/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ /* * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License * Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in * compliance with the NPL. You may obtain a copy of the NPL at * http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/ * * Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the * NPL. * * The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are * Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All Rights * Reserved. */ #ifndef nsCOMPtr_h___ #define nsCOMPtr_h___ // Wrapping includes can speed up compiles (see "Large Scale C++ Software Design") #ifndef nsDebug_h___ #include "nsDebug.h" // for |NS_PRECONDITION| #endif #ifndef nsISupports_h___ #include "nsISupports.h" // for |nsresult|, |NS_ADDREF|, et al #endif /* Public things defined in this file: T* rawTptr; class nsCOMPtr nsCOMPtr smartTptr; null_nsCOMPtr() smartTptr = null_nsCOMPtr(); do_QueryInterface( nsISupports* ) smartTptr = do_QueryInterface(other_ptr); do_QueryInterface( nsISupports*, nsresult* ) smartTptr = do_QueryInterface(other_ptr, &status); dont_QueryInterface( T* ) smartTptr = dont_QueryInterface(rawTptr); getter_AddRefs( nsCOMPtr& ) getter_AddRefs( T* ) dont_AddRef( T* ) CallQueryInterface( nsISupports*, T** ) CallQueryInterface( nsISupports*, nsCOMPtr* ) */ /* Having problems? See the User Manual at: , or */ /* TO DO... + Improve internal documentation + mention *& + alternatives for comparison + do_QueryInterface */ /* WARNING: This file defines several macros for internal use only. These macros begin with the prefix |NSCAP_|. Do not use these macros in your own code. They are for internal use only for cross-platform compatibility, and are subject to change without notice. */ /* Set up some |#define|s to turn off a couple of troublesome C++ features. Interestingly, none of the compilers barf on template stuff. These are set up automatically by the autoconf system for all Unixes. (Temporarily, I hope) I have to define them myself for Mac and Windows. */ // under Metrowerks (Mac), we don't have autoconf yet #ifdef __MWERKS__ #define HAVE_CPP_USING #define HAVE_CPP_EXPLICIT #define HAVE_CPP_NEW_CASTS #define HAVE_CPP_BOOL #endif // under VC++ (Windows), we don't have autoconf yet #ifdef _MSC_VER #define HAVE_CPP_EXPLICIT #define HAVE_CPP_USING #define HAVE_CPP_NEW_CASTS #if (_MSC_VER<1100) // before 5.0, VC++ couldn't handle explicit #undef HAVE_CPP_EXPLICIT #elif (_MSC_VER==1100) // VC++5.0 has an internal compiler error (sometimes) without this #undef HAVE_CPP_USING #endif #define NSCAP_FEATURE_INLINE_STARTASSIGNMENT // under VC++, we win by inlining StartAssignment #endif #define NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_RAW_POINTERS #define NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_COMPARISONS #define NSCAP_FEATURE_FACTOR_DESTRUCTOR #ifdef NS_DEBUG #define NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES #endif /* If the compiler doesn't support |explicit|, we'll just make it go away, trusting that the builds under compilers that do have it will keep us on the straight and narrow. */ #ifndef HAVE_CPP_EXPLICIT #define explicit #endif #ifdef HAVE_CPP_BOOL typedef bool NSCAP_BOOL; #else typedef PRBool NSCAP_BOOL; #endif #ifdef HAVE_CPP_NEW_CASTS #define NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(T,x) static_cast(x) #define NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(T,x) reinterpret_cast(x) #else #define NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(T,x) ((T)(x)) #define NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(T,x) ((T)(x)) #endif #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_DEBUG_MACROS #define NSCAP_ADDREF(ptr) NS_ADDREF(ptr) #define NSCAP_RELEASE(ptr) NS_RELEASE(ptr) #else #define NSCAP_ADDREF(ptr) (ptr)->AddRef() #define NSCAP_RELEASE(ptr) (ptr)->Release() #endif /* WARNING: VC++4.2 is very picky. To compile under VC++4.2, the classes must be defined in an order that satisfies: nsDerivedSafe < nsCOMPtr nsDontAddRef < nsCOMPtr nsCOMPtr < nsGetterAddRefs The other compilers probably won't complain, so please don't reorder these classes, on pain of breaking 4.2 compatibility. */ template class nsDerivedSafe : public T /* No client should ever see or have to type the name of this class. It is the artifact that makes it a compile-time error to call |AddRef| and |Release| on a |nsCOMPtr|. DO NOT USE THIS TYPE DIRECTLY IN YOUR CODE. See |nsCOMPtr::operator->|, |nsCOMPtr::operator*|, et al. */ { private: #ifdef HAVE_CPP_USING using T::AddRef; using T::Release; #else NS_IMETHOD_(nsrefcnt) AddRef(void); NS_IMETHOD_(nsrefcnt) Release(void); #endif void operator delete( void*, size_t ); // NOT TO BE IMPLEMENTED // declaring |operator delete| private makes calling delete on an interface pointer a compile error nsDerivedSafe& operator=( const nsDerivedSafe& ); // NOT TO BE IMPLEMENTED // you may not call |operator=()| through a dereferenced |nsCOMPtr|, because you'd get the wrong one }; #if !defined(HAVE_CPP_USING) && defined(NEED_CPP_UNUSED_IMPLEMENTATIONS) template nsrefcnt nsDerivedSafe::AddRef() { return 0; } template nsrefcnt nsDerivedSafe::Release() { return 0; } #endif template struct nsDontQueryInterface /* ... DO NOT USE THIS TYPE DIRECTLY IN YOUR CODE. Use |dont_QueryInterface()| instead. */ { explicit nsDontQueryInterface( T* aRawPtr ) : mRawPtr(aRawPtr) { // nothing else to do here } T* mRawPtr; }; template inline const nsDontQueryInterface dont_QueryInterface( T* aRawPtr ) { return nsDontQueryInterface(aRawPtr); } struct nsQueryInterface /* ... DO NOT USE THIS TYPE DIRECTLY IN YOUR CODE. Use |do_QueryInterface()| instead. */ { explicit nsQueryInterface( nsISupports* aRawPtr, nsresult* error = 0 ) : mRawPtr(aRawPtr), mErrorPtr(error) { // nothing else to do here } nsISupports* mRawPtr; nsresult* mErrorPtr; }; inline const nsQueryInterface do_QueryInterface( nsISupports* aRawPtr, nsresult* error = 0 ) { return nsQueryInterface(aRawPtr, error); } #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_RAW_POINTERS #define null_nsCOMPtr() (0) #else inline const nsQueryInterface null_nsCOMPtr() /* You can use this to assign |NULL| into an |nsCOMPtr|, e.g., myPtr = null_nsCOMPtr(); */ { typedef nsISupports* nsISupports_Ptr; return nsQueryInterface(nsISupports_Ptr(0)); } #endif template struct nsDontAddRef /* ...cooperates with |nsCOMPtr| to allow you to assign in a pointer _without_ |AddRef|ing it. You would rarely use this directly, but rather through the machinery of |getter_AddRefs| in the argument list to functions that |AddRef| their results before returning them to the caller. DO NOT USE THIS TYPE DIRECTLY IN YOUR CODE. Use |getter_AddRefs()| or |dont_AddRef()| instead. See also |getter_AddRefs()|, |dont_AddRef()|, and |class nsGetterAddRefs|. */ { explicit nsDontAddRef( T* aRawPtr ) : mRawPtr(aRawPtr) { // nothing else to do here } T* mRawPtr; }; template inline const nsDontAddRef getter_AddRefs( T* aRawPtr ) /* ...makes typing easier, because it deduces the template type, e.g., you write |dont_AddRef(fooP)| instead of |nsDontAddRef(fooP)|. */ { return nsDontAddRef(aRawPtr); } template inline const nsDontAddRef dont_AddRef( T* aRawPtr ) { return nsDontAddRef(aRawPtr); } class nsCOMPtr_base /* ...factors implementation for all template versions of |nsCOMPtr|. */ { public: nsCOMPtr_base( nsISupports* rawPtr = 0 ) : mRawPtr(rawPtr) { // nothing else to do here } #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_FACTOR_DESTRUCTOR NS_EXPORT ~nsCOMPtr_base(); #endif #if 0 ~nsCOMPtr_base() { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_RELEASE(mRawPtr); } #endif NS_EXPORT void assign_with_AddRef( nsISupports* ); NS_EXPORT void