Bug 1408051 - Backed out changeset 7864e0d0295f

This change had a few regressions that will be easier to fix without the pressure of time.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D85193
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Halberstadt 2020-07-28 19:04:53 +00:00
Родитель 896ae5aad5
Коммит bef34ebc4b
45 изменённых файлов: 7401 добавлений и 26 удалений

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@ -376,12 +376,6 @@ ARCHIVE_FILES = {
'base': 'testing',
'pattern': 'mozharness/**',
},
{
'source': buildconfig.topsrcdir,
'base': 'third_party/python/virtualenv',
'dest': 'mozharness/third_party/python/virtualenv',
'pattern': '**',
},
{
'source': buildconfig.topsrcdir,
'base': 'testing/mozbase/manifestparser',

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
Author
------
Ian Bicking
Maintainers
-----------
Brian Rosner
Carl Meyer
Jannis Leidel
Paul Moore
Paul Nasrat
Marcus Smith
Contributors
------------
Alex Grönholm
Anatoly Techtonik
Antonio Cuni
Antonio Valentino
Armin Ronacher
Barry Warsaw
Benjamin Root
Bradley Ayers
Branden Rolston
Brandon Carl
Brian Kearns
Cap Petschulat
CBWhiz
Chris Adams
Chris McDonough
Christos Kontas
Christian Hudon
Christian Stefanescu
Christopher Nilsson
Cliff Xuan
Curt Micol
Damien Nozay
Dan Sully
Daniel Hahler
Daniel Holth
David Schoonover
Denis Costa
Doug Hellmann
Doug Napoleone
Douglas Creager
Eduard-Cristian Stefan
Erik M. Bray
Ethan Jucovy
Gabriel de Perthuis
Gunnlaugur Thor Briem
Graham Dennis
Greg Haskins
Jason Penney
Jason R. Coombs
Jeff Hammel
Jeremy Orem
Jason Penney
Jason R. Coombs
John Kleint
Jonathan Griffin
Jonathan Hitchcock
Jorge Vargas
Josh Bronson
Kamil Kisiel
Kyle Gibson
Konstantin Zemlyak
Kumar McMillan
Lars Francke
Marc Abramowitz
Mika Laitio
Mike Hommey
Miki Tebeka
Philip Jenvey
Philippe Ombredanne
Piotr Dobrogost
Preston Holmes
Ralf Schmitt
Raul Leal
Ronny Pfannschmidt
Satrajit Ghosh
Sergio de Carvalho
Stefano Rivera
Tarek Ziadé
Thomas Aglassinger
Vinay Sajip
Vitaly Babiy
Vladimir Rutsky
Wang Xuerui

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Copyright (c) 2007 Ian Bicking and Contributors
Copyright (c) 2009 Ian Bicking, The Open Planning Project
Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The virtualenv developers
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
recursive-include docs *
recursive-include tests *.py *.sh *.expected
recursive-include virtualenv_support *.whl
recursive-include virtualenv_embedded *
recursive-exclude docs/_templates *
recursive-exclude docs/_build *
include virtualenv_support/__init__.py
include bin/*
include scripts/*
include *.py
include AUTHORS.txt
include LICENSE.txt

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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
Metadata-Version: 1.1
Name: virtualenv
Version: 15.0.1
Summary: Virtual Python Environment builder
Home-page: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/
Author: Jannis Leidel, Carl Meyer and Brian Rosner
Author-email: python-virtualenv@groups.google.com
License: MIT
Description: Virtualenv
==========
`Mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/python-virtualenv>`_ |
`Issues <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues>`_ |
`Github <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv>`_ |
`PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/>`_ |
User IRC: #pypa
Dev IRC: #pypa-dev
Introduction
------------
``virtualenv`` is a tool to create isolated Python environments.
The basic problem being addressed is one of dependencies and versions,
and indirectly permissions. Imagine you have an application that
needs version 1 of LibFoo, but another application requires version
2. How can you use both these applications? If you install
everything into ``/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages`` (or whatever your
platform's standard location is), it's easy to end up in a situation
where you unintentionally upgrade an application that shouldn't be
upgraded.
Or more generally, what if you want to install an application *and
leave it be*? If an application works, any change in its libraries or
the versions of those libraries can break the application.
Also, what if you can't install packages into the global
``site-packages`` directory? For instance, on a shared host.
In all these cases, ``virtualenv`` can help you. It creates an
environment that has its own installation directories, that doesn't
share libraries with other virtualenv environments (and optionally
doesn't access the globally installed libraries either).
.. comment:
Release History
===============
15.0.1 (2016-03-17)
-------------------
* Print error message when DEST_DIR exists and is a file
* Upgrade setuptools to 20.3
* Upgrade pip to 8.1.1.
15.0.0 (2016-03-05)
-------------------
* Remove the `virtualenv-N.N` script from the package; this can no longer be
correctly created from a wheel installation.
Resolves #851, #692
* Remove accidental runtime dependency on pip by extracting certificate in the
subprocess.
* Upgrade setuptools 20.2.2.
* Upgrade pip to 8.1.0.
`Full Changelog <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/changes.html>`_.
Keywords: setuptools deployment installation distutils
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
virtualenv
==========
A tool for creating isolated 'virtual' python environments.
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/virtualenv.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/pypa/virtualenv/develop.svg
:target: http://travis-ci.org/pypa/virtualenv
* `Installation <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/installation.html>`_
* `Documentation <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/>`_
* `Changelog <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/changes.html>`_
* `Issues <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues>`_
* `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/>`_
* `Github <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv>`_
* `User mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/python-virtualenv>`_
* `Dev mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/pypa-dev>`_
* User IRC: #pypa on Freenode.
* Dev IRC: #pypa-dev on Freenode.
Code of Conduct
---------------
Everyone interacting in the virtualenv project's codebases, issue trackers,
chat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the
`PyPA Code of Conduct`_.
.. _PyPA Code of Conduct: https://www.pypa.io/en/latest/code-of-conduct/

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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Helper script to rebuild virtualenv.py from virtualenv_support
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import re
import codecs
from zlib import crc32
here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
script = os.path.join(here, '..', 'virtualenv.py')
gzip = codecs.lookup('zlib')
b64 = codecs.lookup('base64')
file_regex = re.compile(
br'##file (.*?)\n([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*convert\("""\n(.*?)"""\)',
re.S)
file_template = b'##file %(filename)s\n%(varname)s = convert("""\n%(data)s""")'
def rebuild(script_path):
with open(script_path, 'rb') as f:
script_content = f.read()
parts = []
last_pos = 0
match = None
for match in file_regex.finditer(script_content):
parts += [script_content[last_pos:match.start()]]
last_pos = match.end()
filename, fn_decoded = match.group(1), match.group(1).decode()
varname = match.group(2)
data = match.group(3)
print('Found file %s' % fn_decoded)
pathname = os.path.join(here, '..', 'virtualenv_embedded', fn_decoded)
with open(pathname, 'rb') as f:
embedded = f.read()
new_crc = crc32(embedded)
new_data = b64.encode(gzip.encode(embedded)[0])[0]
if new_data == data:
print(' File up to date (crc: %s)' % new_crc)
parts += [match.group(0)]
continue
# Else: content has changed
crc = crc32(gzip.decode(b64.decode(data)[0])[0])
print(' Content changed (crc: %s -> %s)' %
(crc, new_crc))
new_match = file_template % {
b'filename': filename,
b'varname': varname,
b'data': new_data
}
parts += [new_match]
parts += [script_content[last_pos:]]
new_content = b''.join(parts)
if new_content != script_content:
print('Content updated; overwriting... ', end='')
with open(script_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(new_content)
print('done.')
else:
print('No changes in content')
if match is None:
print('No variables were matched/found')
if __name__ == '__main__':
rebuild(script)

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/django-compressor.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/django-compressor.qhc"
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/django-compressor"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/django-compressor"
@echo "# devhelp"
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."

