/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ #include "gfxDWriteFonts.h" #include "gfxDWriteShaper.h" #include "gfxHarfBuzzShaper.h" #ifdef MOZ_GRAPHITE #include "gfxGraphiteShaper.h" #endif #include "gfxDWriteFontList.h" #include "gfxContext.h" #include #include "gfxDWriteTextAnalysis.h" #include "harfbuzz/hb.h" // Chosen this as to resemble DWrite's own oblique face style. #define OBLIQUE_SKEW_FACTOR 0.3 using namespace mozilla::gfx; // This is also in gfxGDIFont.cpp. Would be nice to put it somewhere common, // but we can't declare it in the gfxFont.h or gfxFontUtils.h headers // because those are exported, and the cairo headers aren't. static inline cairo_antialias_t GetCairoAntialiasOption(gfxFont::AntialiasOption anAntialiasOption) { switch (anAntialiasOption) { default: case gfxFont::kAntialiasDefault: return CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT; case gfxFont::kAntialiasNone: return CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE; case gfxFont::kAntialiasGrayscale: return CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY; case gfxFont::kAntialiasSubpixel: return CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL; } } // Code to determine whether Windows is set to use ClearType font smoothing; // based on private functions in cairo-win32-font.c #ifndef SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE #define SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE 0x200a #endif #ifndef FE_FONTSMOOTHINGCLEARTYPE #define FE_FONTSMOOTHINGCLEARTYPE 2 #endif static bool UsingClearType() { BOOL fontSmoothing; if (!SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHING, 0, &fontSmoothing, 0) || !fontSmoothing) { return false; } UINT type; if (SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE, 0, &type, 0) && type == FE_FONTSMOOTHINGCLEARTYPE) { return true; } return false; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // gfxDWriteFont gfxDWriteFont::gfxDWriteFont(gfxFontEntry *aFontEntry, const gfxFontStyle *aFontStyle, bool aNeedsBold, AntialiasOption anAAOption) : gfxFont(aFontEntry, aFontStyle, anAAOption) , mCairoFontFace(nullptr) , mMetrics(nullptr) , mNeedsOblique(false) , mNeedsBold(aNeedsBold) , mUseSubpixelPositions(false) , mAllowManualShowGlyphs(true) { gfxDWriteFontEntry *fe = static_cast(aFontEntry); nsresult rv; DWRITE_FONT_SIMULATIONS sims = DWRITE_FONT_SIMULATIONS_NONE; if ((GetStyle()->style & (NS_FONT_STYLE_ITALIC | NS_FONT_STYLE_OBLIQUE)) && !fe->IsItalic()) { // For this we always use the font_matrix for uniformity. Not the // DWrite simulation. mNeedsOblique = true; } if (aNeedsBold) { sims |= DWRITE_FONT_SIMULATIONS_BOLD; } rv = fe->CreateFontFace(getter_AddRefs(mFontFace), sims); if (NS_FAILED(rv)) { mIsValid = false; return; } ComputeMetrics(anAAOption); #ifdef MOZ_GRAPHITE if (FontCanSupportGraphite()) { mGraphiteShaper = new gfxGraphiteShaper(this); } #endif if (FontCanSupportHarfBuzz()) { mHarfBuzzShaper = new gfxHarfBuzzShaper(this); } } gfxDWriteFont::~gfxDWriteFont() { if (mCairoFontFace) { cairo_font_face_destroy(mCairoFontFace); } if (mScaledFont) { cairo_scaled_font_destroy(mScaledFont); } delete mMetrics; } gfxFont* gfxDWriteFont::CopyWithAntialiasOption(AntialiasOption anAAOption) { return new gfxDWriteFont(static_cast(mFontEntry.get()), &mStyle, mNeedsBold, anAAOption); } void