/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ #include "gfxMacFont.h" #include "mozilla/MemoryReporting.h" #include "mozilla/Sprintf.h" #include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_gfx.h" #include "gfxCoreTextShaper.h" #include #include "gfxPlatformMac.h" #include "gfxContext.h" #include "gfxFontUtils.h" #include "gfxMacPlatformFontList.h" #include "gfxFontConstants.h" #include "gfxTextRun.h" #include "gfxUtils.h" #include "nsCocoaFeatures.h" #include "AppleUtils.h" #include "cairo-quartz.h" using namespace mozilla; using namespace mozilla::gfx; template struct TagEquals { bool Equals(const T& aIter, uint32_t aTag) const { return aIter.mTag == aTag; } }; gfxMacFont::gfxMacFont(const RefPtr& aUnscaledFont, MacOSFontEntry* aFontEntry, const gfxFontStyle* aFontStyle) : gfxFont(aUnscaledFont, aFontEntry, aFontStyle), mCGFont(nullptr), mCTFont(nullptr), mFontSmoothingBackgroundColor(aFontStyle->fontSmoothingBackgroundColor), mVariationFont(aFontEntry->HasVariations()) { mApplySyntheticBold = aFontStyle->NeedsSyntheticBold(aFontEntry); if (mVariationFont) { CGFontRef baseFont = aUnscaledFont->GetFont(); if (!baseFont) { mIsValid = false; return; } // Get the variation settings needed to instantiate the fontEntry // for a particular fontStyle. AutoTArray vars; aFontEntry->GetVariationsForStyle(vars, *aFontStyle); if (aFontEntry->HasOpticalSize()) { // Because of a Core Text bug, we need to ensure that if the font has // an 'opsz' axis, it is always explicitly set, and NOT to the font's // default value. (See bug 1457417, bug 1478720.) // We record the result of searching the font's axes in the font entry, // so that this only has to be done by the first instance created for // a given font resource. const uint32_t kOpszTag = HB_TAG('o', 'p', 's', 'z'); const float kOpszFudgeAmount = 0.01f; // Record the opsz axis details in the font entry, if not already done. if (!aFontEntry->mOpszAxis.mTag) { AutoTArray axes; aFontEntry->GetVariationAxes(axes); auto index = axes.IndexOf(kOpszTag, 0, TagEquals()); MOZ_ASSERT(index != axes.NoIndex); if (index != axes.NoIndex) { const auto& axis = axes[index]; aFontEntry->mOpszAxis = axis; // Pick a slightly-adjusted version of the default that we'll // use to work around Core Text's habit of ignoring any attempt // to explicitly set the default value. aFontEntry->mAdjustedDefaultOpsz = axis.mDefaultValue == axis.mMinValue ? axis.mDefaultValue + kOpszFudgeAmount : axis.mDefaultValue - kOpszFudgeAmount; } } // Add 'opsz' if not present, or tweak its value if it looks too close // to the default (after clamping to the font's available range). auto index = vars.IndexOf(kOpszTag, 0, TagEquals()); if (index == vars.NoIndex) { // No explicit opsz; set to the font's default. vars.AppendElement( gfxFontVariation{kOpszTag, aFontEntry->mAdjustedDefaultOpsz}); } else { // An 'opsz' value was already present; use it, but adjust if necessary // to a "safe" value that Core Text won't ignore. auto& value = vars[index].mValue; auto& axis = aFontEntry->mOpszAxis; value = fmin(fmax(value, axis.mMinValue), axis.mMaxValue); if (std::abs(value - axis.mDefaultValue) < kOpszFudgeAmount) { value = aFontEntry->mAdjustedDefaultOpsz; } } } mCGFont = UnscaledFontMac::CreateCGFontWithVariations( baseFont, aUnscaledFont->AxesCache(), vars.Length(), vars.Elements()); if (!mCGFont) { ::CFRetain(baseFont); mCGFont = baseFont; } } else { mCGFont = aUnscaledFont->GetFont(); if (!mCGFont) { mIsValid = false; return; } ::CFRetain(mCGFont); } // InitMetrics will handle the sizeAdjust factor and set mAdjustedSize InitMetrics(); if (!mIsValid) { return; } // turn off font anti-aliasing based on user pref setting if (mAdjustedSize <= (gfxFloat)gfxPlatformMac::GetPlatform()->GetAntiAliasingThreshold()) { mAntialiasOption = kAntialiasNone; } else if (mStyle.useGrayscaleAntialiasing) { mAntialiasOption = kAntialiasGrayscale; } } gfxMacFont::~gfxMacFont() { if (mCGFont) { ::CFRelease(mCGFont); } if (mCTFont) { ::CFRelease(mCTFont); } } bool