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@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
Release History
===============
15.0.1 (2016-03-17)
-------------------
* Print error message when DEST_DIR exists and is a file
* Upgrade setuptools to 20.3
* Upgrade pip to 8.1.1.
15.0.0 (2016-03-05)
-------------------
* Remove the `virtualenv-N.N` script from the package; this can no longer be
correctly created from a wheel installation.
Resolves :issue:`851`, :issue:`692`
* Remove accidental runtime dependency on pip by extracting certificate in the
subprocess.
* Upgrade setuptools 20.2.2.
* Upgrade pip to 8.1.0.
14.0.6 (2016-02-07)
-------------------
* Upgrade setuptools to 20.0
* Upgrade wheel to 0.29.0
* Fix an error where virtualenv didn't pass in a working ssl certificate for
pip, causing "weird" errors related to ssl.
14.0.5 (2016-02-01)
-------------------
* Homogenize drive letter casing for both prefixes and filenames. :issue:`858`
14.0.4 (2016-01-31)
-------------------
* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6.2
* Revert ac4ea65; only correct drive letter case.
Fixes :issue:`856`, :issue:`815`
14.0.3 (2016-01-28)
-------------------
* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6.1
14.0.2 (2016-01-28)
-------------------
* Upgrade setuptools to 19.6
* Suppress any errors from `unset` on different shells (:pull:`843`)
* Normalize letter case for prefix path checking. Fixes :issue:`837`
14.0.1 (2016-01-21)
-------------------
* Upgrade from pip 8.0.0 to 8.0.2.
* Fix the default of ``--(no-)download`` to default to downloading.
14.0.0 (2016-01-19)
-------------------
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Drop support for Python 3.2.
* Upgrade setuptools to 19.4
* Upgrade wheel to 0.26.0
* Upgrade pip to 8.0.0
* Upgrade argparse to 1.4.0
* Added support for ``python-config`` script (:pull:`798`)
* Updated activate.fish (:pull:`589`) (:pull:`799`)
* Account for a ``site.pyo`` correctly in some python implementations (:pull:`759`)
* Properly restore an empty PS1 (:issue:`407`)
* Properly remove ``pydoc`` when deactivating
* Remove workaround for very old Mageia / Mandriva linuxes (:pull:`472`)
* Added a space after virtualenv name in the prompt: ``(env) $PS1``
* Make sure not to run a --user install when creating the virtualenv (:pull:`803`)
* Remove virtualenv.py's path from sys.path when executing with a new
python. Fixes issue :issue:`779`, :issue:`763` (:pull:`805`)
* Remove use of () in .bat files so ``Program Files (x86)`` works :issue:`35`
* Download new releases of the preinstalled software from PyPI when there are
new releases available. This behavior can be disabled using
``--no-download``.
* Make ``--no-setuptools``, ``--no-pip``, and ``--no-wheel`` independent of
each other.
13.1.2 (2015-08-23)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.1.2.
13.1.1 (2015-08-20)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.1.1.
* Upgrade setuptools to 18.2.
* Make the activate script safe to use when bash is running with ``-u``.
13.1.0 (2015-06-30)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.1.0
* Upgrade setuptools to 18.0.1
13.0.3 (2015-06-01)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.0.3
13.0.2 (2015-06-01)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.0.2
* Upgrade setuptools to 17.0
13.0.1 (2015-05-22)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 7.0.1
13.0.0 (2015-05-21)
-------------------
* Automatically install wheel when creating a new virtualenv. This can be
disabled by using the ``--no-wheel`` option.
* Don't trust the current directory as a location to discover files to install
packages from.
* Upgrade setuptools to 16.0.
* Upgrade pip to 7.0.0.
12.1.1 (2015-04-07)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 6.1.1
12.1.0 (2015-04-07)
-------------------
* Upgrade setuptools to 15.0
* Upgrade pip to 6.1.0
12.0.7 (2015-02-04)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 6.0.8
12.0.6 (2015-01-28)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 6.0.7
* Upgrade setuptools to 12.0.5
12.0.5 (2015-01-03)
-------------------
* Upgrade pip to 6.0.6
* Upgrade setuptools to 11.0
12.0.4 (2014-12-23)
-------------------
* Revert the fix to ``-p`` on Debian based pythons as it was broken in other
situations.
* Revert several sys.path changes new in 12.0 which were breaking virtualenv.
12.0.3 (2014-12-23)
-------------------
* Fix an issue where Debian based Pythons would fail when using -p with the
host Python.
* Upgrade pip to 6.0.3
12.0.2 (2014-12-23)
-------------------
* Upgraded pip to 6.0.2
12.0.1 (2014-12-22)
-------------------
* Upgraded pip to 6.0.1
12.0 (2014-12-22)
-----------------
* **PROCESS** Version numbers are now simply ``X.Y`` where the leading ``1``
has been dropped.
* Split up documentation into structured pages
* Now using pytest framework
* Correct sys.path ordering for debian, issue #461
* Correctly throws error on older Pythons, issue #619
* Allow for empty $PATH, pull #601
* Don't set prompt if $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT is set for Powershell
* Updated setuptools to 7.0
1.11.6 (2014-05-16)
-------------------
* Updated setuptools to 3.6
* Updated pip to 1.5.6
1.11.5 (2014-05-03)
-------------------
* Updated setuptools to 3.4.4
* Updated documentation to use https://virtualenv.pypa.io/
* Updated pip to 1.5.5
1.11.4 (2014-02-21)
-------------------
* Updated pip to 1.5.4
1.11.3 (2014-02-20)
-------------------
* Updated setuptools to 2.2
* Updated pip to 1.5.3
1.11.2 (2014-01-26)
-------------------
* Fixed easy_install installed virtualenvs by updated pip to 1.5.2
1.11.1 (2014-01-20)
-------------------
* Fixed an issue where pip and setuptools were not getting installed when using
the ``--system-site-packages`` flag.
* Updated setuptools to fix an issue when installed with easy_install
* Fixed an issue with Python 3.4 and sys.stdout encoding being set to ascii
* Upgraded pip to v1.5.1
* Upgraded setuptools to v2.1
1.11 (2014-01-02)
-----------------
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Switched to using wheels for the bundled copies of
setuptools and pip. Using sdists is no longer supported - users supplying
their own versions of pip/setuptools will need to provide wheels.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Modified the handling of ``--extra-search-dirs``.
This option now works like pip's ``--find-links`` option, in that it adds
extra directories to search for compatible wheels for pip and setuptools.
The actual wheel selected is chosen based on version and compatibility, using
the same algorithm as ``pip install setuptools``.
* Fixed #495, --always-copy was failing (#PR 511)
* Upgraded pip to v1.5
* Upgraded setuptools to v1.4
1.10.1 (2013-08-07)
-------------------
* **New Signing Key** Release 1.10.1 is using a different key than normal with
fingerprint: 7C6B 7C5D 5E2B 6356 A926 F04F 6E3C BCE9 3372 DCFA
* Upgraded pip to v1.4.1
* Upgraded setuptools to v0.9.8
1.10 (2013-07-23)
-----------------
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Dropped support for Python 2.5. The minimum
supported Python version is now Python 2.6.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Using ``virtualenv.py`` as an isolated script
(i.e. without an associated ``virtualenv_support`` directory) is no longer
supported for security reasons and will fail with an error.
Along with this, ``--never-download`` is now always pinned to ``True``, and
is only being maintained in the short term for backward compatibility
(Pull #412).
* **IMPORTANT** Switched to the new setuptools (v0.9.7) which has been merged
with Distribute_ again and works for Python 2 and 3 with one codebase.
The ``--distribute`` and ``--setuptools`` options are now no-op.
* Updated to pip 1.4.
* Added support for PyPy3k
* Added the option to use a version number with the ``-p`` option to get the
system copy of that Python version (Windows only)
* Removed embedded ``ez_setup.py``, ``distribute_setup.py`` and
``distribute_from_egg.py`` files as part of switching to merged setuptools.
* Fixed ``--relocatable`` to work better on Windows.
* Fixed issue with readline on Windows.
.. _Distribute: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
1.9.1 (2013-03-08)
------------------
* Updated to pip 1.3.1 that fixed a major backward incompatible change of
parsing URLs to externally hosted packages that got accidentally included
in pip 1.3.
1.9 (2013-03-07)
----------------
* Unset VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable in deactivate.bat (Pull #364)
* Upgraded distribute to 0.6.34.
* Added ``--no-setuptools`` and ``--no-pip`` options (Pull #336).
* Fixed Issue #373. virtualenv-1.8.4 was failing in cygwin (Pull #382).
* Fixed Issue #378. virtualenv is now "multiarch" aware on debian/ubuntu (Pull #379).
* Fixed issue with readline module path on pypy and OSX (Pull #374).
* Made 64bit detection compatible with Python 2.5 (Pull #393).
1.8.4 (2012-11-25)
------------------
* Updated distribute to 0.6.31. This fixes #359 (numpy install regression) on
UTF-8 platforms, and provides a workaround on other platforms:
``PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8 pip install numpy``.
* When installing virtualenv via curl, don't forget to filter out arguments
the distribute setup script won't understand. Fixes #358.
* Added some more integration tests.
* Removed the unsupported embedded setuptools egg for Python 2.4 to reduce
file size.
1.8.3 (2012-11-21)
------------------
* Fixed readline on OS X. Thanks minrk
* Updated distribute to 0.6.30 (improves our error reporting, plus new
distribute features and fixes). Thanks Gabriel (g2p)
* Added compatibility with multiarch Python (Python 3.3 for example). Added an
integration test. Thanks Gabriel (g2p)
* Added ability to install distribute from a user-provided egg, rather than the
bundled sdist, for better speed. Thanks Paul Moore.
* Make the creation of lib64 symlink smarter about already-existing symlink,
and more explicit about full paths. Fixes #334 and #330. Thanks Jeremy Orem.
* Give lib64 site-dir preference over lib on 64-bit systems, to avoid wrong
32-bit compiles in the venv. Fixes #328. Thanks Damien Nozay.
* Fix a bug with prompt-handling in ``activate.csh`` in non-interactive csh
shells. Fixes #332. Thanks Benjamin Root for report and patch.
* Make it possible to create a virtualenv from within a Python
3.3. pyvenv. Thanks Chris McDonough for the report.
* Add optional --setuptools option to be able to switch to it in case
distribute is the default (like in Debian).
1.8.2 (2012-09-06)
------------------
* Updated the included pip version to 1.2.1 to fix regressions introduced
there in 1.2.
1.8.1 (2012-09-03)
------------------
* Fixed distribute version used with `--never-download`. Thanks michr for
report and patch.
* Fix creating Python 3.3 based virtualenvs by unsetting the
``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable in subprocesses.
1.8 (2012-09-01)
----------------
* **Dropped support for Python 2.4** The minimum supported Python version is
now Python 2.5.
* Fix `--relocatable` on systems that use lib64. Fixes #78. Thanks Branden
Rolston.
* Symlink some additional modules under Python 3. Fixes #194. Thanks Vinay
Sajip, Ian Clelland, and Stefan Holek for the report.
* Fix ``--relocatable`` when a script uses ``__future__`` imports. Thanks
Branden Rolston.
* Fix a bug in the config option parser that prevented setting negative
options with environment variables. Thanks Ralf Schmitt.
* Allow setting ``--no-site-packages`` from the config file.
* Use ``/usr/bin/multiarch-platform`` if available to figure out the include
directory. Thanks for the patch, Mika Laitio.
* Fix ``install_name_tool`` replacement to work on Python 3.X.
* Handle paths of users' site-packages on Mac OS X correctly when changing
the prefix.
* Updated the embedded version of distribute to 0.6.28 and pip to 1.2.
1.7.2 (2012-06-22)
------------------
* Updated to distribute 0.6.27.
* Fix activate.fish on OS X. Fixes #8. Thanks David Schoonover.
* Create a virtualenv-x.x script with the Python version when installing, so
virtualenv for multiple Python versions can be installed to the same
script location. Thanks Miki Tebeka.
* Restored ability to create a virtualenv with a path longer than 78
characters, without breaking creation of virtualenvs with non-ASCII paths.
Thanks, Bradley Ayers.
* Added ability to create virtualenvs without having installed Apple's
developers tools (using an own implementation of ``install_name_tool``).
Thanks Mike Hommey.
* Fixed PyPy and Jython support on Windows. Thanks Konstantin Zemlyak.
* Added pydoc script to ease use. Thanks Marc Abramowitz. Fixes #149.
* Fixed creating a bootstrap script on Python 3. Thanks Raul Leal. Fixes #280.
* Fixed inconsistency when having set the ``PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`` env var
with the --distribute option or the ``VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE`` env var.
``VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE`` is now considered again as a legacy alias.
1.7.1.2 (2012-02-17)
--------------------
* Fixed minor issue in `--relocatable`. Thanks, Cap Petschulat.
1.7.1.1 (2012-02-16)
--------------------
* Bumped the version string in ``virtualenv.py`` up, too.
* Fixed rST rendering bug of long description.
1.7.1 (2012-02-16)
------------------
* Update embedded pip to version 1.1.
* Fix `--relocatable` under Python 3. Thanks Doug Hellmann.
* Added environ PATH modification to activate_this.py. Thanks Doug
Napoleone. Fixes #14.
* Support creating virtualenvs directly from a Python build directory on
Windows. Thanks CBWhiz. Fixes #139.
* Use non-recursive symlinks to fix things up for posix_local install
scheme. Thanks michr.
* Made activate script available for use with msys and cygwin on Windows.
Thanks Greg Haskins, Cliff Xuan, Jonathan Griffin and Doug Napoleone.
Fixes #176.
* Fixed creation of virtualenvs on Windows when Python is not installed for
all users. Thanks Anatoly Techtonik for report and patch and Doug
Napoleone for testing and confirmation. Fixes #87.
* Fixed creation of virtualenvs using -p in installs where some modules
that ought to be in the standard library (e.g. `readline`) are actually
installed in `site-packages` next to `virtualenv.py`. Thanks Greg Haskins
for report and fix. Fixes #167.
* Added activation script for Powershell (signed by Jannis Leidel). Many
thanks to Jason R. Coombs.
1.7 (2011-11-30)
----------------
* Gave user-provided ``--extra-search-dir`` priority over default dirs for
finding setuptools/distribute (it already had priority for finding pip).
Thanks Ethan Jucovy.
* Updated embedded Distribute release to 0.6.24. Thanks Alex Gronholm.
* Made ``--no-site-packages`` behavior the default behavior. The
``--no-site-packages`` flag is still permitted, but displays a warning when
used. Thanks Chris McDonough.
* New flag: ``--system-site-packages``; this flag should be passed to get the
previous default global-site-package-including behavior back.
* Added ability to set command options as environment variables and options
in a ``virtualenv.ini`` file.
* Fixed various encoding related issues with paths. Thanks Gunnlaugur Thor Briem.
* Made ``virtualenv.py`` script executable.
1.6.4 (2011-07-21)
------------------
* Restored ability to run on Python 2.4, too.
1.6.3 (2011-07-16)
------------------
* Restored ability to run on Python < 2.7.
1.6.2 (2011-07-16)
------------------
* Updated embedded distribute release to 0.6.19.
* Updated embedded pip release to 1.0.2.
* Fixed #141 - Be smarter about finding pkg_resources when using the
non-default Python interpreter (by using the ``-p`` option).
* Fixed #112 - Fixed path in docs.
* Fixed #109 - Corrected doctests of a Logger method.
* Fixed #118 - Fixed creating virtualenvs on platforms that use the
"posix_local" install scheme, such as Ubuntu with Python 2.7.
* Add missing library to Python 3 virtualenvs (``_dummy_thread``).
1.6.1 (2011-04-30)
------------------
* Start to use git-flow.
* Added support for PyPy 1.5
* Fixed #121 -- added sanity-checking of the -p argument. Thanks Paul Nasrat.
* Added progress meter for pip installation as well as setuptools. Thanks Ethan
Jucovy.
* Added --never-download and --search-dir options. Thanks Ethan Jucovy.
1.6
---
* Added Python 3 support! Huge thanks to Vinay Sajip and Vitaly Babiy.
* Fixed creation of virtualenvs on Mac OS X when standard library modules
(readline) are installed outside the standard library.
* Updated bundled pip to 1.0.
1.5.2
-----
* Moved main repository to Github: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv
* Transferred primary maintenance from Ian to Jannis Leidel, Carl Meyer and Brian Rosner
* Fixed a few more pypy related bugs.
* Updated bundled pip to 0.8.2.
* Handed project over to new team of maintainers.
* Moved virtualenv to Github at https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv
1.5.1
-----
* Added ``_weakrefset`` requirement for Python 2.7.1.
* Fixed Windows regression in 1.5
1.5
---
* Include pip 0.8.1.
* Add support for PyPy.
* Uses a proper temporary dir when installing environment requirements.
* Add ``--prompt`` option to be able to override the default prompt prefix.
* Fix an issue with ``--relocatable`` on Windows.
* Fix issue with installing the wrong version of distribute.
* Add fish and csh activate scripts.
1.4.9
-----
* Include pip 0.7.2
1.4.8
-----
* Fix for Mac OS X Framework builds that use
``--universal-archs=intel``
* Fix ``activate_this.py`` on Windows.
* Allow ``$PYTHONHOME`` to be set, so long as you use ``source
bin/activate`` it will get unset; if you leave it set and do not
activate the environment it will still break the environment.
* Include pip 0.7.1
1.4.7
-----
* Include pip 0.7
1.4.6
-----
* Allow ``activate.sh`` to skip updating the prompt (by setting
``$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT``).
1.4.5
-----
* Include pip 0.6.3
* Fix ``activate.bat`` and ``deactivate.bat`` under Windows when
``PATH`` contained a parenthesis
1.4.4
-----
* Include pip 0.6.2 and Distribute 0.6.10
* Create the ``virtualenv`` script even when Setuptools isn't
installed
* Fix problem with ``virtualenv --relocate`` when ``bin/`` has
subdirectories (e.g., ``bin/.svn/``); from Alan Franzoni.
* If you set ``$VIRTUALENV_DISTRIBUTE`` then virtualenv will use
Distribute by default (so you don't have to remember to use
``--distribute``).
1.4.3
-----
* Include pip 0.6.1
1.4.2
-----
* Fix pip installation on Windows
* Fix use of stand-alone ``virtualenv.py`` (and boot scripts)
* Exclude ~/.local (user site-packages) from environments when using
``--no-site-packages``
1.4.1
-----
* Include pip 0.6
1.4
---
* Updated setuptools to 0.6c11
* Added the --distribute option
* Fixed packaging problem of support-files
1.3.4
-----
* Virtualenv now copies the actual embedded Python binary on
Mac OS X to fix a hang on Snow Leopard (10.6).
* Fail more gracefully on Windows when ``win32api`` is not installed.
* Fix site-packages taking precedent over Jython's ``__classpath__``
and also specially handle the new ``__pyclasspath__`` entry in
``sys.path``.
* Now copies Jython's ``registry`` file to the virtualenv if it exists.
* Better find libraries when compiling extensions on Windows.
* Create ``Scripts\pythonw.exe`` on Windows.
* Added support for the Debian/Ubuntu
``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/dist-packages`` directory.
* Set ``distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars()['LIBDIR']`` (based on
``sys.real_prefix``) which is reported to help building on Windows.
* Make ``deactivate`` work on ksh
* Fixes for ``--python``: make it work with ``--relocatable`` and the
symlink created to the exact Python version.
1.3.3
-----
* Use Windows newlines in ``activate.bat``, which has been reported to help
when using non-ASCII directory names.
* Fixed compatibility with Jython 2.5b1.
* Added a function ``virtualenv.install_python`` for more fine-grained
access to what ``virtualenv.create_environment`` does.
* Fix `a problem <https://bugs.launchpad.net/virtualenv/+bug/241581>`_
with Windows and paths that contain spaces.
* If ``/path/to/env/.pydistutils.cfg`` exists (or
``/path/to/env/pydistutils.cfg`` on Windows systems) then ignore
``~/.pydistutils.cfg`` and use that other file instead.
* Fix ` a problem
<https://bugs.launchpad.net/virtualenv/+bug/340050>`_ picking up
some ``.so`` libraries in ``/usr/local``.
1.3.2
-----
* Remove the ``[install] prefix = ...`` setting from the virtualenv
``distutils.cfg`` -- this has been causing problems for a lot of
people, in rather obscure ways.
* If you use a boot script it will attempt to import ``virtualenv``
and find a pre-downloaded Setuptools egg using that.
* Added platform-specific paths, like ``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/plat-linux2``
1.3.1
-----
* Real Python 2.6 compatibility. Backported the Python 2.6 updates to
``site.py``, including `user directories
<http://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-370-per-user-site-packages-directory>`_
(this means older versions of Python will support user directories,
whether intended or not).
* Always set ``[install] prefix`` in ``distutils.cfg`` -- previously
on some platforms where a system-wide ``distutils.cfg`` was present
with a ``prefix`` setting, packages would be installed globally
(usually in ``/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages``).
* Sometimes Cygwin seems to leave ``.exe`` off ``sys.executable``; a
workaround is added.
* Fix ``--python`` option.
* Fixed handling of Jython environments that use a
jython-complete.jar.
1.3
---
* Update to Setuptools 0.6c9
* Added an option ``virtualenv --relocatable EXISTING_ENV``, which
will make an existing environment "relocatable" -- the paths will
not be absolute in scripts, ``.egg-info`` and ``.pth`` files. This
may assist in building environments that can be moved and copied.
You have to run this *after* any new packages installed.
* Added ``bin/activate_this.py``, a file you can use like
``execfile("path_to/activate_this.py",
dict(__file__="path_to/activate_this.py"))`` -- this will activate
the environment in place, similar to what `the mod_wsgi example
does <http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/VirtualEnvironments>`_.
* For Mac framework builds of Python, the site-packages directory
``/Library/Python/X.Y/site-packages`` is added to ``sys.path``, from
Andrea Rech.
* Some platform-specific modules in Macs are added to the path now
(``plat-darwin/``, ``plat-mac/``, ``plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages``),
from Andrea Rech.
* Fixed a small Bashism in the ``bin/activate`` shell script.
* Added ``__future__`` to the list of required modules, for Python
2.3. You'll still need to backport your own ``subprocess`` module.
* Fixed the ``__classpath__`` entry in Jython's ``sys.path`` taking
precedent over virtualenv's libs.
1.2
---
* Added a ``--python`` option to select the Python interpreter.
* Add ``warnings`` to the modules copied over, for Python 2.6 support.
* Add ``sets`` to the module copied over for Python 2.3 (though Python
2.3 still probably doesn't work).
1.1.1
-----
* Added support for Jython 2.5.
1.1
---
* Added support for Python 2.6.
* Fix a problem with missing ``DLLs/zlib.pyd`` on Windows. Create
* ``bin/python`` (or ``bin/python.exe``) even when you run virtualenv
with an interpreter named, e.g., ``python2.4``
* Fix MacPorts Python
* Added --unzip-setuptools option
* Update to Setuptools 0.6c8
* If the current directory is not writable, run ez_setup.py in ``/tmp``
* Copy or symlink over the ``include`` directory so that packages will
more consistently compile.
1.0
---
* Fix build on systems that use ``/usr/lib64``, distinct from
``/usr/lib`` (specifically CentOS x64).
* Fixed bug in ``--clear``.
* Fixed typos in ``deactivate.bat``.
* Preserve ``$PYTHONPATH`` when calling subprocesses.
0.9.2
-----
* Fix include dir copying on Windows (makes compiling possible).
* Include the main ``lib-tk`` in the path.
* Patch ``distutils.sysconfig``: ``get_python_inc`` and
``get_python_lib`` to point to the global locations.
* Install ``distutils.cfg`` before Setuptools, so that system
customizations of ``distutils.cfg`` won't effect the installation.
* Add ``bin/pythonX.Y`` to the virtualenv (in addition to
``bin/python``).
* Fixed an issue with Mac Framework Python builds, and absolute paths
(from Ronald Oussoren).
0.9.1
-----
* Improve ability to create a virtualenv from inside a virtualenv.
* Fix a little bug in ``bin/activate``.
* Actually get ``distutils.cfg`` to work reliably.
0.9
---
* Added ``lib-dynload`` and ``config`` to things that need to be
copied over in an environment.
* Copy over or symlink the ``include`` directory, so that you can
build packages that need the C headers.
* Include a ``distutils`` package, so you can locally update
``distutils.cfg`` (in ``lib/pythonX.Y/distutils/distutils.cfg``).
* Better avoid downloading Setuptools, and hitting PyPI on environment
creation.
* Fix a problem creating a ``lib64/`` directory.
* Should work on MacOSX Framework builds (the default Python
installations on Mac). Thanks to Ronald Oussoren.
0.8.4
-----
* Windows installs would sometimes give errors about ``sys.prefix`` that
were inaccurate.
* Slightly prettier output.
0.8.3
-----
* Added support for Windows.
0.8.2
-----
* Give a better warning if you are on an unsupported platform (Mac
Framework Pythons, and Windows).
* Give error about running while inside a workingenv.
* Give better error message about Python 2.3.
0.8.1
-----
Fixed packaging of the library.
0.8
---
Initial release. Everything is changed and new!

