the end of the continuing block and should stop processing
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise try to parse a statement
+                        self.parse_statement(lexer, context.reborrow(), &mut continuing, false)?;
+                    }
+                }
+                // Since the continuing block must be the last part of the loop body,
+                // we expect to see a closing brace to end the loop body
+                lexer.expect(Token::Paren('}'))?;
+                break;
+            }
+            if lexer.skip(Token::Paren('}')) {
+                // If we encounter a closing brace it means we have reached
+                // the end of the loop body and should stop processing
+                break;
+            }
+            // Otherwise try to parse a statement
+            self.parse_statement(lexer, context.reborrow(), &mut body, false)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(crate::Statement::Loop {
+            body,
+            continuing,
+            break_if,
+        })
+    }
+
     fn parse_block<'a>(
         &mut self,
         lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
@@ -4146,7 +4211,7 @@ impl Parser {
                 ));
             }
             let mut binding = self.parse_varying_binding(lexer)?;
-            let (param_name, param_name_span, param_type, _access) =
+            let (param_name, param_name_span, param_type) =
                 self.parse_variable_ident_decl(lexer, &mut module.types, &mut module.constants)?;
             if crate::keywords::wgsl::RESERVED.contains(&param_name) {
                 return Err(Error::ReservedKeyword(param_name_span));
@@ -4176,8 +4241,7 @@ impl Parser {
         // read return type
         let result = if lexer.skip(Token::Arrow) && !lexer.skip(Token::Word("void")) {
             let mut binding = self.parse_varying_binding(lexer)?;
-            let (ty, _access) =
-                self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, &mut module.types, &mut module.constants)?;
+            let ty = self.parse_type_decl(lexer, None, &mut module.types, &mut module.constants)?;
             if let Some(ref mut binding) = binding {
                 binding.apply_default_interpolation(&module.types[ty].inner);
             }
@@ -4244,12 +4308,12 @@ impl Parser {
             match lexer.next_ident_with_span()? {
                 ("binding", _) => {
                     lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
-                    bind_index = Some(parse_non_negative_sint_literal(lexer, 4)?);
+                    bind_index = Some(Self::parse_non_negative_i32_literal(lexer)?);
                     lexer.expect(Token::Paren(')'))?;
                 }
                 ("group", _) => {
                     lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
-                    bind_group = Some(parse_non_negative_sint_literal(lexer, 4)?);
+                    bind_group = Some(Self::parse_non_negative_i32_literal(lexer)?);
                     lexer.expect(Token::Paren(')'))?;
                 }
                 ("vertex", _) => {
@@ -4263,8 +4327,9 @@ impl Parser {
                 }
                 ("workgroup_size", _) => {
                     lexer.expect(Token::Paren('('))?;
+                    workgroup_size = [1u32; 3];
                     for (i, size) in workgroup_size.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-                        *size = parse_generic_non_negative_int_literal(lexer, 4)?;
+                        *size = Self::parse_generic_non_negative_int_literal(lexer)?;
                         match lexer.next() {
                             (Token::Paren(')'), _) => break,
                             (Token::Separator(','), _) if i != 2 => (),
@@ -4276,11 +4341,6 @@ impl Parser {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    for size in workgroup_size.iter_mut() {
-                        if *size == 0 {
-                            *size = 1;
-                        }
-                    }
                 }
                 ("early_depth_test", _) => {
                     let conservative = if lexer.skip(Token::Paren('(')) {
@@ -4334,7 +4394,7 @@ impl Parser {
             (Token::Word("type"), _) => {
                 let name = lexer.next_ident()?;
                 lexer.expect(Token::Operation('='))?;
-                let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(
+                let ty = self.parse_type_decl(
                     lexer,
                     Some(name),
                     &mut module.types,
@@ -4358,7 +4418,7 @@ impl Parser {
                     });
                 }
                 let given_ty = if lexer.skip(Token::Separator(':')) {
-                    let (ty, _access) = self.parse_type_decl(
+                    let ty = self.parse_type_decl(
                         lexer,
                         None,
                         &mut module.types,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7e8801b09e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+use super::{NumberError, Token};
+
+/// When using this type assume no Abstract Int/Float for now
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Number {
+    /// Abstract Int (-2^63 ≤ i < 2^63)
+    AbstractInt(i64),
+    /// Abstract Float (IEEE-754 binary64)
+    AbstractFloat(f64),
+    /// Concrete i32
+    I32(i32),
+    /// Concrete u32
+    U32(u32),
+    /// Concrete f32
+    F32(f32),
+}
+
+impl Number {
+    /// Convert abstract numbers to a plausible concrete counterpart.
+    ///
+    /// Return concrete numbers unchanged. If the conversion would be
+    /// lossy, return an error.
+    fn abstract_to_concrete(self) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+        match self {
+            Number::AbstractInt(num) => {
+                use std::convert::TryFrom;
+                i32::try_from(num)
+                    .map(Number::I32)
+                    .map_err(|_| NumberError::NotRepresentable)
+            }
+            Number::AbstractFloat(num) => {
+                let num = num as f32;
+                if num.is_finite() {
+                    Ok(Number::F32(num))
+                } else {
+                    Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable)
+                }
+            }
+            num => Ok(num),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: when implementing Creation-Time Expressions, remove the ability to match the minus sign
+
+pub(super) fn consume_number(input: &str) -> (Token<'_>, &str) {
+    let (result, rest) = parse(input);
+    (
+        Token::Number(result.and_then(Number::abstract_to_concrete)),
+        rest,
+    )
+}
+
+enum Kind {
+    Int(IntKind),
+    Float(FloatKind),
+}
+
+enum IntKind {
+    I32,
+    U32,
+}
+
+enum FloatKind {
+    F32,
+    F16,
+}
+
+// The following regexes (from the WGSL spec) will be matched:
+
+// int_literal:
+// | / 0                                                                [iu]?   /
+// | / [1-9][0-9]*                                                      [iu]?   /
+// | / 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+                                                [iu]?   /
+
+// decimal_float_literal:
+// | / 0                                                                [fh]    /
+// | / [1-9][0-9]*                                                      [fh]    /
+// | / [0-9]*               \.[0-9]+            ([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?      [fh]?   /
+// | / [0-9]+               \.[0-9]*            ([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?      [fh]?   /
+// | / [0-9]+                                    [eE][+-]?[0-9]+        [fh]?   /
+
+// hex_float_literal:
+// | / 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]*    \.[0-9a-fA-F]+      ([pP][+-]?[0-9]+        [fh]?)? /
+// | / 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+    \.[0-9a-fA-F]*      ([pP][+-]?[0-9]+        [fh]?)? /
+// | / 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+                         [pP][+-]?[0-9]+        [fh]?   /
+
+// You could visualize the regex below via https://debuggex.com to get a rough idea what `parse` is doing
+// -?(?:0[xX](?:([0-9a-fA-F]+\.[0-9a-fA-F]*|[0-9a-fA-F]*\.[0-9a-fA-F]+)(?:([pP][+-]?[0-9]+)([fh]?))?|([0-9a-fA-F]+)([pP][+-]?[0-9]+)([fh]?)|([0-9a-fA-F]+)([iu]?))|((?:[0-9]+[eE][+-]?[0-9]+|(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:[eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?))([fh]?)|((?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]+))([iufh]?))
+
+fn parse(input: &str) -> (Result<Number, NumberError>, &str) {
+    /// returns `true` and consumes `X` bytes from the given byte buffer
+    /// if the given `X` nr of patterns are found at the start of the buffer
+    macro_rules! consume {
+        ($bytes:ident, $($($pattern:pat)|*),*) => {
+            match $bytes {
+                &[$($($pattern)|*),*, ref rest @ ..] => { $bytes = rest; true },
+                _ => false,
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// consumes one byte from the given byte buffer
+    /// if one of the given patterns are found at the start of the buffer
+    /// returning the corresponding expr for the matched pattern
+    macro_rules! consume_map {
+        ($bytes:ident, [$($($pattern:pat)|* => $to:expr),*]) => {
+            match $bytes {
+                $( &[$($pattern)|*, ref rest @ ..] => { $bytes = rest; Some($to) }, )*
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// consumes all consecutive bytes matched by the `0-9` pattern from the given byte buffer
+    /// returning the number of consumed bytes
+    macro_rules! consume_dec_digits {
+        ($bytes:ident) => {{
+            let start_len = $bytes.len();
+            while let &[b'0'..=b'9', ref rest @ ..] = $bytes {
+                $bytes = rest;
+            }
+            start_len - $bytes.len()
+        }};
+    }
+
+    /// consumes all consecutive bytes matched by the `0-9 | a-f | A-F` pattern from the given byte buffer
+    /// returning the number of consumed bytes
+    macro_rules! consume_hex_digits {
+        ($bytes:ident) => {{
+            let start_len = $bytes.len();
+            while let &[b'0'..=b'9' | b'a'..=b'f' | b'A'..=b'F', ref rest @ ..] = $bytes {
+                $bytes = rest;
+            }
+            start_len - $bytes.len()
+        }};
+    }
+
+    /// maps the given `&[u8]` (tail of the initial `input: &str`) to a `&str`
+    macro_rules! rest_to_str {
+        ($bytes:ident) => {
+            &input[input.len() - $bytes.len()..]
+        };
+    }
+
+    struct ExtractSubStr<'a>(&'a str);
+
+    impl<'a> ExtractSubStr<'a> {
+        /// given an `input` and a `start` (tail of the `input`)
+        /// creates a new [ExtractSubStr]
+        fn start(input: &'a str, start: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+            let start = input.len() - start.len();
+            Self(&input[start..])
+        }
+        /// given an `end` (tail of the initial `input`)
+        /// returns a substring of `input`
+        fn end(&self, end: &'a [u8]) -> &'a str {
+            let end = self.0.len() - end.len();
+            &self.0[..end]
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut bytes = input.as_bytes();
+
+    let general_extract = ExtractSubStr::start(input, bytes);
+
+    let is_negative = consume!(bytes, b'-');
+
+    if consume!(bytes, b'0', b'x' | b'X') {
+        let digits_extract = ExtractSubStr::start(input, bytes);
+
+        let consumed = consume_hex_digits!(bytes);
+
+        if consume!(bytes, b'.') {
+            let consumed_after_period = consume_hex_digits!(bytes);
+
+            if consumed + consumed_after_period == 0 {
+                return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+            }
+
+            let significand = general_extract.end(bytes);
+
+            if consume!(bytes, b'p' | b'P') {
+                consume!(bytes, b'+' | b'-');
+                let consumed = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+                if consumed == 0 {
+                    return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+                }
+
+                let number = general_extract.end(bytes);
+
+                let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [b'f' => FloatKind::F32, b'h' => FloatKind::F16]);
+
+                (parse_hex_float(number, kind), rest_to_str!(bytes))
+            } else {
+                (
+                    parse_hex_float_missing_exponent(significand, None),
+                    rest_to_str!(bytes),
+                )
+            }
+        } else {
+            if consumed == 0 {
+                return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+            }
+
+            let significand = general_extract.end(bytes);
+            let digits = digits_extract.end(bytes);
+
+            let exp_extract = ExtractSubStr::start(input, bytes);
+
+            if consume!(bytes, b'p' | b'P') {
+                consume!(bytes, b'+' | b'-');
+                let consumed = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+                if consumed == 0 {
+                    return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+                }
+
+                let exponent = exp_extract.end(bytes);
+
+                let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [b'f' => FloatKind::F32, b'h' => FloatKind::F16]);
+
+                (
+                    parse_hex_float_missing_period(significand, exponent, kind),
+                    rest_to_str!(bytes),
+                )
+            } else {
+                let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [b'i' => IntKind::I32, b'u' => IntKind::U32]);
+
+                (
+                    parse_hex_int(is_negative, digits, kind),
+                    rest_to_str!(bytes),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        let is_first_zero = bytes.first() == Some(&b'0');
+
+        let consumed = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+        if consume!(bytes, b'.') {
+            let consumed_after_period = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+            if consumed + consumed_after_period == 0 {
+                return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+            }
+
+            if consume!(bytes, b'e' | b'E') {
+                consume!(bytes, b'+' | b'-');
+                let consumed = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+                if consumed == 0 {
+                    return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+                }
+            }
+
+            let number = general_extract.end(bytes);
+
+            let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [b'f' => FloatKind::F32, b'h' => FloatKind::F16]);
+
+            (parse_dec_float(number, kind), rest_to_str!(bytes))
+        } else {
+            if consumed == 0 {
+                return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+            }
+
+            if consume!(bytes, b'e' | b'E') {
+                consume!(bytes, b'+' | b'-');
+                let consumed = consume_dec_digits!(bytes);
+
+                if consumed == 0 {
+                    return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+                }
+
+                let number = general_extract.end(bytes);
+
+                let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [b'f' => FloatKind::F32, b'h' => FloatKind::F16]);
+
+                (parse_dec_float(number, kind), rest_to_str!(bytes))
+            } else {
+                // make sure the multi-digit numbers don't start with zero
+                if consumed > 1 && is_first_zero {
+                    return (Err(NumberError::Invalid), rest_to_str!(bytes));
+                }
+
+                let digits_with_sign = general_extract.end(bytes);
+
+                let kind = consume_map!(bytes, [
+                    b'i' => Kind::Int(IntKind::I32),
+                    b'u' => Kind::Int(IntKind::U32),
+                    b'f' => Kind::Float(FloatKind::F32),
+                    b'h' => Kind::Float(FloatKind::F16)
+                ]);
+
+                (
+                    parse_dec(is_negative, digits_with_sign, kind),
+                    rest_to_str!(bytes),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_hex_float_missing_exponent(
+    // format: -?0[xX] ( [0-9a-fA-F]+\.[0-9a-fA-F]* | [0-9a-fA-F]*\.[0-9a-fA-F]+ )
+    significand: &str,
+    kind: Option<FloatKind>,
+) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    let hexf_input = format!("{}{}", significand, "p0");
+    parse_hex_float(&hexf_input, kind)
+}
+
+fn parse_hex_float_missing_period(
+    // format: -?0[xX] [0-9a-fA-F]+
+    significand: &str,
+    // format: [pP][+-]?[0-9]+
+    exponent: &str,
+    kind: Option<FloatKind>,
+) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    let hexf_input = format!("{}.{}", significand, exponent);
+    parse_hex_float(&hexf_input, kind)
+}
+
+fn parse_hex_int(
+    is_negative: bool,
+    // format: [0-9a-fA-F]+
+    digits: &str,
+    kind: Option<IntKind>,
+) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    let digits_with_sign = if is_negative {
+        Cow::Owned(format!("-{}", digits))
+    } else {
+        Cow::Borrowed(digits)
+    };
+    parse_int(&digits_with_sign, kind, 16, is_negative)
+}
+
+fn parse_dec(
+    is_negative: bool,
+    // format: -? ( [0-9] | [1-9][0-9]+ )
+    digits_with_sign: &str,
+    kind: Option<Kind>,
+) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    match kind {
+        None => parse_int(digits_with_sign, None, 10, is_negative),
+        Some(Kind::Int(kind)) => parse_int(digits_with_sign, Some(kind), 10, is_negative),
+        Some(Kind::Float(kind)) => parse_dec_float(digits_with_sign, Some(kind)),
+    }
+}
+
+// Float parsing notes
+
+// The following chapters of IEEE 754-2019 are relevant:
+//
+// 7.4 Overflow (largest finite number is exceeded by what would have been
+//     the rounded floating-point result were the exponent range unbounded)
+//
+// 7.5 Underflow (tiny non-zero result is detected;
+//     for decimal formats tininess is detected before rounding when a non-zero result
+//     computed as though both the exponent range and the precision were unbounded
+//     would lie strictly between 2^−126)
+//
+// 7.6 Inexact (rounded result differs from what would have been computed
+//     were both exponent range and precision unbounded)
+
+// The WGSL spec requires us to error:
+//   on overflow for decimal floating point literals
+//   on overflow and inexact for hexadecimal floating point literals
+// (underflow is not mentioned)
+
+// hexf_parse errors on overflow, underflow, inexact
+// rust std lib float from str handles overflow, underflow, inexact transparently (rounds and will not error)
+
+// Therefore we only check for overflow manually for decimal floating point literals
+
+// input format: -?0[xX] ( [0-9a-fA-F]+\.[0-9a-fA-F]* | [0-9a-fA-F]*\.[0-9a-fA-F]+ ) [pP][+-]?[0-9]+
+fn parse_hex_float(input: &str, kind: Option<FloatKind>) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    match kind {
+        None => match hexf_parse::parse_hexf64(input, false) {
+            Ok(num) => Ok(Number::AbstractFloat(num)),
+            // can only be ParseHexfErrorKind::Inexact but we can't check since it's private
+            _ => Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable),
+        },
+        Some(FloatKind::F32) => match hexf_parse::parse_hexf32(input, false) {
+            Ok(num) => Ok(Number::F32(num)),
+            // can only be ParseHexfErrorKind::Inexact but we can't check since it's private
+            _ => Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable),
+        },
+        Some(FloatKind::F16) => Err(NumberError::UnimplementedF16),
+    }
+}
+
+// input format: -? ( [0-9]+\.[0-9]* | [0-9]*\.[0-9]+ ) ([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?
+//             | -? [0-9]+ [eE][+-]?[0-9]+
+fn parse_dec_float(input: &str, kind: Option<FloatKind>) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    match kind {
+        None => {
+            let num = input.parse::<f64>().unwrap(); // will never fail
+            num.is_finite()
+                .then(|| Number::AbstractFloat(num))
+                .ok_or(NumberError::NotRepresentable)
+        }
+        Some(FloatKind::F32) => {
+            let num = input.parse::<f32>().unwrap(); // will never fail
+            num.is_finite()
+                .then(|| Number::F32(num))
+                .ok_or(NumberError::NotRepresentable)
+        }
+        Some(FloatKind::F16) => Err(NumberError::UnimplementedF16),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_int(
+    input: &str,
+    kind: Option<IntKind>,
+    radix: u32,
+    is_negative: bool,
+) -> Result<Number, NumberError> {
+    fn map_err(e: core::num::ParseIntError) -> NumberError {
+        match *e.kind() {
+            core::num::IntErrorKind::PosOverflow | core::num::IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => {
+                NumberError::NotRepresentable
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+    match kind {
+        None => match i64::from_str_radix(input, radix) {
+            Ok(num) => Ok(Number::AbstractInt(num)),
+            Err(e) => Err(map_err(e)),
+        },
+        Some(IntKind::I32) => match i32::from_str_radix(input, radix) {
+            Ok(num) => Ok(Number::I32(num)),
+            Err(e) => Err(map_err(e)),
+        },
+        Some(IntKind::U32) if is_negative => Err(NumberError::NotRepresentable),
+        Some(IntKind::U32) => match u32::from_str_radix(input, radix) {
+            Ok(num) => Ok(Number::U32(num)),
+            Err(e) => Err(map_err(e)),
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number_literals.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number_literals.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6691ab2d05f0..000000000000
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/number_literals.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-
-use hexf_parse::parse_hexf32;
-
-use crate::Bytes;
-
-use super::{
-    lexer::{try_skip_prefix, Lexer},
-    BadFloatError, BadIntError, Error, ExpectedToken, NumberType, Span, Token,
-};
-
-fn check_int_literal(word_without_minus: &str, minus: bool, hex: bool) -> Result<(), BadIntError> {
-    let leading_zeros = word_without_minus
-        .bytes()
-        .take_while(|&b| b == b'0')
-        .count();
-
-    if word_without_minus == "0" && minus {
-        Err(BadIntError::NegativeZero)
-    } else if word_without_minus != "0" && !hex && leading_zeros != 0 {
-        Err(BadIntError::LeadingZeros)
-    } else {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get_i32_literal(word: &str, span: Span) -> Result<i32, Error<'_>> {
-    let (minus, word_without_minus, _) = try_skip_prefix(word, "-");
-    let (hex, word_without_minus_and_0x, _) = try_skip_prefix(word_without_minus, "0x");
-
-    check_int_literal(word_without_minus, minus, hex)
-        .map_err(|e| Error::BadI32(span.clone(), e))?;
-
-    let parsed_val = match (hex, minus) {
-        (true, true) => i32::from_str_radix(&format!("-{}", word_without_minus_and_0x), 16),
-        (true, false) => i32::from_str_radix(word_without_minus_and_0x, 16),
-        (false, _) => word.parse(),
-    };
-
-    parsed_val.map_err(|e| Error::BadI32(span, e.into()))
-}
-
-pub fn get_u32_literal(word: &str, span: Span) -> Result<u32, Error<'_>> {
-    let (minus, word_without_minus, _) = try_skip_prefix(word, "-");
-    let (hex, word_without_minus_and_0x, _) = try_skip_prefix(word_without_minus, "0x");
-
-    check_int_literal(word_without_minus, minus, hex)
-        .map_err(|e| Error::BadU32(span.clone(), e))?;
-
-    // We need to add a minus here as well, since the lexer also accepts syntactically incorrect negative uints
-    let parsed_val = match (hex, minus) {
-        (true, true) => u32::from_str_radix(&format!("-{}", word_without_minus_and_0x), 16),
-        (true, false) => u32::from_str_radix(word_without_minus_and_0x, 16),
-        (false, _) => word.parse(),
-    };
-
-    parsed_val.map_err(|e| Error::BadU32(span, e.into()))
-}
-
-pub fn get_f32_literal(word: &str, span: Span) -> Result<f32, Error<'_>> {
-    let hex = word.starts_with("0x") || word.starts_with("-0x");
-
-    let parsed_val = if hex {
-        parse_hexf32(word, false).map_err(BadFloatError::ParseHexfError)
-    } else {
-        word.parse::<f32>().map_err(BadFloatError::ParseFloatError)
-    };
-
-    parsed_val.map_err(|e| Error::BadFloat(span, e))
-}
-
-pub(super) fn _parse_uint_literal<'a>(
-    lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
-    width: Bytes,
-) -> Result<u32, Error<'a>> {
-    let token_span = lexer.next();
-
-    if width != 4 {
-        // Only 32-bit literals supported by the spec and naga for now!
-        return Err(Error::BadScalarWidth(token_span.1, width));
-    }
-
-    match token_span {
-        (
-            Token::Number {
-                value,
-                ty: NumberType::Uint,
-            },
-            span,
-        ) => get_u32_literal(value, span),
-        other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
-            other,
-            ExpectedToken::Number {
-                ty: Some(NumberType::Uint),
-                width: Some(width),
-            },
-        )),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parse a non-negative signed integer literal.
-/// This is for attributes like `size`, `location` and others.
-pub(super) fn parse_non_negative_sint_literal<'a>(
-    lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
-    width: Bytes,
-) -> Result<u32, Error<'a>> {
-    let token_span = lexer.next();
-
-    if width != 4 {
-        // Only 32-bit literals supported by the spec and naga for now!
-        return Err(Error::BadScalarWidth(token_span.1, width));
-    }
-
-    match token_span {
-        (
-            Token::Number {
-                value,
-                ty: NumberType::Sint,
-            },
-            span,
-        ) => {
-            let i32_val = get_i32_literal(value, span.clone())?;
-            u32::try_from(i32_val).map_err(|_| Error::NegativeInt(span))
-        }
-        other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
-            other,
-            ExpectedToken::Number {
-                ty: Some(NumberType::Sint),
-                width: Some(width),
-            },
-        )),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parse a non-negative integer literal that may be either signed or unsigned.
-/// This is for the `workgroup_size` attribute and array lengths.
-/// Note: these values should be no larger than [`i32::MAX`], but this is not checked here.
-pub(super) fn parse_generic_non_negative_int_literal<'a>(
-    lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
-    width: Bytes,
-) -> Result<u32, Error<'a>> {
-    let token_span = lexer.next();
-
-    if width != 4 {
-        // Only 32-bit literals supported by the spec and naga for now!
-        return Err(Error::BadScalarWidth(token_span.1, width));
-    }
-
-    match token_span {
-        (
-            Token::Number {
-                value,
-                ty: NumberType::Sint,
-            },
-            span,
-        ) => {
-            let i32_val = get_i32_literal(value, span.clone())?;
-            u32::try_from(i32_val).map_err(|_| Error::NegativeInt(span))
-        }
-        (
-            Token::Number {
-                value,
-                ty: NumberType::Uint,
-            },
-            span,
-        ) => get_u32_literal(value, span),
-        other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
-            other,
-            ExpectedToken::Number {
-                ty: Some(NumberType::Sint),
-                width: Some(width),
-            },
-        )),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(super) fn _parse_float_literal<'a>(
-    lexer: &mut Lexer<'a>,
-    width: Bytes,
-) -> Result<f32, Error<'a>> {
-    let token_span = lexer.next();
-
-    if width != 4 {
-        // Only 32-bit literals supported by the spec and naga for now!
-        return Err(Error::BadScalarWidth(token_span.1, width));
-    }
-
-    match token_span {
-        (
-            Token::Number {
-                value,
-                ty: NumberType::Float,
-            },
-            span,
-        ) => get_f32_literal(value, span),
-        other => Err(Error::Unexpected(
-            other,
-            ExpectedToken::Number {
-                ty: Some(NumberType::Float),
-                width: Some(width),
-            },
-        )),
-    }
-}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/tests.rs
index 1f7e451f94ad..33fc541acba5 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/tests.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/front/wgsl/tests.rs
@@ -14,76 +14,6 @@ fn parse_comment() {
     .unwrap();
 }
 
-// Regexes for the literals are taken from the working draft at
-// https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/WD-WGSL-20210806/#literals
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_decimal_floats() {
-    // /^(-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]+|-?[0-9]+\.[0-9]*)((e|E)(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?$/
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -1.;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -.1;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = 42.1234;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -1.E3;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -.1e-5;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = 2.3e+55;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : f32 = 42.1234f;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : f32 = 42.1234f32;").is_err());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_hex_floats() {
-    // /^-?0x([0-9a-fA-F]*\.?[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9a-fA-F]+\.[0-9a-fA-F]*)(p|P)(\+|-)?[0-9]+$/
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -0xa.p1;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -0x.fp9;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = 0x2a.4D2P4;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = -0x.1p-5;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = 0xC.8p+55;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : f32 = 0x1p1;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : f32 = 0x1p1f;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : f32 = 0x1p1f32;").is_err());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_decimal_ints() {
-    // i32 /^-?0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|0|-?[1-9][0-9]*$/
-    parse_str("let a : i32 = 0;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : i32 = 1092;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : i32 = -9923;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = -0;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 01;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 1.0;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 1i;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 1i32;").is_err());
-
-    // u32 /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+u|0u|[1-9][0-9]*u$/
-    parse_str("let a : u32 = 0u;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : u32 = 1092u;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : u32 = -0u;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : u32 = 01u;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : u32 = 1.0u;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : u32 = 1u32;").is_err());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_hex_ints() {
-    // i32 /^-?0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|0|-?[1-9][0-9]*$/
-    parse_str("let a : i32 = -0x0;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : i32 = 0x2a4D2;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 0x2a4D2i;").is_err());
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : i32 = 0x2a4D2i32;").is_err());
-
-    // u32 /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+u|0u|[1-9][0-9]*u$/
-    parse_str("let a : u32 = 0x0u;").unwrap();
-    parse_str("let a : u32 = 0x2a4D2u;").unwrap();
-
-    assert!(parse_str("let a : u32 = 0x2a4D2u32;").is_err());
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn parse_types() {
     parse_str("let a : i32 = 2;").unwrap();
@@ -161,7 +91,7 @@ fn parse_struct() {
         struct Bar {
             @size(16) x: vec2<i32>,
             @align(16) y: f32,
-            @size(32) @align(8) z: vec3<f32>,
+            @size(32) @align(128) z: vec3<f32>,
         };
         struct Empty {}
         var<storage,read_write> s: Foo;
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/lib.rs
index 80e7e6f78921..29bcbeaf4a6b 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/lib.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/lib.rs
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ pub mod valid;
 
 pub use crate::arena::{Arena, Handle, Range, UniqueArena};
 
-pub use crate::span::{Span, SpanContext, WithSpan};
+pub use crate::span::{SourceLocation, Span, SpanContext, WithSpan};
 #[cfg(feature = "arbitrary")]
 use arbitrary::Arbitrary;
 #[cfg(feature = "deserialize")]
@@ -1439,11 +1439,23 @@ pub enum Statement {
     /// this loop. (It may have `Break` and `Continue` statements targeting
     /// loops or switches nested within the `continuing` block.)
     ///
+    /// If present, `break_if` is an expression which is evaluated after the
+    /// continuing block. If its value is true, control continues after the
+    /// `Loop` statement, rather than branching back to the top of body as
+    /// usual. The `break_if` expression corresponds to a "break if" statement
+    /// in WGSL, or a loop whose back edge is an `OpBranchConditional`
+    /// instruction in SPIR-V.
+    ///
     /// [`Break`]: Statement::Break
     /// [`Continue`]: Statement::Continue
     /// [`Kill`]: Statement::Kill
     /// [`Return`]: Statement::Return
-    Loop { body: Block, continuing: Block },
+    /// [`break if`]: Self::Loop::break_if
+    Loop {
+        body: Block,
+        continuing: Block,
+        break_if: Option<Handle<Expression>>,
+    },
 
     /// Exits the innermost enclosing [`Loop`] or [`Switch`].
     ///
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/layouter.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/layouter.rs
index 598afba92098..0c3a00db154e 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/layouter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/layouter.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,86 @@
 use crate::arena::{Arena, BadHandle, Handle, UniqueArena};
-use std::{num::NonZeroU32, ops};
+use std::{fmt::Display, num::NonZeroU32, ops};
 
-pub type Alignment = NonZeroU32;
+/// A newtype struct where its only valid values are powers of 2
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "deserialize", derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+pub struct Alignment(NonZeroU32);
+
+impl Alignment {
+    pub const ONE: Self = Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(1) });
+    pub const TWO: Self = Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(2) });
+    pub const FOUR: Self = Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(4) });
+    pub const EIGHT: Self = Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(8) });
+    pub const SIXTEEN: Self = Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(16) });
+
+    pub const MIN_UNIFORM: Self = Self::SIXTEEN;
+
+    pub const fn new(n: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+        if n.is_power_of_two() {
+            // SAFETY: value can't be 0 since we just checked if it's a power of 2
+            Some(Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(n) }))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// # Panics
+    /// If `width` is not a power of 2
+    pub fn from_width(width: u8) -> Self {
+        Self::new(width as u32).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether or not `n` is a multiple of this alignment.
+    pub const fn is_aligned(&self, n: u32) -> bool {
+        // equivalent to: `n % self.0.get() == 0` but much faster
+        n & (self.0.get() - 1) == 0
+    }
+
+    /// Round `n` up to the nearest alignment boundary.
+    pub const fn round_up(&self, n: u32) -> u32 {
+        // equivalent to:
+        // match n % self.0.get() {
+        //     0 => n,
+        //     rem => n + (self.0.get() - rem),
+        // }
+        let mask = self.0.get() - 1;
+        (n + mask) & !mask
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Alignment {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        self.0.get().fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Mul<u32> for Alignment {
+    type Output = u32;
+
+    fn mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Self::Output {
+        self.0.get() * rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Mul for Alignment {
+    type Output = Alignment;
+
+    fn mul(self, rhs: Alignment) -> Self::Output {
+        // SAFETY: both lhs and rhs are powers of 2, the result will be a power of 2
+        Self(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(self.0.get() * rhs.0.get()) })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<crate::VectorSize> for Alignment {
+    fn from(size: crate::VectorSize) -> Self {
+        match size {
+            crate::VectorSize::Bi => Alignment::TWO,
+            crate::VectorSize::Tri => Alignment::FOUR,
+            crate::VectorSize::Quad => Alignment::FOUR,
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 /// Size and alignment information for a type.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
@@ -15,7 +94,7 @@ pub struct TypeLayout {
 impl TypeLayout {
     /// Produce the stride as if this type is a base of an array.
     pub const fn to_stride(&self) -> u32 {
-        Layouter::round_up(self.alignment, self.size)
+        self.alignment.round_up(self.size)
     }
 }
 
@@ -49,8 +128,8 @@ pub enum LayoutErrorInner {
     InvalidArrayElementType(Handle<crate::Type>),
     #[error("Struct member[{0}] type {1:?} doesn't exist")]
     InvalidStructMemberType(u32, Handle<crate::Type>),
-    #[error("Zero width is not supported")]
-    ZeroWidth,
+    #[error("Type width must be a power of two")]
+    NonPowerOfTwoWidth,
     #[error("Array size is a bad handle")]
     BadHandle(#[from] BadHandle),
 }
@@ -74,40 +153,6 @@ impl Layouter {
         self.layouts.clear();
     }
 