gfxDWriteFont::CreatePlatformShaper() { mPlatformShaper = new gfxDWriteShaper(this); } const gfxFont::Metrics& gfxDWriteFont::GetMetrics() { return *mMetrics; } bool gfxDWriteFont::GetFakeMetricsForArialBlack(DWRITE_FONT_METRICS *aFontMetrics) { gfxFontStyle style(mStyle); style.weight = 700; bool needsBold; gfxFontEntry *fe = mFontEntry->Family()->FindFontForStyle(style, needsBold); if (!fe || fe == mFontEntry) { return false; } nsRefPtr font = fe->FindOrMakeFont(&style, needsBold); gfxDWriteFont *dwFont = static_cast(font.get()); dwFont->mFontFace->GetMetrics(aFontMetrics); return true; } void gfxDWriteFont::ComputeMetrics(AntialiasOption anAAOption) { DWRITE_FONT_METRICS fontMetrics; if (!(mFontEntry->Weight() == 900 && !mFontEntry->IsUserFont() && mFontEntry->FamilyName().EqualsLiteral("Arial") && GetFakeMetricsForArialBlack(&fontMetrics))) { mFontFace->GetMetrics(&fontMetrics); } if (mStyle.sizeAdjust != 0.0) { gfxFloat aspect = (gfxFloat)fontMetrics.xHeight / fontMetrics.designUnitsPerEm; mAdjustedSize = mStyle.GetAdjustedSize(aspect); } else { mAdjustedSize = mStyle.size; } // Note that GetMeasuringMode depends on mAdjustedSize if ((anAAOption == gfxFont::kAntialiasDefault && UsingClearType() && GetMeasuringMode() == DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_NATURAL) || anAAOption == gfxFont::kAntialiasSubpixel) { mUseSubpixelPositions = true; // note that this may be reset to FALSE if we determine that a bitmap // strike is going to be used } gfxDWriteFontEntry *fe = static_cast(mFontEntry.get()); if (fe->IsCJKFont() && HasBitmapStrikeForSize(NS_lround(mAdjustedSize))) { mAdjustedSize = NS_lround(mAdjustedSize); mUseSubpixelPositions = false; // if we have bitmaps, we need to tell Cairo NOT to use subpixel AA, // to avoid the manual-subpixel codepath in cairo-d2d-surface.cpp // which fails to render bitmap glyphs (see bug 626299). // This option will be passed to the cairo_dwrite_scaled_font_t // after creation. mAllowManualShowGlyphs = false; } mMetrics = new gfxFont::Metrics; ::memset(mMetrics, 0, sizeof(*mMetrics)); mFUnitsConvFactor = float(mAdjustedSize / fontMetrics.designUnitsPerEm); mMetrics->xHeight = fontMetrics.xHeight * mFUnitsConvFactor; mMetrics->maxAscent = ceil(fontMetrics.ascent * mFUnitsConvFactor); mMetrics->maxDescent = ceil(fontMetrics.descent * mFUnitsConvFactor); mMetrics->maxHeight = mMetrics->maxAscent + mMetrics->maxDescent; mMetrics->emHeight = mAdjustedSize; mMetrics->emAscent = mMetrics->emHeight * mMetrics->maxAscent / mMetrics->maxHeight; mMetrics->emDescent = mMetrics->emHeight - mMetrics->emAscent; mMetrics->maxAdvance = mAdjustedSize; // try to get the true maxAdvance value from 'hhea' uint8_t *tableData; uint32_t len; void *tableContext = NULL; BOOL exists; HRESULT hr = mFontFace->TryGetFontTable(DWRITE_MAKE_OPENTYPE_TAG('h', 'h', 'e', 'a'), (const void**)&tableData, &len, &tableContext, &exists); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { if (exists && len >= sizeof(mozilla::HheaTable)) { const mozilla::HheaTable* hhea = reinterpret_cast(tableData); mMetrics->maxAdvance = uint16_t(hhea->advanceWidthMax) * mFUnitsConvFactor; } mFontFace->ReleaseFontTable(tableContext); } mMetrics->internalLeading = NS_MAX(mMetrics->maxHeight - mMetrics->emHeight, 0.0); mMetrics->externalLeading = ceil(fontMetrics.lineGap * mFUnitsConvFactor); UINT16 glyph = (uint16_t)GetSpaceGlyph(); mMetrics->spaceWidth = MeasureGlyphWidth(glyph); // try to get aveCharWidth from the OS/2 table, fall back to measuring 'x' // if the table is not available or if using hinted/pixel-snapped widths if (mUseSubpixelPositions) { mMetrics->aveCharWidth = 0; hr = mFontFace->TryGetFontTable(DWRITE_MAKE_OPENTYPE_TAG('O', 'S', '/', '2'), (const void**)&tableData, &len, &tableContext, &exists); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { if (exists && len >= 4) { // Not checking against sizeof(mozilla::OS2Table) here because older // versions of the table have different sizes; we only need the first // two 16-bit fields here. const mozilla::OS2Table* os2 = reinterpret_cast(tableData); mMetrics->aveCharWidth = int16_t(os2->xAvgCharWidth) * mFUnitsConvFactor; } mFontFace->ReleaseFontTable(tableContext); } } UINT32 ucs; if (mMetrics->aveCharWidth < 1) { ucs = L'x'; if (SUCCEEDED(mFontFace->GetGlyphIndicesA(&ucs, 1, &glyph))) { mMetrics->aveCharWidth = MeasureGlyphWidth(glyph); } if (mMetrics->aveCharWidth < 1) { // Let's just assume the X is square. mMetrics->aveCharWidth = fontMetrics.xHeight * mFUnitsConvFactor; } } ucs = L'0'; if (SUCCEEDED(mFontFace->GetGlyphIndicesA(&ucs, 1, &glyph))) { mMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = MeasureGlyphWidth(glyph); } if (mMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth < 1) { mMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = mMetrics->aveCharWidth; } mMetrics->underlineOffset = fontMetrics.underlinePosition * mFUnitsConvFactor; mMetrics->underlineSize = fontMetrics.underlineThickness * mFUnitsConvFactor; mMetrics->strikeoutOffset = fontMetrics.strikethroughPosition * mFUnitsConvFactor; mMetrics->strikeoutSize = fontMetrics.strikethroughThickness * mFUnitsConvFactor; mMetrics->superscriptOffset = 0; mMetrics->subscriptOffset = 0; SanitizeMetrics(mMetrics, GetFontEntry()->mIsBadUnderlineFont); #if 0 printf("Font: %p (%s) size: %f\n", this, NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(GetName()).get(), mStyle.size); printf(" emHeight: %f emAscent: %f emDescent: %f\n", mMetrics->emHeight, mMetrics->emAscent, mMetrics->emDescent); printf(" maxAscent: %f maxDescent: %f maxAdvance: %f\n", mMetrics->maxAscent, mMetrics->maxDescent, mMetrics->maxAdvance); printf(" internalLeading: %f externalLeading: %f\n", mMetrics->internalLeading, mMetrics->externalLeading); printf(" spaceWidth: %f aveCharWidth: %f zeroOrAve: %f xHeight: %f\n", mMetrics->spaceWidth, mMetrics->aveCharWidth, mMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth, mMetrics->xHeight); printf(" uOff: %f uSize: %f stOff: %f stSize: %f supOff: %f subOff: %f\n", mMetrics->underlineOffset, mMetrics->underlineSize, mMetrics->strikeoutOffset, mMetrics->strikeoutSize, mMetrics->superscriptOffset, mMetrics->subscriptOffset); #endif } using namespace mozilla; // for AutoSwap_* types struct EBLCHeader { AutoSwap_PRUint32 version; AutoSwap_PRUint32 numSizes; }; struct SbitLineMetrics { int8_t ascender; int8_t descender; uint8_t widthMax; int8_t caretSlopeNumerator; int8_t caretSlopeDenominator; int8_t caretOffset; int8_t minOriginSB; int8_t minAdvanceSB; int8_t maxBeforeBL; int8_t minAfterBL; int8_t pad1; int8_t pad2; }; struct BitmapSizeTable { AutoSwap_PRUint32 