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Paste documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Tue Apr 22 22:08:49 2008.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace
# that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically).
#
# All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default value.
import os
import sys
on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
# If your extensions are in another directory, add it here.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.pardir))
# General configuration
# ---------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.extlinks']
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
#templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General substitutions.
project = 'virtualenv'
copyright = '2007-2014, Ian Bicking, The Open Planning Project, PyPA'
# The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various
# other places throughout the built documents.
try:
from virtualenv import __version__
# The short X.Y version.
version = '.'.join(__version__.split('.')[:2])
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = __version__
except ImportError:
version = release = 'dev'
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
#today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build.
unused_docs = []
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
#add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
#show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
extlinks = {
'issue': ('https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/%s', '#'),
'pull': ('https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/%s', 'PR #'),
}
# Options for HTML output
# -----------------------
# The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name
# must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths
# given in html_static_path.
#html_style = 'default.css'
html_theme = 'default'
if not on_rtd:
try:
import sphinx_rtd_theme
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
except ImportError:
pass
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
# html_static_path = ['_static']
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
#html_use_smartypants = True
# Content template for the index page.
#html_index = ''
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
#html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
#html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
#html_use_modindex = True
# If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>.
#html_copy_source = True
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Pastedoc'
# Options for LaTeX output
# ------------------------
# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#latex_font_size = '10pt'
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]).
#latex_documents = []
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#latex_preamble = ''
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#latex_use_modindex = True
html_show_copyright = False

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Development
===========
Contributing
------------
Refer to the `pip development`_ documentation - it applies equally to
virtualenv, except that virtualenv issues should filed on the `virtualenv
repo`_ at GitHub.
Virtualenv's release schedule is tied to pip's -- each time there's a new pip
release, there will be a new virtualenv release that bundles the new version of
pip.
Files in the `virtualenv_embedded/` subdirectory are embedded into
`virtualenv.py` itself as base64-encoded strings (in order to support
single-file use of `virtualenv.py` without installing it). If your patch
changes any file in `virtualenv_embedded/`, run `bin/rebuild-script.py` to
update the embedded version of that file in `virtualenv.py`; commit that and
submit it as part of your patch / pull request.
.. _pip development: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/development.html
.. _virtualenv repo: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/
Running the tests
-----------------
Virtualenv's test suite is small and not yet at all comprehensive, but we aim
to grow it.
The easy way to run tests (handles test dependencies automatically)::
$ python setup.py test
If you want to run only a selection of the tests, you'll need to run them
directly with pytest instead. Create a virtualenv, and install required
packages::
$ pip install pytest mock
Run pytest::
$ pytest
Or select just a single test file to run::
$ pytest tests/test_virtualenv
Status and License
------------------
``virtualenv`` is a successor to `workingenv
<http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/workingenv.py>`_, and an extension
of `virtual-python
<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#creating-a-virtual-python>`_.
It was written by Ian Bicking, sponsored by the `Open Planning
Project <http://openplans.org>`_ and is now maintained by a
`group of developers <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/raw/master/AUTHORS.txt>`_.
It is licensed under an
`MIT-style permissive license <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/raw/master/LICENSE.txt>`_.

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Virtualenv
==========
`Mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/python-virtualenv>`_ |
`Issues <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues>`_ |
`Github <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv>`_ |
`PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/>`_ |
User IRC: #pypa
Dev IRC: #pypa-dev
Introduction
------------
``virtualenv`` is a tool to create isolated Python environments.
The basic problem being addressed is one of dependencies and versions,
and indirectly permissions. Imagine you have an application that
needs version 1 of LibFoo, but another application requires version
2. How can you use both these applications? If you install
everything into ``/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages`` (or whatever your
platform's standard location is), it's easy to end up in a situation
where you unintentionally upgrade an application that shouldn't be
upgraded.
Or more generally, what if you want to install an application *and
leave it be*? If an application works, any change in its libraries or
the versions of those libraries can break the application.
Also, what if you can't install packages into the global
``site-packages`` directory? For instance, on a shared host.
In all these cases, ``virtualenv`` can help you. It creates an
environment that has its own installation directories, that doesn't
share libraries with other virtualenv environments (and optionally
doesn't access the globally installed libraries either).
.. comment: split here
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
installation
userguide
reference
development
changes
.. warning::
Python bugfix releases 2.6.8, 2.7.3, 3.1.5 and 3.2.3 include a change that
will cause "import random" to fail with "cannot import name urandom" on any
virtualenv created on a Unix host with an earlier release of Python
2.6/2.7/3.1/3.2, if the underlying system Python is upgraded. This is due to
the fact that a virtualenv uses the system Python's standard library but
contains its own copy of the Python interpreter, so an upgrade to the system
Python results in a mismatch between the version of the Python interpreter
and the version of the standard library. It can be fixed by removing
``$ENV/bin/python`` and re-running virtualenv on the same target directory
with the upgraded Python.
Other Documentation and Links
-----------------------------
* `Blog announcement of virtualenv`__.
.. __: http://blog.ianbicking.org/2007/10/10/workingenv-is-dead-long-live-virtualenv/
* James Gardner has written a tutorial on using `virtualenv with
Pylons
<http://wiki.pylonshq.com/display/pylonscookbook/Using+a+Virtualenv+Sandbox>`_.
* Chris Perkins created a `showmedo video including virtualenv
<http://showmedo.com/videos/video?name=2910000&fromSeriesID=291>`_.
* Doug Hellmann's `virtualenvwrapper`_ is a useful set of scripts to make
your workflow with many virtualenvs even easier. `His initial blog post on it`__.
He also wrote `an example of using virtualenv to try IPython`__.
.. _virtualenvwrapper: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper/
.. __: https://doughellmann.com/blog/2008/05/01/virtualenvwrapper/
.. __: https://doughellmann.com/blog/2008/02/01/ipython-and-virtualenv/
* `Pew`_ is another wrapper for virtualenv that makes use of a different
activation technique.
.. _Pew: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pew/
* `Using virtualenv with mod_wsgi
<http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/VirtualEnvironments>`_.
* `virtualenv commands
<https://github.com/thisismedium/virtualenv-commands>`_ for some more
workflow-related tools around virtualenv.
* PyCon US 2011 talk: `Reverse-engineering Ian Bicking's brain: inside pip and virtualenv
<http://pyvideo.org/video/568/reverse-engineering-ian-bicking--39-s-brain--insi>`_.
By the end of the talk, you'll have a good idea exactly how pip
and virtualenv do their magic, and where to go looking in the source
for particular behaviors or bug fixes.
Compare & Contrast with Alternatives
------------------------------------
There are several alternatives that create isolated environments:
* ``workingenv`` (which I do not suggest you use anymore) is the
predecessor to this library. It used the main Python interpreter,
but relied on setting ``$PYTHONPATH`` to activate the environment.
This causes problems when running Python scripts that aren't part of
the environment (e.g., a globally installed ``hg`` or ``bzr``). It
also conflicted a lot with Setuptools.
* `virtual-python
<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#creating-a-virtual-python>`_
is also a predecessor to this library. It uses only symlinks, so it
couldn't work on Windows. It also symlinks over the *entire*
standard library and global ``site-packages``. As a result, it
won't see new additions to the global ``site-packages``.
This script only symlinks a small portion of the standard library
into the environment, and so on Windows it is feasible to simply
copy these files over. Also, it creates a new/empty
``site-packages`` and also adds the global ``site-packages`` to the
path, so updates are tracked separately. This script also installs
Setuptools automatically, saving a step and avoiding the need for
network access.
* `zc.buildout <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zc.buildout>`_ doesn't
create an isolated Python environment in the same style, but
achieves similar results through a declarative config file that sets
up scripts with very particular packages. As a declarative system,
it is somewhat easier to repeat and manage, but more difficult to
experiment with. ``zc.buildout`` includes the ability to setup
non-Python systems (e.g., a database server or an Apache instance).
I *strongly* recommend anyone doing application development or
deployment use one of these tools.

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Installation
============
.. warning::
We advise installing virtualenv-1.9 or greater. Prior to version 1.9, the
pip included in virtualenv did not download from PyPI over SSL.
.. warning::
When using pip to install virtualenv, we advise using pip 1.3 or greater.
Prior to version 1.3, pip did not download from PyPI over SSL.
.. warning::
We advise against using easy_install to install virtualenv when using
setuptools < 0.9.7, because easy_install didn't download from PyPI over SSL
and was broken in some subtle ways.
To install globally with `pip` (if you have pip 1.3 or greater installed globally):
::
$ [sudo] pip install virtualenv
Or to get the latest unreleased dev version:
::
$ [sudo] pip install https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/tarball/develop
To install version X.X globally from source:
::
$ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ cd virtualenv-X.X
$ [sudo] python setup.py install
To *use* locally from source:
::
$ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ cd virtualenv-X.X
$ python virtualenv.py myVE
.. note::
The ``virtualenv.py`` script is *not* supported if run without the
necessary pip/setuptools/virtualenv distributions available locally. All
of the installation methods above include a ``virtualenv_support``
directory alongside ``virtualenv.py`` which contains a complete set of
pip and setuptools distributions, and so are fully supported.