-    /// Round `offset` up to the nearest `alignment` boundary.
-    pub const fn round_up(alignment: Alignment, offset: u32) -> u32 {
-        match offset & (alignment.get() - 1) {
-            0 => offset,
-            other => offset + alignment.get() - other,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Return the offset and span of a struct member.
-    ///
-    /// The member must fall at or after `offset`. The member's alignment and
-    /// size are `align` and `size` if given, defaulting to the values this
-    /// `Layouter` has previously determined for `ty`.
-    ///
-    /// The return value is the range of offsets within the containing struct to
-    /// reserve for this member, along with the alignment used. The containing
-    /// struct must have sufficient space and alignment to accommodate these.
-    pub fn member_placement(
-        &self,
-        offset: u32,
-        ty: Handle<crate::Type>,
-        align: Option<Alignment>,
-        size: Option<NonZeroU32>,
-    ) -> (ops::Range<u32>, Alignment) {
-        let layout = self.layouts[ty.index()];
-        let alignment = align.unwrap_or(layout.alignment);
-        let start = Self::round_up(alignment, offset);
-        let span = match size {
-            Some(size) => size.get(),
-            None => layout.size,
-        };
-        (start..start + span, alignment)
-    }
-
     /// Extend this `Layouter` with layouts for any new entries in `types`.
     ///
     /// Ensure that every type in `types` has a corresponding [TypeLayout] in
@@ -135,42 +180,38 @@ impl Layouter {
                 .try_size(constants)
                 .map_err(|error| LayoutErrorInner::BadHandle(error).with(ty_handle))?;
             let layout = match ty.inner {
-                Ti::Scalar { width, .. } | Ti::Atomic { width, .. } => TypeLayout {
-                    size,
-                    alignment: Alignment::new(width as u32)
-                        .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::ZeroWidth.with(ty_handle))?,
-                },
+                Ti::Scalar { width, .. } | Ti::Atomic { width, .. } => {
+                    let alignment = Alignment::new(width as u32)
+                        .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::NonPowerOfTwoWidth.with(ty_handle))?;
+                    TypeLayout { size, alignment }
+                }
                 Ti::Vector {
                     size: vec_size,
                     width,
                     ..
-                } => TypeLayout {
-                    size,
-                    alignment: {
-                        let count = if vec_size >= crate::VectorSize::Tri {
-                            4
-                        } else {
-                            2
-                        };
-                        Alignment::new(count * width as u32)
-                            .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::ZeroWidth.with(ty_handle))?
-                    },
-                },
+                } => {
+                    let alignment = Alignment::new(width as u32)
+                        .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::NonPowerOfTwoWidth.with(ty_handle))?;
+                    TypeLayout {
+                        size,
+                        alignment: Alignment::from(vec_size) * alignment,
+                    }
+                }
                 Ti::Matrix {
                     columns: _,
                     rows,
                     width,
-                } => TypeLayout {
-                    size,
-                    alignment: {
-                        let count = if rows >= crate::VectorSize::Tri { 4 } else { 2 };
-                        Alignment::new(count * width as u32)
-                            .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::ZeroWidth.with(ty_handle))?
-                    },
-                },
+                } => {
+                    let alignment = Alignment::new(width as u32)
+                        .ok_or(LayoutErrorInner::NonPowerOfTwoWidth.with(ty_handle))?;
+                    TypeLayout {
+                        size,
+                        alignment: Alignment::from(rows) * alignment,
+                    }
+                }
                 Ti::Pointer { .. } | Ti::ValuePointer { .. } => TypeLayout {
                     size,
-                    alignment: Alignment::new(1).unwrap(),
+                    alignment: Alignment::ONE,
                 },
                 Ti::Array {
                     base,
@@ -185,7 +226,7 @@ impl Layouter {
                     },
                 },
                 Ti::Struct { span, ref members } => {
-                    let mut alignment = Alignment::new(1).unwrap();
+                    let mut alignment = Alignment::ONE;
                     for (index, member) in members.iter().enumerate() {
                         alignment = if member.ty < ty_handle {
                             alignment.max(self[member.ty].alignment)
@@ -204,7 +245,7 @@ impl Layouter {
                 }
                 Ti::Image { .. } | Ti::Sampler { .. } | Ti::BindingArray { .. } => TypeLayout {
                     size,
-                    alignment: Alignment::new(1).unwrap(),
+                    alignment: Alignment::ONE,
                 },
             };
             debug_assert!(size <= layout.size);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/mod.rs
index a4a63abbd0dc..823a190dec82 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/proc/mod.rs
@@ -113,10 +113,7 @@ impl super::TypeInner {
                 columns,
                 rows,
                 width,
-            } => {
-                let aligned_rows = if rows > crate::VectorSize::Bi { 4 } else { 2 };
-                columns as u32 * aligned_rows * width as u32
-            }
+            } => Alignment::from(rows) * width as u32 * columns as u32,
             Self::Pointer { .. } | Self::ValuePointer { .. } => POINTER_SPAN,
             Self::Array {
                 base: _,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/span.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/span.rs
index 0c60ee005c0b..6f2583a5eb8a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/span.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/span.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,21 @@ impl Span {
     pub fn is_defined(&self) -> bool {
         *self != Self::default()
     }
+
+    /// Return a [`SourceLocation`] for this span in the provided source.
+    pub fn location(&self, source: &str) -> SourceLocation {
+        let prefix = &source[..self.start as usize];
+        let line_number = prefix.matches('\n').count() as u32 + 1;
+        let line_start = prefix.rfind('\n').map(|pos| pos + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+        let line_position = source[line_start..self.start as usize].chars().count() as u32 + 1;
+
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number,
+            line_position,
+            offset: self.start,
+            length: self.end - self.start,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<Range<usize>> for Span {
@@ -70,6 +85,25 @@ impl From<Range<usize>> for Span {
     }
 }
 
+/// A human-readable representation for a span, tailored for text source.
+///
+/// Corresponds to the positional members of [`GPUCompilationMessage`][gcm] from
+/// the WebGPU specification, except that `offset` and `length` are in bytes
+/// (UTF-8 code units), instead of UTF-16 code units.
+///
+/// [gcm]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#gpucompilationmessage
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct SourceLocation {
+    /// 1-based line number.
+    pub line_number: u32,
+    /// 1-based column of the start of this span
+    pub line_position: u32,
+    /// 0-based Offset in code units (in bytes) of the start of the span.
+    pub offset: u32,
+    /// Length in code units (in bytes) of the span.
+    pub length: u32,
+}
+
 /// A source code span together with "context", a user-readable description of what part of the error it refers to.
 pub type SpanContext = (Span, String);
 
@@ -186,6 +220,22 @@ impl<E> WithSpan<E> {
         res.spans.extend(self.spans);
         res
     }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "span")]
+    /// Return a [`SourceLocation`] for our first span, if we have one.
+    pub fn location(&self, source: &str) -> Option<SourceLocation> {
+        if self.spans.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        Some(self.spans[0].0.location(source))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "span"))]
+    /// Return a [`SourceLocation`] for our first span, if we have one.
+    pub fn location(&self, _source: &str) -> Option<SourceLocation> {
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 /// Convenience trait for [`Error`] to be able to apply spans to anything.
@@ -273,3 +323,107 @@ impl<T, E, E2> MapErrWithSpan<E, E2> for Result<T, WithSpan<E>> {
         self.map_err(|e| e.and_then(func).into_other::<E2>())
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn span_location() {
+    let source = "12\n45\n\n89\n";
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 0, end: 1 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 1,
+            line_position: 1,
+            offset: 0,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 1, end: 2 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 1,
+            line_position: 2,
+            offset: 1,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 2, end: 3 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 1,
+            line_position: 3,
+            offset: 2,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 3, end: 5 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 2,
+            line_position: 1,
+            offset: 3,
+            length: 2
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 4, end: 6 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 2,
+            line_position: 2,
+            offset: 4,
+            length: 2
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 5, end: 6 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 2,
+            line_position: 3,
+            offset: 5,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 6, end: 7 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 3,
+            line_position: 1,
+            offset: 6,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 7, end: 8 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 4,
+            line_position: 1,
+            offset: 7,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 8, end: 9 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 4,
+            line_position: 2,
+            offset: 8,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 9, end: 10 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 4,
+            line_position: 3,
+            offset: 9,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        Span { start: 10, end: 11 }.location(source),
+        SourceLocation {
+            line_number: 5,
+            line_position: 1,
+            offset: 10,
+            length: 1
+        }
+    );
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/analyzer.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/analyzer.rs
index 932e8b0f8ee4..9a7130ff93a9 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/analyzer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/analyzer.rs
@@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ impl FunctionInfo {
                 S::Loop {
                     ref body,
                     ref continuing,
+                    break_if: _,
                 } => {
                     let body_uniformity =
                         self.process_block(body, other_functions, disruptor, expression_arena)?;
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/function.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/function.rs
index 151952750e3c..67903601c64f 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/function.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/function.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ pub enum FunctionError {
     },
     #[error("Argument '{name}' at index {index} has a type that can't be passed into functions.")]
     InvalidArgumentType { index: usize, name: String },
+    #[error("The function's given return type cannot be returned from functions")]
+    NonConstructibleReturnType,
     #[error("Argument '{name}' at index {index} is a pointer of space {space:?}, which can't be passed into functions.")]
     InvalidArgumentPointerSpace {
         index: usize,
@@ -497,6 +499,7 @@ impl super::Validator {
                 S::Loop {
                     ref body,
                     ref continuing,
+                    break_if,
                 } => {
                     // special handling for block scoping is needed here,
                     // because the continuing{} block inherits the scope
@@ -518,6 +521,20 @@ impl super::Validator {
                             &context.with_abilities(ControlFlowAbility::empty()),
                         )?
                         .stages;
+
+                    if let Some(condition) = break_if {
+                        match *context.resolve_type(condition, &self.valid_expression_set)? {
+                            Ti::Scalar {
+                                kind: crate::ScalarKind::Bool,
+                                width: _,
+                            } => {}
+                            _ => {
+                                return Err(FunctionError::InvalidIfType(condition)
+                                    .with_span_handle(condition, context.expressions))
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     for handle in self.valid_expression_list.drain(base_expression_count..) {
                         self.valid_expression_set.remove(handle.index());
                     }
@@ -894,6 +911,17 @@ impl super::Validator {
             }
         }
 
+        #[cfg(feature = "validate")]
+        if let Some(ref result) = fun.result {
+            if !self.types[result.ty.index()]
+                .flags
+                .contains(super::TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE)
+            {
+                return Err(FunctionError::NonConstructibleReturnType
+                    .with_span_handle(result.ty, &module.types));
+            }
+        }
+
         self.valid_expression_set.clear();
         self.valid_expression_list.clear();
         for (handle, expr) in fun.expressions.iter() {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/interface.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/interface.rs
index 91c121dced90..bee57e877b8a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/interface.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/interface.rs
@@ -135,6 +135,16 @@ impl VaryingContext<'_> {
                 }
                 self.built_ins.insert(canonical);
 
+                let required = match built_in {
+                    Bi::ClipDistance => Capabilities::CLIP_DISTANCE,
+                    Bi::CullDistance => Capabilities::CULL_DISTANCE,
+                    Bi::PrimitiveIndex => Capabilities::PRIMITIVE_INDEX,
+                    _ => Capabilities::empty(),
+                };
+                if !self.capabilities.contains(required) {
+                    return Err(VaryingError::UnsupportedCapability(required));
+                }
+
                 let width = 4;
                 let (visible, type_good) = match built_in {
                     Bi::BaseInstance | Bi::BaseVertex | Bi::InstanceIndex | Bi::VertexIndex => (
@@ -206,21 +216,14 @@ impl VaryingContext<'_> {
                                 width: crate::BOOL_WIDTH,
                             },
                     ),
-                    Bi::PrimitiveIndex => {
-                        if !self.capabilities.contains(Capabilities::PRIMITIVE_INDEX) {
-                            return Err(VaryingError::UnsupportedCapability(
-                                Capabilities::PRIMITIVE_INDEX,
-                            ));
-                        }
-                        (
-                            self.stage == St::Fragment && !self.output,
-                            *ty_inner
-                                == Ti::Scalar {
-                                    kind: Sk::Uint,
-                                    width,
-                                },
-                        )
-                    }
+                    Bi::PrimitiveIndex => (
+                        self.stage == St::Fragment && !self.output,
+                        *ty_inner
+                            == Ti::Scalar {
+                                kind: Sk::Uint,
+                                width,
+                            },
+                    ),
                     Bi::SampleIndex => (
                         self.stage == St::Fragment && !self.output,
                         *ty_inner
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/mod.rs
index 29ef658db2a5..60178bb47ed3 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/mod.rs
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Serialize))]
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "deserialize", derive(serde::Deserialize))]
     pub struct Capabilities: u8 {
-        /// Support for `AddressSpace:PushConstant`.
+        /// Support for [`AddressSpace:PushConstant`].
         const PUSH_CONSTANT = 0x1;
         /// Float values with width = 8.
         const FLOAT64 = 0x2;
-        /// Support for `Builtin:PrimitiveIndex`.
+        /// Support for [`Builtin:PrimitiveIndex`].
         const PRIMITIVE_INDEX = 0x4;
         /// Support for non-uniform indexing of sampled textures and storage buffer arrays.
         const SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING = 0x8;
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         const UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING = 0x10;
         /// Support for non-uniform indexing of samplers.
         const SAMPLER_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING = 0x20;
+        /// Support for [`Builtin::ClipDistance`].
+        const CLIP_DISTANCE = 0x40;
+        /// Support for [`Builtin::CullDistance`].
+        const CULL_DISTANCE = 0x80;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/type.rs b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/type.rs
index 71af43e99c30..f103017dd9fd 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/type.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/naga/src/valid/type.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ use crate::{
     proc::Alignment,
 };
 
-const UNIFORM_MIN_ALIGNMENT: Alignment = unsafe { Alignment::new_unchecked(16) };
-
 bitflags::bitflags! {
     /// Flags associated with [`Type`]s by [`Validator`].
     ///
@@ -52,20 +50,29 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
 
         /// This type can be passed as a function argument.
         const ARGUMENT = 0x40;
+
+        /// A WGSL [constructible] type.
+        ///
+        /// The constructible types are scalars, vectors, matrices, fixed-size
+        /// arrays of constructible types, and structs whose members are all
+        /// constructible.
+        ///
+        /// [constructible]: https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#constructible
+        const CONSTRUCTIBLE = 0x80;
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Disalignment {
     #[error("The array stride {stride} is not a multiple of the required alignment {alignment}")]
-    ArrayStride { stride: u32, alignment: u32 },
+    ArrayStride { stride: u32, alignment: Alignment },
     #[error("The struct span {span}, is not a multiple of the required alignment {alignment}")]
-    StructSpan { span: u32, alignment: u32 },
+    StructSpan { span: u32, alignment: Alignment },
     #[error("The struct member[{index}] offset {offset} is not a multiple of the required alignment {alignment}")]
     MemberOffset {
         index: u32,
         offset: u32,
-        alignment: u32,
+        alignment: Alignment,
     },
     #[error("The struct member[{index}] offset {offset} must be at least {expected}")]
     MemberOffsetAfterStruct {
@@ -125,8 +132,8 @@ pub enum TypeError {
     EmptyStruct,
 }
 
-// Only makes sense if `flags.contains(HOST_SHARED)`
-type LayoutCompatibility = Result<Option<Alignment>, (Handle<crate::Type>, Disalignment)>;
+// Only makes sense if `flags.contains(HOST_SHAREABLE)`
+type LayoutCompatibility = Result<Alignment, (Handle<crate::Type>, Disalignment)>;
 
 fn check_member_layout(
     accum: &mut LayoutCompatibility,
@@ -136,20 +143,18 @@ fn check_member_layout(
     parent_handle: Handle<crate::Type>,
 ) {
     *accum = match (*accum, member_layout) {
-        (Ok(cur_alignment), Ok(align)) => {
-            let align = align.unwrap().get();
-            if member.offset % align != 0 {
+        (Ok(cur_alignment), Ok(alignment)) => {
+            if alignment.is_aligned(member.offset) {
+                Ok(cur_alignment.max(alignment))
+            } else {
                 Err((
                     parent_handle,
                     Disalignment::MemberOffset {
                         index: member_index,
                         offset: member.offset,
-                        alignment: align,
+                        alignment,
                     },
                 ))
-            } else {
-                let combined_alignment = ((cur_alignment.unwrap().get() - 1) | (align - 1)) + 1;
-                Ok(Alignment::new(combined_alignment))
             }
         }
         (Err(e), _) | (_, Err(e)) => Err(e),
@@ -183,13 +188,12 @@ impl TypeInfo {
     const fn dummy() -> Self {
         TypeInfo {
             flags: TypeFlags::empty(),
-            uniform_layout: Ok(None),
-            storage_layout: Ok(None),
+            uniform_layout: Ok(Alignment::ONE),
+            storage_layout: Ok(Alignment::ONE),
         }
     }
 
-    const fn new(flags: TypeFlags, align: u32) -> Self {
-        let alignment = Alignment::new(align);
+    const fn new(flags: TypeFlags, alignment: Alignment) -> Self {
         TypeInfo {
             flags,
             uniform_layout: Ok(alignment),
@@ -237,8 +241,9 @@ impl super::Validator {
                         | TypeFlags::SIZED
                         | TypeFlags::COPY
                         | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT
+                        | TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE
                         | shareable,
-                    width as u32,
+                    Alignment::from_width(width),
                 )
             }
             Ti::Vector { size, kind, width } => {
@@ -250,15 +255,15 @@ impl super::Validator {
                 } else {
                     TypeFlags::empty()
                 };
-                let count = if size >= crate::VectorSize::Tri { 4 } else { 2 };
                 TypeInfo::new(
                     TypeFlags::DATA
                         | TypeFlags::SIZED
                         | TypeFlags::COPY
                         | TypeFlags::HOST_SHAREABLE
                         | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT
+                        | TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE
                         | shareable,
-                    count * (width as u32),
+                    Alignment::from(size) * Alignment::from_width(width),
                 )
             }
             Ti::Matrix {
@@ -269,14 +274,14 @@ impl super::Validator {
                 if !self.check_width(crate::ScalarKind::Float, width) {
                     return Err(TypeError::InvalidWidth(crate::ScalarKind::Float, width));
                 }
-                let count = if rows >= crate::VectorSize::Tri { 4 } else { 2 };
                 TypeInfo::new(
                     TypeFlags::DATA
                         | TypeFlags::SIZED
                         | TypeFlags::COPY
                         | TypeFlags::HOST_SHAREABLE
-                        | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT,
-                    count * (width as u32),
+                        | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT
+                        | TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE,
+                    Alignment::from(rows) * Alignment::from_width(width),
                 )
             }
             Ti::Atomic { kind, width } => {
@@ -289,7 +294,7 @@ impl super::Validator {
                 }
                 TypeInfo::new(
                     TypeFlags::DATA | TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::HOST_SHAREABLE,
-                    width as u32,
+                    Alignment::from_width(width),
                 )
             }
             Ti::Pointer { base, space } => {
@@ -332,7 +337,10 @@ impl super::Validator {
 
                 // Pointers cannot be stored in variables, structure members, or
                 // array elements, so we do not mark them as `DATA`.
-                TypeInfo::new(argument_flag | TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::COPY, 0)
+                TypeInfo::new(
+                    argument_flag | TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::COPY,
+                    Alignment::ONE,
+                )
             }
             Ti::ValuePointer {
                 size: _,
@@ -359,7 +367,10 @@ impl super::Validator {
 
                 // Pointers cannot be stored in variables, structure members, or
                 // array elements, so we do not mark them as `DATA`.
-                TypeInfo::new(argument_flag | TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::COPY, 0)
+                TypeInfo::new(
+                    argument_flag | TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::COPY,
+                    Alignment::ONE,
+                )
             }
             Ti::Array { base, size, stride } => {
                 if base >= handle {
@@ -379,42 +390,27 @@ impl super::Validator {
                     });
                 }
 
-                let general_alignment = base_layout.alignment.get();
+                let general_alignment = base_layout.alignment;
                 let uniform_layout = match base_info.uniform_layout {
                     Ok(base_alignment) => {
-                        // combine the alignment requirements
-                        let align = base_alignment
-                            .unwrap()
-                            .get()
+                        let alignment = base_alignment
                             .max(general_alignment)
-                            .max(UNIFORM_MIN_ALIGNMENT.get());
-                        if stride % align != 0 {
-                            Err((
-                                handle,
-                                Disalignment::ArrayStride {
-                                    stride,
-                                    alignment: align,
-                                },
-                            ))
+                            .max(Alignment::MIN_UNIFORM);
+                        if alignment.is_aligned(stride) {
+                            Ok(alignment)
                         } else {
-                            Ok(Alignment::new(align))
+                            Err((handle, Disalignment::ArrayStride { stride, alignment }))
                         }
                     }
                     Err(e) => Err(e),
                 };
                 let storage_layout = match base_info.storage_layout {
                     Ok(base_alignment) => {
-                        let align = base_alignment.unwrap().get().max(general_alignment);
-                        if stride % align != 0 {
-                            Err((
-                                handle,
-                                Disalignment::ArrayStride {
-                                    stride,
-                                    alignment: align,
-                                },
-                            ))
+                        let alignment = base_alignment.max(general_alignment);
+                        if alignment.is_aligned(stride) {
+                            Ok(alignment)
                         } else {
-                            Ok(Alignment::new(align))
+                            Err((handle, Disalignment::ArrayStride { stride, alignment }))
                         }
                     }
                     Err(e) => Err(e),
@@ -467,7 +463,7 @@ impl super::Validator {
                             return Err(TypeError::NonPositiveArrayLength(const_handle));
                         }
 
-                        TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT
+                        TypeFlags::SIZED | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT | TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE
                     }
                     crate::ArraySize::Dynamic => {
                         // Non-SIZED types may only appear as the last element of a structure.
@@ -495,10 +491,11 @@ impl super::Validator {
                         | TypeFlags::COPY
                         | TypeFlags::HOST_SHAREABLE
                         | TypeFlags::IO_SHAREABLE
-                        | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT,
-                    1,
+                        | TypeFlags::ARGUMENT
+                        | TypeFlags::CONSTRUCTIBLE,
+                    Alignment::ONE,
                 );
-                ti.uniform_layout = Ok(Some(UNIFORM_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
+                ti.uniform_layout = Ok(Alignment::MIN_UNIFORM);
 
                 let mut min_offset = 0;
 
@@ -523,7 +520,7 @@ impl super::Validator {
                     ti.flags &= base_info.flags;
 
                     if member.offset < min_offset {
-                        //HACK: this could be nicer. We want to allow some structures
+                        // HACK: this could be nicer. We want to allow some structures
                         // to not bother with offsets/alignments if they are never
                         // used for host sharing.
                         if member.offset == 0 {
@@ -536,7 +533,6 @@ impl super::Validator {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    //Note: `unwrap()` is fine because `Layouter` goes first and checks this
                     let base_size = types[member.ty].inner.size(constants);
                     min_offset = member.offset + base_size;
                     if min_offset > span {
@@ -568,7 +564,7 @@ impl super::Validator {
                     // the start of any following member must be at least roundUp(16, SizeOf(S)).
                     if let Some((span, offset)) = prev_struct_data {
                         let diff = member.offset - offset;
-                        let min = crate::valid::Layouter::round_up(UNIFORM_MIN_ALIGNMENT, span);
+                        let min = Alignment::MIN_UNIFORM.round_up(span);
                         if diff < min {
                             ti.uniform_layout = Err((
                                 handle,
@@ -603,16 +599,18 @@ impl super::Validator {
                     }
                 }
 
-                let alignment = self.layouter[handle].alignment.get();
-                if span % alignment != 0 {
+                let alignment = self.layouter[handle].alignment;
+                if !alignment.is_aligned(span) {
                     ti.uniform_layout = Err((handle, Disalignment::StructSpan { span, alignment }));
                     ti.storage_layout = Err((handle, Disalignment::StructSpan { span, alignment }));
                 }
 
                 ti
             }
-            Ti::Image { .. } | Ti::Sampler { .. } => TypeInfo::new(TypeFlags::ARGUMENT, 0),
-            Ti::BindingArray { .. } => TypeInfo::new(TypeFlags::empty(), 0),
+            Ti::Image { .. } | Ti::Sampler { .. } => {
+                TypeInfo::new(TypeFlags::ARGUMENT, Alignment::ONE)
+            }
+            Ti::BindingArray { .. } => TypeInfo::new(TypeFlags::empty(), Alignment::ONE),
         })
     }
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/.cargo-checksum.json b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/.cargo-checksum.json
index 0667deda91a9..fc7507033152 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/.cargo-checksum.json
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"73d22ddbc04b486026d12675ef898363c6eea04ae23a9251acdd1b000c73b126","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","build.rs":"fedccfe06a4d75ba68233f0756de4161213c5d25851963f5b0521d8b7292b395","src/binding_model.rs":"79f024cdb136f44066d67ec7dc56bde7fdf3bf9e89874dc4db40e504099b2822","src/command/bind.rs":"309f3f1b1719d25115d385368cff0a2c85e94da825b2930141db78235901c673","src/command/bundle.rs":"6f940e6de1e84b858790e2801ba82c83f2bc0c6afbff962576b3dd64ac315de3","src/command/clear.rs":"568aaf9d0843bada18b68980b52dd8021830c28fff36551459fad5f6baea72e1","src/command/compute.rs":"b58ae86ffbd8280af27f063d514b17c5dafee3f3ddfd5637ca050135681eb764","src/command/draw.rs":"1b9b6531b7536bc0f864ab9fdeff376993de04e33554e84c7b2db7dc65e31327","src/command/memory_init.rs":"03c3267b311f389af859615ceea8a648b402a323062cc8f0fe2690a0fb390b97","src/command/mod.rs":"c0f00529bce224972d844d2fdc9f659ffa065512086315b7bcd767501961ee1a","src/command/query.rs":"34d22d33e4713ff7ca0b345b14cdbb6177236e782b5dfb38d907215c4deb6907","src/command/render.rs":"b21201c5b9574e98c066f988bcf91b1cde0d1847fc1db683291cb059a10f3dd8","src/command/transfer.rs":"7e5e13f04fef63e036291b2838c0f0097717ec497f98f420b71296b2cc691907","src/conv.rs":"87097903e86048c9110f526f7df1749186f84cb663d75d9d40a0c467befc89ea","src/device/life.rs":"857a71da94f5f6f043f304ada7dc9ab95c6a26ed0ff63f3d64a77942e28bcafe","src/device/mod.rs":"8b886c68cd2aaec9aabdbaea0f2f256fe546ae0242fe7c9b0b8a55686f215071","src/device/queue.rs":"5fe332a0d27dafff720b19e436d991a35affd2a8031f78c2a81439a49105edd6","src/device/trace.rs":"de575a8213c8ae9df711e4b6afe5736d71ac65bf141375fe044d3b6c4375e039","src/error.rs":"34a4adbb6ec669d8de22b932363506eeef1b1115c422bcc8daa3b26f62378518","src/hub.rs":"4cc404cc79578d7a6757f74ab1fbeeb357a13a4de5f0fe87affaea8895395c8d","src/id.rs":"3ec97d09f900f34f9ad38a555ddcadb77bd9977d3d39bfad030b9b34649cf502","src/init_tracker/buffer.rs":"ccdddaace101f921463bf6c62ed5aca01a6520717a850b5d4442c3551e9f1875","src/init_tracker/mod.rs":"273c6ee67a927784a617899c6fe5560e47108248ab67cabdc2eebcba53133364","src/init_tracker/texture.rs":"d02babc4f194f91853b5e9a71bd5b20d9434842cf242f29ed9d39661bfa44980","src/instance.rs":"4a19ac634a4dd22938586e3bc554ab69f079abb2d836ef932f06cee1655d9336","src/lib.rs":"f44250478f095aa7d61fb4773692037f465d1e8df9c5626000723d4e1961166e","src/pipeline.rs":"ffabdc74656717276241b1ca2ed043fabf18795662a523828193aea99d7a9ef5","src/present.rs":"5b760e252242be41d70f09cc46b95f2bfcb8258c3482755a7bec3b5a7e4bbcb6","src/resource.rs":"50021911ff214165a32129eabc2275945c2fd22bb736fad2977634ea8ef8362d","src/track/buffer.rs":"1a7400ec55f3c16bc074c46d11b9515762b558a333d36eb236d2e7d99701bbe5","src/track/mod.rs":"3a4b07c8f1ff168609ca521b441e1e2acc00c62d7e9e4dc39cb8ab83d9813d58","src/track/range.rs":"5bbfed6e103b3234d9de8e42057022da6d628c2cc1db6bb51b88f87f2d8adf8b","src/track/stateless.rs":"593ec39e01e18048100ab0e1869f430851b83b96bd0497b8e524efda38782a46","src/track/texture.rs":"de154923e4825fa120360aae61aec27370b44196464edea6468bf933976ea20c","src/validation.rs":"27c76c48eaf3ca6be111855d7b1ab8ef94c2f73ed5d5e4f758d82799099f014b"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"d5e071d03da58ff1154b4667fd8863b802928abcf9e732fa00b6414481a8201e","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","build.rs":"fedccfe06a4d75ba68233f0756de4161213c5d25851963f5b0521d8b7292b395","src/binding_model.rs":"630414d5f50f18ede6b52387d49d0a3528d40b4804c2339d22e28a119b961666","src/command/bind.rs":"309f3f1b1719d25115d385368cff0a2c85e94da825b2930141db78235901c673","src/command/bundle.rs":"1d8e00a4b654e3d84bb18f311e686c9387c93d7307313b0f2797ff8e66e77439","src/command/clear.rs":"681837be0d0cda73b4e8ffb22b2e9dd8a663bd7cce191a14ff83ebb3489968cd","src/command/compute.rs":"fe6d43d09583a7c71da4de7e5a7ef0318b753d09c1081b5f3f52ef80add3a442","src/command/draw.rs":"bc9fa98a0897e82e88404433716b70ab66922e5128d524a4d5a2c63c627f78e8","src/command/memory_init.rs":"03c3267b311f389af859615ceea8a648b402a323062cc8f0fe2690a0fb390b97","src/command/mod.rs":"f096b26f9bc200a2e1c279225bf1197df82746b1b5f53174647f2f9ccb846d0b","src/command/query.rs":"34d22d33e4713ff7ca0b345b14cdbb6177236e782b5dfb38d907215c4deb6907","src/command/render.rs":"bb5670d09998f40f4e73315f8a5d59be603f8be3bba75ea5f8629ad45556a891","src/command/transfer.rs":"7e5e13f04fef63e036291b2838c0f0097717ec497f98f420b71296b2cc691907","src/conv.rs":"d2a18b98fd9361aab8d32044093e57c532140a1914b33b290eb2eb1306a801b7","src/device/life.rs":"6390be9658a59b0470288c9fd81f6a94f76a0afd34eafd80c14640064b779b6c","src/device/mod.rs":"3d7d289edaa50d06992b83c4d1494084e448fcb6895c55e394598ff93d5b3d1d","src/device/queue.rs":"d77574ceb5fa573b03026b6d2c37cc7c89e1e4e8934868bf2001a3fce737a0d5","src/device/trace.rs":"9c03f5ec06cae37f294179a2285e2af7a5497db8a5572bf1dbe50136943d69be","src/error.rs":"34a4adbb6ec669d8de22b932363506eeef1b1115c422bcc8daa3b26f62378518","src/hub.rs":"d8a904e188a9168c1552765b44944a15565f2f18dc6692c03e8eb533cdee02e6","src/id.rs":"910d5ef3403b0c476ef17bbaf27270653cf50382a0e1092206004ab775a91246","src/init_tracker/buffer.rs":"ccdddaace101f921463bf6c62ed5aca01a6520717a850b5d4442c3551e9f1875","src/init_tracker/mod.rs":"273c6ee67a927784a617899c6fe5560e47108248ab67cabdc2eebcba53133364","src/init_tracker/texture.rs":"d02babc4f194f91853b5e9a71bd5b20d9434842cf242f29ed9d39661bfa44980","src/instance.rs":"8494a66e40267370fd7a61d7c73c12549f3ef88c2dd5b2e268fdf177576024f0","src/lib.rs":"5f2803283022856ac9c2534d3096cb10e0e39f3cc7ddd7c973e8beffe9b3cc1f","src/pipeline.rs":"9b3d1ce4452a585c6a5b88201799f4bebb85ad236c62098e0ebb54c43522bdcf","src/present.rs":"89d0c226a6dec63c3e4255578634fb635a46c32412fd16065717fadd71435201","src/resource.rs":"51236b4893f1471d21e3e74cecf084f201b3fb0ac89fe1398619f6caf75a64bd","src/track/buffer.rs":"30b072df6d128d9beb3d885d01e6578d3559bfa4f15c36fd0236996975bbe596","src/track/mod.rs":"73a6bb425a28b4bf639a197a2eea9134548aaca869745bd8153e276561034984","src/track/range.rs":"5bbfed6e103b3234d9de8e42057022da6d628c2cc1db6bb51b88f87f2d8adf8b","src/track/stateless.rs":"593ec39e01e18048100ab0e1869f430851b83b96bd0497b8e524efda38782a46","src/track/texture.rs":"de154923e4825fa120360aae61aec27370b44196464edea6468bf933976ea20c","src/validation.rs":"27c76c48eaf3ca6be111855d7b1ab8ef94c2f73ed5d5e4f758d82799099f014b"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/Cargo.toml b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/Cargo.toml
index aa1309128217..6ad988218d69 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ thiserror = "1"
 
 [dependencies.naga]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga"
-rev = "571302e"
+rev = "27d38aae"
 #version = "0.8"
 features = ["span", "validate", "wgsl-in"]
 
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ version = "0.12"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
 hal = { path = "../wgpu-hal", package = "wgpu-hal", version = "0.12", features = ["gles"] }
+web-sys = { version = "0.3", features = ["HtmlCanvasElement"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos")))'.dependencies]
 hal = { path = "../wgpu-hal", package = "wgpu-hal", version = "0.12", features = ["metal"] }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/binding_model.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/binding_model.rs
index ef97af6d91c6..458723a3bfb1 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/binding_model.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/binding_model.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 pub enum BindGroupLayoutEntryError {
     #[error("cube dimension is not expected for texture storage")]
     StorageTextureCube,
+    #[error("Read-write and read-only storage textures are not allowed by webgpu, they require the native only feature TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES")]
+    StorageTextureReadWrite,
     #[error("arrays of bindings unsupported for this type of binding")]
     ArrayUnsupported,
     #[error(transparent)]
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/bundle.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/bundle.rs
index 6121ab8f9fe0..c756137f604a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/bundle.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/bundle.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,18 @@ times, on different encoders. Constructing a render bundle lets `wgpu` validate
 and analyze its commands up front, so that replaying a bundle can be more
 efficient than simply re-recording its commands each time.
 
