/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ #include "Key.h" #include #include "IndexedDatabaseManager.h" #include "js/Date.h" #include "js/Value.h" #include "jsfriendapi.h" #include "mozilla/EndianUtils.h" #include "mozilla/FloatingPoint.h" #include "mozIStorageStatement.h" #include "mozIStorageValueArray.h" #include "nsAlgorithm.h" #include "nsJSUtils.h" #include "ReportInternalError.h" #include "xpcpublic.h" #ifdef ENABLE_INTL_API #include "unicode/ucol.h" #endif namespace mozilla { namespace dom { namespace indexedDB { /* Here's how we encode keys: Basic strategy is the following Numbers: 0x10 n n n n n n n n ("n"s are encoded 64bit float) Dates: 0x20 n n n n n n n n ("n"s are encoded 64bit float) Strings: 0x30 s s s ... 0 ("s"s are encoded unicode bytes) Binaries: 0x40 s s s ... 0 ("s"s are encoded unicode bytes) Arrays: 0x50 i i i ... 0 ("i"s are encoded array items) When encoding floats, 64bit IEEE 754 are almost sortable, except that positive sort lower than negative, and negative sort descending. So we use the following encoding: value < 0 ? (-to64bitInt(value)) : (to64bitInt(value) | 0x8000000000000000) When encoding strings, we use variable-size encoding per the following table Chars 0 - 7E are encoded as 0xxxxxxx with 1 added Chars 7F - (3FFF+7F) are encoded as 10xxxxxx xxxxxxxx with 7F subtracted Chars (3FFF+80) - FFFF are encoded as 11xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx000000 This ensures that the first byte is never encoded as 0, which means that the string terminator (per basic-stategy table) sorts before any character. The reason that (3FFF+80) - FFFF is encoded "shifted up" 6 bits is to maximize the chance that the last character is 0. See below for why. When encoding binaries, the algorithm is the same to how strings are encoded. Since each octet in binary is in the range of [0-255], it'll take 1 to 2 encoded unicode bytes. When encoding Arrays, we use an additional trick. Rather than adding a byte containing the value 0x50 to indicate type, we instead add 0x50 to the next byte. This is usually the byte containing the type of the first item in the array. So simple examples are ["foo"] 0x80 s s s 0 0 // 0x80 is 0x30 + 0x50 [1, 2] 0x60 n n n n n n n n 1 n n n n n n n n 0 // 0x60 is 0x10 + 0x50 Whe do this iteratively if the first item in the array is also an array [["foo"]] 0xA0 s s s 0 0 0 However, to avoid overflow in the byte, we only do this 3 times. If the first item in an array is an array, and that array also has an array as first item, we simply write out the total value accumulated so far and then follow the "normal" rules. [[["foo"]]] 0xF0 0x30 s s s 0 0 0 0 There is another edge case that can happen though, which is that the array doesn't have a first item to which we can add 0x50 to the type. Instead the next byte would normally be the array terminator (per basic-strategy table) so we simply add the 0x50 there. [[]] 0xA0 0 // 0xA0 is 0x50 + 0x50 + 0 [] 0x50 // 0x50 is 0x50 + 0 [[], "foo"] 0xA0 0x30 s s s 0 0 // 0xA0 is 0x50 + 0x50 + 0 Note that the max-3-times rule kicks in before we get a chance to add to the array terminator [[[]]] 0xF0 0 0 0 // 0xF0 is 0x50 + 0x50 + 0x50 As a final optimization we do a post-encoding step which drops all 0s at the end of the encoded buffer. "foo" // 0x30 s s s 1 // 0x10 bf f0 ["a", "b"] // 0x80 s 0 0x30 s [1, 2] // 0x60 bf f0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x10 c0 [[]] // 0x80 */ #ifdef ENABLE_INTL_API nsresult Key::ToLocaleBasedKey(Key& aTarget, const nsCString& aLocale) const { if (IsUnset()) { aTarget.Unset(); return NS_OK; } if (IsFloat() || IsDate() || IsBinary()) { aTarget.mBuffer = mBuffer; return NS_OK; } aTarget.mBuffer.Truncate(); aTarget.mBuffer.SetCapacity(mBuffer.Length()); auto* it = reinterpret_cast(mBuffer.BeginReading()); auto* end = reinterpret_cast(mBuffer.EndReading()); // First we do a pass and see if there are any strings in this key. We only // want to copy/decode when necessary. bool canShareBuffers = true; while (it < end) { auto type = *it % eMaxType; if (type == eTerminator || type == eArray) { it++; } else if (type == eFloat || type == eDate) { it++; it += std::min(sizeof(uint64_t), size_t(end - it)); } else { // We have a string! canShareBuffers = false; break; } } if (canShareBuffers) { MOZ_ASSERT(it == end); aTarget.mBuffer = mBuffer; return NS_OK; } // A string was found, so we need to copy the data we've read so far auto* start = reinterpret_cast(mBuffer.BeginReading()); if (it > start) { char* buffer; if (!aTarget.mBuffer.GetMutableData(&buffer, it-start)) { return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } while (start < it) { *(buffer++) = *(start++); } } // Now continue decoding while (it < end) { char* buffer; uint32_t oldLen = aTarget.mBuffer.Length(); auto type = *it % eMaxType; if (type == eTerminator || type == eArray) { // Copy array TypeID and terminator from raw key if (!aTarget.mBuffer.GetMutableData(&buffer, oldLen + 1)) { return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } *(buffer + oldLen) = *(it++); } else if (type == eFloat || type == eDate) { // Copy number from raw key if (!aTarget.mBuffer.GetMutableData(&buffer, oldLen + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t))) { return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } buffer += oldLen; *(buffer++) = *(it++); const size_t byteCount = std::min(sizeof(uint64_t), size_t(end - it)); for (size_t count = 0; count < byteCount; count++) { *(buffer++) = (*it++); } } else { // Decode string and reencode uint8_t typeOffset = *it - eString; MOZ_ASSERT((typeOffset % eArray == 0) && (typeOffset / eArray <= 2)); nsDependentString str; DecodeString(it, end, str); aTarget.EncodeLocaleString(str, typeOffset, aLocale); } } aTarget.TrimBuffer(); return NS_OK; } #endif nsresult Key::EncodeJSValInternal(JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle aVal, uint8_t aTypeOffset, uint16_t aRecursionDepth) { static_assert(eMaxType * kMaxArrayCollapse < 256, "Unable to encode jsvals."); if (NS_WARN_IF(aRecursionDepth == kMaxRecursionDepth)) { return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_DATA_ERR; } if (aVal.isString()) { nsAutoJSString str; if (!str.init(aCx, aVal)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } EncodeString(str, aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } if (aVal.isNumber()) { double d = aVal.toNumber(); if (mozilla::IsNaN(d)) { return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_DATA_ERR; } EncodeNumber(d, eFloat + aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } if (aVal.isObject()) { JS::Rooted obj(aCx, &aVal.toObject()); js::ESClass cls; if (!js::GetBuiltinClass(aCx, obj, &cls)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } if (cls == js::ESClass::Array) { aTypeOffset += eMaxType; if (aTypeOffset == eMaxType * kMaxArrayCollapse) { mBuffer.Append(aTypeOffset); aTypeOffset = 0; } NS_ASSERTION((aTypeOffset % eMaxType) == 0 && aTypeOffset < (eMaxType * kMaxArrayCollapse), "Wrong typeoffset"); uint32_t length; if (!JS_GetArrayLength(aCx, obj, &length)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } for (uint32_t index = 0; index < length; index++) { JS::Rooted val(aCx); if (!JS_GetElement(aCx, obj, index, &val)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } nsresult rv = EncodeJSValInternal(aCx, val, aTypeOffset, aRecursionDepth + 1); if (NS_FAILED(rv)) { return rv; } aTypeOffset = 0; } mBuffer.Append(eTerminator + aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } if (cls == js::ESClass::Date) { bool valid; if (!js::DateIsValid(aCx, obj, &valid)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } if (!valid) { return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_DATA_ERR; } double t; if (!js::DateGetMsecSinceEpoch(aCx, obj, &t)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } EncodeNumber(t, eDate + aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } if (JS_IsArrayBufferObject(obj)) { EncodeBinary(obj, /* aIsViewObject */ false, aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } if (JS_IsArrayBufferViewObject(obj)) { EncodeBinary(obj, /* aIsViewObject */ true, aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } } return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_DATA_ERR; } // static nsresult Key::DecodeJSValInternal(const unsigned char*& aPos, const unsigned char* aEnd, JSContext* aCx, uint8_t aTypeOffset, JS::MutableHandle aVal, uint16_t aRecursionDepth) { if (NS_WARN_IF(aRecursionDepth == kMaxRecursionDepth)) { return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_DATA_ERR; } if (*aPos - aTypeOffset >= eArray) { JS::Rooted array(aCx, JS_NewArrayObject(aCx, 0)); if (!array) { NS_WARNING("Failed to make array!"); IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } aTypeOffset += eMaxType; if (aTypeOffset == eMaxType * kMaxArrayCollapse) { ++aPos; aTypeOffset = 0; } uint32_t index = 0; JS::Rooted val(aCx); while (aPos < aEnd && *aPos - aTypeOffset != eTerminator) { nsresult rv = DecodeJSValInternal(aPos, aEnd, aCx, aTypeOffset, &val, aRecursionDepth + 1); NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv); aTypeOffset = 0; if (!JS_DefineElement(aCx, array, index++, val, JSPROP_ENUMERATE)) { NS_WARNING("Failed to set array element!"); IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } } NS_ASSERTION(aPos >= aEnd || (*aPos % eMaxType) == eTerminator, "Should have found end-of-array marker"); ++aPos; aVal.setObject(*array); } else if (*aPos - aTypeOffset == eString) { nsString key; DecodeString(aPos, aEnd, key); if (!xpc::StringToJsval(aCx, key, aVal)) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } } else if (*aPos - aTypeOffset == eDate) { double msec = static_cast(DecodeNumber(aPos, aEnd)); JS::ClippedTime time = JS::TimeClip(msec); MOZ_ASSERT(msec == time.toDouble(), "encoding from a Date object not containing an invalid date " "means we should always have clipped values"); JSObject* date = JS::NewDateObject(aCx, time); if (!date) { IDB_WARNING("Failed to make date!"); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } aVal.setObject(*date); } else if (*aPos - aTypeOffset == eFloat) { aVal.setDouble(DecodeNumber(aPos, aEnd)); } else if (*aPos - aTypeOffset == eBinary) { JSObject* binary = DecodeBinary(aPos, aEnd, aCx); if (!binary) { IDB_REPORT_INTERNAL_ERR(); return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } aVal.setObject(*binary); } else { NS_NOTREACHED("Unknown key type!"); } return NS_OK; } #define ONE_BYTE_LIMIT 0x7E #define TWO_BYTE_LIMIT (0x3FFF+0x7F) #define ONE_BYTE_ADJUST 1 #define TWO_BYTE_ADJUST (-0x7F) #define THREE_BYTE_SHIFT 6 nsresult Key::EncodeJSVal(JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle aVal, uint8_t aTypeOffset) { return EncodeJSValInternal(aCx, aVal, aTypeOffset, 0); } void Key::EncodeString(const nsAString& aString, uint8_t aTypeOffset) { const char16_t* start = aString.BeginReading(); const char16_t* end = aString.EndReading(); EncodeString(start, end, aTypeOffset); } template void Key::EncodeString(const T* aStart, const T* aEnd, uint8_t aTypeOffset) { EncodeAsString(aStart, aEnd, eString + aTypeOffset); } template void Key::EncodeAsString(const T* aStart, const T* aEnd, uint8_t aType) { // First measure how long the encoded string will be. // The +2 is for initial 3 and trailing 0. We'll compensate for multi-byte // chars below. uint32_t size = (aEnd - aStart) + 2; const T* start = aStart; const T* end = aEnd; for (const T* iter = start; iter < end; ++iter) { if (*iter > ONE_BYTE_LIMIT) { size += char16_t(*iter) > TWO_BYTE_LIMIT ? 