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@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pickle" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\django-compressor.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\django-compressor.ghc
goto end
)
if "%1" == "devhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "text" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
goto end
)
:end

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Reference Guide
===============
``virtualenv`` Command
----------------------
.. _usage:
Usage
~~~~~
:command:`virtualenv [OPTIONS] ENV_DIR`
Where ``ENV_DIR`` is an absolute or relative path to a directory to create
the virtual environment in.
.. _options:
Options
~~~~~~~
.. program: virtualenv
.. option:: --version
show program's version number and exit
.. option:: -h, --help
show this help message and exit
.. option:: -v, --verbose
Increase verbosity.
.. option:: -q, --quiet
Decrease verbosity.
.. option:: -p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE
The Python interpreter to use, e.g.,
--python=python2.5 will use the python2.5 interpreter
to create the new environment. The default is the
interpreter that virtualenv was installed with
(like ``/usr/bin/python``)
.. option:: --clear
Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch.
.. option:: --system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the global
site-packages.
.. option:: --always-copy
Always copy files rather than symlinking.
.. option:: --relocatable
Make an EXISTING virtualenv environment relocatable.
This fixes up scripts and makes all .pth files relative.
.. option:: --unzip-setuptools
Unzip Setuptools when installing it.
.. option:: --no-setuptools
Do not install setuptools in the new virtualenv.
.. option:: --no-pip
Do not install pip in the new virtualenv.
.. option:: --no-wheel
Do not install wheel in the new virtualenv.
.. option:: --extra-search-dir=DIR
Directory to look for setuptools/pip distributions in.
This option can be specified multiple times.
.. option:: --prompt=PROMPT
Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this
environment.
.. option:: --download
Download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
.. option:: --no-download
Do not download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
.. option:: --no-site-packages
DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
Not having access to global site-packages is now the
default behavior.
.. option:: --distribute
.. option:: --setuptools
Legacy; now have no effect. Before version 1.10 these could be used
to choose whether to install Distribute_ or Setuptools_ into the created
virtualenv. Distribute has now been merged into Setuptools, and the
latter is always installed.
.. _Distribute: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
.. _Setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
Configuration
-------------
Environment Variables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Each command line option is automatically used to look for environment
variables with the name format ``VIRTUALENV_<UPPER_NAME>``. That means
the name of the command line options are capitalized and have dashes
(``'-'``) replaced with underscores (``'_'``).
For example, to automatically use a custom Python binary instead of the
one virtualenv is run with you can also set an environment variable::
$ export VIRTUALENV_PYTHON=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python
$ virtualenv ENV
It's the same as passing the option to virtualenv directly::
$ virtualenv --python=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python ENV
This also works for appending command line options, like ``--find-links``.
Just leave an empty space between the passed values, e.g.::
$ export VIRTUALENV_EXTRA_SEARCH_DIR="/path/to/dists /path/to/other/dists"
$ virtualenv ENV
is the same as calling::
$ virtualenv --extra-search-dir=/path/to/dists --extra-search-dir=/path/to/other/dists ENV
.. envvar:: VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT
Any virtualenv created when this is set to a non-empty value will not have
it's :ref:`activate` modify the shell prompt.
Configuration File
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
virtualenv also looks for a standard ini config file. On Unix and Mac OS X
that's ``$HOME/.virtualenv/virtualenv.ini`` and on Windows, it's
``%APPDATA%\virtualenv\virtualenv.ini``.
The names of the settings are derived from the long command line option,
e.g. the option :option:`--python <-p>` would look like this::
[virtualenv]
python = /opt/python-3.3/bin/python
Appending options like :option:`--extra-search-dir` can be written on multiple
lines::
[virtualenv]
extra-search-dir =
/path/to/dists
/path/to/other/dists
Please have a look at the output of :option:`--help <-h>` for a full list
of supported options.
Extending Virtualenv
--------------------
Creating Your Own Bootstrap Scripts
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While this creates an environment, it doesn't put anything into the
environment. Developers may find it useful to distribute a script
that sets up a particular environment, for example a script that
installs a particular web application.
To create a script like this, call
:py:func:`virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script`, and write the
result to your new bootstrapping script.
.. py:function:: create_bootstrap_script(extra_text)
Creates a bootstrap script from ``extra_text``, which is like
this script but with extend_parser, adjust_options, and after_install hooks.
This returns a string that (written to disk of course) can be used
as a bootstrap script with your own customizations. The script
will be the standard virtualenv.py script, with your extra text
added (your extra text should be Python code).
If you include these functions, they will be called:
.. py:function:: extend_parser(optparse_parser)
You can add or remove options from the parser here.
.. py:function:: adjust_options(options, args)
You can change options here, or change the args (if you accept
different kinds of arguments, be sure you modify ``args`` so it is
only ``[DEST_DIR]``).
.. py:function:: after_install(options, home_dir)
After everything is installed, this function is called. This
is probably the function you are most likely to use. An
example would be::
def after_install(options, home_dir):
if sys.platform == 'win32':
bin = 'Scripts'
else:
bin = 'bin'
subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'easy_install'),
'MyPackage'])
subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'my-package-script'),
'setup', home_dir])
This example immediately installs a package, and runs a setup
script from that package.
Bootstrap Example
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here's a more concrete example of how you could use this::
import virtualenv, textwrap
output = virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script(textwrap.dedent("""
import os, subprocess
def after_install(options, home_dir):
etc = join(home_dir, 'etc')
if not os.path.exists(etc):
os.makedirs(etc)
subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'easy_install'),
'BlogApplication'])
subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
'make-config', 'BlogApplication',
join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
'setup-app', join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
"""))
f = open('blog-bootstrap.py', 'w').write(output)
Another example is available `here`__.
.. __: https://github.com/socialplanning/fassembler/blob/master/fassembler/create-venv-script.py

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User Guide
==========
Usage
-----
Virtualenv has one basic command::
$ virtualenv ENV
Where ``ENV`` is a directory to place the new virtual environment. It has
a number of usual effects (modifiable by many :ref:`options`):
- :file:`ENV/lib/` and :file:`ENV/include/` are created, containing supporting
library files for a new virtualenv python. Packages installed in this
environment will live under :file:`ENV/lib/pythonX.X/site-packages/`.
- :file:`ENV/bin` is created, where executables live - noticeably a new
:command:`python`. Thus running a script with ``#! /path/to/ENV/bin/python``
would run that script under this virtualenv's python.
- The crucial packages pip_ and setuptools_ are installed, which allow other
packages to be easily installed to the environment. This associated pip
can be run from :file:`ENV/bin/pip`.
The python in your new virtualenv is effectively isolated from the python that
was used to create it.
.. _pip: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
.. _setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
.. _activate:
activate script
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In a newly created virtualenv there will also be a :command:`activate` shell
script. For Windows systems, activation scripts are provided for
the Command Prompt and Powershell.
On Posix systems, this resides in :file:`/ENV/bin/`, so you can run::
$ source bin/activate
For some shells (e.g. the original Bourne Shell) you may need to use the
:command:`.` command, when :command:`source` does not exist. There are also
separate activate files for some other shells, like csh and fish.
:file:`bin/activate` should work for bash/zsh/dash.
This will change your ``$PATH`` so its first entry is the virtualenv's
``bin/`` directory. (You have to use ``source`` because it changes your
shell environment in-place.) This is all it does; it's purely a
convenience. If you directly run a script or the python interpreter
from the virtualenv's ``bin/`` directory (e.g. ``path/to/ENV/bin/pip``
or ``/path/to/ENV/bin/python-script.py``) there's no need for
activation.
The ``activate`` script will also modify your shell prompt to indicate
which environment is currently active. To disable this behaviour, see
:envvar:`VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT`.
To undo these changes to your path (and prompt), just run::
$ deactivate
On Windows, the equivalent `activate` script is in the ``Scripts`` folder::
> \path\to\env\Scripts\activate
And type ``deactivate`` to undo the changes.
Based on your active shell (CMD.exe or Powershell.exe), Windows will use
either activate.bat or activate.ps1 (as appropriate) to activate the
virtual environment. If using Powershell, see the notes about code signing
below.
.. note::
If using Powershell, the ``activate`` script is subject to the
`execution policies`_ on the system. By default on Windows 7, the system's
execution policy is set to ``Restricted``, meaning no scripts like the
``activate`` script are allowed to be executed. But that can't stop us
from changing that slightly to allow it to be executed.
In order to use the script, you can relax your system's execution
policy to ``AllSigned``, meaning all scripts on the system must be
digitally signed to be executed. Since the virtualenv activation
script is signed by one of the authors (Jannis Leidel) this level of
the execution policy suffices. As an administrator run::
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned
Then you'll be asked to trust the signer, when executing the script.
You will be prompted with the following::
PS C:\> virtualenv .\foo
New python executable in C:\foo\Scripts\python.exe
Installing setuptools................done.
Installing pip...................done.
PS C:\> .\foo\scripts\activate
Do you want to run software from this untrusted publisher?
File C:\foo\scripts\activate.ps1 is published by E=jannis@leidel.info,
CN=Jannis Leidel, L=Berlin, S=Berlin, C=DE, Description=581796-Gh7xfJxkxQSIO4E0
and is not trusted on your system. Only run scripts from trusted publishers.
[V] Never run [D] Do not run [R] Run once [A] Always run [?] Help
(default is "D"):A
(foo) PS C:\>
If you select ``[A] Always Run``, the certificate will be added to the
Trusted Publishers of your user account, and will be trusted in this
user's context henceforth. If you select ``[R] Run Once``, the script will
be run, but you will be prometed on a subsequent invocation. Advanced users
can add the signer's certificate to the Trusted Publishers of the Computer
account to apply to all users (though this technique is out of scope of this
document).
Alternatively, you may relax the system execution policy to allow running
of local scripts without verifying the code signature using the following::
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
Since the ``activate.ps1`` script is generated locally for each virtualenv,
it is not considered a remote script and can then be executed.
.. _`execution policies`: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd347641.aspx
Removing an Environment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Removing a virtual environment is simply done by deactivating it and deleting the
environment folder with all its contents::
(ENV)$ deactivate
$ rm -r /path/to/ENV
The :option:`--system-site-packages` Option
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you build with ``virtualenv --system-site-packages ENV``, your virtual
environment will inherit packages from ``/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages``
(or wherever your global site-packages directory is).
This can be used if you have control over the global site-packages directory,
and you want to depend on the packages there. If you want isolation from the
global system, do not use this flag.
Windows Notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Some paths within the virtualenv are slightly different on Windows: scripts and
executables on Windows go in ``ENV\Scripts\`` instead of ``ENV/bin/`` and
libraries go in ``ENV\Lib\`` rather than ``ENV/lib/``.
To create a virtualenv under a path with spaces in it on Windows, you'll need
the `win32api <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/>`_ library installed.
Using Virtualenv without ``bin/python``
---------------------------------------
Sometimes you can't or don't want to use the Python interpreter
created by the virtualenv. For instance, in a `mod_python
<http://www.modpython.org/>`_ or `mod_wsgi <http://www.modwsgi.org/>`_
environment, there is only one interpreter.
Luckily, it's easy. You must use the custom Python interpreter to
*install* libraries. But to *use* libraries, you just have to be sure
the path is correct. A script is available to correct the path. You
can setup the environment like::
activate_this = '/path/to/env/bin/activate_this.py'
execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
This will change ``sys.path`` and even change ``sys.prefix``, but also allow
you to use an existing interpreter. Items in your environment will show up
first on ``sys.path``, before global items. However, global items will
always be accessible (as if the :option:`--system-site-packages` flag had been
used in creating the environment, whether it was or not). Also, this cannot undo
the activation of other environments, or modules that have been imported.
You shouldn't try to, for instance, activate an environment before a web
request; you should activate *one* environment as early as possible, and not
do it again in that process.
Making Environments Relocatable
-------------------------------
**Note:** this option is somewhat experimental, and there are probably
caveats that have not yet been identified.
.. warning::
The ``--relocatable`` option currently has a number of issues,
and is not guaranteed to work in all circumstances. It is possible
that the option will be deprecated in a future version of ``virtualenv``.
Normally environments are tied to a specific path. That means that
you cannot move an environment around or copy it to another computer.
You can fix up an environment to make it relocatable with the
command::
$ virtualenv --relocatable ENV
This will make some of the files created by setuptools use relative paths,
and will change all the scripts to use ``activate_this.py`` instead of using
the location of the Python interpreter to select the environment.
**Note:** scripts which have been made relocatable will only work if
the virtualenv is activated, specifically the python executable from
the virtualenv must be the first one on the system PATH. Also note that
the activate scripts are not currently made relocatable by
``virtualenv --relocatable``.
**Note:** you must run this after you've installed *any* packages into
the environment. If you make an environment relocatable, then
install a new package, you must run ``virtualenv --relocatable``
again.
Also, this **does not make your packages cross-platform**. You can
move the directory around, but it can only be used on other similar
computers. Some known environmental differences that can cause
incompatibilities: a different version of Python, when one platform
uses UCS2 for its internal unicode representation and another uses
UCS4 (a compile-time option), obvious platform changes like Windows
vs. Linux, or Intel vs. ARM, and if you have libraries that bind to C
libraries on the system, if those C libraries are located somewhere
different (either different versions, or a different filesystem
layout).
If you use this flag to create an environment, currently, the
:option:`--system-site-packages` option will be implied.
The :option:`--extra-search-dir` option
---------------------------------------
This option allows you to provide your own versions of setuptools and/or
pip to use instead of the embedded versions that come with virtualenv.
To use this feature, pass one or more ``--extra-search-dir`` options to
virtualenv like this::
$ virtualenv --extra-search-dir=/path/to/distributions ENV
The ``/path/to/distributions`` path should point to a directory that contains
setuptools and/or pip wheels.
virtualenv will look for wheels in the specified directories, but will use
pip's standard algorithm for selecting the wheel to install, which looks for
the latest compatible wheel.
As well as the extra directories, the search order includes:
#. The ``virtualenv_support`` directory relative to virtualenv.py
#. The directory where virtualenv.py is located.
#. The current directory.