+Not all commands are available in bundles; for example, a render bundle may not
+contain a [`RenderCommand::SetViewport`] command.
+
+Most of `wgpu`'s backend graphics APIs have something like bundles. For example,
+Vulkan calls them "secondary command buffers", and Metal calls them "indirect
+command buffers". Although we plan to take advantage of these platform features
+at some point in the future, for now `wgpu`'s implementation of render bundles
+does not use them: at the hal level, `wgpu` render bundles just replay the
+commands.
+
+## Render Bundle Isolation
+
 One important property of render bundles is that the draw calls in a render
 bundle depend solely on the pipeline and state established within the render
 bundle itself. A draw call in a bundle will never use a vertex buffer, say, that
@@ -17,14 +29,11 @@ Render passes are also isolated from the effects of bundles. After executing a
 render bundle, a render pass's pipeline, bind groups, and vertex and index
 buffers are are unset, so the bundle cannot affect later draw calls in the pass.
 
-Not all commands are available in bundles; for example, a render bundle may not
-contain a [`RenderCommand::SetViewport`] command.
-
-Most of `wgpu`'s backend graphics APIs have something like bundles. For example,
-Vulkan calls them "secondary command buffers", and Metal calls them "indirect
-command buffers". However, `wgpu`'s implementation of render bundles does not
-take advantage of those underlying platform features. At the hal level, `wgpu`
-render bundles just replay the commands.
+A render pass is not fully isolated from a bundle's effects on push constant
+values. Draw calls following a bundle's execution will see whatever values the
+bundle writes to push constant storage. Setting a pipeline initializes any push
+constant storage it could access to zero, and this initialization may also be
+visible after bundle execution.
 
 ## Render Bundle Lifecycle
 
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ pub struct RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor<'a> {
     pub label: Label<'a>,
     /// The formats of the color attachments that this render bundle is capable to rendering to. This
     /// must match the formats of the color attachments in the renderpass this render bundle is executed in.
-    pub color_formats: Cow<'a, [wgt::TextureFormat]>,
+    pub color_formats: Cow<'a, [Option<wgt::TextureFormat>]>,
     /// Information about the depth attachment that this render bundle is capable to rendering to. The format
     /// must match the format of the depth attachments in the renderpass this render bundle is executed in.
     pub depth_stencil: Option<wgt::RenderBundleDepthStencil>,
@@ -122,7 +131,8 @@ pub struct RenderBundleEncoder {
     base: BasePass<RenderCommand>,
     parent_id: id::DeviceId,
     pub(crate) context: RenderPassContext,
-    pub(crate) is_ds_read_only: bool,
+    pub(crate) is_depth_read_only: bool,
+    pub(crate) is_stencil_read_only: bool,
 
     // Resource binding dedupe state.
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serial-pass", serde(skip))]
@@ -137,6 +147,20 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
         parent_id: id::DeviceId,
         base: Option<BasePass<RenderCommand>>,
     ) -> Result<Self, CreateRenderBundleError> {
+        let (is_depth_read_only, is_stencil_read_only) = match desc.depth_stencil {
+            Some(ds) => {
+                let aspects = hal::FormatAspects::from(ds.format);
+                (
+                    !aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::DEPTH) || ds.depth_read_only,
+                    !aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::STENCIL) || ds.stencil_read_only,
+                )
+            }
+            // There's no depth/stencil attachment, so these values just don't
+            // matter.  Choose the most accommodating value, to simplify
+            // validation.
+            None => (true, true),
+        };
+
         //TODO: validate that attachment formats are renderable,
         // have expected aspects, support multisampling.
         Ok(Self {
@@ -144,7 +168,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
             parent_id,
             context: RenderPassContext {
                 attachments: AttachmentData {
-                    colors: if desc.color_formats.len() > hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS {
+                    colors: if desc.color_formats.len() > hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS {
                         return Err(CreateRenderBundleError::TooManyColorAttachments);
                     } else {
                         desc.color_formats.iter().cloned().collect()
@@ -161,15 +185,9 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 },
                 multiview: desc.multiview,
             },
-            is_ds_read_only: match desc.depth_stencil {
-                Some(ds) => {
-                    let aspects = hal::FormatAspects::from(ds.format);
-                    (!aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::DEPTH) || ds.depth_read_only)
-                        && (!aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::STENCIL) || ds.stencil_read_only)
-                }
-                None => false,
-            },
 
+            is_depth_read_only,
+            is_stencil_read_only,
             current_bind_groups: BindGroupStateChange::new(),
             current_pipeline: StateChange::new(),
         })
@@ -188,7 +206,8 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 sample_count: 0,
                 multiview: None,
             },
-            is_ds_read_only: false,
+            is_depth_read_only: false,
+            is_stencil_read_only: false,
 
             current_bind_groups: BindGroupStateChange::new(),
             current_pipeline: StateChange::new(),
@@ -236,18 +255,13 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 &*pipeline_guard,
                 &*query_set_guard,
             ),
-            index: IndexState::new(),
-            vertex: (0..hal::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS)
-                .map(|_| VertexState::new())
-                .collect(),
-            bind: (0..hal::MAX_BIND_GROUPS).map(|_| None).collect(),
-            push_constant_ranges: PushConstantState::new(),
-            flat_dynamic_offsets: Vec::new(),
-            used_bind_groups: 0,
             pipeline: None,
+            bind: (0..hal::MAX_BIND_GROUPS).map(|_| None).collect(),
+            vertex: (0..hal::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS).map(|_| None).collect(),
+            index: None,
+            flat_dynamic_offsets: Vec::new(),
         };
         let mut commands = Vec::new();
-        let mut pipeline_layout_id = None::<id::Valid<id::PipelineLayoutId>>;
         let mut buffer_memory_init_actions = Vec::new();
         let mut texture_memory_init_actions = Vec::new();
 
@@ -328,8 +342,6 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 RenderCommand::SetPipeline(pipeline_id) => {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::SetPipelineRender(pipeline_id);
 
-                    state.pipeline = Some(pipeline_id);
-
                     let pipeline: &pipeline::RenderPipeline<A> = state
                         .trackers
                         .render_pipelines
@@ -344,26 +356,27 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         .map_err(RenderCommandError::IncompatiblePipelineTargets)
                         .map_pass_err(scope)?;
 
-                    if pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH_STENCIL)
-                        && self.is_ds_read_only
+                    if (pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH)
+                        && self.is_depth_read_only)
+                        || (pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_STENCIL)
+                            && self.is_stencil_read_only)
                     {
                         return Err(RenderCommandError::IncompatiblePipelineRods)
                             .map_pass_err(scope);
                     }
 
                     let layout = &pipeline_layout_guard[pipeline.layout_id.value];
-                    pipeline_layout_id = Some(pipeline.layout_id.value);
+                    let pipeline_state = PipelineState::new(pipeline_id, pipeline, layout);
 
-                    state.set_pipeline(
-                        pipeline.strip_index_format,
-                        &pipeline.vertex_strides,
-                        &layout.bind_group_layout_ids,
-                        &layout.push_constant_ranges,
-                    );
                     commands.push(command);
-                    if let Some(iter) = state.flush_push_constants() {
+
+                    // If this pipeline uses push constants, zero out their values.
+                    if let Some(iter) = pipeline_state.zero_push_constants() {
                         commands.extend(iter)
                     }
+
+                    state.invalidate_bind_groups(&pipeline_state, layout);
+                    state.pipeline = Some(pipeline_state);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::SetIndexBuffer {
                     buffer_id,
@@ -391,8 +404,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         offset..end,
                         MemoryInitKind::NeedsInitializedMemory,
                     ));
-                    state.index.set_format(index_format);
-                    state.index.set_buffer(buffer_id, offset..end);
+                    state.set_index_buffer(buffer_id, index_format, offset..end);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::SetVertexBuffer {
                     slot,
@@ -420,7 +432,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         offset..end,
                         MemoryInitKind::NeedsInitializedMemory,
                     ));
-                    state.vertex[slot as usize].set_buffer(buffer_id, offset..end);
+                    state.vertex[slot as usize] = Some(VertexState::new(buffer_id, offset..end));
                 }
                 RenderCommand::SetPushConstant {
                     stages,
@@ -431,10 +443,8 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::SetPushConstant;
                     let end_offset = offset + size_bytes;
 
-                    let pipeline_layout_id = pipeline_layout_id
-                        .ok_or(DrawError::MissingPipeline)
-                        .map_pass_err(scope)?;
-                    let pipeline_layout = &pipeline_layout_guard[pipeline_layout_id];
+                    let pipeline = state.pipeline(scope)?;
+                    let pipeline_layout = &pipeline_layout_guard[pipeline.layout_id];
 
                     pipeline_layout
                         .validate_push_constant_ranges(stages, offset, end_offset)
@@ -451,9 +461,11 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::Draw {
                         indexed: false,
                         indirect: false,
-                        pipeline: state.pipeline,
+                        pipeline: state.pipeline_id(),
                     };
-                    let vertex_limits = state.vertex_limits();
+                    let pipeline = state.pipeline(scope)?;
+                    let used_bind_groups = pipeline.used_bind_groups;
+                    let vertex_limits = state.vertex_limits(pipeline);
                     let last_vertex = first_vertex + vertex_count;
                     if last_vertex > vertex_limits.vertex_limit {
                         return Err(DrawError::VertexBeyondLimit {
@@ -473,7 +485,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         .map_pass_err(scope);
                     }
                     commands.extend(state.flush_vertices());
-                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(base.dynamic_offsets));
+                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(used_bind_groups, base.dynamic_offsets));
                     commands.push(command);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::DrawIndexed {
@@ -486,11 +498,17 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::Draw {
                         indexed: true,
                         indirect: false,
-                        pipeline: state.pipeline,
+                        pipeline: state.pipeline_id(),
+                    };
+                    let pipeline = state.pipeline(scope)?;
+                    let used_bind_groups = pipeline.used_bind_groups;
+                    let index = match state.index {
+                        Some(ref index) => index,
+                        None => return Err(DrawError::MissingIndexBuffer).map_pass_err(scope),
                     };
                     //TODO: validate that base_vertex + max_index() is within the provided range
-                    let vertex_limits = state.vertex_limits();
-                    let index_limit = state.index.limit();
+                    let vertex_limits = state.vertex_limits(pipeline);
+                    let index_limit = index.limit();
                     let last_index = first_index + index_count;
                     if last_index > index_limit {
                         return Err(DrawError::IndexBeyondLimit {
@@ -508,9 +526,9 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         })
                         .map_pass_err(scope);
                     }
-                    commands.extend(state.index.flush());
+                    commands.extend(state.flush_index());
                     commands.extend(state.flush_vertices());
-                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(base.dynamic_offsets));
+                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(used_bind_groups, base.dynamic_offsets));
                     commands.push(command);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::MultiDrawIndirect {
@@ -522,12 +540,15 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::Draw {
                         indexed: false,
                         indirect: true,
-                        pipeline: state.pipeline,
+                        pipeline: state.pipeline_id(),
                     };
                     device
                         .require_downlevel_flags(wgt::DownlevelFlags::INDIRECT_EXECUTION)
                         .map_pass_err(scope)?;
 
+                    let pipeline = state.pipeline(scope)?;
+                    let used_bind_groups = pipeline.used_bind_groups;
+
                     let buffer: &resource::Buffer<A> = state
                         .trackers
                         .buffers
@@ -545,7 +566,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     ));
 
                     commands.extend(state.flush_vertices());
-                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(base.dynamic_offsets));
+                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(used_bind_groups, base.dynamic_offsets));
                     commands.push(command);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::MultiDrawIndirect {
@@ -557,12 +578,15 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::Draw {
                         indexed: true,
                         indirect: true,
-                        pipeline: state.pipeline,
+                        pipeline: state.pipeline_id(),
                     };
                     device
                         .require_downlevel_flags(wgt::DownlevelFlags::INDIRECT_EXECUTION)
                         .map_pass_err(scope)?;
 
+                    let pipeline = state.pipeline(scope)?;
+                    let used_bind_groups = pipeline.used_bind_groups;
+
                     let buffer: &resource::Buffer<A> = state
                         .trackers
                         .buffers
@@ -579,9 +603,14 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                         MemoryInitKind::NeedsInitializedMemory,
                     ));
 
-                    commands.extend(state.index.flush());
+                    let index = match state.index {
+                        Some(ref mut index) => index,
+                        None => return Err(DrawError::MissingIndexBuffer).map_pass_err(scope),
+                    };
+
+                    commands.extend(index.flush());
                     commands.extend(state.flush_vertices());
-                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(base.dynamic_offsets));
+                    commands.extend(state.flush_binds(used_bind_groups, base.dynamic_offsets));
                     commands.push(command);
                 }
                 RenderCommand::MultiDrawIndirect { .. }
@@ -589,7 +618,7 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 RenderCommand::PushDebugGroup { color: _, len: _ } => unimplemented!(),
                 RenderCommand::InsertDebugMarker { color: _, len: _ } => unimplemented!(),
                 RenderCommand::PopDebugGroup => unimplemented!(),
-                RenderCommand::WriteTimestamp { .. }
+                RenderCommand::WriteTimestamp { .. } // Must check the WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES feature
                 | RenderCommand::BeginPipelineStatisticsQuery { .. }
                 | RenderCommand::EndPipelineStatisticsQuery => unimplemented!(),
                 RenderCommand::ExecuteBundle(_)
@@ -608,7 +637,8 @@ impl RenderBundleEncoder {
                 string_data: Vec::new(),
                 push_constant_data: Vec::new(),
             },
-            is_ds_read_only: self.is_ds_read_only,
+            is_depth_read_only: self.is_depth_read_only,
+            is_stencil_read_only: self.is_stencil_read_only,
             device_id: Stored {
                 value: id::Valid(self.parent_id),
                 ref_count: device.life_guard.add_ref(),
@@ -686,7 +716,8 @@ pub struct RenderBundle<A: HalApi> {
     // Normalized command stream. It can be executed verbatim,
     // without re-binding anything on the pipeline change.
     base: BasePass<RenderCommand>,
-    pub(super) is_ds_read_only: bool,
+    pub(super) is_depth_read_only: bool,
+    pub(super) is_stencil_read_only: bool,
     pub(crate) device_id: Stored<id::DeviceId>,
     pub(crate) used: RenderBundleScope<A>,
     pub(super) buffer_memory_init_actions: Vec<BufferInitTrackerAction>,
@@ -907,39 +938,22 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Resource for RenderBundle<A> {
 
 /// A render bundle's current index buffer state.
 ///
-/// [`RenderBundleEncoder::finish`] uses this to drop redundant
-/// `SetIndexBuffer` commands from the final [`RenderBundle`]. It
-/// records index buffer state changes here, and then calls this
-/// type's [`flush`] method before any indexed draw command to produce
+/// [`RenderBundleEncoder::finish`] records the currently set index buffer here,
+/// and calls [`State::flush_index`] before any indexed draw command to produce
 /// a `SetIndexBuffer` command if one is necessary.
-///
-/// [`flush`]: IndexState::flush
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct IndexState {
-    buffer: Option<id::BufferId>,
+    buffer: id::BufferId,
     format: wgt::IndexFormat,
-    pipeline_format: Option<wgt::IndexFormat>,
     range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>,
     is_dirty: bool,
 }
 
 impl IndexState {
-    /// Return a fresh state: no index buffer has been set yet.
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            buffer: None,
-            format: wgt::IndexFormat::default(),
-            pipeline_format: None,
-            range: 0..0,
-            is_dirty: false,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Return the number of entries in the current index buffer.
     ///
     /// Panic if no index buffer has been set.
     fn limit(&self) -> u32 {
-        assert!(self.buffer.is_some());
         let bytes_per_index = match self.format {
             wgt::IndexFormat::Uint16 => 2,
             wgt::IndexFormat::Uint32 => 4,
@@ -947,13 +961,13 @@ impl IndexState {
         ((self.range.end - self.range.start) / bytes_per_index) as u32
     }
 
-    /// Prepare for an indexed draw, producing a `SetIndexBuffer`
-    /// command if necessary.
+    /// Generate a `SetIndexBuffer` command to prepare for an indexed draw
+    /// command, if needed.
     fn flush(&mut self) -> Option<RenderCommand> {
         if self.is_dirty {
             self.is_dirty = false;
             Some(RenderCommand::SetIndexBuffer {
-                buffer_id: self.buffer.unwrap(),
+                buffer_id: self.buffer,
                 index_format: self.format,
                 offset: self.range.start,
                 size: wgt::BufferSize::new(self.range.end - self.range.start),
@@ -962,21 +976,6 @@ impl IndexState {
             None
         }
     }
-
-    /// Set the current index buffer's format.
-    fn set_format(&mut self, format: wgt::IndexFormat) {
-        if self.format != format {
-            self.format = format;
-            self.is_dirty = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Set the current index buffer.
-    fn set_buffer(&mut self, id: id::BufferId, range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>) {
-        self.buffer = Some(id);
-        self.range = range;
-        self.is_dirty = true;
-    }
 }
 
 /// The state of a single vertex buffer slot during render bundle encoding.
@@ -990,33 +989,20 @@ impl IndexState {
 /// [`flush`]: IndexState::flush
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct VertexState {
-    buffer: Option<id::BufferId>,
+    buffer: id::BufferId,
     range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>,
-    stride: wgt::BufferAddress,
-    rate: wgt::VertexStepMode,
     is_dirty: bool,
 }
 
 impl VertexState {
-    /// Construct a fresh `VertexState`: no buffer has been set for
-    /// this slot.
-    fn new() -> Self {
+    fn new(buffer: id::BufferId, range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>) -> Self {
         Self {
-            buffer: None,
-            range: 0..0,
-            stride: 0,
-            rate: wgt::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
-            is_dirty: false,
+            buffer,
+            range,
+            is_dirty: true,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Set this slot's vertex buffer.
-    fn set_buffer(&mut self, buffer_id: id::BufferId, range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>) {
-        self.buffer = Some(buffer_id);
-        self.range = range;
-        self.is_dirty = true;
-    }
-
     /// Generate a `SetVertexBuffer` command for this slot, if necessary.
     ///
     /// `slot` is the index of the vertex buffer slot that `self` tracks.
@@ -1025,7 +1011,7 @@ impl VertexState {
             self.is_dirty = false;
             Some(RenderCommand::SetVertexBuffer {
                 slot,
-                buffer_id: self.buffer.unwrap(),
+                buffer_id: self.buffer,
                 offset: self.range.start,
                 size: wgt::BufferSize::new(self.range.end - self.range.start),
             })
@@ -1053,30 +1039,6 @@ struct BindState {
     is_dirty: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct PushConstantState {
-    ranges: ArrayVec<wgt::PushConstantRange, { SHADER_STAGE_COUNT }>,
-    is_dirty: bool,
-}
-impl PushConstantState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            ranges: ArrayVec::new(),
-            is_dirty: false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn set_push_constants(&mut self, new_ranges: &[wgt::PushConstantRange]) -> bool {
-        if &*self.ranges != new_ranges {
-            self.ranges = new_ranges.iter().cloned().collect();
-            self.is_dirty = true;
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct VertexLimitState {
     /// Length of the shortest vertex rate vertex buffer
@@ -1089,6 +1051,64 @@ struct VertexLimitState {
     instance_limit_slot: u32,
 }
 
+/// The bundle's current pipeline, and some cached information needed for validation.
+struct PipelineState {
+    /// The pipeline's id.
+    id: id::RenderPipelineId,
+
+    /// The id of the pipeline's layout.
+    layout_id: id::Valid<id::PipelineLayoutId>,
+
+    /// How this pipeline's vertex shader traverses each vertex buffer, indexed
+    /// by vertex buffer slot number.
+    steps: Vec<pipeline::VertexStep>,
+
+    /// Ranges of push constants this pipeline uses, copied from the pipeline
+    /// layout.
+    push_constant_ranges: ArrayVec<wgt::PushConstantRange, { SHADER_STAGE_COUNT }>,
+
+    /// The number of bind groups this pipeline uses.
+    used_bind_groups: usize,
+}
+
+impl PipelineState {
+    fn new<A: HalApi>(
+        pipeline_id: id::RenderPipelineId,
+        pipeline: &pipeline::RenderPipeline<A>,
+        layout: &binding_model::PipelineLayout<A>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: pipeline_id,
+            layout_id: pipeline.layout_id.value,
+            steps: pipeline.vertex_steps.to_vec(),
+            push_constant_ranges: layout.push_constant_ranges.iter().cloned().collect(),
+            used_bind_groups: layout.bind_group_layout_ids.len(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return a sequence of commands to zero the push constant ranges this
+    /// pipeline uses. If no initialization is necessary, return `None`.
+    fn zero_push_constants(&self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = RenderCommand>> {
+        if !self.push_constant_ranges.is_empty() {
+            let nonoverlapping_ranges =
+                super::bind::compute_nonoverlapping_ranges(&self.push_constant_ranges);
+
+            Some(
+                nonoverlapping_ranges
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|range| RenderCommand::SetPushConstant {
+                        stages: range.stages,
+                        offset: range.range.start,
+                        size_bytes: range.range.end - range.range.start,
+                        values_offset: None, // write zeros
+                    }),
+            )
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// State for analyzing and cleaning up bundle command streams.
 ///
 /// To minimize state updates, [`RenderBundleEncoder::finish`]
@@ -1096,21 +1116,25 @@ struct VertexLimitState {
 /// [`SetIndexBuffer`] to the simulated state stored here, and then
 /// calls the `flush_foo` methods before draw calls to produce the
 /// update commands we actually need.
+///
+/// [`SetBindGroup`]: RenderCommand::SetBindGroup
+/// [`SetIndexBuffer`]: RenderCommand::SetIndexBuffer
 struct State<A: HalApi> {
     /// Resources used by this bundle. This will become [`RenderBundle::used`].
     trackers: RenderBundleScope<A>,
 
-    /// The current index buffer. We flush this state before indexed
-    /// draw commands.
-    index: IndexState,
-
-    /// The state of each vertex buffer slot.
-    vertex: ArrayVec<VertexState, { hal::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS }>,
+    /// The currently set pipeline, if any.
+    pipeline: Option<PipelineState>,
 
     /// The bind group set at each index, if any.
     bind: ArrayVec<Option<BindState>, { hal::MAX_BIND_GROUPS }>,
 
-    push_constant_ranges: PushConstantState,
+    /// The state of each vertex buffer slot.
+    vertex: ArrayVec<Option<VertexState>, { hal::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS }>,
+
+    /// The current index buffer, if one has been set. We flush this state
+    /// before indexed draw commands.
+    index: Option<IndexState>,
 
     /// Dynamic offset values used by the cleaned-up command sequence.
     ///
@@ -1119,35 +1143,31 @@ struct State<A: HalApi> {
     ///
     /// [`dynamic_offsets`]: BasePass::dynamic_offsets
     flat_dynamic_offsets: Vec<wgt::DynamicOffset>,
-
-    used_bind_groups: usize,
-    pipeline: Option<id::RenderPipelineId>,
 }
 
 impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
-    fn vertex_limits(&self) -> VertexLimitState {
+    fn vertex_limits(&self, pipeline: &PipelineState) -> VertexLimitState {
         let mut vert_state = VertexLimitState {
             vertex_limit: u32::MAX,
             vertex_limit_slot: 0,
             instance_limit: u32::MAX,
             instance_limit_slot: 0,
         };
-        for (idx, vbs) in self.vertex.iter().enumerate() {
-            if vbs.stride == 0 {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let limit = ((vbs.range.end - vbs.range.start) / vbs.stride) as u32;
-            match vbs.rate {
-                wgt::VertexStepMode::Vertex => {
-                    if limit < vert_state.vertex_limit {
-                        vert_state.vertex_limit = limit;
-                        vert_state.vertex_limit_slot = idx as _;
+        for (idx, (vbs, step)) in self.vertex.iter().zip(&pipeline.steps).enumerate() {
+            if let Some(ref vbs) = *vbs {
+                let limit = ((vbs.range.end - vbs.range.start) / step.stride) as u32;
+                match step.mode {
+                    wgt::VertexStepMode::Vertex => {
+                        if limit < vert_state.vertex_limit {
+                            vert_state.vertex_limit = limit;
+                            vert_state.vertex_limit_slot = idx as _;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                wgt::VertexStepMode::Instance => {
-                    if limit < vert_state.instance_limit {
-                        vert_state.instance_limit = limit;
-                        vert_state.instance_limit_slot = idx as _;
+                    wgt::VertexStepMode::Instance => {
+                        if limit < vert_state.instance_limit {
+                            vert_state.instance_limit = limit;
+                            vert_state.instance_limit_slot = idx as _;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1155,8 +1175,21 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
         vert_state
     }
 
+    /// Return the id of the current pipeline, if any.
+    fn pipeline_id(&self) -> Option<id::RenderPipelineId> {
+        self.pipeline.as_ref().map(|p| p.id)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the current pipeline state. Return an error if none is set.
+    fn pipeline(&self, scope: PassErrorScope) -> Result<&PipelineState, RenderBundleError> {
+        self.pipeline
+            .as_ref()
+            .ok_or(DrawError::MissingPipeline)
+            .map_pass_err(scope)
+    }
+
     /// Mark all non-empty bind group table entries from `index` onwards as dirty.
-    fn invalidate_group_from(&mut self, index: usize) {
+    fn invalidate_bind_group_from(&mut self, index: usize) {
         for contents in self.bind[index..].iter_mut().flatten() {
             contents.is_dirty = true;
         }
@@ -1190,83 +1223,106 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
 
         // Once we've changed the bind group at a particular index, all
         // subsequent indices need to be rewritten.
-        self.invalidate_group_from(slot as usize + 1);
+        self.invalidate_bind_group_from(slot as usize + 1);
     }
 
-    fn set_pipeline(
+    /// Determine which bind group slots need to be re-set after a pipeline change.
+    ///
+    /// Given that we are switching from the current pipeline state to `new`,
+    /// whose layout is `layout`, mark all the bind group slots that we need to
+    /// emit new `SetBindGroup` commands for as dirty.
+    ///
+    /// According to `wgpu_hal`'s rules:
+    ///
+    /// - If the layout of any bind group slot changes, then that slot and
+    ///   all following slots must have their bind groups re-established.
+    ///
+    /// - Changing the push constant ranges at all requires re-establishing
+    ///   all bind groups.
+    fn invalidate_bind_groups(
         &mut self,
-        index_format: Option<wgt::IndexFormat>,
-        vertex_strides: &[(wgt::BufferAddress, wgt::VertexStepMode)],
-        layout_ids: &[id::Valid<id::BindGroupLayoutId>],
-        push_constant_layouts: &[wgt::PushConstantRange],
+        new: &PipelineState,
+        layout: &binding_model::PipelineLayout<A>,
     ) {
-        self.index.pipeline_format = index_format;
+        match self.pipeline {
+            None => {
+                // Establishing entirely new pipeline state.
+                self.invalidate_bind_group_from(0);
+            }
+            Some(ref old) => {
+                if old.id == new.id {
+                    // Everything is derived from the pipeline, so if the id has
+                    // not changed, there's no need to consider anything else.
+                    return;
+                }
 
-        for (vs, &(stride, step_mode)) in self.vertex.iter_mut().zip(vertex_strides) {
-            if vs.stride != stride || vs.rate != step_mode {
-                vs.stride = stride;
-                vs.rate = step_mode;
-                vs.is_dirty = true;
+                // Any push constant change invalidates all groups.
+                if old.push_constant_ranges != new.push_constant_ranges {
+                    self.invalidate_bind_group_from(0);
+                } else {
+                    let first_changed = self
+                        .bind
+                        .iter()
+                        .zip(&layout.bind_group_layout_ids)
+                        .position(|(entry, &layout_id)| match *entry {
+                            Some(ref contents) => contents.layout_id != layout_id,
+                            None => false,
+                        });
+                    if let Some(slot) = first_changed {
+                        self.invalidate_bind_group_from(slot);
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
-
-        let push_constants_changed = self
-            .push_constant_ranges
-            .set_push_constants(push_constant_layouts);
-
-        self.used_bind_groups = layout_ids.len();
-        let invalid_from = if push_constants_changed {
-            Some(0)
-        } else {
-            self.bind
-                .iter()
-                .zip(layout_ids)
-                .position(|(entry, &layout_id)| match *entry {
-                    Some(ref contents) => contents.layout_id != layout_id,
-                    None => false,
-                })
-        };
-        if let Some(slot) = invalid_from {
-            self.invalidate_group_from(slot);
-        }
     }
 
-    fn flush_push_constants(&mut self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = RenderCommand>> {
-        let is_dirty = self.push_constant_ranges.is_dirty;
-
-        if is_dirty {
-            let nonoverlapping_ranges =
-                super::bind::compute_nonoverlapping_ranges(&self.push_constant_ranges.ranges);
-
-            Some(
-                nonoverlapping_ranges
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|range| RenderCommand::SetPushConstant {
-                        stages: range.stages,
-                        offset: range.range.start,
-                        size_bytes: range.range.end - range.range.start,
-                        values_offset: None,
-                    }),
-            )
-        } else {
-            None
+    /// Set the bundle's current index buffer and its associated parameters.
+    fn set_index_buffer(
+        &mut self,
+        buffer: id::BufferId,
+        format: wgt::IndexFormat,
+        range: Range<wgt::BufferAddress>,
+    ) {
+        match self.index {
+            Some(ref current)
+                if current.buffer == buffer
+                    && current.format == format
+                    && current.range == range =>
+            {
+                return
+            }
+            _ => (),
         }
+
+        self.index = Some(IndexState {
+            buffer,
+            format,
+            range,
+            is_dirty: true,
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a `SetIndexBuffer` command to prepare for an indexed draw
+    /// command, if needed.
+    fn flush_index(&mut self) -> Option<RenderCommand> {
+        self.index.as_mut().and_then(|index| index.flush())
     }
 
     fn flush_vertices(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RenderCommand> + '_ {
         self.vertex
             .iter_mut()
             .enumerate()
-            .flat_map(|(i, vs)| vs.flush(i as u32))
+            .flat_map(|(i, vs)| vs.as_mut().and_then(|vs| vs.flush(i as u32)))
     }
 
     /// Generate `SetBindGroup` commands for any bind groups that need to be updated.
     fn flush_binds(
         &mut self,
+        used_bind_groups: usize,
         dynamic_offsets: &[wgt::DynamicOffset],
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = RenderCommand> + '_ {
         // Append each dirty bind group's dynamic offsets to `flat_dynamic_offsets`.
-        for contents in self.bind[..self.used_bind_groups].iter().flatten() {
+        for contents in self.bind[..used_bind_groups].iter().flatten() {
             if contents.is_dirty {
                 self.flat_dynamic_offsets
                     .extend_from_slice(&dynamic_offsets[contents.dynamic_offsets.clone()]);
@@ -1275,7 +1331,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
 