gfxMacFont::ShapeText(DrawTarget* aDrawTarget, const char16_t* aText, uint32_t aOffset, uint32_t aLength, Script aScript, nsAtom* aLanguage, bool aVertical, RoundingFlags aRounding, gfxShapedText* aShapedText) { if (!mIsValid) { NS_WARNING("invalid font! expect incorrect text rendering"); return false; } // Currently, we don't support vertical shaping via CoreText, // so we ignore RequiresAATLayout if vertical is requested. auto macFontEntry = static_cast(GetFontEntry()); if (macFontEntry->RequiresAATLayout() && !aVertical && StaticPrefs::gfx_font_rendering_coretext_enabled()) { if (!mCoreTextShaper) { mCoreTextShaper = MakeUnique(this); } if (mCoreTextShaper->ShapeText(aDrawTarget, aText, aOffset, aLength, aScript, aLanguage, aVertical, aRounding, aShapedText)) { PostShapingFixup(aDrawTarget, aText, aOffset, aLength, aVertical, aShapedText); if (GetFontEntry()->HasTrackingTable()) { // Convert font size from device pixels back to CSS px // to use in selecting tracking value float trackSize = GetAdjustedSize() * aShapedText->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit() / AppUnitsPerCSSPixel(); float tracking = GetFontEntry()->TrackingForCSSPx(trackSize) * mFUnitsConvFactor; // Applying tracking is a lot like the adjustment we do for // synthetic bold: we want to apply between clusters, not to // non-spacing glyphs within a cluster. So we can reuse that // helper here. aShapedText->AdjustAdvancesForSyntheticBold(tracking, aOffset, aLength); } return true; } } return gfxFont::ShapeText(aDrawTarget, aText, aOffset, aLength, aScript, aLanguage, aVertical, aRounding, aShapedText); } gfxFont::RunMetrics gfxMacFont::Measure(const gfxTextRun* aTextRun, uint32_t aStart, uint32_t aEnd, BoundingBoxType aBoundingBoxType, DrawTarget* aRefDrawTarget, Spacing* aSpacing, gfx::ShapedTextFlags aOrientation) { gfxFont::RunMetrics metrics = gfxFont::Measure(aTextRun, aStart, aEnd, aBoundingBoxType, aRefDrawTarget, aSpacing, aOrientation); // if aBoundingBoxType is not TIGHT_HINTED_OUTLINE_EXTENTS then we need to add // a pixel column each side of the bounding box in case of antialiasing // "bleed" if (aBoundingBoxType != TIGHT_HINTED_OUTLINE_EXTENTS && metrics.mBoundingBox.width > 0) { metrics.mBoundingBox.x -= aTextRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit(); metrics.mBoundingBox.width += aTextRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit() * 2; } return metrics; } void gfxMacFont::InitMetrics() { mIsValid = false; ::memset(&mMetrics, 0, sizeof(mMetrics)); uint32_t upem = 0; // try to get unitsPerEm from sfnt head table, to avoid calling CGFont // if possible (bug 574368) and because CGFontGetUnitsPerEm does not // return the true value for OpenType/CFF fonts (it normalizes to 1000, // which then leads to metrics errors when we read the 'hmtx' table to // get glyph advances for HarfBuzz, see bug 580863) AutoCFRelease headData = ::CGFontCopyTableForTag(mCGFont, TRUETYPE_TAG('h', 'e', 'a', 'd')); if (headData) { if (size_t(::CFDataGetLength(headData)) >= sizeof(HeadTable)) { const HeadTable* head = reinterpret_cast(::CFDataGetBytePtr(headData)); upem = head->unitsPerEm; } } if (!upem) { upem = ::CGFontGetUnitsPerEm(mCGFont); } if (upem < 16 || upem > 16384) { // See http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/head.htm #ifdef DEBUG char warnBuf[1024]; SprintfLiteral(warnBuf, "Bad font metrics for: %s (invalid unitsPerEm value)", mFontEntry->Name().get()); NS_WARNING(warnBuf); #endif return; } // Apply any size-adjust from the font enty to the given size; this may be // re-adjusted below if font-size-adjust is in effect. mAdjustedSize = GetAdjustedSize(); mFUnitsConvFactor = mAdjustedSize / upem; // For CFF fonts, when scaling values read from CGFont* APIs, we need to // use CG's idea of unitsPerEm, which may differ from the "true" value in // the head table of the font (see bug 580863) gfxFloat cgConvFactor; if (static_cast(mFontEntry.get())->IsCFF()) { cgConvFactor = mAdjustedSize / ::CGFontGetUnitsPerEm(mCGFont); } else { cgConvFactor = mFUnitsConvFactor; } // Try to read 'sfnt' metrics; for local, non-sfnt fonts ONLY, fall back to // platform APIs. The InitMetrics...