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import virtualenv
virtualenv.main()

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[bdist_wheel]
universal = 1
[egg_info]
tag_date = 0
tag_build =
tag_svn_revision = 0

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import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6):
sys.exit('virtualenv requires Python 2.6 or higher.')
try:
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools.command.test import test as TestCommand
class PyTest(TestCommand):
user_options = [('pytest-args=', 'a', "Arguments to pass to py.test")]
def initialize_options(self):
TestCommand.initialize_options(self)
self.pytest_args = []
def finalize_options(self):
TestCommand.finalize_options(self)
#self.test_args = []
#self.test_suite = True
def run_tests(self):
# import here, because outside the eggs aren't loaded
import pytest
sys.exit(pytest.main(self.pytest_args))
setup_params = {
'entry_points': {
'console_scripts': ['virtualenv=virtualenv:main'],
},
'zip_safe': False,
'cmdclass': {'test': PyTest},
'tests_require': ['pytest', 'mock'],
}
except ImportError:
from distutils.core import setup
if sys.platform == 'win32':
print('Note: without Setuptools installed you will '
'have to use "python -m virtualenv ENV"')
setup_params = {}
else:
script = 'scripts/virtualenv'
setup_params = {'scripts': [script]}
def read_file(*paths):
here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
with open(os.path.join(here, *paths)) as f:
return f.read()
# Get long_description from index.rst:
long_description = read_file('docs', 'index.rst')
long_description = long_description.strip().split('split here', 1)[0]
# Add release history
changes = read_file('docs', 'changes.rst')
# Only report last two releases for brevity
releases_found = 0
change_lines = []
for line in changes.splitlines():
change_lines.append(line)
if line.startswith('--------------'):
releases_found += 1
if releases_found > 2:
break
changes = '\n'.join(change_lines[:-2]) + '\n'
changes += '`Full Changelog <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/changes.html>`_.'
# Replace issue/pull directives
changes = re.sub(r':pull:`(\d+)`', r'PR #\1', changes)
changes = re.sub(r':issue:`(\d+)`', r'#\1', changes)
long_description += '\n\n' + changes
def get_version():
version_file = read_file('virtualenv.py')
version_match = re.search(r"^__version__ = ['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"]",
version_file, re.M)
if version_match:
return version_match.group(1)
raise RuntimeError("Unable to find version string.")
# Hack to prevent stupid TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable error on
# exit of python setup.py test # in multiprocessing/util.py _exit_function when
# running python setup.py test (see
# http://www.eby-sarna.com/pipermail/peak/2010-May/003357.html)
try:
import multiprocessing # noqa
except ImportError:
pass
setup(
name='virtualenv',
version=get_version(),
description="Virtual Python Environment builder",
long_description=long_description,
classifiers=[
'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
],
keywords='setuptools deployment installation distutils',
author='Ian Bicking',
author_email='ianb@colorstudy.com',
maintainer='Jannis Leidel, Carl Meyer and Brian Rosner',
maintainer_email='python-virtualenv@groups.google.com',
url='https://virtualenv.pypa.io/',
license='MIT',
py_modules=['virtualenv'],
packages=['virtualenv_support'],
package_data={'virtualenv_support': ['*.whl']},
**setup_params)

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"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
****************************************************************
* This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
****************************************************************
In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
works).
This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
Unix, it starts with sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix (if different) and
appends lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
It also supports the Debian convention of
lib/python<version>/dist-packages. On other platforms (mainly Mac and
Windows), it uses just sys.prefix (and sys.exec_prefix, if different,
but this is unlikely). The resulting directories, if they exist, are
appended to sys.path, and also inspected for path configuration files.
FOR DEBIAN, this sys.path is augmented with directories in /usr/local.
Local addons go into /usr/local/lib/python<version>/site-packages
(resp. /usr/local/lib/site-python), Debian addons install into
/usr/{lib,share}/python<version>/dist-packages.
A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
'#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages
with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
following:
# foo package configuration
foo
bar
bletch
and bar.pth contains:
# bar package configuration
bar
Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
/usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/bar
/usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/foo
Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
"""
import sys
import os
try:
import __builtin__ as builtins
except ImportError:
import builtins
try:
set
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set
# Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here
PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
# Enable per user site-packages directory
# set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
# for distutils.commands.install
USER_SITE = None
USER_BASE = None
_is_64bit = (getattr(sys, 'maxsize', None) or getattr(sys, 'maxint')) > 2**32
_is_pypy = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info')
_is_jython = sys.platform[:4] == 'java'
if _is_jython:
ModuleType = type(os)
def makepath(*paths):
dir = os.path.join(*paths)
if _is_jython and (dir == '__classpath__' or
dir.startswith('__pyclasspath__')):
return dir, dir
dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
def abs__file__():
"""Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
for m in sys.modules.values():
if ((_is_jython and not isinstance(m, ModuleType)) or
hasattr(m, '__loader__')):
# only modules need the abspath in Jython. and don't mess
# with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
continue
f = getattr(m, '__file__', None)
if f is None:
continue
m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(f)
def removeduppaths():
""" Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
absolute"""
# This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
# only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
L = []
known_paths = set()
for dir in sys.path:
# Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
# if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
# paths.
dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
if not dircase in known_paths:
L.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
sys.path[:] = L
return known_paths
# XXX This should not be part of site.py, since it is needed even when
# using the -S option for Python. See http://www.python.org/sf/586680
def addbuilddir():
"""Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir
(especially for Guido :-)"""
from distutils.util import get_platform
s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version)
if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
s += '-pydebug'
s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s)
sys.path.append(s)
def _init_pathinfo():
"""Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
d = set()
for dir in sys.path:
try:
if os.path.isdir(dir):
dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
d.add(dircase)
except TypeError:
continue
return d
def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
"""Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute
sitedir if it starts with 'import'"""
if known_paths is None:
_init_pathinfo()
reset = 1
else:
reset = 0
fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
try:
f = open(fullname, "rU")
except IOError:
return
try:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
if line.startswith("import"):
exec(line)
continue
line = line.rstrip()
dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
sys.path.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
finally:
f.close()
if reset:
known_paths = None
return known_paths
def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
"""Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
'sitedir'"""
if known_paths is None:
known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
reset = 1
else:
reset = 0
sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
if not sitedircase in known_paths:
sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
try:
names = os.listdir(sitedir)
except os.error:
return
names.sort()
for name in names:
if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"):
addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
if reset:
known_paths = None
return known_paths
def addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.prefix, exec_prefix=sys.exec_prefix):
"""Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
prefixes = [os.path.join(sys_prefix, "local"), sys_prefix]
if exec_prefix != sys_prefix:
prefixes.append(os.path.join(exec_prefix, "local"))
for prefix in prefixes:
if prefix:
if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos') or _is_jython:
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")]
elif _is_pypy:
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, 'site-packages')]
elif sys.platform == 'darwin' and prefix == sys_prefix:
if prefix.startswith("/System/Library/Frameworks/"): # Apple's Python
sitedirs = [os.path.join("/Library/Python", sys.version[:3], "site-packages"),
os.path.join(prefix, "Extras", "lib", "python")]
else: # any other Python distros on OSX work this way
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")]
elif os.sep == '/':
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix,
"lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"site-packages"),
os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"),
os.path.join(prefix, "python" + sys.version[:3], "lib-dynload")]
lib64_dir = os.path.join(prefix, "lib64", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")
if (os.path.exists(lib64_dir) and
os.path.realpath(lib64_dir) not in [os.path.realpath(p) for p in sitedirs]):
if _is_64bit:
sitedirs.insert(0, lib64_dir)
else:
sitedirs.append(lib64_dir)
try:
# sys.getobjects only available in --with-pydebug build
sys.getobjects
sitedirs.insert(0, os.path.join(sitedirs[0], 'debug'))
except AttributeError:
pass
# Debian-specific dist-packages directories:
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "local/lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages"))
if sys.version[0] == '2':
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages"))
else:
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[0],
"dist-packages"))
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "dist-python"))
else:
sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")]
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
# for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
# locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and
# /Network/Library could be added too
if 'Python.framework' in prefix:
home = os.environ.get('HOME')
if home:
sitedirs.append(
os.path.join(home,
'Library',
'Python',
sys.version[:3],
'site-packages'))
for sitedir in sitedirs:
if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
return None
def check_enableusersite():
"""Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion
The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),
process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.
None: Disabled for security reasons
False: Disabled by user (command line option)
True: Safe and enabled
"""
if hasattr(sys, 'flags') and getattr(sys.flags, 'no_user_site', False):
return False
if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
# check process uid == effective uid
if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():
return None
if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):
# check process gid == effective gid
if os.getegid() != os.getgid():
return None
return True
def addusersitepackages(known_paths):
"""Add a per user site-package to sys.path
Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the
home directory.
USER_BASE is the root directory for all Python versions
USER_SITE is the user specific site-packages directory
USER_SITE/.. can be used for data.
"""
global USER_BASE, USER_SITE, ENABLE_USER_SITE
env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
def joinuser(*args):
return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
#if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
# # Don't know what to put here
# USER_BASE = ''
# USER_SITE = ''
if os.name == "nt":
base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
if env_base:
USER_BASE = env_base
else:
USER_BASE = joinuser(base, "Python")
USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE,
"Python" + sys.version[0] + sys.version[2],
"site-packages")
else:
if env_base:
USER_BASE = env_base
else:
USER_BASE = joinuser("~", ".local")
USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"site-packages")
if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(USER_SITE):
addsitedir(USER_SITE, known_paths)
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
for dist_libdir in ("lib", "local/lib"):
user_site = os.path.join(USER_BASE, dist_libdir,
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages")
if os.path.isdir(user_site):
addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)
return known_paths
def setBEGINLIBPATH():
"""The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
of the library search path.
"""
dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
if libpath[-1]:
libpath.append(dllpath)
else:
libpath[-1] = dllpath
os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
def setquit():
"""Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'.
These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit.
"""
if os.sep == ':':
eof = 'Cmd-Q'
elif os.sep == '\\':
eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
else:
eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
class Quitter(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
def __call__(self, code=None):
# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
# stdin wrapper is closed.
try:
sys.stdin.close()
except:
pass
raise SystemExit(code)
builtins.quit = Quitter('quit')
builtins.exit = Quitter('exit')
class _Printer(object):
"""interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
contributors and the copyright notice."""
MAXLINES = 23
def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
self.__name = name
self.__data = data
self.__files = files
self.__dirs = dirs
self.__lines = None
def __setup(self):
if self.__lines:
return
data = None
for dir in self.__dirs:
for filename in self.__files:
filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
try:
fp = open(filename, "rU")
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
break
except IOError:
pass
if data:
break
if not data:
data = self.__data
self.__lines = data.split('\n')
self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
def __repr__(self):
self.__setup()
if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
return "\n".join(self.__lines)
else:
return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
def __call__(self):
self.__setup()
prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
lineno = 0
while 1:
try:
for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
print(self.__lines[i])
except IndexError:
break
else:
lineno += self.MAXLINES
key = None
while key is None:
try:
key = raw_input(prompt)
except NameError:
key = input(prompt)
if key not in ('', 'q'):
key = None
if key == 'q':
break
def setcopyright():
"""Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
builtins.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
if _is_jython:
builtins.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
elif _is_pypy:
builtins.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"PyPy is maintained by the PyPy developers: http://pypy.org/")
else:
builtins.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
builtins.license = _Printer(
"license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version,
["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
[os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
class _Helper(object):
"""Define the built-in 'help'.
This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
"""
def __repr__(self):
return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
"or help(object) for help about object."
def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
import pydoc
return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
def sethelper():
builtins.help = _Helper()
def aliasmbcs():
"""On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import locale, codecs
enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
try:
codecs.lookup(enc)
except LookupError:
import encodings
encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
def setencoding():
"""Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
change this."""
encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
if 0:
# Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
import locale
loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
if loc[1]:
encoding = loc[1]
if 0:
# Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
# Unicode to string conversion.
encoding = "undefined"
if encoding != "ascii":
# On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
def execsitecustomize():
"""Run custom site specific code, if available."""
try:
import sitecustomize
except ImportError:
pass
def virtual_install_main_packages():
f = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'orig-prefix.txt'))
sys.real_prefix = f.read().strip()
f.close()
pos = 2
hardcoded_relative_dirs = []
if sys.path[0] == '':
pos += 1
if _is_jython:
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib')]
elif _is_pypy:
if sys.version_info > (3, 2):
cpyver = '%d' % sys.version_info[0]
elif sys.pypy_version_info >= (1, 5):
cpyver = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
else:
cpyver = '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:3]
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib_pypy'),
os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib-python', cpyver)]
if sys.pypy_version_info < (1, 9):
paths.insert(1, os.path.join(sys.real_prefix,
'lib-python', 'modified-%s' % cpyver))
hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below
#
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to sys.prefix:
for path in paths[:]:
plat_path = os.path.join(path, 'plat-%s' % sys.platform)
if os.path.exists(plat_path):
paths.append(plat_path)
# MOZ: The MSYS2 and MinGW versions of Python have their main packages in the UNIX directory this checks specifically for the native win32 python
elif sys.platform == 'win32' and os.sep == '\\':
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib'), os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'DLLs')]
else:
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib', 'python'+sys.version[:3])]
hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below
lib64_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib64', 'python'+sys.version[:3])
if os.path.exists(lib64_path):
if _is_64bit:
paths.insert(0, lib64_path)
else:
paths.append(lib64_path)
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to
# sys.prefix. Debian change: we need to add the multiarch triplet
# here, which is where the real stuff lives. As per PEP 421, in
# Python 3.3+, this lives in sys.implementation, while in Python 2.7
# it lives in sys.
try:
arch = getattr(sys, 'implementation', sys)._multiarch
except AttributeError:
# This is a non-multiarch aware Python. Fallback to the old way.
arch = sys.platform
plat_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib',
'python'+sys.version[:3],
'plat-%s' % arch)
if os.path.exists(plat_path):
paths.append(plat_path)
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but
# relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix up:
for path in list(paths):
tk_dir = os.path.join(path, 'lib-tk')
if os.path.exists(tk_dir):
paths.append(tk_dir)
# These are hardcoded in the Apple's Python executable,
# but relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix them up:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
hardcoded_paths = [os.path.join(relative_dir, module)
for relative_dir in hardcoded_relative_dirs
for module in ('plat-darwin', 'plat-mac', 'plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages')]
for path in hardcoded_paths:
if os.path.exists(path):
paths.append(path)
sys.path.extend(paths)
def force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages():
"""
Force easy_installed eggs in the global environment to get placed
in sys.path after all packages inside the virtualenv. This
maintains the "least surprise" result that packages in the
virtualenv always mask global packages, never the other way
around.
"""
egginsert = getattr(sys, '__egginsert', 0)
for i, path in enumerate(sys.path):
if i > egginsert and path.startswith(sys.prefix):
egginsert = i
sys.__egginsert = egginsert + 1
def virtual_addsitepackages(known_paths):
force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages()
return addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.real_prefix)
def fixclasspath():
"""Adjust the special classpath sys.path entries for Jython. These
entries should follow the base virtualenv lib directories.
"""
paths = []
classpaths = []
for path in sys.path:
if path == '__classpath__' or path.startswith('__pyclasspath__'):
classpaths.append(path)
else:
paths.append(path)
sys.path = paths
sys.path.extend(classpaths)
def execusercustomize():
"""Run custom user specific code, if available."""
try:
import usercustomize
except ImportError:
pass
def main():
global ENABLE_USER_SITE
virtual_install_main_packages()
abs__file__()
paths_in_sys = removeduppaths()
if (os.name == "posix" and sys.path and
os.path.basename(sys.path[-1]) == "Modules"):
addbuilddir()
if _is_jython:
fixclasspath()
GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES = not os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'no-global-site-packages.txt'))
if not GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES:
ENABLE_USER_SITE = False
if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()
paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
paths_in_sys = addusersitepackages(paths_in_sys)
if GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES:
paths_in_sys = virtual_addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
setBEGINLIBPATH()
setquit()
setcopyright()
sethelper()
aliasmbcs()
setencoding()
execsitecustomize()
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
execusercustomize()
# Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
# encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
# this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
del sys.setdefaultencoding
main()
def _script():
help = """\
%s [--user-base] [--user-site]
Without arguments print some useful information
With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated
by '%s'.
Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:
0 - user site directory is enabled
1 - user site directory is disabled by user
2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user
or for security reasons
>2 - unknown error
"""
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args:
print("sys.path = [")
for dir in sys.path:
print(" %r," % (dir,))
print("]")
def exists(path):
if os.path.isdir(path):
return "exists"
else:
return "doesn't exist"
print("USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE, exists(USER_BASE)))
print("USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE, exists(USER_BASE)))
print("ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE)
sys.exit(0)
buffer = []
if '--user-base' in args:
buffer.append(USER_BASE)
if '--user-site' in args:
buffer.append(USER_SITE)
if buffer:
print(os.pathsep.join(buffer))
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
sys.exit(0)
elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:
sys.exit(1)
elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
sys.exit(2)
else:
sys.exit(3)
else:
import textwrap
print(textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep)))
sys.exit(10)
if __name__ == '__main__':
_script()