assign_with_QueryInterface( nsISupports*, const nsIID&, nsresult* ); NS_EXPORT void** begin_assignment(); protected: nsISupports* mRawPtr; }; template class nsCOMPtr : private nsCOMPtr_base /* ... */ { public: typedef T element_type; #if 0 typedef nsDerivedSafe* safe_ptr_t; typedef T* safe_ptr_t; #endif #ifndef NSCAP_FEATURE_FACTOR_DESTRUCTOR ~nsCOMPtr() { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_RELEASE(mRawPtr); } #endif nsCOMPtr() // : nsCOMPtr_base(0) { // nothing else to do here } nsCOMPtr( const nsQueryInterface& aSmartPtr ) // : nsCOMPtr_base(0) { assign_with_QueryInterface(aSmartPtr.mRawPtr, nsCOMTypeInfo::GetIID(), aSmartPtr.mErrorPtr); } #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES void Assert_NoQueryNeeded() { if ( !mRawPtr ) return; T* query_result = 0; nsresult status = CallQueryInterface(mRawPtr, &query_result); NS_ASSERTION(query_result == mRawPtr, "QueryInterface needed"); if ( NS_SUCCEEDED(status) ) NSCAP_RELEASE(query_result); } #endif nsCOMPtr( const nsDontAddRef& aSmartPtr ) : nsCOMPtr_base(aSmartPtr.mRawPtr) { #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif } nsCOMPtr( const nsDontQueryInterface& aSmartPtr ) : nsCOMPtr_base(aSmartPtr.mRawPtr) { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_ADDREF(mRawPtr); #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif } nsCOMPtr( const nsCOMPtr& aSmartPtr ) : nsCOMPtr_base(aSmartPtr.mRawPtr) { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_ADDREF(mRawPtr); } #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_RAW_POINTERS nsCOMPtr( T* aRawPtr ) : nsCOMPtr_base(aRawPtr) { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_ADDREF(mRawPtr); #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif } nsCOMPtr& operator=( T* rhs ) { assign_with_AddRef(rhs); #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif return *this; } #endif nsCOMPtr& operator=( const nsQueryInterface& rhs ) { assign_with_QueryInterface(rhs.mRawPtr, nsCOMTypeInfo::GetIID(), rhs.mErrorPtr); return *this; } nsCOMPtr& operator=( const nsDontAddRef& rhs ) { if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_RELEASE(mRawPtr); mRawPtr = rhs.mRawPtr; #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif return *this; } nsCOMPtr& operator=( const nsDontQueryInterface& rhs ) { assign_with_AddRef(rhs.mRawPtr); #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_TEST_DONTQUERY_CASES Assert_NoQueryNeeded(); #endif return *this; } nsCOMPtr& operator=( const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) { assign_with_AddRef(rhs.mRawPtr); return *this; } nsDerivedSafe* get() const // returns a |nsDerivedSafe*| to deny clients the use of |AddRef| and |Release| { return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(nsDerivedSafe*, mRawPtr); } nsDerivedSafe* operator->() const // returns a |nsDerivedSafe*| to deny clients the use of |AddRef| and |Release| { NS_PRECONDITION(mRawPtr != 0, "You can't dereference a NULL nsCOMPtr with operator->()."); return get(); } nsDerivedSafe& operator*() const // returns a |nsDerivedSafe*| to deny clients the use of |AddRef| and |Release| { NS_PRECONDITION(mRawPtr != 0, "You can't dereference a NULL nsCOMPtr with operator*()."); return *get(); } operator nsDerivedSafe*() const { return get(); } #if 0 private: friend class nsGetterAddRefs; /* In a perfect world, the following member function, |StartAssignment|, would be private. It is and should be only accessed by the closely related class |nsGetterAddRefs|. Unfortunately, some compilers---most notably VC++5.0---fail to grok the friend declaration above or in any alternate acceptable form. So, physically it will be public (until our compilers get smarter); but it is not to be considered part of the logical public interface. */ #endif T** StartAssignment() { #ifndef NSCAP_FEATURE_INLINE_STARTASSIGNMENT return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(T**, begin_assignment()); #else if ( mRawPtr ) NSCAP_RELEASE(mRawPtr); mRawPtr = 0; return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(T**, &mRawPtr); #endif } }; template class nsGetterAddRefs /* ... This class is designed to be used for anonymous temporary objects in the argument list of calls that return COM interface pointers, e.g., nsCOMPtr fooP; ...