indexSubTableArrayOffset; AutoSwap_PRUint32 indexTablesSize; AutoSwap_PRUint32 numberOfIndexSubTables; AutoSwap_PRUint32 colorRef; SbitLineMetrics hori; SbitLineMetrics vert; AutoSwap_PRUint16 startGlyphIndex; AutoSwap_PRUint16 endGlyphIndex; uint8_t ppemX; uint8_t ppemY; uint8_t bitDepth; uint8_t flags; }; typedef EBLCHeader EBSCHeader; struct BitmapScaleTable { SbitLineMetrics hori; SbitLineMetrics vert; uint8_t ppemX; uint8_t ppemY; uint8_t substitutePpemX; uint8_t substitutePpemY; }; bool gfxDWriteFont::HasBitmapStrikeForSize(uint32_t aSize) { uint8_t *tableData; uint32_t len; void *tableContext; BOOL exists; HRESULT hr = mFontFace->TryGetFontTable(DWRITE_MAKE_OPENTYPE_TAG('E', 'B', 'L', 'C'), (const void**)&tableData, &len, &tableContext, &exists); if (FAILED(hr)) { return false; } bool hasStrike = false; // not really a loop, but this lets us use 'break' to skip out of the block // as soon as we know the answer, and skips it altogether if the table is // not present while (exists) { if (len < sizeof(EBLCHeader)) { break; } const EBLCHeader *hdr = reinterpret_cast(tableData); if (hdr->version != 0x00020000) { break; } uint32_t numSizes = hdr->numSizes; if (numSizes > 0xffff) { // sanity-check, prevent overflow below break; } if (len < sizeof(EBLCHeader) + numSizes * sizeof(BitmapSizeTable)) { break; } const BitmapSizeTable *sizeTable = reinterpret_cast(hdr + 1); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numSizes; ++i, ++sizeTable) { if (sizeTable->ppemX == aSize && sizeTable->ppemY == aSize) { // we ignore a strike that contains fewer than 4 glyphs, // as that probably indicates a font such as Courier New // that provides bitmaps ONLY for the "shading" characters // U+2591..2593 hasStrike = (uint16_t(sizeTable->endGlyphIndex) >= uint16_t(sizeTable->startGlyphIndex) + 3); break; } } // if we reach here, we didn't find a strike; unconditionally break // out of the while-loop block break; } mFontFace->ReleaseFontTable(tableContext); if (hasStrike) { return true; } // if we didn't find a real strike, check if the font calls for scaling // another bitmap to this size hr = mFontFace->TryGetFontTable(DWRITE_MAKE_OPENTYPE_TAG('E', 'B', 'S', 'C'), (const void**)&tableData, &len, &tableContext, &exists); if (FAILED(hr)) { return false; } while (exists) { if (len < sizeof(EBSCHeader)) { break; } const EBSCHeader *hdr = reinterpret_cast(tableData); if (hdr->version != 0x00020000) { break; } uint32_t numSizes = hdr->numSizes; if (numSizes > 0xffff) { break; } if (len < sizeof(EBSCHeader) + numSizes * sizeof(BitmapScaleTable)) { break; } const BitmapScaleTable *scaleTable = reinterpret_cast(hdr + 1); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numSizes; ++i, ++scaleTable) { if (scaleTable->ppemX == aSize && scaleTable->ppemY == aSize) { hasStrike = true; break; } } break; } mFontFace->ReleaseFontTable(tableContext); return hasStrike; } uint32_t gfxDWriteFont::GetSpaceGlyph() { UINT32 ucs = L' '; UINT16 glyph; HRESULT hr; hr = mFontFace->GetGlyphIndicesA(&ucs, 1, &glyph); if (FAILED(hr)) { return 0; } return glyph; } bool gfxDWriteFont::SetupCairoFont(gfxContext *aContext) { cairo_scaled_font_t *scaledFont = CairoScaledFont(); if (cairo_scaled_font_status(scaledFont) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { // Don't cairo_set_scaled_font as that would propagate