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#!/bin/sh
set -u
ROOT="$(dirname $0)/.."
VIRTUALENV="${ROOT}/virtualenv.py"
TESTENV="/tmp/test_virtualenv_activate.venv"
rm -rf ${TESTENV}
echo "$0: Creating virtualenv ${TESTENV}..." 1>&2
${VIRTUALENV} ${TESTENV} | tee ${ROOT}/tests/test_activate_output.actual
if ! diff ${ROOT}/tests/test_activate_output.expected ${ROOT}/tests/test_activate_output.actual; then
echo "$0: Failed to get expected output from ${VIRTUALENV}!" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "$0: Created virtualenv ${TESTENV}." 1>&2
echo "$0: Activating ${TESTENV}..." 1>&2
. ${TESTENV}/bin/activate
echo "$0: Activated ${TESTENV}." 1>&2
echo "$0: Checking value of \$VIRTUAL_ENV..." 1>&2
if [ "$VIRTUAL_ENV" != "${TESTENV}" ]; then
echo "$0: Expected \$VIRTUAL_ENV to be set to \"${TESTENV}\"; actual value: \"${VIRTUAL_ENV}\"!" 1>&2
exit 2
fi
echo "$0: \$VIRTUAL_ENV = \"${VIRTUAL_ENV}\" -- OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Checking output of \$(which python)..." 1>&2
if [ "$(which python)" != "${TESTENV}/bin/python" ]; then
echo "$0: Expected \$(which python) to return \"${TESTENV}/bin/python\"; actual value: \"$(which python)\"!" 1>&2
exit 3
fi
echo "$0: Output of \$(which python) is OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Checking output of \$(which pip)..." 1>&2
if [ "$(which pip)" != "${TESTENV}/bin/pip" ]; then
echo "$0: Expected \$(which pip) to return \"${TESTENV}/bin/pip\"; actual value: \"$(which pip)\"!" 1>&2
exit 4
fi
echo "$0: Output of \$(which pip) is OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Checking output of \$(which easy_install)..." 1>&2
if [ "$(which easy_install)" != "${TESTENV}/bin/easy_install" ]; then
echo "$0: Expected \$(which easy_install) to return \"${TESTENV}/bin/easy_install\"; actual value: \"$(which easy_install)\"!" 1>&2
exit 5
fi
echo "$0: Output of \$(which easy_install) is OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Executing a simple Python program..." 1>&2
TESTENV=${TESTENV} python <<__END__
import os, sys
expected_site_packages = os.path.join(os.environ['TESTENV'], 'lib','python%s' % sys.version[:3], 'site-packages')
site_packages = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'lib', 'python%s' % sys.version[:3], 'site-packages')
assert site_packages == expected_site_packages, 'site_packages did not have expected value; actual value: %r' % site_packages
open(os.path.join(site_packages, 'pydoc_test.py'), 'w').write('"""This is pydoc_test.py"""\n')
__END__
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$0: Python script failed!" 1>&2
exit 6
fi
echo "$0: Execution of a simple Python program -- OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Testing pydoc..." 1>&2
if ! PAGER=cat pydoc pydoc_test | grep 'This is pydoc_test.py' > /dev/null; then
echo "$0: pydoc test failed!" 1>&2
exit 7
fi
echo "$0: pydoc is OK." 1>&2
echo "$0: Deactivating ${TESTENV}..." 1>&2
deactivate
echo "$0: Deactivated ${TESTENV}." 1>&2
echo "$0: OK!" 1>&2
rm -rf ${TESTENV}

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New python executable in /tmp/test_virtualenv_activate.venv/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.

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import sys
import subprocess
import virtualenv
import pytest
VIRTUALENV_SCRIPT = virtualenv.__file__
def test_commandline_basic(tmpdir):
"""Simple command line usage should work"""
subprocess.check_call([
sys.executable,
VIRTUALENV_SCRIPT,
str(tmpdir.join('venv'))
])
def test_commandline_explicit_interp(tmpdir):
"""Specifying the Python interpreter should work"""
subprocess.check_call([
sys.executable,
VIRTUALENV_SCRIPT,
'-p', sys.executable,
str(tmpdir.join('venv'))
])
# The registry lookups to support the abbreviated "-p 3.5" form of specifying
# a Python interpreter on Windows don't seem to work with Python 3.5. The
# registry layout is not well documented, and it's not clear that the feature
# is sufficiently widely used to be worth fixing.
# See https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/864
@pytest.mark.skipif("sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3,5)")
def test_commandline_abbrev_interp(tmpdir):
"""Specifying abbreviated forms of the Python interpreter should work"""
if sys.platform == 'win32':
fmt = '%s.%s'
else:
fmt = 'python%s.%s'
abbrev = fmt % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
subprocess.check_call([
sys.executable,
VIRTUALENV_SCRIPT,
'-p', abbrev,
str(tmpdir.join('venv'))
])

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import virtualenv
import optparse
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import pytest
import platform # noqa
from mock import patch, Mock
def test_version():
"""Should have a version string"""
assert virtualenv.virtualenv_version, "Should have version"
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_resolve_interpreter_with_absolute_path(mock_exists):
"""Should return absolute path if given and exists"""
mock_exists.return_value = True
virtualenv.is_executable = Mock(return_value=True)
test_abs_path = os.path.abspath("/usr/bin/python53")
exe = virtualenv.resolve_interpreter(test_abs_path)
assert exe == test_abs_path, "Absolute path should return as is"
mock_exists.assert_called_with(test_abs_path)
virtualenv.is_executable.assert_called_with(test_abs_path)
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_resolve_interpreter_with_nonexistent_interpreter(mock_exists):
"""Should SystemExit with an nonexistent python interpreter path"""
mock_exists.return_value = False
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
virtualenv.resolve_interpreter("/usr/bin/python53")
mock_exists.assert_called_with("/usr/bin/python53")
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_resolve_interpreter_with_invalid_interpreter(mock_exists):
"""Should exit when with absolute path if not exists"""
mock_exists.return_value = True
virtualenv.is_executable = Mock(return_value=False)
invalid = os.path.abspath("/usr/bin/pyt_hon53")
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
virtualenv.resolve_interpreter(invalid)
mock_exists.assert_called_with(invalid)
virtualenv.is_executable.assert_called_with(invalid)
def test_activate_after_future_statements():
"""Should insert activation line after last future statement"""
script = [
'#!/usr/bin/env python',
'from __future__ import with_statement',
'from __future__ import print_function',
'print("Hello, world!")'
]
assert virtualenv.relative_script(script) == [
'#!/usr/bin/env python',
'from __future__ import with_statement',
'from __future__ import print_function',
'',
"import os; activate_this=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'activate_this.py'); exec(compile(open(activate_this).read(), activate_this, 'exec'), dict(__file__=activate_this)); del os, activate_this",
'',
'print("Hello, world!")'
]
def test_cop_update_defaults_with_store_false():
"""store_false options need reverted logic"""
class MyConfigOptionParser(virtualenv.ConfigOptionParser):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.config = virtualenv.ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
self.files = []
optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def get_environ_vars(self, prefix='VIRTUALENV_'):
yield ("no_site_packages", "1")
cop = MyConfigOptionParser()
cop.add_option(
'--no-site-packages',
dest='system_site_packages',
action='store_false',
help="Don't give access to the global site-packages dir to the "
"virtual environment (default)")
defaults = {}
cop.update_defaults(defaults)
assert defaults == {'system_site_packages': 0}
def test_install_python_bin():
"""Should create the right python executables and links"""
tmp_virtualenv = tempfile.mkdtemp()
try:
home_dir, lib_dir, inc_dir, bin_dir = \
virtualenv.path_locations(tmp_virtualenv)
virtualenv.install_python(home_dir, lib_dir, inc_dir, bin_dir, False,
False)
if virtualenv.is_win:
required_executables = [ 'python.exe', 'pythonw.exe']
else:
py_exe_no_version = 'python'
py_exe_version_major = 'python%s' % sys.version_info[0]
py_exe_version_major_minor = 'python%s.%s' % (
sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
required_executables = [ py_exe_no_version, py_exe_version_major,
py_exe_version_major_minor ]
for pth in required_executables:
assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(bin_dir, pth)), ("%s should "
"exist in bin_dir" % pth)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmp_virtualenv)
@pytest.mark.skipif("platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy'")
def test_always_copy_option():
"""Should be no symlinks in directory tree"""
tmp_virtualenv = tempfile.mkdtemp()
ve_path = os.path.join(tmp_virtualenv, 'venv')
try:
virtualenv.create_environment(ve_path, symlink=False)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(tmp_virtualenv):
for f in files + dirs:
full_name = os.path.join(root, f)
assert not os.path.islink(full_name), "%s should not be a" \
" symlink (to %s)" % (full_name, os.readlink(full_name))
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmp_virtualenv)

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@echo off
set "VIRTUAL_ENV=__VIRTUAL_ENV__"
if defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT (
set "PROMPT=%_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT%"
) else (
if not defined PROMPT (
set "PROMPT=$P$G"
)
set "_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT=%PROMPT%"
)
set "PROMPT=__VIRTUAL_WINPROMPT__ %PROMPT%"
REM Don't use () to avoid problems with them in %PATH%
if defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME goto ENDIFVHOME
set "_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME=%PYTHONHOME%"
:ENDIFVHOME
set PYTHONHOME=
REM if defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH (
if not defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH goto ENDIFVPATH1
set "PATH=%_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH%"
:ENDIFVPATH1
REM ) else (
if defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH goto ENDIFVPATH2
set "_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH=%PATH%"
:ENDIFVPATH2
set "PATH=%VIRTUAL_ENV%\__BIN_NAME__;%PATH%"

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# This file must be used with "source bin/activate.csh" *from csh*.
# You cannot run it directly.
# Created by Davide Di Blasi <davidedb@gmail.com>.
alias deactivate 'test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH != 0 && setenv PATH "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH; rehash; test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT != 0 && set prompt="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV; test "\!:*" != "nondestructive" && unalias deactivate && unalias pydoc'
# Unset irrelevant variables.
deactivate nondestructive
setenv VIRTUAL_ENV "__VIRTUAL_ENV__"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
setenv PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/__BIN_NAME__:$PATH"
if ("__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__" != "") then
set env_name = "__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__"
else
set env_name = `basename "$VIRTUAL_ENV"`
endif
# Could be in a non-interactive environment,
# in which case, $prompt is undefined and we wouldn't
# care about the prompt anyway.
if ( $?prompt ) then
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT="$prompt"
set prompt = "[$env_name] $prompt"
endif
unset env_name
alias pydoc python -m pydoc
rehash