->QueryInterface(iid, getter_AddRefs(fooP)) DO NOT USE THIS TYPE DIRECTLY IN YOUR CODE. Use |getter_AddRefs()| instead. When initialized with a |nsCOMPtr|, as in the example above, it returns a |void**| (or |T**| if needed) that the outer call (|QueryInterface| in this case) can fill in. */ { public: explicit nsGetterAddRefs( nsCOMPtr& aSmartPtr ) : mTargetSmartPtr(aSmartPtr) { // nothing else to do } operator void**() { return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(void**, mTargetSmartPtr.StartAssignment()); } T*& operator*() { return *(mTargetSmartPtr.StartAssignment()); } operator T**() { return mTargetSmartPtr.StartAssignment(); } private: nsCOMPtr& mTargetSmartPtr; }; template inline nsGetterAddRefs getter_AddRefs( nsCOMPtr& aSmartPtr ) /* Used around a |nsCOMPtr| when ...makes the class |nsGetterAddRefs| invisible. */ { return nsGetterAddRefs(aSmartPtr); } #ifdef NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_COMPARISONS class NSCAP_Zero; template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator==( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) == NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator==( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, const U* rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) == NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator==( const U* lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs) == NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator==( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, NSCAP_Zero* rhs ) // specifically to allow |smartPtr == 0| { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) == NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(const void*, rhs); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator==( NSCAP_Zero* lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) // specifically to allow |0 == smartPtr| { return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(const void*, lhs) == NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator!=( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) != NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator!=( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, const U* rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) != NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator!=( const U* lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs) != NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator!=( const nsCOMPtr& lhs, NSCAP_Zero* rhs ) // specifically to allow |smartPtr != 0| { return NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, lhs.get()) != NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(const void*, rhs); } template inline NSCAP_BOOL operator!=( NSCAP_Zero* lhs, const nsCOMPtr& rhs ) // specifically to allow |0 != smartPtr| { return NSCAP_REINTERPRET_CAST(const void*, lhs) != NSCAP_STATIC_CAST(const void*, rhs.get()); } inline NSCAP_BOOL SameCOMIdentity( nsISupports* lhs, nsISupports* rhs ) { return nsCOMPtr( do_QueryInterface(lhs) ) == nsCOMPtr( do_QueryInterface(rhs) ); } #endif // defined(NSCAP_FEATURE_ALLOW_COMPARISONS) template inline nsresult CallQueryInterface( nsISupports* aSource, nsCOMPtr* aDestination ) // a type-safe shortcut for calling the |QueryInterface()| member function { return CallQueryInterface(aSource, getter_AddRefs(*aDestination)); // this calls the _other_ |CallQueryInterface| } #endif // !defined(nsCOMPtr_h___)