2 : 1; } } // Allocate memory for the new size uint32_t oldLen = mBuffer.Length(); char* buffer; if (!mBuffer.GetMutableData(&buffer, oldLen + size)) { return; } buffer += oldLen; // Write type marker *(buffer++) = aType; // Encode string for (const T* iter = start; iter < end; ++iter) { if (*iter <= ONE_BYTE_LIMIT) { *(buffer++) = *iter + ONE_BYTE_ADJUST; } else if (char16_t(*iter) <= TWO_BYTE_LIMIT) { char16_t c = char16_t(*iter) + TWO_BYTE_ADJUST + 0x8000; *(buffer++) = (char)(c >> 8); *(buffer++) = (char)(c & 0xFF); } else { uint32_t c = (uint32_t(*iter) << THREE_BYTE_SHIFT) | 0x00C00000; *(buffer++) = (char)(c >> 16); *(buffer++) = (char)(c >> 8); *(buffer++) = (char)c; } } // Write end marker *(buffer++) = eTerminator; NS_ASSERTION(buffer == mBuffer.EndReading(), "Wrote wrong number of bytes"); } #ifdef ENABLE_INTL_API nsresult Key::EncodeLocaleString(const nsDependentString& aString, uint8_t aTypeOffset, const nsCString& aLocale) { const int length = aString.Length(); if (length == 0) { return NS_OK; } const UChar* ustr = reinterpret_cast(aString.BeginReading()); UErrorCode uerror = U_ZERO_ERROR; UCollator* collator = ucol_open(aLocale.get(), &uerror); if (NS_WARN_IF(U_FAILURE(uerror))) { return NS_ERROR_FAILURE; } MOZ_ASSERT(collator); AutoTArray keyBuffer; int32_t sortKeyLength = ucol_getSortKey(collator, ustr, length, keyBuffer.Elements(), keyBuffer.Length()); if (sortKeyLength > (int32_t)keyBuffer.Length()) { keyBuffer.SetLength(sortKeyLength); sortKeyLength = ucol_getSortKey(collator, ustr, length, keyBuffer.Elements(), sortKeyLength); } ucol_close(collator); if (NS_WARN_IF(sortKeyLength == 0)) { return NS_ERROR_FAILURE; } EncodeString(keyBuffer.Elements(), keyBuffer.Elements()+sortKeyLength, aTypeOffset); return NS_OK; } #endif // static nsresult Key::DecodeJSVal(const unsigned char*& aPos, const unsigned char* aEnd, JSContext* aCx, JS::MutableHandle aVal) { return DecodeJSValInternal(aPos, aEnd, aCx, 0, aVal, 0); } // static void Key::DecodeString(const unsigned char*& aPos, const unsigned char* aEnd, nsString& aString) { NS_ASSERTION(*aPos % eMaxType == eString, "Don't call me!"); const unsigned char* buffer = aPos + 1; // First measure how big the decoded string will be. uint32_t size = 0; const unsigned char* iter; for (iter = buffer; iter < aEnd && *iter != eTerminator; ++iter) { if (*iter & 0x80) { iter += (*iter & 0x40) ? 2 : 1; } ++size; } // Set end so that we don't have to check for null termination in the loop // below if (iter < aEnd) { aEnd = iter; } char16_t* out; if (size && !aString.GetMutableData(&out, size)) { return; } for (iter = buffer; iter < aEnd;) { if (!(*iter & 0x80)) { *out = *(iter++) - ONE_BYTE_ADJUST; } else if (!(*iter & 0x40)) { char16_t c = (char16_t(*(iter++)) << 8); if (iter < aEnd) { c |= *(iter++); } *out = c - TWO_BYTE_ADJUST - 0x8000; } else { uint32_t c = uint32_t(*(iter++)) << (16 - THREE_BYTE_SHIFT); if (iter < aEnd) { c |= uint32_t(*(iter++)) << (8 - THREE_BYTE_SHIFT); } if (iter < aEnd) { c |= *(iter++) >> THREE_BYTE_SHIFT; } *out = (char16_t)c; } ++out; } NS_ASSERTION(!size || out == aString.EndReading(), "Should have written the whole string"); aPos = iter + 1; } union Float64Union { double d; uint64_t u; }; void Key::EncodeNumber(double aFloat, uint8_t aType) { // Allocate memory for the new size uint32_t oldLen = mBuffer.Length(); char* buffer; if (!mBuffer.GetMutableData(&buffer, oldLen + 1 + sizeof(double))) { return; } buffer += oldLen; *(buffer++) = aType; Float64Union pun; pun.d = aFloat; // Note: The subtraction from 0 below is necessary to fix // MSVC build warning C4146 (negating an unsigned value). uint64_t number = pun.u & PR_UINT64(0x8000000000000000) ? (0 - pun.u) : (pun.u | PR_UINT64(0x8000000000000000)); mozilla::BigEndian::writeUint64(buffer, number); } // static double Key::DecodeNumber(const unsigned char*& aPos, const unsigned char* aEnd) { NS_ASSERTION(*aPos % eMaxType == eFloat || *aPos % eMaxType == eDate, "Don't call me!"); ++aPos; uint64_t number = 0; memcpy(&number, aPos, std::min(sizeof(number), aEnd - aPos)); number = mozilla::NativeEndian::swapFromBigEndian(number); aPos += sizeof(number); Float64Union pun; // Note: The subtraction from 