() functions will set mIsValid on success. if (!InitMetricsFromSfntTables(mMetrics) && (!mFontEntry->IsUserFont() || mFontEntry->IsLocalUserFont())) { InitMetricsFromPlatform(); } if (!mIsValid) { return; } if (mMetrics.xHeight == 0.0) { mMetrics.xHeight = ::CGFontGetXHeight(mCGFont) * cgConvFactor; } if (mMetrics.capHeight == 0.0) { mMetrics.capHeight = ::CGFontGetCapHeight(mCGFont) * cgConvFactor; } AutoCFRelease cmap = ::CGFontCopyTableForTag(mCGFont, TRUETYPE_TAG('c', 'm', 'a', 'p')); uint32_t glyphID; mMetrics.zeroWidth = GetCharWidth(cmap, '0', &glyphID, cgConvFactor); if (glyphID == 0) { mMetrics.zeroWidth = -1.0; // indicates not found } if (FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis) != FontSizeAdjust::Tag::None && mStyle.sizeAdjust >= 0.0 && GetAdjustedSize() > 0.0) { // apply font-size-adjust, and recalculate metrics gfxFloat aspect; switch (FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis)) { default: MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("unhandled sizeAdjustBasis?"); aspect = 0.0; break; case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::ExHeight: aspect = mMetrics.xHeight / mAdjustedSize; break; case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::CapHeight: aspect = mMetrics.capHeight / mAdjustedSize; break; case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::ChWidth: aspect = mMetrics.zeroWidth < 0.0 ? 0.5 : mMetrics.zeroWidth / mAdjustedSize; break; case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcWidth: case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcHeight: { bool vertical = FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis) == FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcHeight; gfxFloat advance = GetCharAdvance(0x6C34, vertical); aspect = advance > 0.0 ? advance / mAdjustedSize : 1.0; break; } } if (aspect > 0.0) { // If we created a shaper above (to measure glyphs), discard it so we // get a new one for the adjusted scaling. mHarfBuzzShaper = nullptr; mAdjustedSize = mStyle.GetAdjustedSize(aspect); mFUnitsConvFactor = mAdjustedSize / upem; if (static_cast(mFontEntry.get())->IsCFF()) { cgConvFactor = mAdjustedSize / ::CGFontGetUnitsPerEm(mCGFont); } else { cgConvFactor = mFUnitsConvFactor; } mMetrics.xHeight = 0.0; if (!InitMetricsFromSfntTables(mMetrics) && (!mFontEntry->IsUserFont() || mFontEntry->IsLocalUserFont())) { InitMetricsFromPlatform(); } if (!mIsValid) { // this shouldn't happen, as we succeeded earlier before applying // the size-adjust factor! But check anyway, for paranoia's sake. return; } // Update metrics from the re-scaled font. if (mMetrics.xHeight == 0.0) { mMetrics.xHeight = ::CGFontGetXHeight(mCGFont) * cgConvFactor; } if (mMetrics.capHeight == 0.0) { mMetrics.capHeight = ::CGFontGetCapHeight(mCGFont) * cgConvFactor; } mMetrics.zeroWidth = GetCharWidth(cmap, '0', &glyphID, cgConvFactor); if (glyphID == 0) { mMetrics.zeroWidth = -1.0; // indicates not found } } } // Once we reach here, we've got basic metrics and set mIsValid = TRUE; // there should be no further points of actual failure in InitMetrics(). // (If one is introduced, be sure to reset mIsValid to FALSE!) mMetrics.emHeight = mAdjustedSize; // Measure/calculate additional metrics, independent of whether we used // the tables directly or ATS metrics APIs if (mMetrics.aveCharWidth <= 0) { mMetrics.aveCharWidth = GetCharWidth(cmap, 'x', &glyphID, cgConvFactor); if (glyphID == 0) { // we didn't find 'x', so use maxAdvance rather than zero mMetrics.aveCharWidth = mMetrics.maxAdvance; } } mMetrics.spaceWidth = GetCharWidth(cmap, ' ', &glyphID, cgConvFactor); if (glyphID == 0) { // no space glyph?! mMetrics.spaceWidth = mMetrics.aveCharWidth; } mSpaceGlyph = glyphID; if (IsSyntheticBold()) { mMetrics.spaceWidth += GetSyntheticBoldOffset(); mMetrics.aveCharWidth += GetSyntheticBoldOffset(); mMetrics.maxAdvance += GetSyntheticBoldOffset(); if (mMetrics.zeroWidth > 0) { mMetrics.zeroWidth += GetSyntheticBoldOffset(); } } CalculateDerivedMetrics(mMetrics); SanitizeMetrics(&mMetrics, mFontEntry->mIsBadUnderlineFont); #if 0 fprintf (stderr, "Font: %p (%s) size: %f\n", this, NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(GetName()).get(), mStyle.size); // fprintf (stderr, " fbounds.origin.x %f y %f size.width %f height %f\n", fbounds.origin.x, fbounds.origin.y, fbounds.size.width, fbounds.size.height); fprintf (stderr, " emHeight: %f emAscent: %f emDescent: %f\n", mMetrics.emHeight, mMetrics.emAscent, mMetrics.emDescent); fprintf (stderr, " maxAscent: %f maxDescent: %f maxAdvance: %f\n", mMetrics.maxAscent, mMetrics.maxDescent, mMetrics.maxAdvance); fprintf (stderr, " internalLeading: %f externalLeading: %f\n", mMetrics.internalLeading, mMetrics.externalLeading); fprintf (stderr, " spaceWidth: %f aveCharWidth: %f xHeight: %f capHeight: %f\n", mMetrics.spaceWidth, mMetrics.aveCharWidth, mMetrics.xHeight, mMetrics.capHeight); fprintf (stderr, " uOff: %f uSize: %f stOff: %f stSize: %f\n", mMetrics.underlineOffset, mMetrics.underlineSize, mMetrics.strikeoutOffset, mMetrics.strikeoutSize); #endif } gfxFloat gfxMacFont::GetCharWidth(CFDataRef aCmap, char16_t aUniChar, uint32_t* aGlyphID, gfxFloat aConvFactor) { CGGlyph glyph = 0; if (aCmap) { glyph = gfxFontUtils::MapCharToGlyph(::CFDataGetBytePtr(aCmap), ::CFDataGetLength(aCmap), aUniChar); } if (aGlyphID) { *aGlyphID = glyph; } if (glyph) { int advance; if (::CGFontGetGlyphAdvances(mCGFont, &glyph, 1, &advance)) { return advance * aConvFactor; } } return 0; } /* static */ CTFontRef gfxMacFont::CreateCTFontFromCGFontWithVariations( CGFontRef aCGFont, CGFloat aSize, bool aInstalledFont, CTFontDescriptorRef aFontDesc) { // Avoid calling potentially buggy variation APIs on pre-Sierra macOS // versions (see bug 1331683). // // And on HighSierra, CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont properly carries over // variation settings from the CGFont to CTFont, so we don't need to do // the extra work here -- and this seems to avoid Core Text crashiness // seen in bug 1454094. // // However, for installed fonts it seems we DO need to copy the variations // explicitly even on 10.13, otherwise fonts fail to render (as in bug // 1455494) when non-default values are used. Fortunately, the crash // mentioned above occurs with data fonts, not (AFAICT) with system- // installed fonts. // // So we only need to do this "the hard way" on Sierra, and on HighSierra // for system-installed fonts; in other cases just let the standard CTFont // function do its thing. // // NOTE in case this ever needs further adjustment: there is similar logic // in four places in the tree (sadly): // CreateCTFontFromCGFontWithVariations in gfxMacFont.cpp // CreateCTFontFromCGFontWithVariations in ScaledFontMac.cpp // CreateCTFontFromCGFontWithVariations in cairo-quartz-font.c // ctfont_create_exact_copy in SkFontHost_mac.cpp CTFontRef ctFont; if (nsCocoaFeatures::OnSierraExactly() || (aInstalledFont && nsCocoaFeatures::OnHighSierraOrLater())) { AutoCFRelease variations = ::CGFontCopyVariations(aCGFont); if (variations) { AutoCFRelease varAttr = ::CFDictionaryCreate( nullptr, (const void**)&kCTFontVariationAttribute, (const void**)&variations, 1, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); AutoCFRelease varDesc = aFontDesc ? ::CTFontDescriptorCreateCopyWithAttributes(aFontDesc, varAttr) : ::CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes(varAttr); ctFont = ::CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont(aCGFont, aSize, nullptr, varDesc); } else { ctFont = ::CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont(aCGFont, aSize, nullptr, aFontDesc); } } else { ctFont = ::CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont(aCGFont, aSize, nullptr, aFontDesc); } return ctFont; } int32_t gfxMacFont::GetGlyphWidth(uint16_t aGID) { if (mVariationFont) { // Avoid a potential Core Text crash (bug 1450209) by