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# This file must be used using `. bin/activate.fish` *within a running fish ( http://fishshell.com ) session*.
# Do not run it directly.
function deactivate -d 'Exit virtualenv mode and return to the normal environment.'
# reset old environment variables
if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH"
set -gx PATH $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
end
if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME"
set -gx PYTHONHOME $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
end
if test -n "$_OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE"
# Set an empty local `$fish_function_path` to allow the removal of `fish_prompt` using `functions -e`.
set -l fish_function_path
# Erase virtualenv's `fish_prompt` and restore the original.
functions -e fish_prompt
functions -c _old_fish_prompt fish_prompt
functions -e _old_fish_prompt
set -e _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE
end
set -e VIRTUAL_ENV
if test "$argv[1]" != 'nondestructive'
# Self-destruct!
functions -e pydoc
functions -e deactivate
end
end
# Unset irrelevant variables.
deactivate nondestructive
set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV "__VIRTUAL_ENV__"
set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH $PATH
set -gx PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/__BIN_NAME__" $PATH
# Unset `$PYTHONHOME` if set.
if set -q PYTHONHOME
set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME $PYTHONHOME
set -e PYTHONHOME
end
function pydoc
python -m pydoc $argv
end
if test -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT"
# Copy the current `fish_prompt` function as `_old_fish_prompt`.
functions -c fish_prompt _old_fish_prompt
function fish_prompt
# Save the current $status, for fish_prompts that display it.
set -l old_status $status
# Prompt override provided?
# If not, just prepend the environment name.
if test -n "__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__"
printf '%s%s' "__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__" (set_color normal)
else
printf '%s(%s%s%s) ' (set_color normal) (set_color -o white) (basename "$VIRTUAL_ENV") (set_color normal)
end
# Restore the original $status
echo "exit $old_status" | source
_old_fish_prompt
end
set -gx _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE "$VIRTUAL_ENV"
end

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# This file must be dot sourced from PoSh; you cannot run it
# directly. Do this: . ./activate.ps1
# FIXME: clean up unused vars.
$script:THIS_PATH = $myinvocation.mycommand.path
$script:BASE_DIR = split-path (resolve-path "$THIS_PATH/..") -Parent
$script:DIR_NAME = split-path $BASE_DIR -Leaf
function global:deactivate ( [switch] $NonDestructive ){
if ( test-path variable:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH ) {
$env:PATH = $variable:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
remove-variable "_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" -scope global
}
if ( test-path function:_old_virtual_prompt ) {
$function:prompt = $function:_old_virtual_prompt
remove-item function:\_old_virtual_prompt
}
if ($env:VIRTUAL_ENV) {
$old_env = split-path $env:VIRTUAL_ENV -leaf
remove-item env:VIRTUAL_ENV -erroraction silentlycontinue
}
if ( !$NonDestructive ) {
# Self destruct!
remove-item function:deactivate
}
}
# unset irrelevant variables
deactivate -nondestructive
$VIRTUAL_ENV = $BASE_DIR
$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VIRTUAL_ENV
$global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH = $env:PATH
$env:PATH = "$env:VIRTUAL_ENV/Scripts;" + $env:PATH
if (! $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) {
function global:_old_virtual_prompt { "" }
$function:_old_virtual_prompt = $function:prompt
function global:prompt {
# Add a prefix to the current prompt, but don't discard it.
write-host "($(split-path $env:VIRTUAL_ENV -leaf)) " -nonewline
& $function:_old_virtual_prompt
}
}
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# SIG # End signature block

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# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash*
# you cannot run it directly
deactivate () {
unset -f pydoc >/dev/null 2>&1
# reset old environment variables
# ! [ -z ${VAR+_} ] returns true if VAR is declared at all
if ! [ -z "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH+_}" ] ; then
PATH="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH"
export PATH
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
fi
if ! [ -z "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME+_}" ] ; then
PYTHONHOME="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME"
export PYTHONHOME
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
fi
# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
# be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting
# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
if [ -n "${BASH-}" ] || [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] ; then
hash -r 2>/dev/null
fi
if ! [ -z "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1+_}" ] ; then
PS1="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1"
export PS1
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
fi
unset VIRTUAL_ENV
if [ ! "${1-}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then
# Self destruct!
unset -f deactivate
fi
}
# unset irrelevant variables
deactivate nondestructive
VIRTUAL_ENV="__VIRTUAL_ENV__"
export VIRTUAL_ENV
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/__BIN_NAME__:$PATH"
export PATH
# unset PYTHONHOME if set
if ! [ -z "${PYTHONHOME+_}" ] ; then
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="$PYTHONHOME"
unset PYTHONHOME
fi
if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT-}" ] ; then
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="$PS1"
if [ "x__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__" != x ] ; then
PS1="__VIRTUAL_PROMPT__$PS1"
else
PS1="(`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`) $PS1"
fi
export PS1
fi
# Make sure to unalias pydoc if it's already there
alias pydoc 2>/dev/null >/dev/null && unalias pydoc
pydoc () {
python -m pydoc "$@"
}
# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
# be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting
# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
if [ -n "${BASH-}" ] || [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] ; then
hash -r 2>/dev/null
fi

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"""By using execfile(this_file, dict(__file__=this_file)) you will
activate this virtualenv environment.
This can be used when you must use an existing Python interpreter, not
the virtualenv bin/python
"""
try:
__file__
except NameError:
raise AssertionError(
"You must run this like execfile('path/to/activate_this.py', dict(__file__='path/to/activate_this.py'))")
import sys
import os
old_os_path = os.environ.get('PATH', '')
os.environ['PATH'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + os.pathsep + old_os_path
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
if sys.platform == 'win32':
site_packages = os.path.join(base, 'Lib', 'site-packages')
else:
site_packages = os.path.join(base, 'lib', 'python%s' % sys.version[:3], 'site-packages')
prev_sys_path = list(sys.path)
import site
site.addsitedir(site_packages)
sys.real_prefix = sys.prefix
sys.prefix = base
# Move the added items to the front of the path:
new_sys_path = []
for item in list(sys.path):
if item not in prev_sys_path:
new_sys_path.append(item)
sys.path.remove(item)
sys.path[:0] = new_sys_path

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
@echo off
set VIRTUAL_ENV=
REM Don't use () to avoid problems with them in %PATH%
if not defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT goto ENDIFVPROMPT
set "PROMPT=%_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT%"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT=
:ENDIFVPROMPT
if not defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME goto ENDIFVHOME
set "PYTHONHOME=%_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME%"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME=
:ENDIFVHOME
if not defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH goto ENDIFVPATH
set "PATH=%_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH%"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH=
:ENDIFVPATH

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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
import os
import sys
import warnings
import imp
import opcode # opcode is not a virtualenv module, so we can use it to find the stdlib
# Important! To work on pypy, this must be a module that resides in the
# lib-python/modified-x.y.z directory
dirname = os.path.dirname
distutils_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(opcode.__file__), 'distutils')
if os.path.normpath(distutils_path) == os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(__file__)):
warnings.warn(
"The virtualenv distutils package at %s appears to be in the same location as the system distutils?")
else:
__path__.insert(0, distutils_path)
real_distutils = imp.load_module("_virtualenv_distutils", None, distutils_path, ('', '', imp.PKG_DIRECTORY))
# Copy the relevant attributes
try:
__revision__ = real_distutils.__revision__
except AttributeError:
pass
__version__ = real_distutils.__version__
from distutils import dist, sysconfig
try:
basestring
except NameError:
basestring = str
## patch build_ext (distutils doesn't know how to get the libs directory
## path on windows - it hardcodes the paths around the patched sys.prefix)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as old_build_ext
class build_ext(old_build_ext):
def finalize_options (self):
if self.library_dirs is None:
self.library_dirs = []
elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, basestring):
self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
self.library_dirs.insert(0, os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, "Libs"))
old_build_ext.finalize_options(self)
from distutils.command import build_ext as build_ext_module
build_ext_module.build_ext = build_ext
## distutils.dist patches:
old_find_config_files = dist.Distribution.find_config_files
def find_config_files(self):
found = old_find_config_files(self)
system_distutils = os.path.join(distutils_path, 'distutils.cfg')
#if os.path.exists(system_distutils):
# found.insert(0, system_distutils)
# What to call the per-user config file
if os.name == 'posix':
user_filename = ".pydistutils.cfg"
else:
user_filename = "pydistutils.cfg"
user_filename = os.path.join(sys.prefix, user_filename)
if os.path.isfile(user_filename):
for item in list(found):
if item.endswith('pydistutils.cfg'):
found.remove(item)
found.append(user_filename)
return found
dist.Distribution.find_config_files = find_config_files
## distutils.sysconfig patches:
old_get_python_inc = sysconfig.get_python_inc
def sysconfig_get_python_inc(plat_specific=0, prefix=None):
if prefix is None:
prefix = sys.real_prefix
return old_get_python_inc(plat_specific, prefix)
sysconfig_get_python_inc.__doc__ = old_get_python_inc.__doc__
sysconfig.get_python_inc = sysconfig_get_python_inc
old_get_python_lib = sysconfig.get_python_lib
def sysconfig_get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=0, prefix=None):
if standard_lib and prefix is None:
prefix = sys.real_prefix
return old_get_python_lib(plat_specific, standard_lib, prefix)
sysconfig_get_python_lib.__doc__ = old_get_python_lib.__doc__
sysconfig.get_python_lib = sysconfig_get_python_lib
old_get_config_vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars
def sysconfig_get_config_vars(*args):
real_vars = old_get_config_vars(*args)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
lib_dir = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, "libs")
if isinstance(real_vars, dict) and 'LIBDIR' not in real_vars:
real_vars['LIBDIR'] = lib_dir # asked for all
elif isinstance(real_vars, list) and 'LIBDIR' in args:
real_vars = real_vars + [lib_dir] # asked for list
return real_vars
sysconfig_get_config_vars.__doc__ = old_get_config_vars.__doc__
sysconfig.get_config_vars = sysconfig_get_config_vars

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# This is a config file local to this virtualenv installation
# You may include options that will be used by all distutils commands,
# and by easy_install. For instance:
#
# [easy_install]
# find_links = http://mylocalsite

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#!__VIRTUAL_ENV__/__BIN_NAME__/python
import sys
import getopt
import sysconfig
valid_opts = ['prefix', 'exec-prefix', 'includes', 'libs', 'cflags',
'ldflags', 'help']
if sys.version_info >= (3, 2):
valid_opts.insert(-1, 'extension-suffix')
valid_opts.append('abiflags')
if sys.version_info >= (3, 3):
valid_opts.append('configdir')
def exit_with_usage(code=1):
sys.stderr.write("Usage: {0} [{1}]\n".format(
sys.argv[0], '|'.join('--'+opt for opt in valid_opts)))
sys.exit(code)
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], '', valid_opts)
except getopt.error:
exit_with_usage()
if not opts:
exit_with_usage()
pyver = sysconfig.get_config_var('VERSION')
getvar = sysconfig.get_config_var
opt_flags = [flag for (flag, val) in opts]
if '--help' in opt_flags:
exit_with_usage(code=0)
for opt in opt_flags:
if opt == '--prefix':
print(sysconfig.get_config_var('prefix'))
elif opt == '--exec-prefix':
print(sysconfig.get_config_var('exec_prefix'))
elif opt in ('--includes', '--cflags'):
flags = ['-I' + sysconfig.get_path('include'),
'-I' + sysconfig.get_path('platinclude')]
if opt == '--cflags':
flags.extend(getvar('CFLAGS').split())
print(' '.join(flags))
elif opt in ('--libs', '--ldflags'):
abiflags = getattr(sys, 'abiflags', '')
libs = ['-lpython' + pyver + abiflags]
libs += getvar('LIBS').split()
libs += getvar('SYSLIBS').split()
# add the prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/config dir, but only if there is no
# shared library in prefix/lib/.
if opt == '--ldflags':
if not getvar('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
libs.insert(0, '-L' + getvar('LIBPL'))
if not getvar('PYTHONFRAMEWORK'):
libs.extend(getvar('LINKFORSHARED').split())
print(' '.join(libs))
elif opt == '--extension-suffix':
ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
if ext_suffix is None:
ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var('SO')
print(ext_suffix)
elif opt == '--abiflags':
if not getattr(sys, 'abiflags', None):
exit_with_usage()
print(sys.abiflags)
elif opt == '--configdir':
print(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBPL'))