         // Then, generate `SetBindGroup` commands to update the dirty bind
         // groups. After this, all bind groups are clean.
-        self.bind[..self.used_bind_groups]
+        self.bind[..used_bind_groups]
             .iter_mut()
             .enumerate()
             .flat_map(|(i, entry)| {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/clear.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/clear.rs
index 3e94843798f0..bf0c90ff491c 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/clear.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/clear.rs
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ fn clear_texture_via_render_passes<A: hal::Api>(
         for depth_or_layer in layer_or_depth_range {
             let color_attachments_tmp;
             let (color_attachments, depth_stencil_attachment) = if is_color {
-                color_attachments_tmp = [hal::ColorAttachment {
+                color_attachments_tmp = [Some(hal::ColorAttachment {
                     target: hal::Attachment {
                         view: dst_texture.get_clear_view(mip_level, depth_or_layer),
                         usage: hal::TextureUses::COLOR_TARGET,
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ fn clear_texture_via_render_passes<A: hal::Api>(
                     resolve_target: None,
                     ops: hal::AttachmentOps::STORE,
                     clear_value: wgt::Color::TRANSPARENT,
-                }];
+                })];
                 (&color_attachments_tmp[..], None)
             } else {
                 (
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/compute.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/compute.rs
index d81c726ad294..c58bd4d64f21 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/compute.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/compute.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
         BasePass, BasePassRef, BindGroupStateChange, CommandBuffer, CommandEncoderError,
         CommandEncoderStatus, MapPassErr, PassErrorScope, QueryUseError, StateChange,
     },
-    device::MissingDownlevelFlags,
+    device::{MissingDownlevelFlags, MissingFeatures},
     error::{ErrorFormatter, PrettyError},
     hub::{Global, GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory, HalApi, Storage, Token},
     id,
@@ -43,11 +43,24 @@ pub enum ComputeCommand {
         bind_group_id: id::BindGroupId,
     },
     SetPipeline(id::ComputePipelineId),
+
+    /// Set a range of push constants to values stored in [`BasePass::push_constant_data`].
     SetPushConstant {
+        /// The byte offset within the push constant storage to write to. This
+        /// must be a multiple of four.
         offset: u32,
+
+        /// The number of bytes to write. This must be a multiple of four.
         size_bytes: u32,
+
+        /// Index in [`BasePass::push_constant_data`] of the start of the data
+        /// to be written.
+        ///
+        /// Note: this is not a byte offset like `offset`. Rather, it is the
+        /// index of the first `u32` element in `push_constant_data` to read.
         values_offset: u32,
     },
+
     Dispatch([u32; 3]),
     DispatchIndirect {
         buffer_id: id::BufferId,
@@ -179,6 +192,8 @@ pub enum ComputePassErrorInner {
     #[error(transparent)]
     QueryUse(#[from] QueryUseError),
     #[error(transparent)]
+    MissingFeatures(#[from] MissingFeatures),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     MissingDownlevelFlags(#[from] MissingDownlevelFlags),
 }
 
@@ -253,6 +268,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    // `extra_buffer` is there to represent the indirect buffer that is also part of the usage scope.
     fn flush_states(
         &mut self,
         raw_encoder: &mut A::CommandEncoder,
@@ -260,6 +276,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
         bind_group_guard: &Storage<BindGroup<A>, id::BindGroupId>,
         buffer_guard: &Storage<Buffer<A>, id::BufferId>,
         texture_guard: &Storage<Texture<A>, id::TextureId>,
+        indirect_buffer: Option<id::Valid<id::BufferId>>,
     ) -> Result<(), UsageConflict> {
         for id in self.binder.list_active() {
             unsafe {
@@ -280,6 +297,13 @@ impl<A: HalApi> State<A> {
             }
         }
 
+        // Add the state of the indirect buffer if it hasn't been hit before.
+        unsafe {
+            base_trackers
+                .buffers
+                .set_and_remove_from_usage_scope_sparse(&mut self.scope.buffers, indirect_buffer);
+        }
+
         log::trace!("Encoding dispatch barriers");
 
         CommandBuffer::drain_barriers(raw_encoder, base_trackers, buffer_guard, texture_guard);
@@ -569,6 +593,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                             &*bind_group_guard,
                             &*buffer_guard,
                             &*texture_guard,
+                            None,
                         )
                         .map_pass_err(scope)?;
 
@@ -644,6 +669,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                             &*bind_group_guard,
                             &*buffer_guard,
                             &*texture_guard,
+                            Some(id::Valid(buffer_id)),
                         )
                         .map_pass_err(scope)?;
                     unsafe {
@@ -685,6 +711,10 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                 } => {
                     let scope = PassErrorScope::WriteTimestamp;
 
+                    device
+                        .require_features(wgt::Features::WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES)
+                        .map_pass_err(scope)?;
+
                     let query_set: &resource::QuerySet<A> = cmd_buf
                         .trackers
                         .query_sets
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/draw.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/draw.rs
index 2206f3f204d7..33ee68554807 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/draw.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/draw.rs
@@ -87,10 +87,12 @@ pub enum RenderCommandError {
     MissingTextureUsage(#[from] MissingTextureUsageError),
     #[error(transparent)]
     PushConstants(#[from] PushConstantUploadError),
-    #[error("Invalid Viewport parameters")]
-    InvalidViewport,
-    #[error("Invalid ScissorRect parameters")]
-    InvalidScissorRect,
+    #[error("Viewport width {0} and/or height {1} are less than or equal to 0")]
+    InvalidViewportDimension(f32, f32),
+    #[error("Viewport minDepth {0} and/or maxDepth {1} are not in [0, 1]")]
+    InvalidViewportDepth(f32, f32),
+    #[error("Scissor {0:?} is not contained in the render target {1:?}")]
+    InvalidScissorRect(Rect<u32>, wgt::Extent3d),
     #[error("Support for {0} is not implemented yet")]
     Unimplemented(&'static str),
 }
@@ -170,13 +172,32 @@ pub enum RenderCommand {
         depth_max: f32,
     },
     SetScissor(Rect<u32>),
+
+    /// Set a range of push constants to values stored in [`BasePass::push_constant_data`].
+    ///
+    /// See [`wgpu::RenderPass::set_push_constants`] for a detailed explanation
+    /// of the restrictions these commands must satisfy.
     SetPushConstant {
+        /// Which stages we are setting push constant values for.
         stages: wgt::ShaderStages,
+
+        /// The byte offset within the push constant storage to write to.  This
+        /// must be a multiple of four.
         offset: u32,
+
+        /// The number of bytes to write. This must be a multiple of four.
         size_bytes: u32,
-        /// None means there is no data and the data should be an array of zeros.
+
+        /// Index in [`BasePass::push_constant_data`] of the start of the data
+        /// to be written.
         ///
-        /// Facilitates clears in renderbundles which explicitly do their clears.
+        /// Note: this is not a byte offset like `offset`. Rather, it is the
+        /// index of the first `u32` element in `push_constant_data` to read.
+        ///
+        /// `None` means zeros should be written to the destination range, and
+        /// there is no corresponding data in `push_constant_data`. This is used
+        /// by render bundles, which explicitly clear out any state that
+        /// post-bundle code might see.
         values_offset: Option<u32>,
     },
     Draw {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/mod.rs
index 47ee9c0eccbf..4c42251af858 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/mod.rs
@@ -287,6 +287,10 @@ pub struct BasePass<C> {
     /// instruction consumes the next `len` bytes from this vector.
     pub string_data: Vec<u8>,
 
+    /// Data used by `SetPushConstant` instructions.
+    ///
+    /// See the documentation for [`RenderCommand::SetPushConstant`]
+    /// and [`ComputeCommand::SetPushConstant`] for details.
     pub push_constant_data: Vec<u32>,
 }
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/render.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/render.rs
index 7ef45aa0a647..0b2c0acd420c 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/render.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/command/render.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::{
     hub::{Global, GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory, HalApi, Storage, Token},
     id,
     init_tracker::{MemoryInitKind, TextureInitRange, TextureInitTrackerAction},
-    pipeline::PipelineFlags,
+    pipeline::{self, PipelineFlags},
     resource::{self, Buffer, Texture, TextureView},
     track::{TextureSelector, UsageConflict, UsageScope},
     validation::{
@@ -131,20 +131,40 @@ pub struct RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
 }
 
 impl RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
-    fn is_read_only(&self, aspects: hal::FormatAspects) -> Result<bool, RenderPassErrorInner> {
-        if aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::DEPTH) && !self.depth.read_only {
-            return Ok(false);
+    /// Validate the given aspects' read-only flags against their load
+    /// and store ops.
+    ///
+    /// When an aspect is read-only, its load and store ops must be
+    /// `LoadOp::Load` and `StoreOp::Store`.
+    ///
+    /// On success, return a pair `(depth, stencil)` indicating
+    /// whether the depth and stencil passes are read-only.
+    fn depth_stencil_read_only(
+        &self,
+        aspects: hal::FormatAspects,
+    ) -> Result<(bool, bool), RenderPassErrorInner> {
+        let mut depth_read_only = true;
+        let mut stencil_read_only = true;
+
+        if aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::DEPTH) {
+            if self.depth.read_only
+                && (self.depth.load_op, self.depth.store_op) != (LoadOp::Load, StoreOp::Store)
+            {
+                return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidDepthOps);
+            }
+            depth_read_only = self.depth.read_only;
         }
-        if (self.depth.load_op, self.depth.store_op) != (LoadOp::Load, StoreOp::Store) {
-            return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidDepthOps);
+
+        if aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::STENCIL) {
+            if self.stencil.read_only
+                && (self.stencil.load_op, self.stencil.store_op) != (LoadOp::Load, StoreOp::Store)
+            {
+                return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidStencilOps);
+            }
+            stencil_read_only = self.stencil.read_only;
         }
-        if aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::STENCIL) && !self.stencil.read_only {
-            return Ok(false);
-        }
-        if (self.stencil.load_op, self.stencil.store_op) != (LoadOp::Load, StoreOp::Store) {
-            return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidStencilOps);
-        }
-        Ok(true)
+
+        Ok((depth_read_only, stencil_read_only))
     }
 }
 
@@ -153,7 +173,7 @@ impl RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
 pub struct RenderPassDescriptor<'a> {
     pub label: Label<'a>,
     /// The color attachments of the render pass.
-    pub color_attachments: Cow<'a, [RenderPassColorAttachment]>,
+    pub color_attachments: Cow<'a, [Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>]>,
     /// The depth and stencil attachment of the render pass, if any.
     pub depth_stencil_attachment: Option<&'a RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
 }
@@ -162,7 +182,7 @@ pub struct RenderPassDescriptor<'a> {
 pub struct RenderPass {
     base: BasePass<RenderCommand>,
     parent_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-    color_targets: ArrayVec<RenderPassColorAttachment, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+    color_targets: ArrayVec<Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     depth_stencil_target: Option<RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
 
     // Resource binding dedupe state.
@@ -278,16 +298,17 @@ impl IndexState {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 struct VertexBufferState {
     total_size: BufferAddress,
-    stride: BufferAddress,
-    rate: VertexStepMode,
+    step: pipeline::VertexStep,
     bound: bool,
 }
 
 impl VertexBufferState {
     const EMPTY: Self = Self {
         total_size: 0,
-        stride: 0,
-        rate: VertexStepMode::Vertex,
+        step: pipeline::VertexStep {
+            stride: 0,
+            mode: VertexStepMode::Vertex,
+        },
         bound: false,
     };
 }
@@ -312,11 +333,11 @@ impl VertexState {
         self.vertex_limit = u32::MAX;
         self.instance_limit = u32::MAX;
         for (idx, vbs) in self.inputs.iter().enumerate() {
-            if vbs.stride == 0 || !vbs.bound {
+            if vbs.step.stride == 0 || !vbs.bound {
                 continue;
             }
-            let limit = (vbs.total_size / vbs.stride) as u32;
-            match vbs.rate {
+            let limit = (vbs.total_size / vbs.step.stride) as u32;
+            match vbs.step.mode {
                 VertexStepMode::Vertex => {
                     if limit < self.vertex_limit {
                         self.vertex_limit = limit;
@@ -420,7 +441,7 @@ pub enum RenderPassErrorInner {
     InvalidDepthStencilAttachmentFormat(wgt::TextureFormat),
     #[error("attachment format {0:?} can not be resolved")]
     UnsupportedResolveTargetFormat(wgt::TextureFormat),
-    #[error("necessary attachments are missing")]
+    #[error("missing color or depth_stencil attachments, at least one is required.")]
     MissingAttachments,
     #[error("attachments have differing sizes: {previous:?} is followed by {mismatch:?}")]
     AttachmentsDimensionMismatch {
@@ -474,8 +495,18 @@ pub enum RenderPassErrorInner {
     ResourceUsageConflict(#[from] UsageConflict),
     #[error("render bundle has incompatible targets, {0}")]
     IncompatibleBundleTargets(#[from] RenderPassCompatibilityError),
-    #[error("render bundle has an incompatible read-only depth/stencil flag: bundle is {bundle}, while the pass is {pass}")]
-    IncompatibleBundleRods { pass: bool, bundle: bool },
+    #[error(
+        "render bundle has incompatible read-only flags: \
+             bundle has flags depth = {bundle_depth} and stencil = {bundle_stencil}, \
+             while the pass has flags depth = {pass_depth} and stencil = {pass_stencil}. \
+             Read-only renderpasses are only compatible with read-only bundles for that aspect."
+    )]
+    IncompatibleBundleRods {
+        pass_depth: bool,
+        pass_stencil: bool,
+        bundle_depth: bool,
+        bundle_stencil: bool,
+    },
     #[error(transparent)]
     RenderCommand(#[from] RenderCommandError),
     #[error(transparent)]
@@ -558,14 +589,15 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> TextureView<A> {
     }
 }
 
-const MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENTS: usize = hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS + hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS + 1;
+const MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENTS: usize = hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS + hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS + 1;
 type AttachmentDataVec<T> = ArrayVec<T, MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENTS>;
 
 struct RenderPassInfo<'a, A: HalApi> {
     context: RenderPassContext,
     usage_scope: UsageScope<A>,
     render_attachments: AttachmentDataVec<RenderAttachment<'a>>, // All render attachments, including depth/stencil
-    is_ds_read_only: bool,
+    is_depth_read_only: bool,
+    is_stencil_read_only: bool,
     extent: wgt::Extent3d,
     _phantom: PhantomData<A>,
 
@@ -614,7 +646,7 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
     fn start(
         device: &Device<A>,
         label: Option<&str>,
-        color_attachments: &[RenderPassColorAttachment],
+        color_attachments: &[Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>],
         depth_stencil_attachment: Option<&RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
         cmd_buf: &mut CommandBuffer<A>,
         view_guard: &'a Storage<TextureView<A>, id::TextureViewId>,
@@ -626,7 +658,8 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
         // We default to false intentionally, even if depth-stencil isn't used at all.
         // This allows us to use the primary raw pipeline in `RenderPipeline`,
         // instead of the special read-only one, which would be `None`.
-        let mut is_ds_read_only = false;
+        let mut is_depth_read_only = false;
+        let mut is_stencil_read_only = false;
 
         let mut render_attachments = AttachmentDataVec::<RenderAttachment>::new();
         let mut discarded_surfaces = AttachmentDataVec::new();
@@ -689,15 +722,19 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
                     expected: sample_count,
                 });
             }
+            if sample_count != 1 && sample_count != 4 {
+                return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidSampleCount(sample_count));
+            }
             attachment_type_name = type_name;
             Ok(())
         };
 
-        let mut colors = ArrayVec::<hal::ColorAttachment<A>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>::new();
+        let mut colors =
+            ArrayVec::<Option<hal::ColorAttachment<A>>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>::new();
         let mut depth_stencil = None;
 
         if let Some(at) = depth_stencil_attachment {
-            let view = cmd_buf
+            let view: &TextureView<A> = cmd_buf
                 .trackers
                 .views
                 .add_single(&*view_guard, at.view)
@@ -786,8 +823,9 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
                 }
             }
 
-            let usage = if at.is_read_only(ds_aspects)? {
-                is_ds_read_only = true;
+            (is_depth_read_only, is_stencil_read_only) = at.depth_stencil_read_only(ds_aspects)?;
+
+            let usage = if is_depth_read_only && is_stencil_read_only {
                 hal::TextureUses::DEPTH_STENCIL_READ | hal::TextureUses::RESOURCE
             } else {
                 hal::TextureUses::DEPTH_STENCIL_WRITE
@@ -806,7 +844,13 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
         }
 
         for at in color_attachments {
-            let color_view = cmd_buf
+            let at = if let Some(attachment) = at.as_ref() {
+                attachment
+            } else {
+                colors.push(None);
+                continue;
+            };
+            let color_view: &TextureView<A> = cmd_buf
                 .trackers
                 .views
                 .add_single(&*view_guard, at.view)
@@ -836,7 +880,7 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
 
             let mut hal_resolve_target = None;
             if let Some(resolve_target) = at.resolve_target {
-                let resolve_view = cmd_buf
+                let resolve_view: &TextureView<A> = cmd_buf
                     .trackers
                     .views
                     .add_single(&*view_guard, resolve_target)
@@ -885,7 +929,7 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
                 });
             }
 
-            colors.push(hal::ColorAttachment {
+            colors.push(Some(hal::ColorAttachment {
                 target: hal::Attachment {
                     view: &color_view.raw,
                     usage: hal::TextureUses::COLOR_TARGET,
@@ -893,28 +937,30 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
                 resolve_target: hal_resolve_target,
                 ops: at.channel.hal_ops(),
                 clear_value: at.channel.clear_value,
-            });
+            }));
         }
 
-        if sample_count != 1 && sample_count != 4 {
-            return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::InvalidSampleCount(sample_count));
-        }
+        let extent = extent.ok_or(RenderPassErrorInner::MissingAttachments)?;
+        let multiview = detected_multiview.expect("Multiview was not detected, no attachments");
 
         let view_data = AttachmentData {
             colors: color_attachments
                 .iter()
-                .map(|at| view_guard.get(at.view).unwrap())
+                .map(|at| at.as_ref().map(|at| view_guard.get(at.view).unwrap()))
                 .collect(),
             resolves: color_attachments
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|at| at.resolve_target)
-                .map(|attachment| view_guard.get(attachment).unwrap())
+                .filter_map(|at| match *at {
+                    Some(RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                        resolve_target: Some(resolve),
+                        ..
+                    }) => Some(view_guard.get(resolve).unwrap()),
+                    _ => None,
+                })
                 .collect(),
             depth_stencil: depth_stencil_attachment.map(|at| view_guard.get(at.view).unwrap()),
         };
-        let extent = extent.ok_or(RenderPassErrorInner::MissingAttachments)?;
 
-        let multiview = detected_multiview.expect("Multiview was not detected, no attachments");
         let context = RenderPassContext {
             attachments: view_data.map(|view| view.desc.format),
             sample_count,
@@ -937,7 +983,8 @@ impl<'a, A: HalApi> RenderPassInfo<'a, A> {
             context,
             usage_scope: UsageScope::new(buffer_guard, texture_guard),
             render_attachments,
-            is_ds_read_only,
+            is_depth_read_only,
+            is_stencil_read_only,
             extent,
             _phantom: PhantomData,
             pending_discard_init_fixups,
@@ -1041,7 +1088,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         &self,
         encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
         base: BasePassRef<RenderCommand>,
-        color_attachments: &[RenderPassColorAttachment],
+        color_attachments: &[Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>],
         depth_stencil_attachment: Option<&RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
     ) -> Result<(), RenderPassError> {
         profiling::scope!("run_render_pass", "CommandEncoder");
@@ -1156,7 +1203,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                         );
                         dynamic_offset_count += num_dynamic_offsets as usize;
 
-                        let bind_group = cmd_buf
+                        let bind_group: &crate::binding_model::BindGroup<A> = cmd_buf
                             .trackers
                             .bind_groups
                             .add_single(&*bind_group_guard, bind_group_id)
@@ -1220,7 +1267,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                         let scope = PassErrorScope::SetPipelineRender(pipeline_id);
                         state.pipeline = Some(pipeline_id);
 
-                        let pipeline = cmd_buf
+                        let pipeline: &pipeline::RenderPipeline<A> = cmd_buf
                             .trackers
                             .render_pipelines
                             .add_single(&*render_pipeline_guard, pipeline_id)
@@ -1234,8 +1281,10 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
 
                         state.pipeline_flags = pipeline.flags;
 
-                        if pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH_STENCIL)
-                            && info.is_ds_read_only
+                        if (pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH)
+                            && info.is_depth_read_only)
+                            || (pipeline.flags.contains(PipelineFlags::WRITES_STENCIL)
+                                && info.is_stencil_read_only)
                         {
                             return Err(RenderCommandError::IncompatiblePipelineRods)
                                 .map_pass_err(scope);
@@ -1304,24 +1353,25 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
 
                         state.index.pipeline_format = pipeline.strip_index_format;
 
-                        let vertex_strides_len = pipeline.vertex_strides.len();
-                        state.vertex.buffers_required = vertex_strides_len as u32;
+                        let vertex_steps_len = pipeline.vertex_steps.len();
+                        state.vertex.buffers_required = vertex_steps_len as u32;
 
-                        while state.vertex.inputs.len() < vertex_strides_len {
+                        // Initialize each `vertex.inputs[i].step` from
+                        // `pipeline.vertex_steps[i]`.  Enlarge `vertex.inputs`
+                        // as necessary to accomodate all slots in the
+                        // pipeline. If `vertex.inputs` is longer, fill the
+                        // extra entries with default `VertexStep`s.
+                        while state.vertex.inputs.len() < vertex_steps_len {
                             state.vertex.inputs.push(VertexBufferState::EMPTY);
                         }
 
-                        // Update vertex buffer limits
-                        for (vbs, &(stride, rate)) in
-                            state.vertex.inputs.iter_mut().zip(&pipeline.vertex_strides)
-                        {
-                            vbs.stride = stride;
-                            vbs.rate = rate;
-                        }
-                        for vbs in state.vertex.inputs.iter_mut().skip(vertex_strides_len) {
-                            vbs.stride = 0;
-                            vbs.rate = VertexStepMode::Vertex;
+                        // This is worse as a `zip`, but it's close.
+                        let mut steps = pipeline.vertex_steps.iter();
+                        for input in state.vertex.inputs.iter_mut() {
+                            input.step = steps.next().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                         }
+
+                        // Update vertex buffer limits.
                         state.vertex.update_limits();
                     }
                     RenderCommand::SetIndexBuffer {
@@ -1451,14 +1501,17 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                         depth_max,
                     } => {
                         let scope = PassErrorScope::SetViewport;
-                        if rect.w <= 0.0
-                            || rect.h <= 0.0
-                            || depth_min < 0.0
-                            || depth_min > 1.0
-                            || depth_max < 0.0
-                            || depth_max > 1.0
-                        {
-                            return Err(RenderCommandError::InvalidViewport).map_pass_err(scope);
+                        if rect.w <= 0.0 || rect.h <= 0.0 {
+                            return Err(RenderCommandError::InvalidViewportDimension(
+                                rect.w, rect.h,
+                            ))
+                            .map_pass_err(scope);
+                        }
+                        if !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&depth_min) || !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&depth_max) {
+                            return Err(RenderCommandError::InvalidViewportDepth(
+                                depth_min, depth_max,
+                            ))
+                            .map_pass_err(scope);
                         }
                         let r = hal::Rect {
                             x: rect.x,
@@ -1510,7 +1563,8 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                             || rect.x + rect.w > info.extent.width
                             || rect.y + rect.h > info.extent.height
                         {
-                            return Err(RenderCommandError::InvalidScissorRect).map_pass_err(scope);
+                            return Err(RenderCommandError::InvalidScissorRect(*rect, info.extent))
+                                .map_pass_err(scope);
                         }
                         let r = hal::Rect {
                             x: rect.x,
@@ -1827,6 +1881,10 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                     } => {
                         let scope = PassErrorScope::WriteTimestamp;
 
+                        device
+                            .require_features(wgt::Features::WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES)
+                            .map_pass_err(scope)?;
+
                         let query_set: &resource::QuerySet<A> = cmd_buf
                             .trackers
                             .query_sets
@@ -1886,10 +1944,14 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                             .map_err(RenderPassErrorInner::IncompatibleBundleTargets)
                             .map_pass_err(scope)?;
 
-                        if info.is_ds_read_only != bundle.is_ds_read_only {
+                        if (info.is_depth_read_only && !bundle.is_depth_read_only)
+                            || (info.is_stencil_read_only && !bundle.is_stencil_read_only)
+                        {
                             return Err(RenderPassErrorInner::IncompatibleBundleRods {
-                                pass: info.is_ds_read_only,
-                                bundle: bundle.is_ds_read_only,
+                                pass_depth: info.is_depth_read_only,
+                                pass_stencil: info.is_stencil_read_only,
+                                bundle_depth: bundle.is_depth_read_only,
+                                bundle_stencil: bundle.is_stencil_read_only,
                             })
                             .map_pass_err(scope);
                         }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/conv.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/conv.rs
index 9ab3cbbecb23..fd59a25eb47e 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/conv.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/conv.rs
@@ -116,14 +116,7 @@ pub fn check_texture_dimension_size(
     use wgt::TextureDimension::*;
 
     let (extent_limits, sample_limit) = match dimension {
-        D1 => (
-            [
-                limits.max_texture_dimension_1d,
-                1,
-                limits.max_texture_array_layers,
-            ],
-            1,
-        ),
+        D1 => ([limits.max_texture_dimension_1d, 1, 1], 1),
         D2 => (
             [
                 limits.max_texture_dimension_2d,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/life.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/life.rs
index 5062f9189fc6..87d84633bd7a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/life.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/life.rs
@@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ struct ActiveSubmission<A: hal::Api> {
 pub enum WaitIdleError {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Device(#[from] DeviceError),
+    #[error("Tried to wait using a submission index from the wrong device. Submission index is from device {0:?}. Called poll on device {1:?}.")]
+    WrongSubmissionIndex(id::QueueId, id::DeviceId),
     #[error("GPU got stuck :(")]
     StuckGpu,
 }
@@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> LifetimeTracker<A> {
 impl<A: HalApi> LifetimeTracker<A> {
     /// Identify resources to free, according to `trackers` and `self.suspected_resources`.
     ///
-    /// Given `trackers`, the [`TrackerSet`] belonging to same [`Device`] as
+    /// Given `trackers`, the [`Tracker`] belonging to same [`Device`] as
     /// `self`, and `hub`, the [`Hub`] to which that `Device` belongs:
     ///
     /// Remove from `trackers` each resource mentioned in
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/mod.rs
index 0832bedd6963..f79c95038fa5 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/mod.rs
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ pub enum HostMap {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serial-pass", derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize))]
 pub(crate) struct AttachmentData<T> {
-    pub colors: ArrayVec<T, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
-    pub resolves: ArrayVec<T, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+    pub colors: ArrayVec<Option<T>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
+    pub resolves: ArrayVec<T, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     pub depth_stencil: Option<T>,
 }
 impl<T: PartialEq> Eq for AttachmentData<T> {}
 impl<T> AttachmentData<T> {
     pub(crate) fn map<U, F: Fn(&T) -> U>(&self, fun: F) -> AttachmentData<U> {
         AttachmentData {
-            colors: self.colors.iter().map(&fun).collect(),
+            colors: self.colors.iter().map(|c| c.as_ref().map(&fun)).collect(),
             resolves: self.resolves.iter().map(&fun).collect(),
             depth_stencil: self.depth_stencil.as_ref().map(&fun),
         }
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ pub(crate) struct RenderPassContext {
 pub enum RenderPassCompatibilityError {
     #[error("Incompatible color attachment: the renderpass expected {0:?} but was given {1:?}")]
     IncompatibleColorAttachment(
-        ArrayVec<TextureFormat, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
-        ArrayVec<TextureFormat, { hal::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+        ArrayVec<Option<TextureFormat>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
+        ArrayVec<Option<TextureFormat>, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     ),
     #[error(
         "Incompatible depth-stencil attachment: the renderpass expected {0:?} but was given {1:?}"
@@ -428,6 +428,9 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
 
     /// Check this device for completed commands.
     ///
+    /// The `maintain` argument tells how the maintence function should behave, either
+    /// blocking or just polling the current state of the gpu.
+    ///
     /// Return a pair `(closures, queue_empty)`, where:
     ///
     /// - `closures` is a list of actions to take: mapping buffers, notifying the user
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
     fn maintain<'this, 'token: 'this, G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory>(
         &'this self,
         hub: &Hub<A, G>,
-        force_wait: bool,
+        maintain: wgt::Maintain<queue::WrappedSubmissionIndex>,
         token: &mut Token<'token, Self>,
     ) -> Result<(UserClosures, bool), WaitIdleError> {
         profiling::scope!("maintain", "Device");
@@ -463,14 +466,21 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         );
         life_tracker.triage_mapped(hub, token);
 
-        let last_done_index = if force_wait {
-            let current_index = self.active_submission_index;
+        let last_done_index = if maintain.is_wait() {
+            let index_to_wait_for = match maintain {
+                wgt::Maintain::WaitForSubmissionIndex(submission_index) => {
+                    // We don't need to check to see if the queue id matches
+                    // as we already checked this from inside the poll call.
+                    submission_index.index
+                }
+                _ => self.active_submission_index,
+            };
             unsafe {
                 self.raw
-                    .wait(&self.fence, current_index, CLEANUP_WAIT_MS)
+                    .wait(&self.fence, index_to_wait_for, CLEANUP_WAIT_MS)
                     .map_err(DeviceError::from)?
             };
-            current_index
+            index_to_wait_for
         } else {
             unsafe {
                 self.raw
@@ -566,6 +576,14 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         transient: bool,
     ) -> Result<resource::Buffer<A>, resource::CreateBufferError> {
         debug_assert_eq!(self_id.backend(), A::VARIANT);
+
+        if desc.size > self.limits.max_buffer_size {
+            return Err(resource::CreateBufferError::MaxBufferSize {
+                requested: desc.size,
+                maximum: self.limits.max_buffer_size,
+            });
+        }
+
         let mut usage = conv::map_buffer_usage(desc.usage);
 
         if desc.usage.is_empty() {
@@ -668,47 +686,10 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         adapter: &crate::instance::Adapter<A>,
         desc: &resource::TextureDescriptor,
     ) -> Result<resource::Texture<A>, resource::CreateTextureError> {
-        let format_desc = desc.format.describe();
-
-        if desc.dimension != wgt::TextureDimension::D2 {
-            // Depth textures can only be 2D
-            if format_desc.sample_type == wgt::TextureSampleType::Depth {
-                return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::InvalidDepthDimension(
-                    desc.dimension,
-                    desc.format,
-                ));
-            }
-            // Renderable textures can only be 2D
-            if desc.usage.contains(wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT) {
-                return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::InvalidDimensionUsages(
-                    wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-                    desc.dimension,
-                ));
-            }
-
-            // Compressed textures can only be 2D
-            if format_desc.is_compressed() {
-                return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::InvalidCompressedDimension(
-                    desc.dimension,
-                    desc.format,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-
-        let format_features = self
-            .describe_format_features(adapter, desc.format)
-            .map_err(|error| resource::CreateTextureError::MissingFeatures(desc.format, error))?;
+        use resource::{CreateTextureError, TextureDimensionError};
 
         if desc.usage.is_empty() {
-            return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::EmptyUsage);
-        }
-
-        let missing_allowed_usages = desc.usage - format_features.allowed_usages;
-        if !missing_allowed_usages.is_empty() {
-            return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::InvalidFormatUsages(
-                missing_allowed_usages,
-                desc.format,
-            ));
+            return Err(CreateTextureError::EmptyUsage);
         }
 
         conv::check_texture_dimension_size(
@@ -718,15 +699,114 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             &self.limits,
         )?;
 
+        let format_desc = desc.format.describe();
+
+        if desc.dimension != wgt::TextureDimension::D2 {
+            // Depth textures can only be 2D
+            if format_desc.sample_type == wgt::TextureSampleType::Depth {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidDepthDimension(
+                    desc.dimension,
+                    desc.format,
+                ));
+            }
+            // Renderable textures can only be 2D
+            if desc.usage.contains(wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT) {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidDimensionUsages(
+                    wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+                    desc.dimension,
+                ));
+            }
+
+            // Compressed textures can only be 2D
+            if format_desc.is_compressed() {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidCompressedDimension(
+                    desc.dimension,
+                    desc.format,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if format_desc.is_compressed() {
+            let block_width = format_desc.block_dimensions.0 as u32;
+            let block_height = format_desc.block_dimensions.1 as u32;
+
+            if desc.size.width % block_width != 0 {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidDimension(
+                    TextureDimensionError::NotMultipleOfBlockWidth {
+                        width: desc.size.width,
+                        block_width,
+                        format: desc.format,
+                    },
+                ));
+            }
+
+            if desc.size.height % block_height != 0 {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidDimension(
+                    TextureDimensionError::NotMultipleOfBlockHeight {
+                        height: desc.size.height,
+                        block_height,
+                        format: desc.format,
+                    },
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if desc.sample_count > 1 {
+            if desc.mip_level_count != 1 {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidMipLevelCount {
+                    requested: desc.mip_level_count,
+                    maximum: 1,
+                });
+            }
+
+            if desc.size.depth_or_array_layers != 1 {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidDimension(
+                    TextureDimensionError::MultisampledDepthOrArrayLayer(
+                        desc.size.depth_or_array_layers,
+                    ),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            if desc.usage.contains(wgt::TextureUsages::STORAGE_BINDING) {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidMultisampledStorageBinding);
+            }
+
+            if !desc.usage.contains(wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT) {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::MultisampledNotRenderAttachment);
+            }
+
+            if !format_desc
+                .guaranteed_format_features
+                .flags
+                .contains(wgt::TextureFormatFeatureFlags::MULTISAMPLE)
+            {
+                return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidMultisampledFormat(desc.format));
+            }
+        }
+
         let mips = desc.mip_level_count;
         let max_levels_allowed = desc.size.max_mips(desc.dimension).min(hal::MAX_MIP_LEVELS);
         if mips == 0 || mips > max_levels_allowed {
-            return Err(resource::CreateTextureError::InvalidMipLevelCount {
+            return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidMipLevelCount {
                 requested: mips,
                 maximum: max_levels_allowed,
             });
         }
 
