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Bug 1475409 - Part 3: Make the different categories of types in xptinfo more explicit, r=mccr8
Summary: This should make it more clear which types have which behaviours, and should make it easier to add new types without forgetting to handle a special case somewhere. Depends On D2114 Reviewers: mccr8! Tags: #secure-revision Bug #: 1475409 Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D2115
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@ -1637,9 +1637,9 @@ xpc::InnerCleanupValue(const nsXPTType& aType, void* aValue, uint32_t aArrayLen)
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MOZ_CRASH("Unknown Type!");
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}
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// Null out the pointer if we have it.
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if (aType.HasPointerRepr()) {
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*(void**)aValue = nullptr;
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// Clear any non-complex values to the valid '0' state.
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if (!aType.IsComplex()) {
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aType.ZeroValue(aValue);
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}
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}
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@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ xpc::InitializeValue(const nsXPTType& aType, void* aValue)
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// The remaining types all have valid states where all bytes are '0'.
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default:
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memset(aValue, 0, aType.Stride());
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aType.ZeroValue(aValue);
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break;
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}
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}
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@ -530,7 +530,10 @@ xpc::CleanupValue(const nsXPTType& aType,
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// Check if we can do a cheap early return, and only perform the inner call
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// if we can't. We never have to clean up null pointer types or arithmetic
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// types.
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if (aType.IsArithmetic() || (aType.HasPointerRepr() && !*(void**)aValue)) {
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//
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// NOTE: We can skip zeroing arithmetic types in CleanupValue, as they are
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// already in a valid state.
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if (aType.IsArithmetic() || (aType.IsPointer() && !*(void**)aValue)) {
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return;
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}
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xpc::InnerCleanupValue(aType, aValue, aArrayLen);
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@ -749,25 +749,27 @@ nsXPCWrappedJSClass::CleanupOutparams(const nsXPTMethodInfo* info,
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if (!param.IsOut())
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continue;
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// Extract the array length so we can use it in CleanupValue.
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uint32_t arrayLen = 0;
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if (!GetArraySizeFromParam(info, param.Type(), nativeParams, &arrayLen))
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continue;
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MOZ_ASSERT(param.IsIndirect(), "Outparams are always indirect");
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// The inOutOnly flag is necessary because full outparams may contain
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// uninitialized junk before the call is made, and we don't want to try
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// to clean up uninitialized junk.
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if (!inOutOnly || param.IsIn()) {
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// Call 'CleanupValue' on parameters which we know to be initialized:
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// 1. Complex parameters (initialized by caller)
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// 2. 'inout' parameters (initialized by caller)
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// 3. 'out' parameters when 'inOutOnly' is 'false' (initialized by us)
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//
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// We skip non-complex 'out' parameters before the call, as they may
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// contain random junk.
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if (param.Type().IsComplex() || param.IsIn() || !inOutOnly) {
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uint32_t arrayLen = 0;
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if (!GetArraySizeFromParam(info, param.Type(), nativeParams, &arrayLen))
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continue;
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xpc::CleanupValue(param.Type(), nativeParams[i].val.p, arrayLen);
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}
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// Even if we didn't call CleanupValue, null out any pointers. This is
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// just to protect C++ callers which may read garbage if they forget to
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// check the error value.
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if (param.Type().HasPointerRepr()) {
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*(void**)nativeParams[i].val.p = nullptr;
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// Ensure our parameters are in a clean state. Complex values are always
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// handled by CleanupValue, and others have a valid null representation.
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if (!param.Type().IsComplex()) {
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param.Type().ZeroValue(nativeParams[i].val.p);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ static_assert(sizeof(nsXPTInterfaceInfo) == 28, "wrong size?");
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enum nsXPTTypeTag : uint8_t
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{
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// Arithmetic (POD) Types
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// - Do not require cleanup,
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// - All bit patterns are valid,
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// - Outparams may be uninitialized by caller,
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// - Directly supported in xptcall.