the error to // the cairo_t, precluding any further drawing. return false; } cairo_set_scaled_font(aContext->GetCairo(), scaledFont); return true; } bool gfxDWriteFont::IsValid() { return mFontFace != NULL; } IDWriteFontFace* gfxDWriteFont::GetFontFace() { return mFontFace.get(); } cairo_font_face_t * gfxDWriteFont::CairoFontFace() { if (!mCairoFontFace) { #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_DWRITE_FONT mCairoFontFace = cairo_dwrite_font_face_create_for_dwrite_fontface( ((gfxDWriteFontEntry*)mFontEntry.get())->mFont, mFontFace); #endif } return mCairoFontFace; } cairo_scaled_font_t * gfxDWriteFont::CairoScaledFont() { if (!mScaledFont) { cairo_matrix_t sizeMatrix; cairo_matrix_t identityMatrix; cairo_matrix_init_scale(&sizeMatrix, mAdjustedSize, mAdjustedSize); cairo_matrix_init_identity(&identityMatrix); cairo_font_options_t *fontOptions = cairo_font_options_create(); if (mNeedsOblique) { double skewfactor = OBLIQUE_SKEW_FACTOR; cairo_matrix_t style; cairo_matrix_init(&style, 1, //xx 0, //yx -1 * skewfactor, //xy 1, //yy 0, //x0 0); //y0 cairo_matrix_multiply(&sizeMatrix, &sizeMatrix, &style); } if (mAntialiasOption != kAntialiasDefault) { cairo_font_options_set_antialias(fontOptions, GetCairoAntialiasOption(mAntialiasOption)); } mScaledFont = cairo_scaled_font_create(CairoFontFace(), &sizeMatrix, &identityMatrix, fontOptions); cairo_font_options_destroy(fontOptions); cairo_dwrite_scaled_font_allow_manual_show_glyphs(mScaledFont, mAllowManualShowGlyphs); gfxDWriteFontEntry *fe = static_cast(mFontEntry.get()); cairo_dwrite_scaled_font_set_force_GDI_classic(mScaledFont, GetForceGDIClassic()); } NS_ASSERTION(mAdjustedSize == 0.0 || cairo_scaled_font_status(mScaledFont) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS, "Failed to make scaled font"); return mScaledFont; } gfxFont::RunMetrics gfxDWriteFont::Measure(gfxTextRun *aTextRun, uint32_t aStart, uint32_t aEnd, BoundingBoxType aBoundingBoxType, gfxContext *aRefContext, Spacing *aSpacing) { gfxFont::RunMetrics metrics = gfxFont::Measure(aTextRun, aStart, aEnd, aBoundingBoxType, aRefContext, aSpacing); // if aBoundingBoxType is LOOSE_INK_EXTENTS // and the underlying cairo font may be antialiased, // we can't trust Windows to have considered all the pixels // so we need to add "padding" to the bounds. // (see bugs 475968, 439831, compare also bug 445087) if (aBoundingBoxType == LOOSE_INK_EXTENTS && mAntialiasOption != kAntialiasNone && GetMeasuringMode() == DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC && metrics.mBoundingBox.width > 0) { metrics.mBoundingBox.x -= aTextRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit(); metrics.mBoundingBox.width += aTextRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit() * 3; } return metrics; } // Access to font tables packaged in hb_blob_t form // object attached to the Harfbuzz blob, used to release // the table when the blob is destroyed class FontTableRec { public: FontTableRec(IDWriteFontFace *aFontFace, void *aContext) : mFontFace(aFontFace), mContext(aContext) { } ~FontTableRec() { mFontFace->ReleaseFontTable(mContext); } private: IDWriteFontFace *mFontFace; void *mContext; }; /*static*/ void gfxDWriteFont::DestroyBlobFunc(void* aUserData) { FontTableRec *ftr = static_cast(aUserData); delete ftr; } hb_blob_t * gfxDWriteFont::GetFontTable(uint32_t