+        let format_features = self
+            .describe_format_features(adapter, desc.format)
+            .map_err(|error| CreateTextureError::MissingFeatures(desc.format, error))?;
+
+        let missing_allowed_usages = desc.usage - format_features.allowed_usages;
+        if !missing_allowed_usages.is_empty() {
+            return Err(CreateTextureError::InvalidFormatUsages(
+                missing_allowed_usages,
+                desc.format,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // TODO: validate missing TextureDescriptor::view_formats.
+
         // Enforce having COPY_DST/DEPTH_STENCIL_WRIT/COLOR_TARGET otherwise we wouldn't be able to initialize the texture.
         let hal_usage = conv::map_texture_usage(desc.usage, desc.format.into())
             | if format_desc.sample_type == wgt::TextureSampleType::Depth {
@@ -1117,6 +1197,18 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             }
             pipeline::ShaderModuleSource::Naga(module) => (module, String::new()),
         };
+        for (_, var) in module.global_variables.iter() {
+            match var.binding {
+                Some(ref br) if br.group >= self.limits.max_bind_groups => {
+                    return Err(pipeline::CreateShaderModuleError::InvalidGroupIndex {
+                        bind: br.clone(),
+                        group: br.group,
+                        limit: self.limits.max_bind_groups,
+                    });
+                }
+                _ => continue,
+            };
+        }
 
         use naga::valid::Capabilities as Caps;
         profiling::scope!("naga::validate");
@@ -1370,6 +1462,20 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
                         }
                         _ => (),
                     }
+                    match access {
+                        wgt::StorageTextureAccess::ReadOnly
+                        | wgt::StorageTextureAccess::ReadWrite
+                            if !self.features.contains(
+                                wgt::Features::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES,
+                            ) =>
+                        {
+                            return Err(binding_model::CreateBindGroupLayoutError::Entry {
+                                binding: entry.binding,
+                                error: binding_model::BindGroupLayoutEntryError::StorageTextureReadWrite,
+                            });
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
                     (
                         Some(
                             wgt::Features::TEXTURE_BINDING_ARRAY
@@ -2359,9 +2465,11 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             .map_or(&[][..], |fragment| &fragment.targets);
         let depth_stencil_state = desc.depth_stencil.as_ref();
 
-        if !color_targets.is_empty() && {
-            let first = &color_targets[0];
-            color_targets[1..]
+        let cts: ArrayVec<_, { hal::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }> =
+            color_targets.iter().filter_map(|x| x.as_ref()).collect();
+        if !cts.is_empty() && {
+            let first = &cts[0];
+            cts[1..]
                 .iter()
                 .any(|ct| ct.write_mask != first.write_mask || ct.blend != first.blend)
         } {
@@ -2372,13 +2480,14 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         let mut io = validation::StageIo::default();
         let mut validated_stages = wgt::ShaderStages::empty();
 
-        let mut vertex_strides = Vec::with_capacity(desc.vertex.buffers.len());
+        let mut vertex_steps = Vec::with_capacity(desc.vertex.buffers.len());
         let mut vertex_buffers = Vec::with_capacity(desc.vertex.buffers.len());
         let mut total_attributes = 0;
         for (i, vb_state) in desc.vertex.buffers.iter().enumerate() {
-            vertex_strides
-                .alloc()
-                .init((vb_state.array_stride, vb_state.step_mode));
+            vertex_steps.alloc().init(pipeline::VertexStep {
+                stride: vb_state.array_stride,
+                mode: vb_state.step_mode,
+            });
             if vb_state.attributes.is_empty() {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -2473,29 +2582,32 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         }
 
         for (i, cs) in color_targets.iter().enumerate() {
-            let error = loop {
-                let format_features = self.describe_format_features(adapter, cs.format)?;
-                if !format_features
-                    .allowed_usages
-                    .contains(wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT)
-                {
-                    break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotRenderable(cs.format));
-                }
-                if cs.blend.is_some() && !format_features.flags.contains(Tfff::FILTERABLE) {
-                    break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotBlendable(cs.format));
-                }
-                if !hal::FormatAspects::from(cs.format).contains(hal::FormatAspects::COLOR) {
-                    break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotColor(cs.format));
-                }
-                if desc.multisample.count > 1 && !format_features.flags.contains(Tfff::MULTISAMPLE)
-                {
-                    break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotMultisampled(cs.format));
-                }
+            if let Some(cs) = cs.as_ref() {
+                let error = loop {
+                    let format_features = self.describe_format_features(adapter, cs.format)?;
+                    if !format_features
+                        .allowed_usages
+                        .contains(wgt::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT)
+                    {
+                        break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotRenderable(cs.format));
+                    }
+                    if cs.blend.is_some() && !format_features.flags.contains(Tfff::FILTERABLE) {
+                        break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotBlendable(cs.format));
+                    }
+                    if !hal::FormatAspects::from(cs.format).contains(hal::FormatAspects::COLOR) {
+                        break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotColor(cs.format));
+                    }
+                    if desc.multisample.count > 1
+                        && !format_features.flags.contains(Tfff::MULTISAMPLE)
+                    {
+                        break Some(pipeline::ColorStateError::FormatNotMultisampled(cs.format));
+                    }
 
-                break None;
-            };
-            if let Some(e) = error {
-                return Err(pipeline::CreateRenderPipelineError::ColorState(i as u8, e));
+                    break None;
+                };
+                if let Some(e) = error {
+                    return Err(pipeline::CreateRenderPipelineError::ColorState(i as u8, e));
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -2647,13 +2759,13 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         };
 
         if validated_stages.contains(wgt::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT) {
-            for (i, state) in color_targets.iter().enumerate() {
-                match io.get(&(i as wgt::ShaderLocation)) {
-                    Some(output) => {
+            for (i, output) in io.iter() {
+                match color_targets.get(*i as usize) {
+                    Some(&Some(ref state)) => {
                         validation::check_texture_format(state.format, &output.ty).map_err(
                             |pipeline| {
                                 pipeline::CreateRenderPipelineError::ColorState(
-                                    i as u8,
+                                    *i as u8,
                                     pipeline::ColorStateError::IncompatibleFormat {
                                         pipeline,
                                         shader: output.ty,
@@ -2662,11 +2774,14 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
                             },
                         )?;
                     }
-                    None if state.write_mask.is_empty() => {}
-                    None => {
-                        log::warn!("Missing fragment output[{}], expected {:?}", i, state,);
+                    Some(&None) => {
+                        return Err(
+                            pipeline::CreateRenderPipelineError::InvalidFragmentOutputLocation(*i),
+                        );
+                    }
+                    _ => {
                         return Err(pipeline::CreateRenderPipelineError::ColorState(
-                            i as u8,
+                            *i as u8,
                             pipeline::ColorStateError::Missing,
                         ));
                     }
@@ -2700,6 +2815,14 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             self.require_features(wgt::Features::MULTIVIEW)?;
         }
 
+        for size in shader_binding_sizes.values() {
+            if size.get() % 16 != 0 {
+                self.require_downlevel_flags(
+                    wgt::DownlevelFlags::BUFFER_BINDINGS_NOT_16_BYTE_ALIGNED,
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+
         let late_sized_buffer_groups =
             Device::make_late_sized_buffer_groups(&shader_binding_sizes, layout, &*bgl_guard);
 
@@ -2735,7 +2858,10 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
 
         let pass_context = RenderPassContext {
             attachments: AttachmentData {
-                colors: color_targets.iter().map(|state| state.format).collect(),
+                colors: color_targets
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|state| state.as_ref().map(|s| s.format))
+                    .collect(),
                 resolves: ArrayVec::new(),
                 depth_stencil: depth_stencil_state.as_ref().map(|state| state.format),
             },
@@ -2744,7 +2870,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
         };
 
         let mut flags = pipeline::PipelineFlags::empty();
-        for state in color_targets.iter() {
+        for state in color_targets.iter().filter_map(|s| s.as_ref()) {
             if let Some(ref bs) = state.blend {
                 if bs.color.uses_constant() | bs.alpha.uses_constant() {
                     flags |= pipeline::PipelineFlags::BLEND_CONSTANT;
@@ -2755,8 +2881,11 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             if ds.stencil.is_enabled() && ds.stencil.needs_ref_value() {
                 flags |= pipeline::PipelineFlags::STENCIL_REFERENCE;
             }
-            if !ds.is_read_only() {
-                flags |= pipeline::PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH_STENCIL;
+            if !ds.is_depth_read_only() {
+                flags |= pipeline::PipelineFlags::WRITES_DEPTH;
+            }
+            if !ds.is_stencil_read_only() {
+                flags |= pipeline::PipelineFlags::WRITES_STENCIL;
             }
         }
 
@@ -2773,7 +2902,7 @@ impl<A: HalApi> Device<A> {
             pass_context,
             flags,
             strip_index_format: desc.primitive.strip_index_format,
-            vertex_strides,
+            vertex_steps,
             late_sized_buffer_groups,
             life_guard: LifeGuard::new(desc.label.borrow_or_default()),
         };
@@ -3003,12 +3132,12 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
             .map_err(|_| instance::IsSurfaceSupportedError::InvalidSurface)?;
         Ok(adapter.is_surface_supported(surface))
     }
-    pub fn surface_get_preferred_format<A: HalApi>(
+    pub fn surface_get_supported_formats<A: HalApi>(
         &self,
         surface_id: id::SurfaceId,
         adapter_id: id::AdapterId,
-    ) -> Result<TextureFormat, instance::GetSurfacePreferredFormatError> {
-        profiling::scope!("surface_get_preferred_format");
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TextureFormat>, instance::GetSurfacePreferredFormatError> {
+        profiling::scope!("Surface::get_supported_formats");
         let hub = A::hub(self);
         let mut token = Token::root();
 
@@ -3021,7 +3150,7 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
             .get(surface_id)
             .map_err(|_| instance::GetSurfacePreferredFormatError::InvalidSurface)?;
 
-        surface.get_preferred_format(adapter)
+        surface.get_supported_formats(adapter)
     }
 
     pub fn device_features<A: HalApi>(
@@ -3221,6 +3350,18 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         fid.assign_error(label.borrow_or_default(), &mut token);
     }
 
+    /// Assign `id_in` an error with the given `label`.
+    ///
+    /// See `create_buffer_error` for more context and explaination.
+    pub fn create_texture_error<A: HalApi>(&self, id_in: Input<G, id::TextureId>, label: Label) {
+        let hub = A::hub(self);
+        let mut token = Token::root();
+        let fid = hub.textures.prepare(id_in);
+
+        let (_, mut token) = hub.devices.read(&mut token);
+        fid.assign_error(label.borrow_or_default(), &mut token);
+    }
+
     #[cfg(feature = "replay")]
     pub fn device_wait_for_buffer<A: HalApi>(
         &self,
@@ -4368,7 +4509,8 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
                     desc: trace::new_render_bundle_encoder_descriptor(
                         desc.label.clone(),
                         &bundle_encoder.context,
-                        bundle_encoder.is_ds_read_only,
+                        bundle_encoder.is_depth_read_only,
+                        bundle_encoder.is_stencil_read_only,
                     ),
                     base: bundle_encoder.to_base_pass(),
                 });
@@ -4957,16 +5099,25 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
     pub fn device_poll<A: HalApi>(
         &self,
         device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        force_wait: bool,
+        maintain: wgt::Maintain<queue::WrappedSubmissionIndex>,
     ) -> Result<bool, WaitIdleError> {
         let (closures, queue_empty) = {
+            if let wgt::Maintain::WaitForSubmissionIndex(submission_index) = maintain {
+                if submission_index.queue_id != device_id {
+                    return Err(WaitIdleError::WrongSubmissionIndex(
+                        submission_index.queue_id,
+                        device_id,
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+
             let hub = A::hub(self);
             let mut token = Token::root();
             let (device_guard, mut token) = hub.devices.read(&mut token);
             device_guard
                 .get(device_id)
                 .map_err(|_| DeviceError::Invalid)?
-                .maintain(hub, force_wait, &mut token)?
+                .maintain(hub, maintain, &mut token)?
         };
 
         closures.fire();
@@ -4994,7 +5145,12 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
             let (device_guard, mut token) = hub.devices.read(&mut token);
 
             for (id, device) in device_guard.iter(A::VARIANT) {
-                let (cbs, queue_empty) = device.maintain(hub, force_wait, &mut token)?;
+                let maintain = if force_wait {
+                    wgt::Maintain::Wait
+                } else {
+                    wgt::Maintain::Poll
+                };
+                let (cbs, queue_empty) = device.maintain(hub, maintain, &mut token)?;
                 all_queue_empty = all_queue_empty && queue_empty;
 
                 // If the device's own `RefCount` clone is the only one left, and
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/queue.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/queue.rs
index 83de498ef656..f7c394c0bec3 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/queue.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/queue.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
     id,
     init_tracker::{has_copy_partial_init_tracker_coverage, TextureInitRange},
     resource::{BufferAccessError, BufferMapState, TextureInner},
-    track, FastHashSet,
+    track, FastHashSet, SubmissionIndex,
 };
 
 use hal::{CommandEncoder as _, Device as _, Queue as _};
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ const WRITE_COMMAND_BUFFERS_PER_POOL: usize = 64;
 
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct SubmittedWorkDoneClosureC {
-    callback: unsafe extern "C" fn(user_data: *mut u8),
-    user_data: *mut u8,
+    pub callback: unsafe extern "C" fn(user_data: *mut u8),
+    pub user_data: *mut u8,
 }
 
 unsafe impl Send for SubmittedWorkDoneClosureC {}
@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ impl SubmittedWorkDoneClosure {
     }
 }
 
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct WrappedSubmissionIndex {
+    pub queue_id: id::QueueId,
+    pub index: SubmissionIndex,
+}
+
 struct StagingData<A: hal::Api> {
     buffer: A::Buffer,
 }
@@ -620,10 +627,10 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         &self,
         queue_id: id::QueueId,
         command_buffer_ids: &[id::CommandBufferId],
-    ) -> Result<(), QueueSubmitError> {
+    ) -> Result<WrappedSubmissionIndex, QueueSubmitError> {
         profiling::scope!("submit", "Queue");
 
-        let callbacks = {
+        let (submit_index, callbacks) = {
             let hub = A::hub(self);
             let mut token = Token::root();
 
@@ -958,23 +965,27 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
 
             // This will schedule destruction of all resources that are no longer needed
             // by the user but used in the command stream, among other things.
-            let (closures, _) = match device.maintain(hub, false, &mut token) {
+            let (closures, _) = match device.maintain(hub, wgt::Maintain::Wait, &mut token) {
                 Ok(closures) => closures,
                 Err(WaitIdleError::Device(err)) => return Err(QueueSubmitError::Queue(err)),
                 Err(WaitIdleError::StuckGpu) => return Err(QueueSubmitError::StuckGpu),
+                Err(WaitIdleError::WrongSubmissionIndex(..)) => unreachable!(),
             };
 
             device.pending_writes.temp_resources = pending_write_resources;
             device.temp_suspected.clear();
             device.lock_life(&mut token).post_submit();
 
-            closures
+            (submit_index, closures)
         };
 
         // the closures should execute with nothing locked!
         callbacks.fire();
 
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(WrappedSubmissionIndex {
+            queue_id,
+            index: submit_index,
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn queue_get_timestamp_period<A: HalApi>(
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/trace.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/trace.rs
index 3e0c79182958..8892a8e0163b 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/trace.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/device/trace.rs
@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ pub const FILE_NAME: &str = "trace.ron";
 pub(crate) fn new_render_bundle_encoder_descriptor<'a>(
     label: crate::Label<'a>,
     context: &'a super::RenderPassContext,
-    is_ds_read_only: bool,
+    depth_read_only: bool,
+    stencil_read_only: bool,
 ) -> crate::command::RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor<'a> {
     crate::command::RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor {
         label,
         color_formats: Cow::Borrowed(&context.attachments.colors),
         depth_stencil: context.attachments.depth_stencil.map(|format| {
-            let aspects = hal::FormatAspects::from(format);
             wgt::RenderBundleDepthStencil {
                 format,
-                depth_read_only: is_ds_read_only && aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::DEPTH),
-                stencil_read_only: is_ds_read_only && aspects.contains(hal::FormatAspects::STENCIL),
+                depth_read_only,
+                stencil_read_only,
             }
         }),
         sample_count: context.sample_count,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ pub enum Command {
     },
     RunRenderPass {
         base: crate::command::BasePass<crate::command::RenderCommand>,
-        target_colors: Vec<crate::command::RenderPassColorAttachment>,
+        target_colors: Vec<Option<crate::command::RenderPassColorAttachment>>,
         target_depth_stencil: Option<crate::command::RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
     },
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/hub.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/hub.rs
index 4e8ddf78f6f9..1a817f1e7ceb 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/hub.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/hub.rs
@@ -930,6 +930,18 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         hal_instance_callback(hal_instance)
     }
 
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// - The raw handles obtained from the Instance must not be manually destroyed
+    pub unsafe fn from_instance(factory: G, instance: Instance) -> Self {
+        profiling::scope!("new", "Global");
+        Self {
+            instance,
+            surfaces: Registry::without_backend(&factory, "Surface"),
+            hubs: Hubs::new(&factory),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn clear_backend<A: HalApi>(&self, _dummy: ()) {
         let mut surface_guard = self.surfaces.data.write();
         let hub = A::hub(self);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/id.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/id.rs
index 095585723559..ea28fec642b3 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/id.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/id.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,35 @@ const BACKEND_SHIFT: usize = INDEX_BITS * 2 - BACKEND_BITS;
 pub const EPOCH_MASK: u32 = (1 << (EPOCH_BITS)) - 1;
 type Dummy = hal::api::Empty;
 
+/// An identifier for a wgpu object.
+///
+/// An `Id<T>` value identifies a value stored in a [`Global`]'s [`Hub`]'s [`Storage`].
+/// `Storage` implements [`Index`] and [`IndexMut`], accepting `Id` values as indices.
+///
+/// ## Note on `Id` typing
+///
+/// You might assume that an `Id<T>` can only be used to retrieve a resource of
+/// type `T`, but that is not quite the case. The id types in `wgpu-core`'s
+/// public API ([`TextureId`], for example) can refer to resources belonging to
+/// any backend, but the corresponding resource types ([`Texture<A>`], for
+/// example) are always parameterized by a specific backend `A`.
+///
+/// So the `T` in `Id<T>` is usually a resource type like `Texture<Empty>`,
+/// where [`Empty`] is the `wgpu_hal` dummy back end. These empty types are
+/// never actually used, beyond just making sure you access each `Storage` with
+/// the right kind of identifier. The members of [`Hub<A>`] pair up each
+/// `X<Empty>` type with the resource type `X<A>`, for some specific backend
+/// `A`.
+///
+/// [`Global`]: crate::hub::Global
+/// [`Hub`]: crate::hub::Hub
+/// [`Hub<A>`]: crate::hub::Hub
+/// [`Storage`]: crate::hub::Storage
+/// [`Texture<A>`]: crate::resource::Texture
+/// [`Index`]: std::ops::Index
+/// [`IndexMut`]: std::ops::IndexMut
+/// [`Registry`]: crate::hub::Registry
+/// [`Empty`]: hal::api::Empty
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "trace", derive(serde::Serialize), serde(into = "SerialId"))]
 #[cfg_attr(
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/instance.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/instance.rs
index 907c65d08cef..c0efedcf9574 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/instance.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/instance.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ pub struct HalSurface<A: hal::Api> {
 #[error("Limit '{name}' value {requested} is better than allowed {allowed}")]
 pub struct FailedLimit {
     name: &'static str,
-    requested: u32,
-    allowed: u32,
+    requested: u64,
+    allowed: u64,
 }
 
 fn check_limits(requested: &wgt::Limits, allowed: &wgt::Limits) -> Vec<FailedLimit> {
@@ -152,23 +152,12 @@ impl crate::hub::Resource for Surface {
 }
 
 impl Surface {
-    pub fn get_preferred_format<A: HalApi>(
+    pub fn get_supported_formats<A: HalApi>(
         &self,
         adapter: &Adapter<A>,
-    ) -> Result<wgt::TextureFormat, GetSurfacePreferredFormatError> {
-        // Check the four formats mentioned in the WebGPU spec.
-        // Also, prefer sRGB over linear as it is better in
-        // representing perceived colors.
-        let preferred_formats = [
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm,
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm,
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba16Float,
-        ];
-
+    ) -> Result<Vec<wgt::TextureFormat>, GetSurfacePreferredFormatError> {
         let suf = A::get_surface(self);
-        let caps = unsafe {
+        let mut caps = unsafe {
             profiling::scope!("surface_capabilities");
             adapter
                 .raw
@@ -177,11 +166,10 @@ impl Surface {
                 .ok_or(GetSurfacePreferredFormatError::UnsupportedQueueFamily)?
         };
 
-        preferred_formats
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .find(|preferred| caps.formats.contains(preferred))
-            .ok_or(GetSurfacePreferredFormatError::NotFound)
+        // TODO: maybe remove once we support texture view changing srgb-ness
+        caps.formats.sort_by_key(|f| !f.describe().srgb);
+
+        Ok(caps.formats)
     }
 }
 
@@ -354,8 +342,6 @@ pub enum IsSurfaceSupportedError {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
 pub enum GetSurfacePreferredFormatError {
-    #[error("no suitable format found")]
-    NotFound,
     #[error("invalid adapter")]
     InvalidAdapter,
     #[error("invalid surface")]
@@ -493,6 +479,52 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         id.0
     }
 
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+    pub fn create_surface_webgl_canvas(
+        &self,
+        canvas: &web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement,
+        id_in: Input<G, SurfaceId>,
+    ) -> SurfaceId {
+        profiling::scope!("create_surface_webgl_canvas", "Instance");
+
+        let surface = Surface {
+            presentation: None,
+            gl: self.instance.gl.as_ref().map(|inst| HalSurface {
+                raw: {
+                    inst.create_surface_from_canvas(canvas)
+                        .expect("Create surface from canvas")
+                },
+            }),
+        };
+
+        let mut token = Token::root();
+        let id = self.surfaces.prepare(id_in).assign(surface, &mut token);
+        id.0
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+    pub fn create_surface_webgl_offscreen_canvas(
+        &self,
+        canvas: &web_sys::OffscreenCanvas,
+        id_in: Input<G, SurfaceId>,
+    ) -> SurfaceId {
+        profiling::scope!("create_surface_webgl_offscreen_canvas", "Instance");
+
+        let surface = Surface {
+            presentation: None,
+            gl: self.instance.gl.as_ref().map(|inst| HalSurface {
+                raw: {
+                    inst.create_surface_from_offscreen_canvas(canvas)
+                        .expect("Create surface from offscreen canvas")
+                },
+            }),
+        };
+
+        let mut token = Token::root();
+        let id = self.surfaces.prepare(id_in).assign(surface, &mut token);
+        id.0
+    }
+
     #[cfg(dx12)]
     /// # Safety
     ///
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/lib.rs
index 8d28a3df2692..be3c4c33680a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/lib.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub mod resource;
 mod track;
 mod validation;
 
-pub use hal::{api, MAX_BIND_GROUPS, MAX_COLOR_TARGETS, MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS};
+pub use hal::{api, MAX_BIND_GROUPS, MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS, MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS};
 
 use atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
@@ -238,36 +238,50 @@ If you are running this program on native and not in a browser and wish to work
 Adapter::downlevel_properties or Device::downlevel_properties to get a listing of the features the current \
 platform supports.";
 
-/// Call a `Global` method, dispatching dynamically to the appropriate back end.
+/// Dispatch on an [`Id`]'s backend to a backend-generic method.
 ///
 /// Uses of this macro have the form:
 ///
 /// ```ignore
 ///
-///     gfx_select!(id => global.method(args...))
+///     gfx_select!(id => value.method(args...))
 ///
 /// ```
 ///
-/// where `id` is some [`id::Id`] resource id, `global` is a [`hub::Global`],
-/// and `method` is any method on [`Global`] that takes a single generic
-/// parameter that implements [`hal::Api`] (for example,
-/// [`Global::device_create_buffer`]).
+/// This expands to an expression that calls `value.method::<A>(args...)` for
+/// the backend `A` selected by `id`. The expansion matches on `id.backend()`,
+/// with an arm for each backend type in [`wgpu_types::Backend`] which calls the
+/// specialization of `method` for the given backend. This allows resource
+/// identifiers to select backends dynamically, even though many `wgpu_core`
+/// methods are compiled and optimized for a specific back end.
 ///
-/// The `wgpu-core` crate can support multiple back ends simultaneously (Vulkan,
-/// Metal, etc.), depending on features and availability. Each [`Id`]'s value
-/// indicates which back end its resource belongs to. This macro does a switch
-/// on `id`'s back end, and calls the `Global` method specialized for that back
-/// end.
+/// This macro is typically used to call methods on [`wgpu_core::hub::Global`],
+/// many of which take a single `hal::Api` type parameter. For example, to
+/// create a new buffer on the device indicated by `device_id`, one would say:
 ///
-/// Internally to `wgpu-core`, most types take the back end (some type that
-/// implements `hal::Api`) as a generic parameter, so their methods are compiled
-/// with full knowledge of which back end they're working with. This macro
-/// serves as the boundary between dynamic `Id` values provided by `wgpu-core`'s
-/// users and the crate's mostly-monomorphized implementation, selecting the
-/// `hal::Api` implementation appropriate to the `Id` value's back end.
+/// ```ignore
+/// gfx_select!(device_id => global.device_create_buffer(device_id, ...))
+/// ```
 ///
-/// [`Global`]: hub::Global
-/// [`Global::device_create_buffer`]: hub::Global::device_create_buffer
+/// where the `device_create_buffer` method is defined like this:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// impl<...> Global<...> {
+///    pub fn device_create_buffer<A: hal::Api>(&self, ...) -> ...
+///    { ... }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// That `gfx_select!` call uses `device_id`'s backend to select the right
+/// backend type `A` for a call to `Global::device_create_buffer<A>`.
+///
+/// However, there's nothing about this macro that is specific to `hub::Global`.
+/// For example, Firefox's embedding of `wgpu_core` defines its own types with
+/// methods that take `hal::Api` type parameters. Firefox uses `gfx_select!` to
+/// dynamically dispatch to the right specialization based on the resource's id.
+///
+/// [`wgpu_types::Backend`]: wgt::Backend
+/// [`wgpu_core::hub::Global`]: crate::hub::Global
 /// [`Id`]: id::Id
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! gfx_select {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/pipeline.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/pipeline.rs
index 34a57efcd030..8c31d23e896b 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/pipeline.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/pipeline.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,24 @@ pub enum CreateShaderModuleError {
     Validation(#[from] ShaderError<naga::WithSpan<naga::valid::ValidationError>>),
     #[error(transparent)]
     MissingFeatures(#[from] MissingFeatures),
+    #[error(
+        "shader global {bind:?} uses a group index {group} that exceeds the max_bind_groups limit of {limit}."
+    )]
+    InvalidGroupIndex {
+        bind: naga::ResourceBinding,
+        group: u32,
+        limit: u32,
+    },
+}
+
+impl CreateShaderModuleError {
+    pub fn location(&self, source: &str) -> Option<naga::SourceLocation> {
+        match *self {
+            CreateShaderModuleError::Parsing(ref err) => err.inner.location(source),
+            CreateShaderModuleError::Validation(ref err) => err.inner.location(source),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Describes a programmable pipeline stage.
@@ -231,7 +249,7 @@ pub struct FragmentState<'a> {
     /// The compiled fragment stage and its entry point.
     pub stage: ProgrammableStageDescriptor<'a>,
     /// The effect of draw calls on the color aspect of the output target.
-    pub targets: Cow<'a, [wgt::ColorTargetState]>,
+    pub targets: Cow<'a, [Option<wgt::ColorTargetState>]>,
 }
 
 /// Describes a render (graphics) pipeline.
@@ -299,6 +317,8 @@ pub enum CreateRenderPipelineError {
     Device(#[from] DeviceError),
     #[error("pipeline layout is invalid")]
     InvalidLayout,
+    #[error("fragment output @location({0}) is invalid")]
+    InvalidFragmentOutputLocation(u32),
     #[error("unable to derive an implicit layout")]
     Implicit(#[from] ImplicitLayoutError),
     #[error("color state [{0}] is invalid")]
@@ -352,7 +372,27 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
     pub struct PipelineFlags: u32 {
         const BLEND_CONSTANT = 1 << 0;
         const STENCIL_REFERENCE = 1 << 1;
-        const WRITES_DEPTH_STENCIL = 1 << 2;
+        const WRITES_DEPTH = 1 << 2;
+        const WRITES_STENCIL = 1 << 3;
+    }
+}
+
+/// How a render pipeline will retrieve attributes from a particular vertex buffer.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct VertexStep {
+    /// The byte stride in the buffer between one attribute value and the next.
+    pub stride: wgt::BufferAddress,
+
+    /// Whether the buffer is indexed by vertex number or instance number.
+    pub mode: wgt::VertexStepMode,
+}
+
+impl Default for VertexStep {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            stride: 0,
+            mode: wgt::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -364,7 +404,7 @@ pub struct RenderPipeline<A: hal::Api> {
     pub(crate) pass_context: RenderPassContext,
     pub(crate) flags: PipelineFlags,
     pub(crate) strip_index_format: Option<wgt::IndexFormat>,
-    pub(crate) vertex_strides: Vec<(wgt::BufferAddress, wgt::VertexStepMode)>,
+    pub(crate) vertex_steps: Vec<VertexStep>,
     pub(crate) late_sized_buffer_groups: ArrayVec<LateSizedBufferGroup, { hal::MAX_BIND_GROUPS }>,
     pub(crate) life_guard: LifeGuard,
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/present.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/present.rs
index fa7a34bf9d3b..8f7182a9be2d 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/present.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/present.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,12 @@ impl<G: GlobalIdentityHandlerFactory> Global<G> {
         let _ = device;
 
         let suf = A::get_surface_mut(surface);
-        let (texture_id, status) = match unsafe { suf.raw.acquire_texture(FRAME_TIMEOUT_MS) } {
+        let (texture_id, status) = match unsafe {
+            suf.raw
+                .acquire_texture(Some(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
+                    FRAME_TIMEOUT_MS as u64,
+                )))
+        } {
             Ok(Some(ast)) => {
                 let clear_view_desc = hal::TextureViewDescriptor {
                     label: Some("(wgpu internal) clear surface texture view"),
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/resource.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/resource.rs
index 6f45e26399a4..10812271d4d1 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/resource.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/resource.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ unsafe impl<A: hal::Api> Sync for BufferMapState<A> {}
 
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct BufferMapCallbackC {
-    callback: unsafe extern "C" fn(status: BufferMapAsyncStatus, user_data: *mut u8),
-    user_data: *mut u8,
+    pub callback: unsafe extern "C" fn(status: BufferMapAsyncStatus, user_data: *mut u8),
+    pub user_data: *mut u8,
 }
 
 unsafe impl Send for BufferMapCallbackC {}
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ pub enum CreateBufferError {
     EmptyUsage,
     #[error("`MAP` usage can only be combined with the opposite `COPY`, requested {0:?}")]
     UsageMismatch(wgt::BufferUsages),
+    #[error("Buffer size {requested} is greater than the maximum buffer size ({maximum})")]
+    MaxBufferSize { requested: u64, maximum: u64 },
 }
 
 impl<A: hal::Api> Resource for Buffer<A> {
@@ -330,14 +332,28 @@ pub enum TextureErrorDimension {
 pub enum TextureDimensionError {
     #[error("Dimension {0:?} is zero")]
     Zero(TextureErrorDimension),
-    #[error("Dimension {0:?} value {given} exceeds the limit of {limit}")]
+    #[error("Dimension {dim:?} value {given} exceeds the limit of {limit}")]
     LimitExceeded {
         dim: TextureErrorDimension,
         given: u32,
         limit: u32,
     },
-    #[error("sample count {0} is invalid")]
+    #[error("Sample count {0} is invalid")]
     InvalidSampleCount(u32),
+    #[error("Width {width} is not a multiple of {format:?}'s block width ({block_width})")]
+    NotMultipleOfBlockWidth {
+        width: u32,
+        block_width: u32,
+        format: wgt::TextureFormat,
+    },
+    #[error("Height {height} is not a multiple of {format:?}'s block height ({block_height})")]
+    NotMultipleOfBlockHeight {
+        height: u32,
+        block_height: u32,
+        format: wgt::TextureFormat,
+    },
+    #[error("Multisampled texture depth or array layers must be 1, got {0}")]
+    MultisampledDepthOrArrayLayer(u32),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
@@ -360,6 +376,12 @@ pub enum CreateTextureError {
     InvalidFormatUsages(wgt::TextureUsages, wgt::TextureFormat),
     #[error("Texture usages {0:?} are not allowed on a texture of dimensions {1:?}")]
     InvalidDimensionUsages(wgt::TextureUsages, wgt::TextureDimension),
+    #[error("Texture usage STORAGE_BINDING is not allowed for multisampled textures")]
+    InvalidMultisampledStorageBinding,
+    #[error("Format {0:?} does not support multisampling")]
+    InvalidMultisampledFormat(wgt::TextureFormat),
+    #[error("Multisampled textures must have RENDER_ATTACHMENT usage")]
+    MultisampledNotRenderAttachment,
     #[error("Texture format {0:?} can't be used due to missing features.")]
     MissingFeatures(wgt::TextureFormat, #[source] MissingFeatures),
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/buffer.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/buffer.rs
index 7770b423087a..2ece124a8135 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/buffer.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/buffer.rs
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ impl<A: hub::HalApi> BufferTracker<A> {
     /// This is a really funky method used by Compute Passes to generate
     /// barriers after a call to dispatch without needing to iterate
     /// over all elements in the usage scope. We use each the
-    /// bind group as a source of which IDs to look at. The bind groups
-    /// must have first been added to the usage scope.
+    /// a given iterator of ids as a source of which IDs to look at.
+    /// All the IDs must have first been added to the usage scope.
     ///
     /// # Safety
     ///
@@ -477,15 +477,15 @@ impl<A: hub::HalApi> BufferTracker<A> {
     pub unsafe fn set_and_remove_from_usage_scope_sparse(
         &mut self,
         scope: &mut BufferUsageScope<A>,
-        bind_group_state: &BufferBindGroupState<A>,
+        id_source: impl IntoIterator<Item = Valid<BufferId>>,
     ) {
         let incoming_size = scope.state.len();
         if incoming_size > self.start.len() {
             self.set_size(incoming_size);
         }
 