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//
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// NOTE: The name 'Arithmetic' comes from Harbison/Steele. Despite being a tad
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// unclear, it is used frequently in xptcall, so is unlikely to be changed.
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TD_INT8 = 0,
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TD_INT16 = 1,
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TD_INT32 = 2,
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@ -167,27 +174,42 @@ enum nsXPTTypeTag : uint8_t
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TD_BOOL = 10,
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TD_CHAR = 11,
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TD_WCHAR = 12,
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_TD_LAST_ARITHMETIC = TD_WCHAR,
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// Non-Arithmetic Types
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// Pointer Types
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// - Require cleanup unless NULL,
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// - All-zeros (NULL) bit pattern is valid,
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// - Outparams may be uninitialized by caller,
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// - Supported in xptcall as raw pointer.
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TD_VOID = 13,
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TD_PNSIID = 14,
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TD_DOMSTRING = 15,
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TD_PSTRING = 16,
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TD_PWSTRING = 17,
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TD_INTERFACE_TYPE = 18,
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TD_INTERFACE_IS_TYPE = 19,
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TD_ARRAY = 20,
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TD_PSTRING_SIZE_IS = 21,
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TD_PWSTRING_SIZE_IS = 22,
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TD_UTF8STRING = 23,
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TD_CSTRING = 24,
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TD_ASTRING = 25,
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TD_JSVAL = 26,
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TD_DOMOBJECT = 27,
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TD_PROMISE = 28,
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TD_SEQUENCE = 29
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TD_PSTRING = 15,
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TD_PWSTRING = 16,
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TD_INTERFACE_TYPE = 17,
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TD_INTERFACE_IS_TYPE = 18,
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TD_ARRAY = 19,
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TD_PSTRING_SIZE_IS = 20,
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TD_PWSTRING_SIZE_IS = 21,
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TD_DOMOBJECT = 22,
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TD_PROMISE = 23,
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_TD_LAST_POINTER = TD_PROMISE,
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// Complex Types
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// - Require cleanup,
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// - Always passed indirectly,
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// - Outparams must be initialized by caller,
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// - Supported in xptcall due to indirection.
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TD_DOMSTRING = 24,
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TD_UTF8STRING = 25,
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TD_CSTRING = 26,
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TD_ASTRING = 27,
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TD_JSVAL = 28,
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TD_SEQUENCE = 29,
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_TD_LAST_COMPLEX = TD_SEQUENCE
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};
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static_assert(_TD_LAST_COMPLEX < 32, "nsXPTTypeTag must fit in 5 bits");
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/*
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* A nsXPTType is a union used to identify the type of a method argument or
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@ -239,33 +261,22 @@ public:
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return xpt::detail::GetDOMObjectInfo(Data16());
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}
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// 'Arithmetic' here roughly means that the value is self-contained and
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// doesn't depend on anything else in memory (ie: not a pointer, not an
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// XPCOM object, not a jsval, etc).
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//
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// Supposedly this terminology comes from Harbison/Steele, but it's still
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// a rather crappy name. We'd change it if it wasn't used all over the
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// place in xptcall. :-(
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bool IsArithmetic() const { return Tag() <= TD_WCHAR; }
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// See the comments in nsXPTTypeTag for an explanation as to what each of
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// these categories mean.
