/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_mscom_WeakRef_h
#define mozilla_mscom_WeakRef_h

#include <guiddef.h>
#include <unknwn.h>

#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"

/**
 * Thread-safe weak references for COM that works pre-Windows 8 and do not
 * require WinRT.
 */

namespace mozilla {
namespace mscom {

struct IWeakReferenceSource;
class WeakReferenceSupport;

namespace detail {

class SharedRef final {
 public:
  explicit SharedRef(WeakReferenceSupport* aSupport);
  void Lock();
  void Unlock();

  HRESULT ToStrongRef(IWeakReferenceSource** aOutStringReference);
  HRESULT Resolve(REFIID aIid, void** aOutStrongReference);
  void Clear();

  NS_INLINE_DECL_THREADSAFE_REFCOUNTING(SharedRef)

  SharedRef(const SharedRef&) = delete;
  SharedRef(SharedRef&&) = delete;
  SharedRef& operator=(const SharedRef&) = delete;
  SharedRef& operator=(SharedRef&&) = delete;

 private:
  ~SharedRef();

 private:
  CRITICAL_SECTION mCS;
  WeakReferenceSupport* mSupport;
};

}  // namespace detail

// {F841AEFA-064C-49A4-B73D-EBD14A90F012}
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IWeakReference, 0xf841aefa, 0x64c, 0x49a4, 0xb7, 0x3d, 0xeb,
            0xd1, 0x4a, 0x90, 0xf0, 0x12);

struct IWeakReference : public IUnknown {
  virtual STDMETHODIMP ToStrongRef(
      IWeakReferenceSource** aOutStrongReference) = 0;
  virtual STDMETHODIMP Resolve(REFIID aIid, void** aOutStrongReference) = 0;
};

// {87611F0C-9BBB-4F78-9D43-CAC5AD432CA1}
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IWeakReferenceSource, 0x87611f0c, 0x9bbb, 0x4f78, 0x9d, 0x43,
            0xca, 0xc5, 0xad, 0x43, 0x2c, 0xa1);

struct IWeakReferenceSource : public IUnknown {
  virtual STDMETHODIMP GetWeakReference(IWeakReference** aOutWeakRef) = 0;
};

class WeakRef;

class WeakReferenceSupport : public IWeakReferenceSource {
 public:
  enum class Flags { eNone = 0, eDestroyOnMainThread = 1 };

  // IUnknown
  STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv) override;
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef() override;
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release() override;

  // IWeakReferenceSource
  STDMETHODIMP GetWeakReference(IWeakReference** aOutWeakRef) override;

 protected:
  explicit WeakReferenceSupport(Flags aFlags);
  virtual ~WeakReferenceSupport() = default;

  virtual HRESULT WeakRefQueryInterface(REFIID aIid,
                                        IUnknown** aOutInterface) = 0;

  class MOZ_RAII StabilizeRefCount final {
   public:
    explicit StabilizeRefCount(WeakReferenceSupport& aObject);
    ~StabilizeRefCount();

    StabilizeRefCount(const StabilizeRefCount&) = delete;
    StabilizeRefCount(StabilizeRefCount&&) = delete;
    StabilizeRefCount& operator=(const StabilizeRefCount&) = delete;
    StabilizeRefCount& operator=(StabilizeRefCount&&) = delete;

   private:
    WeakReferenceSupport& mObject;
  };

  friend class StabilizeRefCount;

 private:
  RefPtr<detail::SharedRef> mSharedRef;
  ULONG mRefCnt;
  Flags mFlags;
};

class WeakRef final : public IWeakReference {
 public:
  // IUnknown
  STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv) override;
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef() override;
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release() override;

  // IWeakReference
  STDMETHODIMP ToStrongRef(IWeakReferenceSource** aOutStrongReference) override;
  STDMETHODIMP Resolve(REFIID aIid, void** aOutStrongReference) override;

  explicit WeakRef(RefPtr<detail::SharedRef>& aSharedRef);

 private:
  ~WeakRef() = default;

  Atomic<ULONG> mRefCnt;
  RefPtr<detail::SharedRef> mSharedRef;
};

}  // namespace mscom
}  // namespace mozilla

#endif  // mozilla_mscom_WeakRef_h