-        for &(id, ref ref_count, _) in bind_group_state.buffers.iter() {
-            let (index32, epoch, _) = id.0.unzip();
+        for id in id_source {
+            let (index32, _, _) = id.0.unzip();
             let index = index32 as usize;
 
             scope.debug_assert_in_bounds(index);
@@ -504,9 +504,8 @@ impl<A: hub::HalApi> BufferTracker<A> {
                     state: &scope.state,
                 },
                 None,
-                ResourceMetadataProvider::Direct {
-                    epoch,
-                    ref_count: Cow::Borrowed(ref_count),
+                ResourceMetadataProvider::Indirect {
+                    metadata: &scope.metadata,
                 },
                 &mut self.temp,
             );
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/mod.rs
index 8d38ff8e725a..f1a43b3297ce 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-core/src/track/mod.rs
@@ -690,9 +690,10 @@ impl<A: hub::HalApi> Tracker<A> {
     /// the state given for those resources in the UsageScope. It also
     /// removes all touched resources from the usage scope.
     ///
-    /// If a transition is needed to get the resources into the needed state,
-    /// those transitions are stored within the tracker. A subsequent
-    /// call to [`Self::drain`] is needed to get those transitions.
+    /// If a transition is needed to get the resources into the needed
+    /// state, those transitions are stored within the tracker. A
+    /// subsequent call to [`BufferTracker::drain`] or
+    /// [`TextureTracker::drain`] is needed to get those transitions.
     ///
     /// This is a really funky method used by Compute Passes to generate
     /// barriers after a call to dispatch without needing to iterate
@@ -714,7 +715,7 @@ impl<A: hub::HalApi> Tracker<A> {
         bind_group: &BindGroupStates<A>,
     ) {
         self.buffers
-            .set_and_remove_from_usage_scope_sparse(&mut scope.buffers, &bind_group.buffers);
+            .set_and_remove_from_usage_scope_sparse(&mut scope.buffers, bind_group.buffers.used());
         self.textures.set_and_remove_from_usage_scope_sparse(
             textures,
             &mut scope.textures,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/.cargo-checksum.json b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/.cargo-checksum.json
index d06e73b39999..9d30d62bcca3 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/.cargo-checksum.json
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"61752b031b63d9ce967085f9a43eb3dbbad3b472bd264612a88faf3e7d6fcd57","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","README.md":"78377f5876fafd77963eff7e3c2ba3a7e3ad5cf9201b09ed5612e49c2288eb18","examples/halmark/main.rs":"fefa4f8d16f1a40156e0c0ce7aee06569b222a7a6284b69a000adeebb34a915d","examples/halmark/shader.wgsl":"59e3628abe34c66708bf0106658e791ef24357df3cae72194d34ff07b40e8007","examples/raw-gles.em.html":"70fbe68394a1a4522192de1dcfaf7d399f60d7bdf5de70b708f9bb0417427546","examples/raw-gles.rs":"d6db84b269b934409ef85fa31914b3f4bc7e7012e40269aad3eff5454eae2a09","src/auxil/dxgi/conv.rs":"310a23866e652257e3dca55c85c78420118e6dea4e69ff907db4a52bda9ac1c5","src/auxil/dxgi/exception.rs":"f8d69d3d475e03c4d96d22778e5a6f322afd98fcfafb1414cd4a76239fa97a37","src/auxil/dxgi/factory.rs":"82451fcfcc1f73a570ae9e708c94efa9c125d269dfb7396de97da5b32f8a4090","src/auxil/dxgi/mod.rs":"63db737b48378d4843e2f7904f104790688029ff614bc80387cd9efe444f1e52","src/auxil/dxgi/result.rs":"20c8eb03d738062dff198feca6327addb9882ed0462be842c789eadf7dca0573","src/auxil/mod.rs":"f899555124ad6d44f5326ef935f4911702539fd933ec2ab07c6009badb3ea22c","src/auxil/renderdoc.rs":"3a4da908ebd6230177ca55c541c8278639e83d78badb4595a941aea30dd7f80f","src/dx11/adapter.rs":"bf123464ef748d021f2e0c40d27b3f6bdd50222c6f91cce6d25686a912eef093","src/dx11/command.rs":"cdad8dcdb800acba56c931f1726ddada652af18db0f066465af643f82a034492","src/dx11/device.rs":"76ac52095c639482adc2058509cd3acafd49cebc0694fcd64f8d9f53abc823de","src/dx11/instance.rs":"3bbf2730956472cb8023bd8fbd2d53e49f93c5e4ce3d14664112a293a165d191","src/dx11/library.rs":"0da08a780eefa7ff50f2e0998117202f26e5dd3d3a433c58b585801cff9863d2","src/dx11/mod.rs":"e4f7c6100e1bec479b41f3e3af96e01d53e6597c1c3a8fcde6f14cc9eb8537f8","src/dx12/adapter.rs":"3d830a70684c568a0b3f226beecc8e0dd311c3efd2b1be2caa629f688e98511e","src/dx12/command.rs":"e48636f686f4ff9efc1758f4e54522aeda284d27439c87c6a669a55352294d58","src/dx12/conv.rs":"e1bc82d9f0c019bb67aa7ee8d59e4677c047e56fee4ce3154ebc50e5388850cd","src/dx12/descriptor.rs":"7145d3dc6be13fae4cf6bb8bf34a1ea1749ad87e5f429b84f3cbbea7bf63c148","src/dx12/device.rs":"1dd830070de6e0a755164f96408d50e5c8a1bbfee539a1183a57c8f93c79e669","src/dx12/instance.rs":"ccc36443cb1df8ab8ed8366cf8599ec3d75fb5fefa5f9bb0f0f0b5e6fc1c5102","src/dx12/mod.rs":"e88f7396dca4aba859a6e28d3f9de64a57a0df85acd53cecd6ada3d96386062c","src/dx12/view.rs":"b7a5cb8933f30517a97b4bd767e10b4c09f686dbf493d53b9b265d2d0b16f1a6","src/empty.rs":"6bf65e405f63eff49b25d079af644b352b95a9c7edcf3a57be2e96a50307b66b","src/gles/adapter.rs":"47403c6cf736659b6c035873346e0aa1760b8b4b5763e64b9783e1358e599ba0","src/gles/command.rs":"31c85f3841131dc34553f7a66339396650ceb19763fa6c194c10fb4a5a3fc07e","src/gles/conv.rs":"1462ce906a4fe83139cc8375e385f8ce5a15d70588b81083ae8d5d9104f4457e","src/gles/device.rs":"66c30c4010f410bf3b8a03ee9d8e14753832fa2b6e17b518481281f06e3d7cd9","src/gles/egl.rs":"16516ef1ad62a976996a1b2123fd89ce6835a8468a2915841efd558516bb8b4f","src/gles/mod.rs":"75612e8ddd91735ba7b1bb7ecb58210b7b8469bde9671e437206c010600d16a2","src/gles/queue.rs":"b6dd8404ff53f1f9a8c9de87d4b78bd42468c146560d26fb585801d813919dab","src/gles/shaders/clear.frag":"aac702eed9ece5482db5ba6783a678b119a5e7802b1ecf93f4975dee8acab0b3","src/gles/shaders/clear.vert":"8f636168e1da2cac48091c466a543c3b09fb4a0dd8c60c1c9bf34cc890766740","src/gles/shaders/present.frag":"dd9a43c339a2fa4ccf7f6a1854c6f400cabf271a7d5e9230768e9f39d47f3ff5","src/gles/shaders/present.vert":"6e85d489403d80b81cc94790730bb53b309dfc5eeede8f1ea3412a660f31d357","src/gles/web.rs":"083500c0b36d079a82754895d06b993ea8ed4393690b226c85f07cbec373a730","src/lib.rs":"dbd24a5fa263412c16cf821e6ff51ebda07608776accbd8b0bfb792435740619","src/metal/adapter.rs":"78f4a9eff186ab919e7c8900c08cd0b3325e15bf1656d5dcdae30a96a9d76f87","src/metal/command.rs":"b06983d7e11cdde526b7c9f5f0b86f1ea8faef02b7666367cb231211a8301570","src/metal/conv.rs":"2349ec6331a7a471c06615be249dc22b808742aca222e6d8861662d848b0c094","src/metal/device.rs":"dd823c8e12ba3ed69ef7cdcb543e8d995d0056d1f838516b0901068c83d8ffe2","src/metal/mod.rs":"c4f3959732f5f506fa881aa5812205a6452d6a946d661d7f81d1c7785359a10c","src/metal/surface.rs":"82836cadc751d94fb016bd590cdfec5649cbfae2f44d14599ed074dfb0a004dc","src/vulkan/adapter.rs":"90c4f57483589a09d9840c3f93efb8da66bc9eb5be975899877aa0192f86e4bd","src/vulkan/command.rs":"60d1867acd0e46c34dabecea708cd776a1f435721b6673a506b5bb8aee87ff80","src/vulkan/conv.rs":"b480f9d1cde0df92d6f9a07e8a42b86aaeb251f9b0692038286f4994caf45fec","src/vulkan/device.rs":"9b264c74f581345be889f1ed61ad6f7ab22e12e04183eb954dbfed1681c32d0c","src/vulkan/instance.rs":"c078d529f6955a662a3adc7739ffdb8a01b83dbef8dd1e2c3810d232b82cbb18","src/vulkan/mod.rs":"1ba41f2ea7650dc0757c1444ef62c95a8aa0f6671d98c73b4ea80eb4ea60f289"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"187fffaaf3f370c2fac8a1060093b5c11c680711ed067b5d5a607178f93e4b30","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","README.md":"78377f5876fafd77963eff7e3c2ba3a7e3ad5cf9201b09ed5612e49c2288eb18","examples/halmark/main.rs":"dc6e304e13882ba49f7cf81ed62982cb2dc1d239410e703d074a7a40db0ba362","examples/halmark/shader.wgsl":"59e3628abe34c66708bf0106658e791ef24357df3cae72194d34ff07b40e8007","examples/raw-gles.em.html":"70fbe68394a1a4522192de1dcfaf7d399f60d7bdf5de70b708f9bb0417427546","examples/raw-gles.rs":"4fcf856aac125c7de14665fb3032ff457782ba03446e96f77845e5d5623ec23e","src/auxil/dxgi/conv.rs":"310a23866e652257e3dca55c85c78420118e6dea4e69ff907db4a52bda9ac1c5","src/auxil/dxgi/exception.rs":"f8d69d3d475e03c4d96d22778e5a6f322afd98fcfafb1414cd4a76239fa97a37","src/auxil/dxgi/factory.rs":"82451fcfcc1f73a570ae9e708c94efa9c125d269dfb7396de97da5b32f8a4090","src/auxil/dxgi/mod.rs":"63db737b48378d4843e2f7904f104790688029ff614bc80387cd9efe444f1e52","src/auxil/dxgi/result.rs":"20c8eb03d738062dff198feca6327addb9882ed0462be842c789eadf7dca0573","src/auxil/mod.rs":"f899555124ad6d44f5326ef935f4911702539fd933ec2ab07c6009badb3ea22c","src/auxil/renderdoc.rs":"3a4da908ebd6230177ca55c541c8278639e83d78badb4595a941aea30dd7f80f","src/dx11/adapter.rs":"fe0c5f92e70520a9097e109ada0eeb135eb01eaa20918069bbfec56fa241bb8b","src/dx11/command.rs":"cdad8dcdb800acba56c931f1726ddada652af18db0f066465af643f82a034492","src/dx11/device.rs":"76ac52095c639482adc2058509cd3acafd49cebc0694fcd64f8d9f53abc823de","src/dx11/instance.rs":"3bbf2730956472cb8023bd8fbd2d53e49f93c5e4ce3d14664112a293a165d191","src/dx11/library.rs":"0da08a780eefa7ff50f2e0998117202f26e5dd3d3a433c58b585801cff9863d2","src/dx11/mod.rs":"41aead56ca3e00fd5e11d8f67ea3284f305247ac298089a0216dc7396b49bf57","src/dx12/adapter.rs":"cfbb6eb8b98d861457f43795e20e8c6badd12148b31722ff126ae0c065b1855e","src/dx12/command.rs":"7612cd93a97edce571c2215b3bfbbfe545daa13eaf8d83a0cedd7ca785f2e069","src/dx12/conv.rs":"996ebf03b9826ba568a4e00c088eba972c1fce706671b1d8007a8945154c7ca7","src/dx12/descriptor.rs":"7145d3dc6be13fae4cf6bb8bf34a1ea1749ad87e5f429b84f3cbbea7bf63c148","src/dx12/device.rs":"ea715d3b31c697678e610d1696ceb36fc7a46df6647cce2dd1b7dd00e4639298","src/dx12/instance.rs":"ccc36443cb1df8ab8ed8366cf8599ec3d75fb5fefa5f9bb0f0f0b5e6fc1c5102","src/dx12/mod.rs":"3c2c1d6c2c0774a841b81b56748f7b9ecf97e24a80ec6554703903350bb027d7","src/dx12/view.rs":"b7a5cb8933f30517a97b4bd767e10b4c09f686dbf493d53b9b265d2d0b16f1a6","src/empty.rs":"389ea75882d0974c26649bb028aacdade28f4e0ea418a55970118e2de949e6fc","src/gles/adapter.rs":"0dab3dfa4c9277ba40ed8224f31aac8f3255c56f2dad39680dec9bf2d901f796","src/gles/command.rs":"306301fcf2ca75fb6a638b2c69dc0597aa50b2ebb16eaca6ec7005b4cfd84a30","src/gles/conv.rs":"1462ce906a4fe83139cc8375e385f8ce5a15d70588b81083ae8d5d9104f4457e","src/gles/device.rs":"54555c751a99c5327b21561a5ef1d2c3b4aee34db24b926d4393c2ec5cb8d8ad","src/gles/egl.rs":"e4263e63112a53001cc8cb8527ac2cc2e8004f8502272aaf5212a6e2c12de31b","src/gles/mod.rs":"6a90b7e84c699fed4b0ef2ab1a97e35337095eba36275116191678c3232601f2","src/gles/queue.rs":"3aee4a426a9ef6b62b1085780b42ea920c9a2a889894d5bccb968c98ed990879","src/gles/shaders/clear.frag":"aac702eed9ece5482db5ba6783a678b119a5e7802b1ecf93f4975dee8acab0b3","src/gles/shaders/clear.vert":"8f636168e1da2cac48091c466a543c3b09fb4a0dd8c60c1c9bf34cc890766740","src/gles/shaders/present.frag":"dd9a43c339a2fa4ccf7f6a1854c6f400cabf271a7d5e9230768e9f39d47f3ff5","src/gles/shaders/present.vert":"6e85d489403d80b81cc94790730bb53b309dfc5eeede8f1ea3412a660f31d357","src/gles/web.rs":"24722575d4bb818dcc22b75f58af27f163a8b4d8284242e9f8ae5a27280086c7","src/lib.rs":"491c9aa88310a6dd7bb3fe6524edd7fbd88ad7e7733d42ae728ef3d74c23e62d","src/metal/adapter.rs":"bac7ba96fbea9aca823777442e72dc3fd407db7d890e2982b68926d179478770","src/metal/command.rs":"bae3efabc3bff841ebe1e584e25a8e9172ddaffdf3f3d363ba08f2aad43a68a8","src/metal/conv.rs":"2349ec6331a7a471c06615be249dc22b808742aca222e6d8861662d848b0c094","src/metal/device.rs":"a3bfbd9fd1db6eb465bc5d4732e441383c19deb19d617c74a451c8cca93ba509","src/metal/mod.rs":"c4f3959732f5f506fa881aa5812205a6452d6a946d661d7f81d1c7785359a10c","src/metal/surface.rs":"9ec61f4162b85b8a653e426bae037a36f66d62a300c62eea75129dc34f370a59","src/vulkan/adapter.rs":"617a9a5cba8139e1e4784ec2fe7833f3d04c593828aee3c960b57317a6722b90","src/vulkan/command.rs":"ddc38c2732ba34eb065d0785f923fb226cf7f95c39f5a9c8d7fcfa1c90cab38b","src/vulkan/conv.rs":"b480f9d1cde0df92d6f9a07e8a42b86aaeb251f9b0692038286f4994caf45fec","src/vulkan/device.rs":"2323b201cc594a3dd0ee1f552a655389bfd8bd3fcb6b763cfba179d255669bfe","src/vulkan/instance.rs":"27a7bed9d0a7304e4f1da57ff008457ef7904a03a952a33a70d32d8edf61de8b","src/vulkan/mod.rs":"93eb2f416669f810cd748e003a1d90cd9942f2aee365c89d01efd0a003d4e5c6"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/Cargo.toml b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/Cargo.toml
index caad696d40c3..38c36293d4c0 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/Cargo.toml
@@ -90,16 +90,19 @@ wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2" }
 web-sys = { version = "0.3", features = ["Window", "HtmlCanvasElement", "WebGl2RenderingContext"] }
 js-sys = { version = "0.3" }
 
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
+android_system_properties = "0.1.1"
+
 [dependencies.naga]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga"
-rev = "571302e"
+rev = "27d38aae"
 #version = "0.8"
 
 # DEV dependencies
 
 [dev-dependencies.naga]
 git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga"
-rev = "571302e"
+rev = "27d38aae"
 #version = "0.8"
 features = ["wgsl-in"]
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/halmark/main.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/halmark/main.rs
index ff021a889d23..383efcdc5371 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/halmark/main.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/halmark/main.rs
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> Example<A> {
             },
             depth_stencil: None,
             multisample: wgt::MultisampleState::default(),
-            color_targets: &[wgt::ColorTargetState {
+            color_targets: &[Some(wgt::ColorTargetState {
                 format: surface_config.format,
                 blend: Some(wgt::BlendState::ALPHA_BLENDING),
                 write_mask: wgt::ColorWrites::default(),
-            }],
+            })],
             multiview: None,
         };
         let pipeline = unsafe { device.create_render_pipeline(&pipeline_desc).unwrap() };
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> Example<A> {
 
         let ctx = &mut self.contexts[self.context_index];
 
-        let surface_tex = unsafe { self.surface.acquire_texture(!0).unwrap().unwrap().texture };
+        let surface_tex = unsafe { self.surface.acquire_texture(None).unwrap().unwrap().texture };
 
         let target_barrier0 = hal::TextureBarrier {
             texture: surface_tex.borrow(),
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> Example<A> {
                 depth_or_array_layers: 1,
             },
             sample_count: 1,
-            color_attachments: &[hal::ColorAttachment {
+            color_attachments: &[Some(hal::ColorAttachment {
                 target: hal::Attachment {
                     view: &surface_tex_view,
                     usage: hal::TextureUses::COLOR_TARGET,
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ impl<A: hal::Api> Example<A> {
                     b: 0.3,
                     a: 1.0,
                 },
-            }],
+            })],
             depth_stencil_attachment: None,
             multiview: None,
         };
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/raw-gles.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/raw-gles.rs
index 34ad0214782e..1620794fb019 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/raw-gles.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/examples/raw-gles.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn fill_screen(exposed: &hal::ExposedAdapter<hal::api::Gles>, width: u32, height
             depth_or_array_layers: 1,
         },
         sample_count: 1,
-        color_attachments: &[hal::ColorAttachment {
+        color_attachments: &[Some(hal::ColorAttachment {
             target: hal::Attachment {
                 view: &view,
                 usage: hal::TextureUses::COLOR_TARGET,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn fill_screen(exposed: &hal::ExposedAdapter<hal::api::Gles>, width: u32, height
             resolve_target: None,
             ops: hal::AttachmentOps::STORE,
             clear_value: wgt::Color::BLUE,
-        }],
+        })],
         depth_stencil_attachment: None,
         multiview: None,
     };
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/adapter.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/adapter.rs
index 576eb810f655..bfae7b2030e6 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/adapter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/adapter.rs
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ impl super::Adapter {
 
         if feature_level >= FL11_0 {
             downlevel |= wgt::DownlevelFlags::INDIRECT_EXECUTION;
+            downlevel |= wgt::DownlevelFlags::WEBGPU_TEXTURE_FORMAT_SUPPORT;
             features |= wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC;
         }
 
@@ -219,6 +220,8 @@ impl super::Adapter {
             max_compute_workgroup_size_y: max_workgroup_size_xy,
             max_compute_workgroup_size_z: max_workgroup_size_z,
             max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension,
+            // D3D11_BUFFER_DESC represents the buffer size as a 32 bit int.
+            max_buffer_size: u32::MAX as u64,
         };
 
         //
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/mod.rs
index ff9c49e0b3e4..a77bb95919a1 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx11/mod.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<Api> for Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        timeout_ms: u32,
+        _timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         todo!()
     }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/adapter.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/adapter.rs
index 039eb9ab11ee..7d4b993e6863 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/adapter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/adapter.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ impl super::Adapter {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn raw_adapter(&self) -> &native::DxgiAdapter {
+        &self.raw
+    }
+
     #[allow(trivial_casts)]
     pub(super) fn expose(
         adapter: native::DxgiAdapter,
@@ -198,6 +202,7 @@ impl super::Adapter {
             | wgt::Features::VERTEX_WRITABLE_STORAGE
             | wgt::Features::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES
             | wgt::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY
+            | wgt::Features::WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES
             | wgt::Features::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC
             | wgt::Features::CLEAR_TEXTURE
             | wgt::Features::TEXTURE_FORMAT_16BIT_NORM;
@@ -278,6 +283,7 @@ impl super::Adapter {
                     max_compute_workgroup_size_z: d3d12::D3D12_CS_THREAD_GROUP_MAX_Z,
                     max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension:
                         d3d12::D3D12_CS_DISPATCH_MAX_THREAD_GROUPS_PER_DIMENSION,
+                    max_buffer_size: u64::MAX,
                 },
                 alignments: crate::Alignments {
                     buffer_copy_offset: wgt::BufferSize::new(
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/command.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/command.rs
index dc653911c5f9..ca2f036430bc 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/command.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/command.rs
@@ -579,11 +579,15 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
 
     unsafe fn begin_render_pass(&mut self, desc: &crate::RenderPassDescriptor<super::Api>) {
         self.begin_pass(super::PassKind::Render, desc.label);
-
-        let mut color_views = [native::CpuDescriptor { ptr: 0 }; crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS];
+        let mut color_views = [native::CpuDescriptor { ptr: 0 }; crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS];
         for (rtv, cat) in color_views.iter_mut().zip(desc.color_attachments.iter()) {
-            *rtv = cat.target.view.handle_rtv.unwrap().raw;
+            if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                *rtv = cat.target.view.handle_rtv.unwrap().raw;
+            } else {
+                *rtv = self.null_rtv_handle.raw;
+            }
         }
+
         let ds_view = match desc.depth_stencil_attachment {
             None => ptr::null(),
             Some(ref ds) => {
@@ -605,23 +609,26 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
 
         self.pass.resolves.clear();
         for (rtv, cat) in color_views.iter().zip(desc.color_attachments.iter()) {
-            if !cat.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::LOAD) {
-                let value = [
-                    cat.clear_value.r as f32,
-                    cat.clear_value.g as f32,
-                    cat.clear_value.b as f32,
-                    cat.clear_value.a as f32,
-                ];
-                list.clear_render_target_view(*rtv, value, &[]);
-            }
-            if let Some(ref target) = cat.resolve_target {
-                self.pass.resolves.push(super::PassResolve {
-                    src: cat.target.view.target_base,
-                    dst: target.view.target_base,
-                    format: target.view.raw_format,
-                });
+            if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                if !cat.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::LOAD) {
+                    let value = [
+                        cat.clear_value.r as f32,
+                        cat.clear_value.g as f32,
+                        cat.clear_value.b as f32,
+                        cat.clear_value.a as f32,
+                    ];
+                    list.clear_render_target_view(*rtv, value, &[]);
+                }
+                if let Some(ref target) = cat.resolve_target {
+                    self.pass.resolves.push(super::PassResolve {
+                        src: cat.target.view.target_base,
+                        dst: target.view.target_base,
+                        format: target.view.raw_format,
+                    });
+                }
             }
         }
+
         if let Some(ref ds) = desc.depth_stencil_attachment {
             let mut flags = native::ClearFlags::empty();
             let aspects = ds.target.view.format_aspects;
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/conv.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/conv.rs
index 8dfd40c92b94..4114fba002be 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/conv.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/conv.rs
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ fn map_blend_component(
 }
 
 pub fn map_render_targets(
-    color_targets: &[wgt::ColorTargetState],
+    color_targets: &[Option<wgt::ColorTargetState>],
 ) -> [d3d12::D3D12_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC; d3d12::D3D12_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT as usize]
 {
     let dummy_target = d3d12::D3D12_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC {
@@ -285,17 +285,19 @@ pub fn map_render_targets(
     let mut raw_targets = [dummy_target; d3d12::D3D12_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT as usize];
 
     for (raw, ct) in raw_targets.iter_mut().zip(color_targets.iter()) {
-        raw.RenderTargetWriteMask = ct.write_mask.bits() as u8;
-        if let Some(ref blend) = ct.blend {
-            let (color_op, color_src, color_dst) = map_blend_component(&blend.color, false);
-            let (alpha_op, alpha_src, alpha_dst) = map_blend_component(&blend.alpha, true);
-            raw.BlendEnable = 1;
-            raw.BlendOp = color_op;
-            raw.SrcBlend = color_src;
-            raw.DestBlend = color_dst;
-            raw.BlendOpAlpha = alpha_op;
-            raw.SrcBlendAlpha = alpha_src;
-            raw.DestBlendAlpha = alpha_dst;
+        if let Some(ct) = ct.as_ref() {
+            raw.RenderTargetWriteMask = ct.write_mask.bits() as u8;
+            if let Some(ref blend) = ct.blend {
+                let (color_op, color_src, color_dst) = map_blend_component(&blend.color, false);
+                let (alpha_op, alpha_src, alpha_dst) = map_blend_component(&blend.alpha, true);
+                raw.BlendEnable = 1;
+                raw.BlendOp = color_op;
+                raw.SrcBlend = color_src;
+                raw.DestBlend = color_dst;
+                raw.BlendOpAlpha = alpha_op;
+                raw.SrcBlendAlpha = alpha_src;
+                raw.DestBlendAlpha = alpha_dst;
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/device.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/device.rs
index c25f58c76794..65fde1f42225 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/device.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/device.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,20 @@ impl super::Device {
             )?,
         };
 
+        let mut rtv_pool = descriptor::CpuPool::new(raw, native::DescriptorHeapType::Rtv);
+        let null_rtv_handle = rtv_pool.alloc_handle();
+        // A null pResource is used to initialize a null descriptor,
+        // which guarantees D3D11-like null binding behavior (reading 0s, writes are discarded)
+        raw.create_render_target_view(
+            native::WeakPtr::null(),
+            &native::RenderTargetViewDesc::texture_2d(
+                winapi::shared::dxgiformat::DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
+                0,
+                0,
+            ),
+            null_rtv_handle.raw,
+        );
+
         Ok(super::Device {
             raw,
             present_queue,
@@ -134,10 +148,7 @@ impl super::Device {
             },
             private_caps,
             shared: Arc::new(shared),
-            rtv_pool: Mutex::new(descriptor::CpuPool::new(
-                raw,
-                native::DescriptorHeapType::Rtv,
-            )),
+            rtv_pool: Mutex::new(rtv_pool),
             dsv_pool: Mutex::new(descriptor::CpuPool::new(
                 raw,
                 native::DescriptorHeapType::Dsv,
@@ -153,6 +164,7 @@ impl super::Device {
             library: Arc::clone(library),
             #[cfg(feature = "renderdoc")]
             render_doc: Default::default(),
+            null_rtv_handle,
         })
     }
 
@@ -306,6 +318,7 @@ impl super::Device {
 
 impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
     unsafe fn exit(self, queue: super::Queue) {
+        self.rtv_pool.lock().free_handle(self.null_rtv_handle);
         self.rtv_pool.into_inner().destroy();
         self.dsv_pool.into_inner().destroy();
         self.srv_uav_pool.into_inner().destroy();
@@ -658,6 +671,7 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
             allocator,
             device: self.raw,
             shared: Arc::clone(&self.shared),
+            null_rtv_handle: self.null_rtv_handle.clone(),
             list: None,
             free_lists: Vec::new(),
             pass: super::PassState::new(),
@@ -1283,7 +1297,9 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
         let mut rtv_formats = [dxgiformat::DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
             d3d12::D3D12_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT as usize];
         for (rtv_format, ct) in rtv_formats.iter_mut().zip(desc.color_targets) {
-            *rtv_format = auxil::dxgi::conv::map_texture_format(ct.format);
+            if let Some(ct) = ct.as_ref() {
+                *rtv_format = auxil::dxgi::conv::map_texture_format(ct.format);
+            }
         }
 
         let bias = desc
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/mod.rs
index 4b048ff0092d..1d67d07a4950 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/dx12/mod.rs
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ pub struct Device {
     library: Arc<native::D3D12Lib>,
     #[cfg(feature = "renderdoc")]
     render_doc: crate::auxil::renderdoc::RenderDoc,
+    null_rtv_handle: descriptor::Handle,
 }
 
 unsafe impl Send for Device {}
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ enum PassKind {
 
 struct PassState {
     has_label: bool,
-    resolves: ArrayVec<PassResolve, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+    resolves: ArrayVec<PassResolve, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     layout: PipelineLayoutShared,
     root_elements: [RootElement; MAX_ROOT_ELEMENTS],
     dirty_root_elements: u64,
@@ -329,6 +330,7 @@ pub struct CommandEncoder {
     allocator: native::CommandAllocator,
     device: native::Device,
     shared: Arc<DeviceShared>,
+    null_rtv_handle: descriptor::Handle,
     list: Option<native::GraphicsCommandList>,
     free_lists: Vec<native::GraphicsCommandList>,
     pass: PassState,
@@ -527,7 +529,14 @@ impl SwapChain {
         self.raw
     }
 
-    unsafe fn wait(&mut self, timeout_ms: u32) -> Result<bool, crate::SurfaceError> {
+    unsafe fn wait(
+        &mut self,
+        timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+    ) -> Result<bool, crate::SurfaceError> {
+        let timeout_ms = match timeout {
+            Some(duration) => duration.as_millis() as u32,
+            None => winbase::INFINITE,
+        };
         match synchapi::WaitForSingleObject(self.waitable, timeout_ms) {
             winbase::WAIT_ABANDONED | winbase::WAIT_FAILED => Err(crate::SurfaceError::Lost),
             winbase::WAIT_OBJECT_0 => Ok(true),
@@ -690,7 +699,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<Api> for Surface {
 
     unsafe fn unconfigure(&mut self, device: &Device) {
         if let Some(mut sc) = self.swap_chain.take() {
-            let _ = sc.wait(winbase::INFINITE);
+            let _ = sc.wait(None);
             //TODO: this shouldn't be needed,
             // but it complains that the queue is still used otherwise
             let _ = device.wait_idle();
@@ -701,11 +710,11 @@ impl crate::Surface<Api> for Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        timeout_ms: u32,
+        timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         let sc = self.swap_chain.as_mut().unwrap();
 