using // CoreGraphics glyph advance API. This is inferior for 'sbix' // fonts, but those won't have variations, so it's OK. int cgAdvance; if (::CGFontGetGlyphAdvances(mCGFont, &aGID, 1, &cgAdvance)) { return cgAdvance * mFUnitsConvFactor * 0x10000; } } if (!mCTFont) { bool isInstalledFont = !mFontEntry->IsUserFont() || mFontEntry->IsLocalUserFont(); mCTFont = CreateCTFontFromCGFontWithVariations(mCGFont, mAdjustedSize, isInstalledFont); if (!mCTFont) { // shouldn't happen, but let's be safe NS_WARNING("failed to create CTFontRef to measure glyph width"); return 0; } } CGSize advance; ::CTFontGetAdvancesForGlyphs(mCTFont, kCTFontOrientationDefault, &aGID, &advance, 1); return advance.width * 0x10000; } bool gfxMacFont::GetGlyphBounds(uint16_t aGID, gfxRect* aBounds, bool aTight) { CGRect bb; if (!::CGFontGetGlyphBBoxes(mCGFont, &aGID, 1, &bb)) { return false; } // broken fonts can return incorrect bounds for some null characters, // see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=534260 if (bb.origin.x == -32767 && bb.origin.y == -32767 && bb.size.width == 65534 && bb.size.height == 65534) { *aBounds = gfxRect(0, 0, 0, 0); return true; } gfxRect bounds(bb.origin.x, -(bb.origin.y + bb.size.height), bb.size.width, bb.size.height); bounds.Scale(mFUnitsConvFactor); *aBounds = bounds; return true; } // Try to initialize font metrics via platform APIs (CG/CT), // and set mIsValid = TRUE on success. // We ONLY call this for local (platform) fonts that are not sfnt format; // for sfnts, including ALL downloadable fonts, we prefer to use // InitMetricsFromSfntTables and avoid platform APIs. void gfxMacFont::InitMetricsFromPlatform() { AutoCFRelease ctFont = ::CTFontCreateWithGraphicsFont(mCGFont, mAdjustedSize, nullptr, nullptr); if (!ctFont) { return; } mMetrics.underlineOffset = ::CTFontGetUnderlinePosition(ctFont); mMetrics.underlineSize = ::CTFontGetUnderlineThickness(ctFont); mMetrics.externalLeading = ::CTFontGetLeading(ctFont); mMetrics.maxAscent = ::CTFontGetAscent(ctFont); mMetrics.maxDescent = ::CTFontGetDescent(ctFont); // this is not strictly correct, but neither CTFont nor CGFont seems to // provide maxAdvance, unless we were to iterate over all the glyphs // (which isn't worth the cost here) CGRect r = ::CTFontGetBoundingBox(ctFont); mMetrics.maxAdvance = r.size.width; // aveCharWidth is also not provided, so leave it at zero // (fallback code in gfxMacFont::InitMetrics will then try measuring 'x'); // this could lead to less-than-"perfect" text field sizing when width is // specified as a number of characters, and the font in use is a non-sfnt // legacy font, but that's a sufficiently obscure edge case that we can // ignore the potential discrepancy. mMetrics.aveCharWidth = 0; mMetrics.xHeight = ::CTFontGetXHeight(ctFont); mMetrics.capHeight = ::CTFontGetCapHeight(ctFont); mIsValid = true; } already_AddRefed gfxMacFont::GetScaledFont(DrawTarget* aTarget) { if (!mAzureScaledFont) { mAzureScaledFont = Factory::CreateScaledFontForMacFont( GetCGFontRef(), GetUnscaledFont(), GetAdjustedSize(), ToDeviceColor(mFontSmoothingBackgroundColor), !mStyle.useGrayscaleAntialiasing, IsSyntheticBold()); if (!mAzureScaledFont) { return nullptr; } InitializeScaledFont(); } RefPtr scaledFont(mAzureScaledFont); return scaledFont.forget(); } bool gfxMacFont::ShouldRoundXOffset(cairo_t* aCairo) const { // Quartz surfaces implement show_glyphs for Quartz fonts return aCairo && cairo_surface_get_type(cairo_get_target(aCairo)) != CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_QUARTZ; } void gfxMacFont::AddSizeOfExcludingThis(MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, FontCacheSizes* aSizes) const { gfxFont::AddSizeOfExcludingThis(aMallocSizeOf, aSizes); // mCGFont is shared with the font entry, so not counted here; } void gfxMacFont::AddSizeOfIncludingThis(MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, FontCacheSizes* aSizes) const { aSizes->mFontInstances += aMallocSizeOf(this); AddSizeOfExcludingThis(aMallocSizeOf, aSizes); }