aTag) { const void *data; UINT32 size; void *context; BOOL exists; HRESULT hr = mFontFace->TryGetFontTable(NS_SWAP32(aTag), &data, &size, &context, &exists); if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && exists) { FontTableRec *ftr = new FontTableRec(mFontFace, context); return hb_blob_create(static_cast(data), size, HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY, ftr, DestroyBlobFunc); } if (mFontEntry->IsUserFont() && !mFontEntry->IsLocalUserFont()) { // for downloaded fonts, there may be layout tables cached in the entry // even though they're absent from the sanitized platform font hb_blob_t *blob; if (mFontEntry->GetExistingFontTable(aTag, &blob)) { return blob; } } return nullptr; } bool gfxDWriteFont::ProvidesGlyphWidths() { return !mUseSubpixelPositions || (mFontFace->GetSimulations() & DWRITE_FONT_SIMULATIONS_BOLD); } int32_t gfxDWriteFont::GetGlyphWidth(gfxContext *aCtx, uint16_t aGID) { if (!mGlyphWidths.IsInitialized()) { mGlyphWidths.Init(200); } int32_t width = -1; if (mGlyphWidths.Get(aGID, &width)) { return width; } width = NS_lround(MeasureGlyphWidth(aGID) * 65536.0); mGlyphWidths.Put(aGID, width); return width; } TemporaryRef gfxDWriteFont::GetGlyphRenderingOptions() { if (UsingClearType()) { return Factory::CreateDWriteGlyphRenderingOptions( gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()->GetRenderingParams(GetForceGDIClassic() ? gfxWindowsPlatform::TEXT_RENDERING_GDI_CLASSIC : gfxWindowsPlatform::TEXT_RENDERING_NORMAL)); } else { return Factory::CreateDWriteGlyphRenderingOptions(gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()-> GetRenderingParams(gfxWindowsPlatform::TEXT_RENDERING_NO_CLEARTYPE)); } } bool gfxDWriteFont::GetForceGDIClassic() { return static_cast(mFontEntry.get())->GetForceGDIClassic() && cairo_dwrite_get_cleartype_rendering_mode() < 0 && GetAdjustedSize() <= gfxDWriteFontList::PlatformFontList()->GetForceGDIClassicMaxFontSize(); } DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE gfxDWriteFont::GetMeasuringMode() { return GetForceGDIClassic() ? DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC : gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()->DWriteMeasuringMode(); } gfxFloat gfxDWriteFont::MeasureGlyphWidth(uint16_t aGlyph) { DWRITE_GLYPH_METRICS metrics; HRESULT hr; if (mUseSubpixelPositions) { hr = mFontFace->GetDesignGlyphMetrics(&aGlyph, 1, &metrics, FALSE); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { return metrics.advanceWidth * mFUnitsConvFactor; } } else { hr = mFontFace->GetGdiCompatibleGlyphMetrics( FLOAT(mAdjustedSize), 1.0f, nullptr, GetMeasuringMode() == DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_GDI_NATURAL, &aGlyph, 1, &metrics, FALSE); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { return NS_lround(metrics.advanceWidth * mFUnitsConvFactor); } } return 0; } void gfxDWriteFont::SizeOfExcludingThis(nsMallocSizeOfFun aMallocSizeOf, FontCacheSizes* aSizes) const { gfxFont::SizeOfExcludingThis(aMallocSizeOf, aSizes); aSizes->mFontInstances += aMallocSizeOf(mMetrics) + mGlyphWidths.SizeOfExcludingThis(nullptr, aMallocSizeOf); } void gfxDWriteFont::SizeOfIncludingThis(nsMallocSizeOfFun aMallocSizeOf, FontCacheSizes* aSizes) const { aSizes->mFontInstances += aMallocSizeOf(this); SizeOfExcludingThis(aMallocSizeOf, aSizes); }