-        sc.wait(timeout_ms)?;
+        sc.wait(timeout)?;
 
         let base_index = sc.raw.GetCurrentBackBufferIndex() as usize;
         let index = (base_index + sc.acquired_count) % sc.resources.len();
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/empty.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/empty.rs
index be5708da3849..0c546469b222 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/empty.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/empty.rs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<Api> for Context {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        timeout_ms: u32,
+        timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         Ok(None)
     }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/adapter.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/adapter.rs
index 90f845813b7e..a0fc40fed103 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/adapter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/adapter.rs
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ impl super::Adapter {
             naga::back::glsl::Version::Embedded(value)
         };
 
+        // ANGLE provides renderer strings like: "ANGLE (Apple, Apple M1 Pro, OpenGL 4.1)"
+        let is_angle = renderer.contains("ANGLE");
+
         let vertex_shader_storage_blocks = if supports_storage {
             gl.get_parameter_i32(glow::MAX_VERTEX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS) as u32
         } else {
@@ -289,6 +292,12 @@ impl super::Adapter {
             wgt::DownlevelFlags::ANISOTROPIC_FILTERING,
             extensions.contains("EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic"),
         );
+        downlevel_flags.set(
+            wgt::DownlevelFlags::BUFFER_BINDINGS_NOT_16_BYTE_ALIGNED,
+            !(cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32") || is_angle),
+        );
+
+        let is_ext_color_buffer_float_supported = extensions.contains("EXT_color_buffer_float");
 
         let mut features = wgt::Features::empty()
             | wgt::Features::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES
@@ -459,6 +468,7 @@ impl super::Adapter {
                 0
             },
             max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension,
+            max_buffer_size: i32::MAX as u64,
         };
 
         let mut workarounds = super::Workarounds::empty();
@@ -500,6 +510,7 @@ impl super::Adapter {
                     workarounds,
                     shading_language_version,
                     max_texture_size,
+                    is_ext_color_buffer_float_supported,
                 }),
             },
             info: Self::make_info(vendor, renderer),
@@ -619,6 +630,13 @@ impl crate::Adapter<super::Api> for super::Adapter {
             unfilterable | Tfc::COLOR_ATTACHMENT | Tfc::MULTISAMPLE | Tfc::MULTISAMPLE_RESOLVE;
         let filterable_renderable = filterable | renderable | Tfc::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND;
         let storage = Tfc::STORAGE | Tfc::STORAGE_READ_WRITE;
+
+        let float_renderable = if self.shared.is_ext_color_buffer_float_supported {
+            Tfc::COLOR_ATTACHMENT | Tfc::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND
+        } else {
+            Tfc::empty()
+        };
+
         match format {
             Tf::R8Unorm => filterable_renderable,
             Tf::R8Snorm => filterable,
@@ -628,37 +646,37 @@ impl crate::Adapter<super::Api> for super::Adapter {
             Tf::R16Sint => renderable,
             Tf::R16Unorm => empty,
             Tf::R16Snorm => empty,
-            Tf::R16Float => filterable,
+            Tf::R16Float => filterable | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rg8Unorm => filterable_renderable,
             Tf::Rg8Snorm => filterable,
             Tf::Rg8Uint => renderable,
             Tf::Rg8Sint => renderable,
             Tf::R32Uint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::R32Sint => renderable | storage,
-            Tf::R32Float => unfilterable | storage,
+            Tf::R32Float => unfilterable | storage | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rg16Uint => renderable,
             Tf::Rg16Sint => renderable,
             Tf::Rg16Unorm => empty,
             Tf::Rg16Snorm => empty,
-            Tf::Rg16Float => filterable,
+            Tf::Rg16Float => filterable | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rgba8Unorm | Tf::Rgba8UnormSrgb => filterable_renderable | storage,
             Tf::Bgra8Unorm | Tf::Bgra8UnormSrgb => filterable_renderable,
             Tf::Rgba8Snorm => filterable,
             Tf::Rgba8Uint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::Rgba8Sint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::Rgb10a2Unorm => filterable_renderable,
-            Tf::Rg11b10Float => filterable,
+            Tf::Rg11b10Float => filterable | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rg32Uint => renderable,
             Tf::Rg32Sint => renderable,
-            Tf::Rg32Float => unfilterable,
+            Tf::Rg32Float => unfilterable | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rgba16Uint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::Rgba16Sint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::Rgba16Unorm => empty,
             Tf::Rgba16Snorm => empty,
-            Tf::Rgba16Float => filterable | storage,
+            Tf::Rgba16Float => filterable | storage | float_renderable,
             Tf::Rgba32Uint => renderable | storage,
             Tf::Rgba32Sint => renderable | storage,
-            Tf::Rgba32Float => unfilterable | storage,
+            Tf::Rgba32Float => unfilterable | storage | float_renderable,
             Tf::Depth32Float
             | Tf::Depth32FloatStencil8
             | Tf::Depth24Plus
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/command.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/command.rs
index 307a2865c3dc..beaf600e6e43 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/command.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/command.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ pub(super) struct State {
     vertex_buffers:
         [(super::VertexBufferDesc, Option<super::BufferBinding>); crate::MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS],
     vertex_attributes: ArrayVec<super::AttributeDesc, { super::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTES }>,
-    color_targets: ArrayVec<super::ColorTargetDesc, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+    color_targets: ArrayVec<super::ColorTargetDesc, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     stencil: super::StencilState,
     depth_bias: wgt::DepthBiasState,
     samplers: [Option<glow::Sampler>; super::MAX_SAMPLERS],
     texture_slots: [TextureSlotDesc; super::MAX_TEXTURE_SLOTS],
     render_size: wgt::Extent3d,
-    resolve_attachments: ArrayVec<(u32, super::TextureView), { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
-    invalidate_attachments: ArrayVec<u32, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS + 2 }>,
+    resolve_attachments: ArrayVec<(u32, super::TextureView), { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
+    invalidate_attachments: ArrayVec<u32, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS + 2 }>,
     has_pass_label: bool,
     instance_vbuf_mask: usize,
     dirty_vbuf_mask: usize,
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
                 dst: dst_raw,
                 dst_target,
                 copy,
+                dst_is_cubemap: dst.is_cubemap,
             })
         }
     }
@@ -428,7 +429,8 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
         match desc
             .color_attachments
             .first()
-            .map(|at| &at.target.view.inner)
+            .filter(|at| at.is_some())
+            .and_then(|at| at.as_ref().map(|at| &at.target.view.inner))
         {
             // default framebuffer (provided externally)
             Some(&super::TextureInner::DefaultRenderbuffer) => {
@@ -443,18 +445,20 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
                     .push(C::ResetFramebuffer { is_default: false });
 
                 for (i, cat) in desc.color_attachments.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let attachment = glow::COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i as u32;
-                    self.cmd_buffer.commands.push(C::BindAttachment {
-                        attachment,
-                        view: cat.target.view.clone(),
-                    });
-                    if let Some(ref rat) = cat.resolve_target {
-                        self.state
-                            .resolve_attachments
-                            .push((attachment, rat.view.clone()));
-                    }
-                    if !cat.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE) {
-                        self.state.invalidate_attachments.push(attachment);
+                    if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                        let attachment = glow::COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i as u32;
+                        self.cmd_buffer.commands.push(C::BindAttachment {
+                            attachment,
+                            view: cat.target.view.clone(),
+                        });
+                        if let Some(ref rat) = cat.resolve_target {
+                            self.state
+                                .resolve_attachments
+                                .push((attachment, rat.view.clone()));
+                        }
+                        if !cat.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE) {
+                            self.state.invalidate_attachments.push(attachment);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
                 if let Some(ref dsat) = desc.depth_stencil_attachment {
@@ -504,7 +508,12 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
         });
 
         // issue the clears
-        for (i, cat) in desc.color_attachments.iter().enumerate() {
+        for (i, cat) in desc
+            .color_attachments
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|at| at.as_ref())
+            .enumerate()
+        {
             if !cat.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::LOAD) {
                 let c = &cat.clear_value;
                 self.cmd_buffer
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/device.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/device.rs
index 3defc44c0bca..c554d38a1f2f 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/device.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/device.rs
@@ -144,6 +144,23 @@ impl super::Device {
             .position(|ep| ep.name.as_str() == stage.entry_point)
             .ok_or(crate::PipelineError::EntryPoint(naga_stage))?;
 
+        use naga::proc::BoundsCheckPolicy;
+        // The image bounds checks require the TEXTURE_LEVELS feature available in GL core 1.3+.
+        let version = gl.version();
+        let image_check = if !version.is_embedded && (version.major, version.minor) >= (1, 3) {
+            BoundsCheckPolicy::ReadZeroSkipWrite
+        } else {
+            BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked
+        };
+
+        // Other bounds check are either provided by glsl or not implemented yet.
+        let policies = naga::proc::BoundsCheckPolicies {
+            index: BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked,
+            buffer: BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked,
+            image: image_check,
+            binding_array: BoundsCheckPolicy::Unchecked,
+        };
+
         let mut output = String::new();
         let mut writer = glsl::Writer::new(
             &mut output,
@@ -151,6 +168,7 @@ impl super::Device {
             &shader.info,
             &context.layout.naga_options,
             &pipeline_options,
+            policies,
         )
         .map_err(|e| {
             let msg = format!("{}", e);
@@ -528,7 +546,7 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
             depth: 1,
         };
 
-        let inner = if render_usage.contains(desc.usage)
+        let (inner, is_cubemap) = if render_usage.contains(desc.usage)
             && desc.dimension == wgt::TextureDimension::D2
             && desc.size.depth_or_array_layers == 1
         {
@@ -559,10 +577,10 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
             }
 
             gl.bind_renderbuffer(glow::RENDERBUFFER, None);
-            super::TextureInner::Renderbuffer { raw }
+            (super::TextureInner::Renderbuffer { raw }, false)
         } else {
             let raw = gl.create_texture().unwrap();
-            let (target, is_3d) = match desc.dimension {
+            let (target, is_3d, is_cubemap) = match desc.dimension {
                 wgt::TextureDimension::D1 | wgt::TextureDimension::D2 => {
                     if desc.size.depth_or_array_layers > 1 {
                         //HACK: detect a cube map
@@ -575,17 +593,17 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
                             None
                         };
                         match cube_count {
-                            None => (glow::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, true),
-                            Some(1) => (glow::TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, false),
-                            Some(_) => (glow::TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY, true),
+                            None => (glow::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, true, false),
+                            Some(1) => (glow::TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, false, true),
+                            Some(_) => (glow::TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY, true, true),
                         }
                     } else {
-                        (glow::TEXTURE_2D, false)
+                        (glow::TEXTURE_2D, false, false)
                     }
                 }
                 wgt::TextureDimension::D3 => {
                     copy_size.depth = desc.size.depth_or_array_layers;
-                    (glow::TEXTURE_3D, true)
+                    (glow::TEXTURE_3D, true, false)
                 }
             };
 
@@ -639,7 +657,7 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
             }
 
             gl.bind_texture(target, None);
-            super::TextureInner::Texture { raw, target }
+            (super::TextureInner::Texture { raw, target }, is_cubemap)
         };
 
         Ok(super::Texture {
@@ -653,6 +671,7 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
             format: desc.format,
             format_desc,
             copy_size,
+            is_cubemap,
         })
     }
     unsafe fn destroy_texture(&self, texture: super::Texture) {
@@ -983,7 +1002,7 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
 
         let color_targets = {
             let mut targets = Vec::new();
-            for ct in desc.color_targets.iter() {
+            for ct in desc.color_targets.iter().filter_map(|at| at.as_ref()) {
                 targets.push(super::ColorTargetDesc {
                     mask: ct.write_mask,
                     blend: ct.blend.as_ref().map(conv::map_blend),
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/egl.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/egl.rs
index 06167ec841ae..a10c9444491f 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/egl.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/egl.rs
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        _timeout_ms: u32, //TODO
+        _timeout_ms: Option<Duration>, //TODO
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<super::Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         let sc = self.swapchain.as_ref().unwrap();
         let texture = super::Texture {
@@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for Surface {
                 height: sc.extent.height,
                 depth: 1,
             },
+            is_cubemap: false,
         };
         Ok(Some(crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture {
             texture,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/mod.rs
index 338cbca774cc..ec0d39fc196e 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/mod.rs
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ struct AdapterShared {
     workarounds: Workarounds,
     shading_language_version: naga::back::glsl::Version,
     max_texture_size: u32,
+    is_ext_color_buffer_float_supported: bool,
 }
 
 pub struct Adapter {
@@ -262,6 +263,7 @@ pub struct Texture {
     #[allow(unused)]
     format_desc: TextureFormatDesc,
     copy_size: crate::CopyExtent,
+    is_cubemap: bool,
 }
 
 impl Texture {
@@ -281,6 +283,7 @@ impl Texture {
                 height: 0,
                 depth: 0,
             },
+            is_cubemap: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -564,7 +567,7 @@ struct PrimitiveState {
     unclipped_depth: bool,
 }
 
-type InvalidatedAttachments = ArrayVec<u32, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS + 2 }>;
+type InvalidatedAttachments = ArrayVec<u32, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS + 2 }>;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Command {
@@ -616,6 +619,7 @@ enum Command {
         dst: glow::Texture,
         dst_target: BindTarget,
         copy: crate::TextureCopy,
+        dst_is_cubemap: bool,
     },
     CopyBufferToTexture {
         src: Buffer,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/queue.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/queue.rs
index 2af9e72f2184..6cdccd9141da 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/queue.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/queue.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl super::Queue {
             // Reset the draw buffers to what they were before the clear
             let indices = (0..self.draw_buffer_count as u32)
                 .map(|i| glow::COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i)
-                .collect::<ArrayVec<_, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>>();
+                .collect::<ArrayVec<_, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>>();
             gl.draw_buffers(&indices);
         }
         #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
@@ -213,19 +213,39 @@ impl super::Queue {
                 ref range,
             } => match dst.raw {
                 Some(buffer) => {
-                    gl.bind_buffer(glow::COPY_READ_BUFFER, Some(self.zero_buffer));
-                    gl.bind_buffer(dst_target, Some(buffer));
-                    let mut dst_offset = range.start;
-                    while dst_offset < range.end {
-                        let size = (range.end - dst_offset).min(super::ZERO_BUFFER_SIZE as u64);
-                        gl.copy_buffer_sub_data(
-                            glow::COPY_READ_BUFFER,
-                            dst_target,
-                            0,
-                            dst_offset as i32,
-                            size as i32,
-                        );
-                        dst_offset += size;
+                    // When `INDEX_BUFFER_ROLE_CHANGE` isn't available, we can't copy into the
+                    // index buffer from the zero buffer. This would fail in Chrome with the
+                    // following message:
+                    //
+                    // > Cannot copy into an element buffer destination from a non-element buffer
+                    // > source
+                    //
+                    // Instead, we'll upload zeroes into the buffer.
+                    let can_use_zero_buffer = self
+                        .shared
+                        .private_caps
+                        .contains(super::PrivateCapabilities::INDEX_BUFFER_ROLE_CHANGE)
+                        || dst_target != glow::ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
+
+                    if can_use_zero_buffer {
+                        gl.bind_buffer(glow::COPY_READ_BUFFER, Some(self.zero_buffer));
+                        gl.bind_buffer(dst_target, Some(buffer));
+                        let mut dst_offset = range.start;
+                        while dst_offset < range.end {
+                            let size = (range.end - dst_offset).min(super::ZERO_BUFFER_SIZE as u64);
+                            gl.copy_buffer_sub_data(
+                                glow::COPY_READ_BUFFER,
+                                dst_target,
+                                0,
+                                dst_offset as i32,
+                                size as i32,
+                            );
+                            dst_offset += size;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        gl.bind_buffer(dst_target, Some(buffer));
+                        let zeroes = vec![0u8; (range.end - range.start) as usize];
+                        gl.buffer_sub_data_u8_slice(dst_target, range.start as i32, &zeroes);
                     }
                 }
                 None => {
@@ -308,10 +328,10 @@ impl super::Queue {
                 src_target,
                 dst,
                 dst_target,
+                dst_is_cubemap,
                 ref copy,
             } => {
                 //TODO: handle 3D copies
-                //TODO: handle cubemap copies
                 gl.bind_framebuffer(glow::READ_FRAMEBUFFER, Some(self.copy_fbo));
                 if is_layered_target(src_target) {
                     //TODO: handle GLES without framebuffer_texture_3d
@@ -333,7 +353,18 @@ impl super::Queue {
                 }
 
                 gl.bind_texture(dst_target, Some(dst));
-                if is_layered_target(dst_target) {
+                if dst_is_cubemap {
+                    gl.copy_tex_sub_image_2d(
+                        CUBEMAP_FACES[copy.dst_base.array_layer as usize],
+                        copy.dst_base.mip_level as i32,
+                        copy.dst_base.origin.x as i32,
+                        copy.dst_base.origin.y as i32,
+                        copy.src_base.origin.x as i32,
+                        copy.src_base.origin.y as i32,
+                        copy.size.width as i32,
+                        copy.size.height as i32,
+                    );
+                } else if is_layered_target(dst_target) {
                     gl.copy_tex_sub_image_3d(
                         dst_target,
                         copy.dst_base.mip_level as i32,
@@ -397,7 +428,7 @@ impl super::Queue {
                         }
                     };
                     match dst_target {
-                        glow::TEXTURE_3D | glow::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY => {
+                        glow::TEXTURE_3D => {
                             gl.tex_sub_image_3d(
                                 dst_target,
                                 copy.texture_base.mip_level as i32,
@@ -412,6 +443,21 @@ impl super::Queue {
                                 unpack_data,
                             );
                         }
+                        glow::TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY => {
+                            gl.tex_sub_image_3d(
+                                dst_target,
+                                copy.texture_base.mip_level as i32,
+                                copy.texture_base.origin.x as i32,
+                                copy.texture_base.origin.y as i32,
+                                copy.texture_base.array_layer as i32,
+                                copy.size.width as i32,
+                                copy.size.height as i32,
+                                copy.size.depth as i32,
+                                format_desc.external,
+                                format_desc.data_type,
+                                unpack_data,
+                            );
+                        }
                         glow::TEXTURE_2D => {
                             gl.tex_sub_image_2d(
                                 dst_target,
@@ -662,7 +708,7 @@ impl super::Queue {
                         None,
                         0,
                     );
-                    for i in 0..crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS {
+                    for i in 0..crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS {
                         let target = glow::COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i as u32;
                         gl.framebuffer_texture_2d(
                             glow::DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,
@@ -717,7 +763,7 @@ impl super::Queue {
                 self.draw_buffer_count = count;
                 let indices = (0..count as u32)
                     .map(|i| glow::COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i)
-                    .collect::<ArrayVec<_, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>>();
+                    .collect::<ArrayVec<_, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>>();
                 gl.draw_buffers(&indices);
 
                 if self
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/web.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/web.rs
index 1c0ee6a9dbe6..bb561f5bae97 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/web.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/gles/web.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use super::TextureFormatDesc;
 
 /// A wrapper around a [`glow::Context`] to provide a fake `lock()` api that makes it compatible
-/// with the `AdapterContext` API fromt the EGL implementation.
+/// with the `AdapterContext` API from the EGL implementation.
 pub struct AdapterContext {
     pub glow_context: glow::Context,
 }
@@ -25,7 +25,62 @@ impl AdapterContext {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Instance {
-    canvas: Mutex<Option<web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement>>,
+    webgl2_context: Mutex<Option<web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext>>,
+}
+
+impl Instance {
+    pub fn create_surface_from_canvas(
+        &self,
+        canvas: &web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement,
+    ) -> Result<Surface, crate::InstanceError> {
+        let webgl2_context = canvas
+            .get_context_with_context_options("webgl2", &Self::create_context_options())
+            .expect("Cannot create WebGL2 context")
+            .and_then(|context| context.dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext>().ok())
+            .expect("Cannot convert into WebGL2 context");
+
+        *self.webgl2_context.lock() = Some(webgl2_context.clone());
+
+        Ok(Surface {
+            webgl2_context,
+            present_program: None,
+            swapchain: None,
+            texture: None,
+            presentable: true,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_surface_from_offscreen_canvas(
+        &self,
+        canvas: &web_sys::OffscreenCanvas,
+    ) -> Result<Surface, crate::InstanceError> {
+        let webgl2_context = canvas
+            .get_context_with_context_options("webgl2", &Self::create_context_options())
+            .expect("Cannot create WebGL2 context")
+            .and_then(|context| context.dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext>().ok())
+            .expect("Cannot convert into WebGL2 context");
+
+        *self.webgl2_context.lock() = Some(webgl2_context.clone());
+
+        Ok(Surface {
+            webgl2_context,
+            present_program: None,
+            swapchain: None,
+            texture: None,
+            presentable: true,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn create_context_options() -> js_sys::Object {
+        let context_options = js_sys::Object::new();
+        js_sys::Reflect::set(
+            &context_options,
+            &"antialias".into(),
+            &wasm_bindgen::JsValue::FALSE,
+        )
+        .expect("Cannot create context options");
+        context_options
+    }
 }
 
 // SAFE: WASM doesn't have threads
@@ -35,28 +90,14 @@ unsafe impl Send for Instance {}
 impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for Instance {
     unsafe fn init(_desc: &crate::InstanceDescriptor) -> Result<Self, crate::InstanceError> {
         Ok(Instance {
-            canvas: Mutex::new(None),
+            webgl2_context: Mutex::new(None),
         })
     }
 
     unsafe fn enumerate_adapters(&self) -> Vec<crate::ExposedAdapter<super::Api>> {
-        let canvas_guard = self.canvas.lock();
-        let gl = match *canvas_guard {
-            Some(ref canvas) => {
-                let context_options = js_sys::Object::new();
-                js_sys::Reflect::set(
-                    &context_options,
-                    &"antialias".into(),
-                    &wasm_bindgen::JsValue::FALSE,
-                )
-                .expect("Cannot create context options");
-                let webgl2_context = canvas
-                    .get_context_with_context_options("webgl2", &context_options)
-                    .expect("Cannot create WebGL2 context")
-                    .and_then(|context| context.dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext>().ok())
-                    .expect("Cannot convert into WebGL2 context");
-                glow::Context::from_webgl2_context(webgl2_context)
-            }
+        let context_guard = self.webgl2_context.lock();
+        let gl = match *context_guard {
+            Some(ref webgl2_context) => glow::Context::from_webgl2_context(webgl2_context.clone()),
             None => return Vec::new(),
         };
 
@@ -79,26 +120,18 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for Instance {
                 .dyn_into()
                 .expect("Failed to downcast to canvas type");
 
-            *self.canvas.lock() = Some(canvas.clone());
-
-            Ok(Surface {
-                canvas,
-                present_program: None,
-                swapchain: None,
-                texture: None,
-                presentable: true,
-            })
+            self.create_surface_from_canvas(&canvas)
         } else {
             unreachable!()
         }
     }
 
     unsafe fn destroy_surface(&self, surface: Surface) {
-        let mut canvas_option_ref = self.canvas.lock();
+        let mut context_option_ref = self.webgl2_context.lock();
 
-        if let Some(canvas) = canvas_option_ref.as_ref() {
-            if canvas == &surface.canvas {
-                *canvas_option_ref = None;
+        if let Some(context) = context_option_ref.as_ref() {
+            if context == &surface.webgl2_context {
+                *context_option_ref = None;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -106,7 +139,7 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for Instance {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Surface {
-    canvas: web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement,
+    webgl2_context: web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext,
     pub(super) swapchain: Option<Swapchain>,
     texture: Option<glow::Texture>,
     pub(super) presentable: bool,
@@ -253,7 +286,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        _timeout_ms: u32,
+        _timeout_ms: Option<std::time::Duration>, //TODO
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<super::Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         let sc = self.swapchain.as_ref().unwrap();
         let texture = super::Texture {
@@ -270,6 +303,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for Surface {
                 height: sc.extent.height,
                 depth: 1,
             },
+            is_cubemap: false,
         };
         Ok(Some(crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture {
             texture,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/lib.rs
index 1ce7c657bae3..a343f111bb15 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/lib.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/lib.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 pub const MAX_ANISOTROPY: u8 = 16;
 pub const MAX_BIND_GROUPS: usize = 8;
 pub const MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS: usize = 16;
-pub const MAX_COLOR_TARGETS: usize = 8;
+pub const MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS: usize = 8;
 pub const MAX_MIP_LEVELS: u32 = 16;
 /// Size of a single occlusion/timestamp query, when copied into a buffer, in bytes.
 pub const QUERY_SIZE: wgt::BufferAddress = 8;
@@ -193,10 +193,19 @@ pub trait Surface<A: Api>: Send + Sync {
 
     unsafe fn unconfigure(&mut self, device: &A::Device);
 
+    /// Returns the next texture to be presented by the swapchain for drawing
+    ///
+    /// A `timeout` of `None` means to wait indefinitely, with no timeout.
+    ///
+    /// # Portability
+    ///
+    /// Some backends can't support a timeout when acquiring a texture and
+    /// the timeout will be ignored.
+    ///
     /// Returns `None` on timing out.
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        timeout_ms: u32,
+        timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Option<AcquiredSurfaceTexture<A>>, SurfaceError>;
     unsafe fn discard_texture(&mut self, texture: A::SurfaceTexture);
 }
@@ -304,6 +313,7 @@ pub trait Device<A: Api>: Send + Sync {
     unsafe fn create_fence(&self) -> Result<A::Fence, DeviceError>;
     unsafe fn destroy_fence(&self, fence: A::Fence);
     unsafe fn get_fence_value(&self, fence: &A::Fence) -> Result<FenceValue, DeviceError>;
+    /// Calling wait with a lower value than the current fence value will immediately return.
     unsafe fn wait(
         &self,
         fence: &A::Fence,
@@ -1014,7 +1024,7 @@ pub struct RenderPipelineDescriptor<'a, A: Api> {
     /// The fragment stage for this pipeline.
     pub fragment_stage: Option<ProgrammableStage<'a, A>>,
     /// The effect of draw calls on the color aspect of the output target.
-    pub color_targets: &'a [wgt::ColorTargetState],
+    pub color_targets: &'a [Option<wgt::ColorTargetState>],
     /// If the pipeline will be used with a multiview render pass, this indicates how many array
     /// layers the attachments will have.
     pub multiview: Option<NonZeroU32>,
@@ -1169,7 +1179,7 @@ pub struct RenderPassDescriptor<'a, A: Api> {
     pub label: Label<'a>,
     pub extent: wgt::Extent3d,
     pub sample_count: u32,
-    pub color_attachments: &'a [ColorAttachment<'a, A>],
+    pub color_attachments: &'a [Option<ColorAttachment<'a, A>>],
     pub depth_stencil_attachment: Option<DepthStencilAttachment<'a, A>>,
     pub multiview: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 }
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/adapter.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/adapter.rs
index f59237100f99..1325b901f677 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/adapter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/adapter.rs
@@ -760,7 +760,8 @@ impl super::PrivateCapabilities {
             | F::CLEAR_TEXTURE
             | F::TEXTURE_FORMAT_16BIT_NORM
             | F::SHADER_FLOAT16
-            | F::DEPTH32FLOAT_STENCIL8;
+            | F::DEPTH32FLOAT_STENCIL8
+            | F::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT;
 
         features.set(F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC_LDR, self.format_astc);
         features.set(F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC_HDR, self.format_astc_hdr);
@@ -846,6 +847,7 @@ impl super::PrivateCapabilities {
                 max_compute_workgroup_size_y: self.max_threads_per_group,
                 max_compute_workgroup_size_z: self.max_threads_per_group,
                 max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension: 0xFFFF,
+                max_buffer_size: self.max_buffer_size,
             },
             alignments: crate::Alignments {
                 buffer_copy_offset: wgt::BufferSize::new(self.buffer_alignment).unwrap(),
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/command.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/command.rs
index 7eaf97b6597d..9231df93039b 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/command.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/command.rs
@@ -353,24 +353,26 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
             //TODO: set visibility results buffer
 
             for (i, at) in desc.color_attachments.iter().enumerate() {
-                let at_descriptor = descriptor.color_attachments().object_at(i as u64).unwrap();
-                at_descriptor.set_texture(Some(&at.target.view.raw));
-                if let Some(ref resolve) = at.resolve_target {
-                    //Note: the selection of levels and slices is already handled by `TextureView`
-                    at_descriptor.set_resolve_texture(Some(&resolve.view.raw));
+                if let Some(at) = at.as_ref() {
+                    let at_descriptor = descriptor.color_attachments().object_at(i as u64).unwrap();
+                    at_descriptor.set_texture(Some(&at.target.view.raw));
+                    if let Some(ref resolve) = at.resolve_target {
+                        //Note: the selection of levels and slices is already handled by `TextureView`
+                        at_descriptor.set_resolve_texture(Some(&resolve.view.raw));
+                    }
+                    let load_action = if at.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::LOAD) {
+                        mtl::MTLLoadAction::Load
+                    } else {
+                        at_descriptor.set_clear_color(conv::map_clear_color(&at.clear_value));
+                        mtl::MTLLoadAction::Clear
+                    };
+                    let store_action = conv::map_store_action(
+                        at.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE),
+                        at.resolve_target.is_some(),
+                    );
+                    at_descriptor.set_load_action(load_action);
+                    at_descriptor.set_store_action(store_action);
                 }
-                let load_action = if at.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::LOAD) {
-                    mtl::MTLLoadAction::Load
-                } else {
-                    at_descriptor.set_clear_color(conv::map_clear_color(&at.clear_value));
-                    mtl::MTLLoadAction::Clear
-                };
-                let store_action = conv::map_store_action(
-                    at.ops.contains(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE),
-                    at.resolve_target.is_some(),
-                );
-                at_descriptor.set_load_action(load_action);
-                at_descriptor.set_store_action(store_action);
             }
 
             if let Some(ref at) = desc.depth_stencil_attachment {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/device.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/device.rs
index 4b36e3d757b2..8d3301554e0a 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/device.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/device.rs
@@ -841,6 +841,12 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
 
         for (i, ct) in desc.color_targets.iter().enumerate() {
             let at_descriptor = descriptor.color_attachments().object_at(i as u64).unwrap();
+            let ct = if let Some(color_target) = ct.as_ref() {
+                color_target
+            } else {
+                at_descriptor.set_pixel_format(mtl::MTLPixelFormat::Invalid);
+                continue;
+            };
 
             let raw_format = self.shared.private_caps.map_format(ct.format);
             at_descriptor.set_pixel_format(raw_format);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/surface.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/surface.rs
index 124cf910f33e..3031e4c67cc3 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/surface.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/metal/surface.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use objc::{
     declare::ClassDecl,
     msg_send,
     rc::autoreleasepool,
-    runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL, YES},
+    runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL, NO, YES},
     sel, sel_impl,
 };
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ impl super::Surface {
         }
     }
 
+    /// If not called on the main thread, this will panic.
     #[allow(clippy::transmute_ptr_to_ref)]
     pub unsafe fn from_view(
         view: *mut c_void,
@@ -84,6 +85,11 @@ impl super::Surface {
             panic!("window does not have a valid contentView");
         }
 
+        let is_main_thread: BOOL = msg_send![class!(NSThread), isMainThread];
+        if is_main_thread == NO {
+            panic!("create_surface cannot be called in non-ui thread.");
+        }
+
         let main_layer: *mut Object = msg_send![view, layer];
         let class = class!(CAMetalLayer);
         let is_valid_layer: BOOL = msg_send![main_layer, isKindOfClass: class];
@@ -216,7 +222,7 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for super::Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        _timeout_ms: u32, //TODO
+        _timeout_ms: Option<std::time::Duration>, //TODO
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<super::Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         let render_layer = self.render_layer.lock();
         let (drawable, texture) = match autoreleasepool(|| {
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/adapter.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/adapter.rs
index e2b914cb6a00..878a5ed73cd6 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/adapter.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/adapter.rs
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ impl PhysicalDeviceFeatures {
             | F::ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER
             | F::ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_ZERO
             | F::TIMESTAMP_QUERY
-            | F::PIPELINE_STATISTICS_QUERY
+            | F::WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES
             | F::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES
             | F::CLEAR_TEXTURE;
         let mut dl_flags = Df::all();
@@ -397,8 +397,10 @@ impl PhysicalDeviceFeatures {
             F::TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_BC,
             self.core.texture_compression_bc != 0,
         );
-        //if self.core.occlusion_query_precise != 0 {
-        //if self.core.pipeline_statistics_query != 0 { //TODO
+        features.set(
+            F::PIPELINE_STATISTICS_QUERY,
+            self.core.pipeline_statistics_query != 0,
+        );
         features.set(
             F::VERTEX_WRITABLE_STORAGE,
             self.core.vertex_pipeline_stores_and_atomics != 0,
@@ -607,7 +609,11 @@ unsafe impl Send for PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {}
 unsafe impl Sync for PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {}
 
 impl PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {
-    fn supports_extension(&self, extension: &CStr) -> bool {
+    pub fn properties(&self) -> vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties {
+        self.properties
+    }
+
+    pub fn supports_extension(&self, extension: &CStr) -> bool {
         self.supported_extensions
             .iter()
             .any(|ep| unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ep.extension_name.as_ptr()) } == extension)
@@ -763,6 +769,15 @@ impl PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {
             .min(limits.max_compute_work_group_count[1])
             .min(limits.max_compute_work_group_count[2]);
 