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bool IsArithmetic() const { return Tag() <= _TD_LAST_ARITHMETIC; }
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bool IsPointer() const { return !IsArithmetic() && Tag() <= _TD_LAST_POINTER; }
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bool IsComplex() const { return Tag() > _TD_LAST_POINTER; }
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bool IsInterfacePointer() const {
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return Tag() == TD_INTERFACE_TYPE || Tag() == TD_INTERFACE_IS_TYPE;
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}
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bool IsArray() const { return Tag() == TD_ARRAY; }
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bool IsDependent() const {
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return (Tag() == TD_SEQUENCE && InnermostType().IsDependent()) ||
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Tag() == TD_INTERFACE_IS_TYPE || Tag() == TD_ARRAY ||
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Tag() == TD_PSTRING_SIZE_IS || Tag() == TD_PWSTRING_SIZE_IS;
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}
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bool IsAlwaysIndirect() const {
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return Tag() == TD_ASTRING || Tag() == TD_DOMSTRING ||
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Tag() == TD_CSTRING || Tag() == TD_UTF8STRING ||
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Tag() == TD_JSVAL || Tag() == TD_SEQUENCE;
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}
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// Unwrap a nested type to its innermost value (e.g. through arrays).
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const nsXPTType& InnermostType() const {
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if (Tag() == TD_ARRAY || Tag() == TD_SEQUENCE) {
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@ -274,15 +285,20 @@ public:
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return *this;
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}
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// Helper methods for working with the type's native representation.
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// In-memory size of native type in bytes.
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inline size_t Stride() const;
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inline bool HasPointerRepr() const;
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// Offset the given base pointer to reference the element at the given index.
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void* ElementPtr(const void* aBase, uint32_t aIndex) const {
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return (char*)aBase + (aIndex * Stride());
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}
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// Zero out a native value of the given type. The type must not be 'complex'.
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void ZeroValue(void* aValue) const {
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MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(!IsComplex(), "Cannot zero a complex value");
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memset(aValue, 0, Stride());
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}
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// Indexes into the extra types array of a small set of known types.
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enum class Idx : uint8_t
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{
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@ -394,10 +410,10 @@ struct nsXPTParamInfo
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const nsXPTType& GetType() const { return Type(); } // XXX remove (backcompat)
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// Whether this parameter is passed indirectly on the stack. All out/inout
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// params are passed indirectly, although some types are passed indirectly
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// unconditionally.
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// params are passed indirectly, and complex types are always passed
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// indirectly.
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bool IsIndirect() const {
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return IsOut() || Type().IsAlwaysIndirect();
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return IsOut() || Type().IsComplex();
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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@ -634,29 +650,6 @@ GetString(uint32_t aIndex)
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} // namespace detail
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} // namespace xpt
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inline bool
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nsXPTType::HasPointerRepr() const
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{
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// This method should return `true` if the given type would be represented as
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// a pointer when not passed indirectly.
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switch (Tag()) {
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case TD_VOID:
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case TD_PNSIID:
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case TD_PSTRING:
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case TD_PWSTRING:
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case TD_INTERFACE_TYPE:
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case TD_INTERFACE_IS_TYPE:
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case TD_ARRAY:
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case TD_PSTRING_SIZE_IS:
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case TD_PWSTRING_SIZE_IS:
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case TD_DOMOBJECT:
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case TD_PROMISE:
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return true;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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inline size_t
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nsXPTType::Stride() const
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{
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@ -675,6 +668,7 @@ nsXPTType::Stride() const
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case TD_BOOL: return sizeof(bool);
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case TD_CHAR: return sizeof(char);
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case TD_WCHAR: return sizeof(char16_t);
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case TD_VOID: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_PNSIID: return sizeof(nsIID*);
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case TD_DOMSTRING: return sizeof(nsString);
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case TD_ARRAY: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_PSTRING_SIZE_IS: return sizeof(char*);
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case TD_PWSTRING_SIZE_IS: return sizeof(char16_t*);
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case TD_DOMOBJECT: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_PROMISE: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_UTF8STRING: return sizeof(nsCString);
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case TD_CSTRING: return sizeof(nsCString);
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case TD_ASTRING: return sizeof(nsString);
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case TD_JSVAL: return sizeof(JS::Value);
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case TD_DOMOBJECT: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_PROMISE: return sizeof(void*);
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case TD_SEQUENCE: return sizeof(xpt::detail::UntypedSequence);
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}
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