0 below is necessary to fix // MSVC build warning C4146 (negating an unsigned value). pun.u = number & PR_UINT64(0x8000000000000000) ? (number & ~PR_UINT64(0x8000000000000000)) : (0 - number); return pun.d; } void Key::EncodeBinary(JSObject* aObject, bool aIsViewObject, uint8_t aTypeOffset) { uint8_t* bufferData; uint32_t bufferLength; bool unused; if (aIsViewObject) { js::GetArrayBufferViewLengthAndData(aObject, &bufferLength, &unused, &bufferData); } else { js::GetArrayBufferLengthAndData(aObject, &bufferLength, &unused, &bufferData); } EncodeAsString(bufferData, bufferData + bufferLength, eBinary + aTypeOffset); } // static JSObject* Key::DecodeBinary(const unsigned char*& aPos, const unsigned char* aEnd, JSContext* aCx) { MOZ_ASSERT(*aPos % eMaxType == eBinary, "Don't call me!"); const unsigned char* buffer = ++aPos; // First measure how big the decoded array buffer will be. size_t size = 0; const unsigned char* iter; for (iter = buffer; iter < aEnd && *iter != eTerminator; ++iter) { if (*iter & 0x80) { iter++; } ++size; } if (!size) { return JS_NewArrayBuffer(aCx, 0); } uint8_t* out = static_cast(JS_malloc(aCx, size)); if (NS_WARN_IF(!out)) { return nullptr; } uint8_t* pos = out; // Set end so that we don't have to check for null termination in the loop // below if (iter < aEnd) { aEnd = iter; } for (iter = buffer; iter < aEnd;) { if (!(*iter & 0x80)) { *pos = *(iter++) - ONE_BYTE_ADJUST; } else { uint16_t c = (uint16_t(*(iter++)) << 8); if (iter < aEnd) { c |= *(iter++); } *pos = static_cast(c - TWO_BYTE_ADJUST - 0x8000); } ++pos; } aPos = iter + 1; MOZ_ASSERT(static_cast(pos - out) == size, "Should have written the whole buffer"); return JS_NewArrayBufferWithContents(aCx, size, out); } nsresult Key::BindToStatement(mozIStorageStatement* aStatement, const nsACString& aParamName) const { nsresult rv; if (IsUnset()) { rv = aStatement->BindNullByName(aParamName); } else { rv = aStatement->BindBlobByName(aParamName, reinterpret_cast(mBuffer.get()), mBuffer.Length()); } return NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? NS_OK : NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } nsresult Key::SetFromStatement(mozIStorageStatement* aStatement, uint32_t aIndex) { return SetFromSource(aStatement, aIndex); } nsresult Key::SetFromValueArray(mozIStorageValueArray* aValues, uint32_t aIndex) { return SetFromSource(aValues, aIndex); } nsresult Key::SetFromJSVal(JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle aVal) { mBuffer.Truncate(); if (aVal.isNull() || aVal.isUndefined()) { Unset(); return NS_OK; } nsresult rv = EncodeJSVal(aCx, aVal, 0); if (NS_FAILED(rv)) { Unset(); return rv; } TrimBuffer(); return NS_OK; } nsresult Key::ToJSVal(JSContext* aCx, JS::MutableHandle aVal) const { if (IsUnset()) { aVal.setUndefined(); return NS_OK; } const unsigned char* pos = BufferStart(); nsresult rv = DecodeJSVal(pos, BufferEnd(), aCx, aVal); if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) { return rv; } MOZ_ASSERT(pos >= BufferEnd()); return NS_OK; } nsresult Key::ToJSVal(JSContext* aCx, JS::Heap& aVal) const { JS::Rooted value(aCx); nsresult rv = ToJSVal(aCx, &value); if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) { aVal = value; } return rv; } nsresult Key::AppendItem(JSContext* aCx, bool aFirstOfArray, JS::Handle aVal) { nsresult rv = EncodeJSVal(aCx, aVal, aFirstOfArray ? eMaxType : 0); if (NS_FAILED(rv)) { Unset(); return rv; } return NS_OK; } template nsresult Key::SetFromSource(T* aSource, uint32_t aIndex) { const uint8_t* data; uint32_t dataLength = 0; nsresult rv = aSource->GetSharedBlob(aIndex, &dataLength, &data); if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) { return NS_ERROR_DOM_INDEXEDDB_UNKNOWN_ERR; } mBuffer.Assign(reinterpret_cast(data), dataLength); return NS_OK; } #ifdef DEBUG void Key::Assert(bool aCondition) const { MOZ_ASSERT(aCondition); } #endif // DEBUG } // namespace indexedDB } // namespace dom } // namespace mozilla