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"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
****************************************************************
* This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
****************************************************************
In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
works).
This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
Unix, it starts with sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix (if different) and
appends lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
It also supports the Debian convention of
lib/python<version>/dist-packages. On other platforms (mainly Mac and
Windows), it uses just sys.prefix (and sys.exec_prefix, if different,
but this is unlikely). The resulting directories, if they exist, are
appended to sys.path, and also inspected for path configuration files.
FOR DEBIAN, this sys.path is augmented with directories in /usr/local.
Local addons go into /usr/local/lib/python<version>/site-packages
(resp. /usr/local/lib/site-python), Debian addons install into
/usr/{lib,share}/python<version>/dist-packages.
A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
'#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages
with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
following:
# foo package configuration
foo
bar
bletch
and bar.pth contains:
# bar package configuration
bar
Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
/usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/bar
/usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/foo
Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
"""
import sys
import os
try:
import __builtin__ as builtins
except ImportError:
import builtins
try:
set
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set
# Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here
PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
# Enable per user site-packages directory
# set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
# for distutils.commands.install
USER_SITE = None
USER_BASE = None
_is_64bit = (getattr(sys, 'maxsize', None) or getattr(sys, 'maxint')) > 2**32
_is_pypy = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info')
_is_jython = sys.platform[:4] == 'java'
if _is_jython:
ModuleType = type(os)
def makepath(*paths):
dir = os.path.join(*paths)
if _is_jython and (dir == '__classpath__' or
dir.startswith('__pyclasspath__')):
return dir, dir
dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
def abs__file__():
"""Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
for m in sys.modules.values():
if ((_is_jython and not isinstance(m, ModuleType)) or
hasattr(m, '__loader__')):
# only modules need the abspath in Jython. and don't mess
# with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
continue
f = getattr(m, '__file__', None)
if f is None:
continue
m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(f)
def removeduppaths():
""" Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
absolute"""
# This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
# only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
L = []
known_paths = set()
for dir in sys.path:
# Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
# if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
# paths.
dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
if not dircase in known_paths:
L.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
sys.path[:] = L
return known_paths
# XXX This should not be part of site.py, since it is needed even when
# using the -S option for Python. See http://www.python.org/sf/586680
def addbuilddir():
"""Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir
(especially for Guido :-)"""
from distutils.util import get_platform
s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version)
if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
s += '-pydebug'
s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s)
sys.path.append(s)
def _init_pathinfo():
"""Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
d = set()
for dir in sys.path:
try:
if os.path.isdir(dir):
dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
d.add(dircase)
except TypeError:
continue
return d
def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
"""Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute
sitedir if it starts with 'import'"""
if known_paths is None:
_init_pathinfo()
reset = 1
else:
reset = 0
fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
try:
f = open(fullname, "rU")
except IOError:
return
try:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
if line.startswith("import"):
exec(line)
continue
line = line.rstrip()
dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
sys.path.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
finally:
f.close()
if reset:
known_paths = None
return known_paths
def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
"""Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
'sitedir'"""
if known_paths is None:
known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
reset = 1
else:
reset = 0
sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
if not sitedircase in known_paths:
sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
try:
names = os.listdir(sitedir)
except os.error:
return
names.sort()
for name in names:
if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"):
addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
if reset:
known_paths = None
return known_paths
def addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.prefix, exec_prefix=sys.exec_prefix):
"""Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
prefixes = [os.path.join(sys_prefix, "local"), sys_prefix]
if exec_prefix != sys_prefix:
prefixes.append(os.path.join(exec_prefix, "local"))
for prefix in prefixes:
if prefix:
if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos') or _is_jython:
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")]
elif _is_pypy:
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, 'site-packages')]
elif sys.platform == 'darwin' and prefix == sys_prefix:
if prefix.startswith("/System/Library/Frameworks/"): # Apple's Python
sitedirs = [os.path.join("/Library/Python", sys.version[:3], "site-packages"),
os.path.join(prefix, "Extras", "lib", "python")]
else: # any other Python distros on OSX work this way
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")]
elif os.sep == '/':
sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix,
"lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"site-packages"),
os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"),
os.path.join(prefix, "python" + sys.version[:3], "lib-dynload")]
lib64_dir = os.path.join(prefix, "lib64", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")
if (os.path.exists(lib64_dir) and
os.path.realpath(lib64_dir) not in [os.path.realpath(p) for p in sitedirs]):
if _is_64bit:
sitedirs.insert(0, lib64_dir)
else:
sitedirs.append(lib64_dir)
try:
# sys.getobjects only available in --with-pydebug build
sys.getobjects
sitedirs.insert(0, os.path.join(sitedirs[0], 'debug'))
except AttributeError:
pass
# Debian-specific dist-packages directories:
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "local/lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages"))
if sys.version[0] == '2':
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages"))
else:
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[0],
"dist-packages"))
sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "dist-python"))
else:
sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")]
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
# for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
# locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and
# /Network/Library could be added too
if 'Python.framework' in prefix:
home = os.environ.get('HOME')
if home:
sitedirs.append(
os.path.join(home,
'Library',
'Python',
sys.version[:3],
'site-packages'))
for sitedir in sitedirs:
if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
return None
def check_enableusersite():
"""Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion
The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),
process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.
None: Disabled for security reasons
False: Disabled by user (command line option)
True: Safe and enabled
"""
if hasattr(sys, 'flags') and getattr(sys.flags, 'no_user_site', False):
return False
if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
# check process uid == effective uid
if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():
return None
if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):
# check process gid == effective gid
if os.getegid() != os.getgid():
return None
return True
def addusersitepackages(known_paths):
"""Add a per user site-package to sys.path
Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the
home directory.
USER_BASE is the root directory for all Python versions
USER_SITE is the user specific site-packages directory
USER_SITE/.. can be used for data.
"""
global USER_BASE, USER_SITE, ENABLE_USER_SITE
env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
def joinuser(*args):
return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
#if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
# # Don't know what to put here
# USER_BASE = ''
# USER_SITE = ''
if os.name == "nt":
base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
if env_base:
USER_BASE = env_base
else:
USER_BASE = joinuser(base, "Python")
USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE,
"Python" + sys.version[0] + sys.version[2],
"site-packages")
else:
if env_base:
USER_BASE = env_base
else:
USER_BASE = joinuser("~", ".local")
USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib",
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"site-packages")
if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(USER_SITE):
addsitedir(USER_SITE, known_paths)
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
for dist_libdir in ("lib", "local/lib"):
user_site = os.path.join(USER_BASE, dist_libdir,
"python" + sys.version[:3],
"dist-packages")
if os.path.isdir(user_site):
addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)
return known_paths
def setBEGINLIBPATH():
"""The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
of the library search path.
"""
dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
if libpath[-1]:
libpath.append(dllpath)
else:
libpath[-1] = dllpath
os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
def setquit():
"""Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'.
These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit.
"""
if os.sep == ':':
eof = 'Cmd-Q'
elif os.sep == '\\':
eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
else:
eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
class Quitter(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
def __call__(self, code=None):
# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
# stdin wrapper is closed.
try:
sys.stdin.close()
except:
pass
raise SystemExit(code)
builtins.quit = Quitter('quit')
builtins.exit = Quitter('exit')
class _Printer(object):
"""interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
contributors and the copyright notice."""
MAXLINES = 23
def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
self.__name = name
self.__data = data
self.__files = files
self.__dirs = dirs
self.__lines = None
def __setup(self):
if self.__lines:
return
data = None
for dir in self.__dirs:
for filename in self.__files:
filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
try:
fp = open(filename, "rU")
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
break
except IOError:
pass
if data:
break
if not data:
data = self.__data
self.__lines = data.split('\n')
self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
def __repr__(self):
self.__setup()
if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
return "\n".join(self.__lines)
else:
return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
def __call__(self):
self.__setup()
prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
lineno = 0
while 1:
try:
for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
print(self.__lines[i])
except IndexError:
break
else:
lineno += self.MAXLINES
key = None
while key is None:
try:
key = raw_input(prompt)
except NameError:
key = input(prompt)
if key not in ('', 'q'):
key = None
if key == 'q':
break
def setcopyright():
"""Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
builtins.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
if _is_jython:
builtins.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
elif _is_pypy:
builtins.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"PyPy is maintained by the PyPy developers: http://pypy.org/")
else:
builtins.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
builtins.license = _Printer(
"license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version,
["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
[os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
class _Helper(object):
"""Define the built-in 'help'.
This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
"""
def __repr__(self):
return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
"or help(object) for help about object."
def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
import pydoc
return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
def sethelper():
builtins.help = _Helper()
def aliasmbcs():
"""On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import locale, codecs
enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
try:
codecs.lookup(enc)
except LookupError:
import encodings
encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
def setencoding():
"""Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
change this."""
encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
if 0:
# Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
import locale
loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
if loc[1]:
encoding = loc[1]
if 0:
# Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
# Unicode to string conversion.
encoding = "undefined"
if encoding != "ascii":
# On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
def execsitecustomize():
"""Run custom site specific code, if available."""
try:
import sitecustomize
except ImportError:
pass
def virtual_install_main_packages():
f = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'orig-prefix.txt'))
sys.real_prefix = f.read().strip()
f.close()
pos = 2
hardcoded_relative_dirs = []
if sys.path[0] == '':
pos += 1
if _is_jython:
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib')]
elif _is_pypy:
if sys.version_info > (3, 2):
cpyver = '%d' % sys.version_info[0]
elif sys.pypy_version_info >= (1, 5):
cpyver = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
else:
cpyver = '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:3]
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib_pypy'),
os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib-python', cpyver)]
if sys.pypy_version_info < (1, 9):
paths.insert(1, os.path.join(sys.real_prefix,
'lib-python', 'modified-%s' % cpyver))
hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below
#
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to sys.prefix:
for path in paths[:]:
plat_path = os.path.join(path, 'plat-%s' % sys.platform)
if os.path.exists(plat_path):
paths.append(plat_path)
elif sys.platform == 'win32':
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib'), os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'DLLs')]
else:
paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib', 'python'+sys.version[:3])]
hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below
lib64_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib64', 'python'+sys.version[:3])
if os.path.exists(lib64_path):
if _is_64bit:
paths.insert(0, lib64_path)
else:
paths.append(lib64_path)
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to
# sys.prefix. Debian change: we need to add the multiarch triplet
# here, which is where the real stuff lives. As per PEP 421, in
# Python 3.3+, this lives in sys.implementation, while in Python 2.7
# it lives in sys.
try:
arch = getattr(sys, 'implementation', sys)._multiarch
except AttributeError:
# This is a non-multiarch aware Python. Fallback to the old way.
arch = sys.platform
plat_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib',
'python'+sys.version[:3],
'plat-%s' % arch)
if os.path.exists(plat_path):
paths.append(plat_path)
# This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but
# relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix up:
for path in list(paths):
tk_dir = os.path.join(path, 'lib-tk')
if os.path.exists(tk_dir):
paths.append(tk_dir)
# These are hardcoded in the Apple's Python executable,
# but relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix them up:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
hardcoded_paths = [os.path.join(relative_dir, module)
for relative_dir in hardcoded_relative_dirs
for module in ('plat-darwin', 'plat-mac', 'plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages')]
for path in hardcoded_paths:
if os.path.exists(path):
paths.append(path)
sys.path.extend(paths)
def force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages():
"""
Force easy_installed eggs in the global environment to get placed
in sys.path after all packages inside the virtualenv. This
maintains the "least surprise" result that packages in the
virtualenv always mask global packages, never the other way
around.
"""
egginsert = getattr(sys, '__egginsert', 0)
for i, path in enumerate(sys.path):
if i > egginsert and path.startswith(sys.prefix):
egginsert = i
sys.__egginsert = egginsert + 1
def virtual_addsitepackages(known_paths):
force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages()
return addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.real_prefix)
def fixclasspath():
"""Adjust the special classpath sys.path entries for Jython. These
entries should follow the base virtualenv lib directories.
"""
paths = []
classpaths = []
for path in sys.path:
if path == '__classpath__' or path.startswith('__pyclasspath__'):
classpaths.append(path)
else:
paths.append(path)
sys.path = paths
sys.path.extend(classpaths)
def execusercustomize():
"""Run custom user specific code, if available."""
try:
import usercustomize
except ImportError:
pass
def main():
global ENABLE_USER_SITE
virtual_install_main_packages()
abs__file__()
paths_in_sys = removeduppaths()
if (os.name == "posix" and sys.path and
os.path.basename(sys.path[-1]) == "Modules"):
addbuilddir()
if _is_jython:
fixclasspath()
GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES = not os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'no-global-site-packages.txt'))
if not GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES:
ENABLE_USER_SITE = False
if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()
paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
paths_in_sys = addusersitepackages(paths_in_sys)
if GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES:
paths_in_sys = virtual_addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
setBEGINLIBPATH()
setquit()
setcopyright()
sethelper()
aliasmbcs()
setencoding()
execsitecustomize()
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
execusercustomize()
# Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
# encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
# this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
del sys.setdefaultencoding
main()
def _script():
help = """\
%s [--user-base] [--user-site]
Without arguments print some useful information
With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated
by '%s'.
Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:
0 - user site directory is enabled
1 - user site directory is disabled by user
2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user
or for security reasons
>2 - unknown error
"""
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args:
print("sys.path = [")
for dir in sys.path:
print(" %r," % (dir,))
print("]")
def exists(path):
if os.path.isdir(path):
return "exists"
else:
return "doesn't exist"
print("USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE, exists(USER_BASE)))
print("USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE, exists(USER_BASE)))
print("ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE)
sys.exit(0)
buffer = []
if '--user-base' in args:
buffer.append(USER_BASE)
if '--user-site' in args:
buffer.append(USER_SITE)
if buffer:
print(os.pathsep.join(buffer))
if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
sys.exit(0)
elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:
sys.exit(1)
elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
sys.exit(2)
else:
sys.exit(3)
else:
import textwrap
print(textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep)))
sys.exit(10)
if __name__ == '__main__':
_script()

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@ -358,28 +358,9 @@ class VirtualenvMixin(object):
# Always use the virtualenv that is vendored since that is deterministic.
# TODO Bug 1408051 - Use the copy of virtualenv under
# third_party/python/virtualenv once everything is off buildbot
# base_work_dir is for when we're running with mozharness.zip, e.g. on
# test jobs
# abs_src_dir is for when we're running out of a checked out copy of
# the source code
venv_search_dirs = [
os.path.join('{base_work_dir}', 'mozharness'),
'{abs_src_dir}',
]
for d in venv_search_dirs:
file = os.path.join(d, 'third_party', 'python', 'virtualenv', 'virtualenv.py')
try:
venv_py_path = file.format(**dirs)
except KeyError:
continue
if os.path.exists(venv_py_path):
break
else:
self.fatal("Can't find the virtualenv module")
virtualenv = [
sys.executable,
venv_py_path,
os.path.join(external_tools_path, 'virtualenv', 'virtualenv.py'),
]
virtualenv_options = c.get('virtualenv_options', [])
# Creating symlinks in the virtualenv may cause issues during

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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ codespell:
- testing/geckodriver/doc/
- testing/marionette/doc/
- testing/mozbase/docs/
- testing/mozharness/external_tools/virtualenv/docs/
- toolkit/components/extensions/docs/
- toolkit/components/normandy/docs/
- toolkit/components/search/docs/

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@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ file-whitespace:
- testing/mozharness/configs/raptor/linux64_config_taskcluster.py
- testing/mozharness/configs/talos/linux64_config_taskcluster.py
- testing/mozharness/configs/web_platform_tests/test_config_windows.py
- testing/mozharness/external_tools/virtualenv/virtualenv_embedded/distutils-init.py
- testing/talos/talos/cmanager_base.py
- testing/talos/talos/pageloader/chrome/pageloader.xhtml
- testing/talos/talos/tests