+        // Prevent very large buffers on mesa and most android devices.
+        let is_nvidia = self.properties.vendor_id == crate::auxil::db::nvidia::VENDOR;
+        let max_buffer_size =
+            if (cfg!(target_os = "linux") || cfg!(target_os = "android")) && !is_nvidia {
+                i32::MAX as u64
+            } else {
+                u64::MAX
+            };
+
         wgt::Limits {
             max_texture_dimension_1d: limits.max_image_dimension1_d,
             max_texture_dimension_2d: limits.max_image_dimension2_d,
@@ -803,6 +818,7 @@ impl PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {
             max_compute_workgroup_size_y: max_compute_workgroup_sizes[1],
             max_compute_workgroup_size_z: max_compute_workgroup_sizes[2],
             max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension,
+            max_buffer_size,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1043,19 +1059,17 @@ impl super::Instance {
                 || phd_capabilities.supports_extension(vk::KhrMaintenance1Fn::name()),
             imageless_framebuffers: match phd_features.vulkan_1_2 {
                 Some(features) => features.imageless_framebuffer == vk::TRUE,
-                None => match phd_features.imageless_framebuffer {
-                    Some(ref ext) => ext.imageless_framebuffer != 0,
-                    None => false,
-                },
+                None => phd_features
+                    .imageless_framebuffer
+                    .map_or(false, |ext| ext.imageless_framebuffer != 0),
             },
             image_view_usage: phd_capabilities.properties.api_version >= vk::API_VERSION_1_1
                 || phd_capabilities.supports_extension(vk::KhrMaintenance2Fn::name()),
             timeline_semaphores: match phd_features.vulkan_1_2 {
                 Some(features) => features.timeline_semaphore == vk::TRUE,
-                None => match phd_features.timeline_semaphore {
-                    Some(ref ext) => ext.timeline_semaphore != 0,
-                    None => false,
-                },
+                None => phd_features
+                    .timeline_semaphore
+                    .map_or(false, |ext| ext.timeline_semaphore != 0),
             },
             texture_d24: unsafe {
                 self.shared
@@ -1077,13 +1091,11 @@ impl super::Instance {
             robust_buffer_access: phd_features.core.robust_buffer_access != 0,
             robust_image_access: match phd_features.robustness2 {
                 Some(ref f) => f.robust_image_access2 != 0,
-                None => match phd_features.image_robustness {
-                    Some(ref f) => f.robust_image_access != 0,
-                    None => false,
-                },
+                None => phd_features
+                    .image_robustness
+                    .map_or(false, |ext| ext.robust_image_access != 0),
             },
         };
-
         let capabilities = crate::Capabilities {
             limits: phd_capabilities.to_wgpu_limits(&phd_features),
             alignments: phd_capabilities.to_hal_alignments(),
@@ -1124,6 +1136,14 @@ impl super::Adapter {
         self.raw
     }
 
+    pub fn physical_device_capabilities(&self) -> &PhysicalDeviceCapabilities {
+        &self.phd_capabilities
+    }
+
+    pub fn shared_instance(&self) -> &super::InstanceShared {
+        &self.instance
+    }
+
     pub fn required_device_extensions(&self, features: wgt::Features) -> Vec<&'static CStr> {
         let (supported_extensions, unsupported_extensions) = self
             .phd_capabilities
@@ -1237,6 +1257,10 @@ impl super::Adapter {
                 capabilities.push(spv::Capability::MultiView);
             }
 
+            if features.contains(wgt::Features::SHADER_PRIMITIVE_INDEX) {
+                capabilities.push(spv::Capability::Geometry);
+            }
+
             if features.intersects(
                 wgt::Features::SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING
                     | wgt::Features::UNIFORM_BUFFER_AND_STORAGE_TEXTURE_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING,
@@ -1294,6 +1318,8 @@ impl super::Adapter {
             raw: raw_device,
             handle_is_owned,
             instance: Arc::clone(&self.instance),
+            physical_device: self.raw,
+            enabled_extensions: enabled_extensions.into(),
             extension_fns: super::DeviceExtensionFunctions {
                 draw_indirect_count: indirect_count_fn,
                 timeline_semaphore: timeline_semaphore_fn,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/command.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/command.rs
index dbcb1123ee98..abfc3d6216f4 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/command.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/command.rs
@@ -362,31 +362,36 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
         let caps = &self.device.private_caps;
 
         for cat in desc.color_attachments {
-            vk_clear_values.push(vk::ClearValue {
-                color: cat.make_vk_clear_color(),
-            });
-            vk_image_views.push(cat.target.view.raw);
-            rp_key.colors.push(super::ColorAttachmentKey {
-                base: cat.target.make_attachment_key(cat.ops, caps),
-                resolve: cat
-                    .resolve_target
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .map(|target| target.make_attachment_key(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE, caps)),
-            });
-            fb_key.attachments.push(cat.target.view.attachment.clone());
-            if let Some(ref at) = cat.resolve_target {
-                vk_clear_values.push(mem::zeroed());
-                vk_image_views.push(at.view.raw);
-                fb_key.attachments.push(at.view.attachment.clone());
-            }
+            if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                vk_clear_values.push(vk::ClearValue {
+                    color: cat.make_vk_clear_color(),
+                });
+                vk_image_views.push(cat.target.view.raw);
+                let color = super::ColorAttachmentKey {
+                    base: cat.target.make_attachment_key(cat.ops, caps),
+                    resolve: cat.resolve_target.as_ref().map(|target| {
+                        target.make_attachment_key(crate::AttachmentOps::STORE, caps)
+                    }),
+                };
 
-            // Assert this attachment is valid for the detected multiview, as a sanity check
-            // The driver crash for this is really bad on AMD, so the check is worth it
-            if let Some(multiview) = desc.multiview {
-                assert_eq!(cat.target.view.layers, multiview);
-                if let Some(ref resolve_target) = cat.resolve_target {
-                    assert_eq!(resolve_target.view.layers, multiview);
+                rp_key.colors.push(Some(color));
+                fb_key.attachments.push(cat.target.view.attachment.clone());
+                if let Some(ref at) = cat.resolve_target {
+                    vk_clear_values.push(mem::zeroed());
+                    vk_image_views.push(at.view.raw);
+                    fb_key.attachments.push(at.view.attachment.clone());
                 }
+
+                // Assert this attachment is valid for the detected multiview, as a sanity check
+                // The driver crash for this is really bad on AMD, so the check is worth it
+                if let Some(multiview) = desc.multiview {
+                    assert_eq!(cat.target.view.layers, multiview);
+                    if let Some(ref resolve_target) = cat.resolve_target {
+                        assert_eq!(resolve_target.view.layers, multiview);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                rp_key.colors.push(None);
             }
         }
         if let Some(ref ds) = desc.depth_stencil_attachment {
@@ -431,25 +436,29 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
             min_depth: 0.0,
             max_depth: 1.0,
         }];
-        let vk_scissors = [render_area];
 
         let raw_pass = self.device.make_render_pass(rp_key).unwrap();
-
         let raw_framebuffer = self
             .device
             .make_framebuffer(fb_key, raw_pass, desc.label)
             .unwrap();
 
-        let mut vk_attachment_info = vk::RenderPassAttachmentBeginInfo::builder()
-            .attachments(&vk_image_views)
-            .build();
         let mut vk_info = vk::RenderPassBeginInfo::builder()
             .render_pass(raw_pass)
             .render_area(render_area)
             .clear_values(&vk_clear_values)
             .framebuffer(raw_framebuffer);
-        if caps.imageless_framebuffers {
-            vk_info = vk_info.push_next(&mut vk_attachment_info);
+        let mut vk_attachment_info = if caps.imageless_framebuffers {
+            Some(
+                vk::RenderPassAttachmentBeginInfo::builder()
+                    .attachments(&vk_image_views)
+                    .build(),
+            )
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        if let Some(attachment_info) = vk_attachment_info.as_mut() {
+            vk_info = vk_info.push_next(attachment_info);
         }
 
         if let Some(label) = desc.label {
@@ -462,7 +471,7 @@ impl crate::CommandEncoder<super::Api> for super::CommandEncoder {
             .cmd_set_viewport(self.active, 0, &vk_viewports);
         self.device
             .raw
-            .cmd_set_scissor(self.active, 0, &vk_scissors);
+            .cmd_set_scissor(self.active, 0, &[render_area]);
         self.device
             .raw
             .cmd_begin_render_pass(self.active, &vk_info, vk::SubpassContents::INLINE);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/device.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/device.rs
index 3dd6b8b31b00..6696dcca7bff 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/device.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/device.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::{
     borrow::Cow,
     collections::{hash_map::Entry, BTreeMap},
-    ffi::CString,
+    ffi::{CStr, CString},
     num::NonZeroU32,
     ptr,
     sync::Arc,
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ impl super::DeviceShared {
         object: impl vk::Handle,
         name: &str,
     ) {
-        use std::ffi::CStr;
-
         let extension = match self.instance.debug_utils {
             Some(ref debug_utils) => &debug_utils.extension,
             None => return,
@@ -73,46 +71,54 @@ impl super::DeviceShared {
                 let mut resolve_refs = Vec::with_capacity(color_refs.capacity());
                 let mut ds_ref = None;
                 let samples = vk::SampleCountFlags::from_raw(e.key().sample_count);
-
+                let unused = vk::AttachmentReference {
+                    attachment: vk::ATTACHMENT_UNUSED,
+                    layout: vk::ImageLayout::UNDEFINED,
+                };
                 for cat in e.key().colors.iter() {
-                    color_refs.push(vk::AttachmentReference {
-                        attachment: vk_attachments.len() as u32,
-                        layout: cat.base.layout,
-                    });
-                    vk_attachments.push({
-                        let (load_op, store_op) = conv::map_attachment_ops(cat.base.ops);
-                        vk::AttachmentDescription::builder()
-                            .format(cat.base.format)
-                            .samples(samples)
-                            .load_op(load_op)
-                            .store_op(store_op)
-                            .initial_layout(cat.base.layout)
-                            .final_layout(cat.base.layout)
-                            .build()
-                    });
-                    let at_ref = if let Some(ref rat) = cat.resolve {
-                        let at_ref = vk::AttachmentReference {
+                    let (color_ref, resolve_ref) = if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                        let color_ref = vk::AttachmentReference {
                             attachment: vk_attachments.len() as u32,
-                            layout: rat.layout,
+                            layout: cat.base.layout,
                         };
-                        let (load_op, store_op) = conv::map_attachment_ops(rat.ops);
-                        let vk_attachment = vk::AttachmentDescription::builder()
-                            .format(rat.format)
-                            .samples(vk::SampleCountFlags::TYPE_1)
-                            .load_op(load_op)
-                            .store_op(store_op)
-                            .initial_layout(rat.layout)
-                            .final_layout(rat.layout)
-                            .build();
-                        vk_attachments.push(vk_attachment);
-                        at_ref
+                        vk_attachments.push({
+                            let (load_op, store_op) = conv::map_attachment_ops(cat.base.ops);
+                            vk::AttachmentDescription::builder()
+                                .format(cat.base.format)
+                                .samples(samples)
+                                .load_op(load_op)
+                                .store_op(store_op)
+                                .initial_layout(cat.base.layout)
+                                .final_layout(cat.base.layout)
+                                .build()
+                        });
+                        let resolve_ref = if let Some(ref rat) = cat.resolve {
+                            let (load_op, store_op) = conv::map_attachment_ops(rat.ops);
+                            let vk_attachment = vk::AttachmentDescription::builder()
+                                .format(rat.format)
+                                .samples(vk::SampleCountFlags::TYPE_1)
+                                .load_op(load_op)
+                                .store_op(store_op)
+                                .initial_layout(rat.layout)
+                                .final_layout(rat.layout)
+                                .build();
+                            vk_attachments.push(vk_attachment);
+
+                            vk::AttachmentReference {
+                                attachment: vk_attachments.len() as u32 - 1,
+                                layout: rat.layout,
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            unused
+                        };
+
+                        (color_ref, resolve_ref)
                     } else {
-                        vk::AttachmentReference {
-                            attachment: vk::ATTACHMENT_UNUSED,
-                            layout: vk::ImageLayout::UNDEFINED,
-                        }
+                        (unused, unused)
                     };
-                    resolve_refs.push(at_ref);
+
+                    color_refs.push(color_ref);
+                    resolve_refs.push(resolve_ref);
                 }
 
                 if let Some(ref ds) = e.key().depth_stencil {
@@ -699,6 +705,18 @@ impl super::Device {
     pub fn raw_device(&self) -> &ash::Device {
         &self.shared.raw
     }
+
+    pub fn raw_physical_device(&self) -> ash::vk::PhysicalDevice {
+        self.shared.physical_device
+    }
+
+    pub fn enabled_device_extensions(&self) -> &[&'static CStr] {
+        &self.shared.enabled_extensions
+    }
+
+    pub fn shared_instance(&self) -> &super::InstanceShared {
+        &self.shared.instance
+    }
 }
 
 impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
@@ -1564,30 +1582,39 @@ impl crate::Device<super::Api> for super::Device {
 
         let mut vk_attachments = Vec::with_capacity(desc.color_targets.len());
         for cat in desc.color_targets {
-            let vk_format = self.shared.private_caps.map_texture_format(cat.format);
-            compatible_rp_key.colors.push(super::ColorAttachmentKey {
-                base: super::AttachmentKey::compatible(
-                    vk_format,
-                    vk::ImageLayout::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
-                ),
-                resolve: None,
-            });
+            let (key, attarchment) = if let Some(cat) = cat.as_ref() {
+                let mut vk_attachment = vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState::builder()
+                    .color_write_mask(vk::ColorComponentFlags::from_raw(cat.write_mask.bits()));
+                if let Some(ref blend) = cat.blend {
+                    let (color_op, color_src, color_dst) = conv::map_blend_component(&blend.color);
+                    let (alpha_op, alpha_src, alpha_dst) = conv::map_blend_component(&blend.alpha);
+                    vk_attachment = vk_attachment
+                        .blend_enable(true)
+                        .color_blend_op(color_op)
+                        .src_color_blend_factor(color_src)
+                        .dst_color_blend_factor(color_dst)
+                        .alpha_blend_op(alpha_op)
+                        .src_alpha_blend_factor(alpha_src)
+                        .dst_alpha_blend_factor(alpha_dst);
+                }
 
-            let mut vk_attachment = vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState::builder()
-                .color_write_mask(vk::ColorComponentFlags::from_raw(cat.write_mask.bits()));
-            if let Some(ref blend) = cat.blend {
-                let (color_op, color_src, color_dst) = conv::map_blend_component(&blend.color);
-                let (alpha_op, alpha_src, alpha_dst) = conv::map_blend_component(&blend.alpha);
-                vk_attachment = vk_attachment
-                    .blend_enable(true)
-                    .color_blend_op(color_op)
-                    .src_color_blend_factor(color_src)
-                    .dst_color_blend_factor(color_dst)
-                    .alpha_blend_op(alpha_op)
-                    .src_alpha_blend_factor(alpha_src)
-                    .dst_alpha_blend_factor(alpha_dst);
-            }
-            vk_attachments.push(vk_attachment.build());
+                let vk_format = self.shared.private_caps.map_texture_format(cat.format);
+                (
+                    Some(super::ColorAttachmentKey {
+                        base: super::AttachmentKey::compatible(
+                            vk_format,
+                            vk::ImageLayout::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                        ),
+                        resolve: None,
+                    }),
+                    vk_attachment.build(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                (None, vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState::default())
+            };
+
+            compatible_rp_key.colors.push(key);
+            vk_attachments.push(attarchment);
         }
 
         let vk_color_blend = vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::builder()
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/instance.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/instance.rs
index 4a814fc16c1d..59b2130dfe46 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/instance.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/instance.rs
@@ -132,22 +132,28 @@ impl super::Swapchain {
     }
 }
 
-impl super::Instance {
+impl super::InstanceShared {
     pub fn entry(&self) -> &ash::Entry {
-        &self.shared.entry
+        &self.entry
     }
 
     pub fn raw_instance(&self) -> &ash::Instance {
-        &self.shared.raw
+        &self.raw
     }
 
     pub fn driver_api_version(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.shared.driver_api_version
+        self.driver_api_version
     }
 
     pub fn extensions(&self) -> &[&'static CStr] {
         &self.extensions[..]
     }
+}
+
+impl super::Instance {
+    pub fn shared_instance(&self) -> &super::InstanceShared {
+        &self.shared
+    }
 
     pub fn required_extensions(
         entry: &ash::Entry,
@@ -214,10 +220,13 @@ impl super::Instance {
     /// - `raw_instance` must be created respecting `driver_api_version`, `extensions` and `flags`
     /// - `extensions` must be a superset of `required_extensions()` and must be created from the
     ///   same entry, driver_api_version and flags.
+    /// - `android_sdk_version` is ignored and can be `0` for all platforms besides Android
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub unsafe fn from_raw(
         entry: ash::Entry,
         raw_instance: ash::Instance,
         driver_api_version: u32,
+        android_sdk_version: u32,
         extensions: Vec<&'static CStr>,
         flags: crate::InstanceFlags,
         has_nv_optimus: bool,
@@ -276,6 +285,7 @@ impl super::Instance {
         Ok(Self {
             shared: Arc::new(super::InstanceShared {
                 raw: raw_instance,
+                extensions,
                 drop_guard,
                 flags,
                 debug_utils,
@@ -283,8 +293,8 @@ impl super::Instance {
                 entry,
                 has_nv_optimus,
                 driver_api_version,
+                android_sdk_version,
             }),
-            extensions,
         })
     }
 
@@ -294,7 +304,7 @@ impl super::Instance {
         dpy: *mut vk::Display,
         window: vk::Window,
     ) -> super::Surface {
-        if !self.extensions.contains(&khr::XlibSurface::name()) {
+        if !self.shared.extensions.contains(&khr::XlibSurface::name()) {
             panic!("Vulkan driver does not support VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE");
         }
 
@@ -318,7 +328,7 @@ impl super::Instance {
         connection: *mut vk::xcb_connection_t,
         window: vk::xcb_window_t,
     ) -> super::Surface {
-        if !self.extensions.contains(&khr::XcbSurface::name()) {
+        if !self.shared.extensions.contains(&khr::XcbSurface::name()) {
             panic!("Vulkan driver does not support VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE");
         }
 
@@ -342,7 +352,11 @@ impl super::Instance {
         display: *mut c_void,
         surface: *mut c_void,
     ) -> super::Surface {
-        if !self.extensions.contains(&khr::WaylandSurface::name()) {
+        if !self
+            .shared
+            .extensions
+            .contains(&khr::WaylandSurface::name())
+        {
             panic!("Vulkan driver does not support VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE");
         }
 
@@ -379,7 +393,7 @@ impl super::Instance {
         hinstance: *mut c_void,
         hwnd: *mut c_void,
     ) -> super::Surface {
-        if !self.extensions.contains(&khr::Win32Surface::name()) {
+        if !self.shared.extensions.contains(&khr::Win32Surface::name()) {
             panic!("Vulkan driver does not support VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE");
         }
 
@@ -557,6 +571,28 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for super::Instance {
             layers
         };
 
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        let android_sdk_version = {
+            let properties = android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties::new();
+            // See: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.VERSION_CODES
+            if let Some(val) = properties.get("ro.build.version.sdk") {
+                match val.parse::<u32>() {
+                    Ok(sdk_ver) => sdk_ver,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        log::error!(
+                            "Couldn't parse Android's ro.build.version.sdk system property ({val}): {err}"
+                        );
+                        0
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                log::error!("Couldn't read Android's ro.build.version.sdk system property");
+                0
+            }
+        };
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        let android_sdk_version = 0;
+
         let vk_instance = {
             let str_pointers = layers
                 .iter()
@@ -583,6 +619,7 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for super::Instance {
             entry,
             vk_instance,
             driver_api_version,
+            android_sdk_version,
             extensions,
             desc.flags,
             has_nv_optimus,
@@ -598,16 +635,21 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for super::Instance {
 
         match has_handle.raw_window_handle() {
             RawWindowHandle::Wayland(handle)
-                if self.extensions.contains(&khr::WaylandSurface::name()) =>
+                if self
+                    .shared
+                    .extensions
+                    .contains(&khr::WaylandSurface::name()) =>
             {
                 Ok(self.create_surface_from_wayland(handle.display, handle.surface))
             }
             RawWindowHandle::Xlib(handle)
-                if self.extensions.contains(&khr::XlibSurface::name()) =>
+                if self.shared.extensions.contains(&khr::XlibSurface::name()) =>
             {
                 Ok(self.create_surface_from_xlib(handle.display as *mut _, handle.window))
             }
-            RawWindowHandle::Xcb(handle) if self.extensions.contains(&khr::XcbSurface::name()) => {
+            RawWindowHandle::Xcb(handle)
+                if self.shared.extensions.contains(&khr::XcbSurface::name()) =>
+            {
                 Ok(self.create_surface_from_xcb(handle.connection, handle.window))
             }
             RawWindowHandle::AndroidNdk(handle) => {
@@ -622,13 +664,13 @@ impl crate::Instance<super::Api> for super::Instance {
             }
             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             RawWindowHandle::AppKit(handle)
-                if self.extensions.contains(&ext::MetalSurface::name()) =>
+                if self.shared.extensions.contains(&ext::MetalSurface::name()) =>
             {
                 Ok(self.create_surface_from_view(handle.ns_view))
             }
             #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
             RawWindowHandle::UiKit(handle)
-                if self.extensions.contains(&ext::MetalSurface::name()) =>
+                if self.shared.extensions.contains(&ext::MetalSurface::name()) =>
             {
                 Ok(self.create_surface_from_view(handle.ui_view))
             }
@@ -707,10 +749,27 @@ impl crate::Surface<super::Api> for super::Surface {
 
     unsafe fn acquire_texture(
         &mut self,
-        timeout_ms: u32,
+        timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Option<crate::AcquiredSurfaceTexture<super::Api>>, crate::SurfaceError> {
         let sc = self.swapchain.as_mut().unwrap();
-        let timeout_ns = timeout_ms as u64 * super::MILLIS_TO_NANOS;
+
+        let mut timeout_ns = match timeout {
+            Some(duration) => duration.as_nanos() as u64,
+            None => u64::MAX,
+        };
+
+        // AcquireNextImageKHR on Android (prior to Android 11) doesn't support timeouts
+        // and will also log verbose warnings if tying to use a timeout.
+        //
+        // Android 10 implementation for reference:
+        // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/native/+/refs/tags/android-mainline-10.0.0_r13/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp#1426
+        // Android 11 implementation for reference:
+        // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/native/+/refs/tags/android-mainline-11.0.0_r45/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp#1438
+        //
+        // Android 11 corresponds to an SDK_INT/ro.build.version.sdk of 30
+        if cfg!(target_os = "android") && self.instance.android_sdk_version < 30 {
+            timeout_ns = u64::MAX;
+        }
 
         // will block if no image is available
         let (index, suboptimal) =
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/mod.rs
index b3e1a0aa7f72..94d759899575 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/mod.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-hal/src/vulkan/mod.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use ash::{
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 
 const MILLIS_TO_NANOS: u64 = 1_000_000;
-const MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENTS: usize = crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS * 2 + 1;
+const MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENTS: usize = crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS * 2 + 1;
 
 pub type DropGuard = Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>;
 
@@ -79,20 +79,21 @@ struct DebugUtils {
     messenger: vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT,
 }
 
-struct InstanceShared {
+pub struct InstanceShared {
     raw: ash::Instance,
+    extensions: Vec<&'static CStr>,
     drop_guard: Option<DropGuard>,
     flags: crate::InstanceFlags,
     debug_utils: Option<DebugUtils>,
     get_physical_device_properties: Option<khr::GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2>,
     entry: ash::Entry,
     has_nv_optimus: bool,
+    android_sdk_version: u32,
     driver_api_version: u32,
 }
 
 pub struct Instance {
     shared: Arc<InstanceShared>,
-    extensions: Vec<&'static CStr>,
 }
 
 struct Swapchain {
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ struct DepthStencilAttachmentKey {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, Default, Hash, PartialEq)]
 struct RenderPassKey {
-    colors: ArrayVec<ColorAttachmentKey, { crate::MAX_COLOR_TARGETS }>,
+    colors: ArrayVec<Option<ColorAttachmentKey>, { crate::MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS }>,
     depth_stencil: Option<DepthStencilAttachmentKey>,
     sample_count: u32,
     multiview: Option<NonZeroU32>,
@@ -313,6 +314,8 @@ struct DeviceShared {
     raw: ash::Device,
     handle_is_owned: bool,
     instance: Arc<InstanceShared>,
+    physical_device: ash::vk::PhysicalDevice,
+    enabled_extensions: Vec<&'static CStr>,
     extension_fns: DeviceExtensionFunctions,
     vendor_id: u32,
     timestamp_period: f32,
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/.cargo-checksum.json b/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/.cargo-checksum.json
index 6c6757b36c8f..d1bbac6a0205 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/.cargo-checksum.json
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"742abe387ad0a6b054a3e525040ff1e64f16072ae7cd305db0616beaa844e389","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","src/lib.rs":"bfac3d39cff5da6d59889dc72206ddae4d553a8aaae20c890a204d3bdc7cdf6a"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"742abe387ad0a6b054a3e525040ff1e64f16072ae7cd305db0616beaa844e389","LICENSE.APACHE":"a6cba85bc92e0cff7a450b1d873c0eaa2e9fc96bf472df0247a26bec77bf3ff9","LICENSE.MIT":"c7fea58d1cfe49634cd92e54fc10a9d871f4b275321a4cd8c09e449122caaeb4","src/lib.rs":"0cca795714dd31ddaf1bf6cf960d677b6a4a21e3fde9fd3c4d407a8b71afd917"},"package":null}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/src/lib.rs
index 5e3a010b5a14..9203d494a3b9 100644
--- a/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/src/lib.rs
+++ b/third_party/rust/wgpu-types/src/lib.rs
@@ -173,6 +173,12 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[repr(transparent)]
     #[derive(Default)]
     pub struct Features: u64 {
+        //
+        // ---- Start numbering at 1 << 0 ----
+        //
+        // WebGPU features:
+        //
+
         /// By default, polygon depth is clipped to 0-1 range before/during rasterization.
         /// Anything outside of that range is rejected, and respective fragments are not touched.
         ///
@@ -299,6 +305,13 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         ///
         /// This is a web and native feature.
         const SHADER_FLOAT16 = 1 << 9;
+
+        //
+        // ---- Restart Numbering for Native Features ---
+        //
+        // Native Features:
+        //
+
         /// Webgpu only allows the MAP_READ and MAP_WRITE buffer usage to be matched with
         /// COPY_DST and COPY_SRC respectively. This removes this requirement.
         ///
@@ -422,6 +435,7 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         /// Supported platforms:
         /// - DX12
         /// - Vulkan
+        /// - Metal (Emulated on top of `draw_indirect` and `draw_indexed_indirect`)
         ///
         /// This is a native only feature.
         const MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT = 1 << 23;
@@ -592,11 +606,29 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         ///
         /// This is a native only feature.
         const ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_ZERO = 1 << 39;
+        /// Enables ASTC HDR family of compressed textures.
+        ///
+        /// Compressed textures sacrifice some quality in exchange for significantly reduced
+        /// bandwidth usage.
+        ///
+        /// Support for this feature guarantees availability of [`TextureUsages::COPY_SRC | TextureUsages::COPY_DST | TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING`] for BCn formats.
+        /// [`Features::TEXTURE_ADAPTER_SPECIFIC_FORMAT_FEATURES`] may enable additional usages.
+        ///
         /// Supported Platforms:
         /// - Metal
         ///
         /// This is a native-only feature.
         const TEXTURE_COMPRESSION_ASTC_HDR = 1 << 40;
+        /// Allows for timestamp queries inside renderpasses. Metal does not allow this
+        /// on Apple GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// Implies [`Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERIES`] is supported.
+        ///
+        /// Supported platforms:
+        /// - Vulkan
+        /// - DX12
+        /// - Metal (Intel and AMD GPUs)
+        const WRITE_TIMESTAMP_INSIDE_PASSES = 1 << 41;
     }
 }
 
@@ -736,6 +768,11 @@ pub struct Limits {
     /// The maximum value for each dimension of a `ComputePass::dispatch(x, y, z)` operation.
     /// Defaults to 65535.
     pub max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension: u32,
+    /// A limit above which buffer allocations are guaranteed to fail.
+    ///
+    /// Buffer allocations below the maximum buffer size may not succed depending on available memory,
+    /// fragmentation and other factors.
+    pub max_buffer_size: u64,
 }
 
 impl Default for Limits {
@@ -768,6 +805,7 @@ impl Default for Limits {
             max_compute_workgroup_size_y: 256,
             max_compute_workgroup_size_z: 64,
             max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension: 65535,
+            max_buffer_size: 1 << 30,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -803,6 +841,7 @@ impl Limits {
             max_compute_workgroup_size_y: 256,
             max_compute_workgroup_size_z: 64,
             max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension: 65535,
+            max_buffer_size: 1 << 28,
         }
     }
 
@@ -875,7 +914,7 @@ impl Limits {
         &self,
         allowed: &Self,
         fatal: bool,
-        mut fail_fn: impl FnMut(&'static str, u32, u32),
+        mut fail_fn: impl FnMut(&'static str, u64, u64),
     ) {
         use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
@@ -884,7 +923,7 @@ impl Limits {
                 match self.$name.cmp(&allowed.$name) {
                     Ordering::$ordering | Ordering::Equal => (),
                     _ => {
-                        fail_fn(stringify!($name), self.$name, allowed.$name);
+                        fail_fn(stringify!($name), self.$name as u64, allowed.$name as u64);
                         if fatal {
                             return;
                         }
@@ -920,6 +959,7 @@ impl Limits {
         compare!(max_compute_workgroup_size_y, Less);
         compare!(max_compute_workgroup_size_z, Less);
         compare!(max_compute_workgroups_per_dimension, Less);
+        compare!(max_buffer_size, Less);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1026,6 +1066,15 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         ///
         /// GLES/WebGL don't support this.
         const DEPTH_TEXTURE_AND_BUFFER_COPIES = 1 << 13;
+
+        /// Supports all the texture usages described in WebGPU. If this isn't supported, you
+        /// should call `get_texture_format_features` to get how you can use textures of a given format
+        const WEBGPU_TEXTURE_FORMAT_SUPPORT = 1 << 14;
+
+        /// Supports buffer bindings with sizes that aren't a multiple of 16.
+        ///
+        /// WebGL doesn't support this.
+        const BUFFER_BINDINGS_NOT_16_BYTE_ALIGNED = 1 << 15;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2287,6 +2336,43 @@ impl Default for ColorWrites {
     }
 }
 
+/// Passed to `Device::poll` to control how and if it should block.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum Maintain<T> {
+    /// On native backends, block until the given submission has
+    /// completed execution, and any callbacks have been invoked.
+    ///
+    /// On the web, this has no effect. Callbacks are invoked from the
+    /// window event loop.
+    WaitForSubmissionIndex(T),
+    /// Same as WaitForSubmissionIndex but waits for the most recent submission.
+    Wait,
+    /// Check the device for a single time without blocking.
+    Poll,
+}
+
+impl<T> Maintain<T> {
+    /// This maintain represents a wait of some kind.
+    pub fn is_wait(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            Self::WaitForSubmissionIndex(..) | Self::Wait => true,
+            Self::Poll => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map on the wait index type.
+    pub fn map_index<U, F>(self, func: F) -> Maintain<U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(T) -> U,
+    {
+        match self {
+            Self::WaitForSubmissionIndex(i) => Maintain::WaitForSubmissionIndex(func(i)),
+            Self::Wait => Maintain::Wait,
+            Self::Poll => Maintain::Poll,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// State of the stencil operation (fixed-pipeline stage).
 ///
 /// For use in [`DepthStencilState`].
@@ -2381,9 +2467,20 @@ impl DepthStencilState {
     pub fn is_depth_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.depth_compare != CompareFunction::Always || self.depth_write_enabled
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if the state doesn't mutate the depth buffer.
+    pub fn is_depth_read_only(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.depth_write_enabled
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the state doesn't mutate the stencil.
+    pub fn is_stencil_read_only(&self) -> bool {
+        self.stencil.is_read_only()
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the state doesn't mutate either depth or stencil of the target.
     pub fn is_read_only(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.depth_write_enabled && self.stencil.is_read_only()
+        self.is_depth_read_only() && self.is_stencil_read_only()
     }
 }
 
@@ -3257,6 +3354,7 @@ pub struct TextureDescriptor<L> {
     pub format: TextureFormat,
     /// Allowed usages of the texture. If used in other ways, the operation will panic.
     pub usage: TextureUsages,
+    // TODO: missing view_formats https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#dom-gputexturedescriptor-viewformats
 }
 
 impl<L> TextureDescriptor<L> {