gecko-dev/dom/security/ReferrerInfo.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef mozilla_dom_ReferrerInfo_h
#define mozilla_dom_ReferrerInfo_h
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsIReferrerInfo.h"
#include "nsIHttpChannel.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
#include "mozilla/HashFunctions.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ReferrerPolicyBinding.h"
#define REFERRERINFOF_CONTRACTID "@mozilla.org/referrer-info;1"
// 041a129f-10ce-4bda-a60d-e027a26d5ed0
#define REFERRERINFO_CID \
{ \
0x041a129f, 0x10ce, 0x4bda, { \
0xa6, 0x0d, 0xe0, 0x27, 0xa2, 0x6d, 0x5e, 0xd0 \
} \
}
class nsIURI;
class nsIChannel;
class nsILoadInfo;
class nsINode;
class nsIPrincipal;
namespace mozilla {
class StyleSheet;
class URLAndReferrerInfo;
namespace net {
class HttpBaseChannel;
class nsHttpChannel;
} // namespace net
} // namespace mozilla
using mozilla::Maybe;
namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {
/**
* The ReferrerInfo class holds the raw referrer and potentially a referrer
* policy which allows to query the computed referrer which should be applied to
* a channel as the actual referrer value.
*
* The ReferrerInfo class solely contains readonly fields and represents a 1:1
* sync to the referrer header of the corresponding channel. In turn that means
* the class is immutable - so any modifications require to clone the current
* ReferrerInfo.
*
* For example if a request undergoes a redirect, the new channel
* will need a new ReferrerInfo clone with members being updated accordingly.
*/
class ReferrerInfo : public nsIReferrerInfo {
public:
typedef enum ReferrerPolicy ReferrerPolicyEnum;
ReferrerInfo();
explicit ReferrerInfo(
nsIURI* aOriginalReferrer,
ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicy = ReferrerPolicy::_empty,
bool aSendReferrer = true,
const Maybe<nsCString>& aComputedReferrer = Maybe<nsCString>());
// Creates already initialized ReferrerInfo from an element or a document.
explicit ReferrerInfo(const Element&);
explicit ReferrerInfo(const Document&);
// create an exact copy of the ReferrerInfo
already_AddRefed<ReferrerInfo> Clone() const;
// create an copy of the ReferrerInfo with new referrer policy
already_AddRefed<ReferrerInfo> CloneWithNewPolicy(
ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicy) const;
// create an copy of the ReferrerInfo with new send referrer
already_AddRefed<ReferrerInfo> CloneWithNewSendReferrer(
bool aSendReferrer) const;
// create an copy of the ReferrerInfo with new original referrer
already_AddRefed<ReferrerInfo> CloneWithNewOriginalReferrer(
nsIURI* aOriginalReferrer) const;
/*
* Helper function to create a new ReferrerInfo object from other. We will not
* pass in any computed values and override referrer policy if needed
*
* @param aOther the other referrerInfo object to init from.
* @param aPolicyOverride referrer policy to override if necessary.
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateFromOtherAndPolicyOverride(
nsIReferrerInfo* aOther, ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicyOverride);
/*
* Helper function to create a new ReferrerInfo object from a given document
* and override referrer policy if needed (for example, when parsing link
* header or speculative loading).
*
* @param aDocument the document to init referrerInfo object.
* @param aPolicyOverride referrer policy to override if necessary.
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateFromDocumentAndPolicyOverride(
Document* aDoc, ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicyOverride);
/*
* Implements step 3.1 and 3.3 of the Determine request's Referrer algorithm
* from the Referrer Policy specification.
*
* https://w3c.github.io/webappsec/specs/referrer-policy/#determine-requests-referrer
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateForFetch(
nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal, Document* aDoc);
/**
* Helper function to create new ReferrerInfo object from a given external
* stylesheet. The returned nsIReferrerInfo object will be used for any
* requests or resources referenced by the sheet.
*
* @param aSheet the stylesheet to init referrerInfo.
* @param aPolicy referrer policy from header if there's any.
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateForExternalCSSResources(
StyleSheet* aExternalSheet,
ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicy = ReferrerPolicy::_empty);
/**
* Helper function to create new ReferrerInfo object from a given document.
* The returned nsIReferrerInfo object will be used for any requests or
* resources referenced by internal stylesheet (for example style="" or
* wrapped by <style> tag).
*
* @param aDocument the document to init referrerInfo object.
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateForInternalCSSResources(
Document* aDocument);
/**
* Helper function to create new ReferrerInfo object from a given document.
* The returned nsIReferrerInfo object will be used for any requests or
* resources referenced by SVG.
*
* @param aDocument the document to init referrerInfo object.
*/
static already_AddRefed<nsIReferrerInfo> CreateForSVGResources(
Document* aDocument);
/**
* Check whether the given referrer's scheme is allowed to be computed and
* sent. The allowlist schemes are: http, https, ftp.
*/
static bool IsReferrerSchemeAllowed(nsIURI* aReferrer);
/*
* The Referrer Policy should be inherited for nested browsing contexts that
* are not created from responses. Such as: srcdoc, data, blob.
*/
static bool ShouldResponseInheritReferrerInfo(nsIChannel* aChannel);
/*
* Check whether referrer is allowed to send in secure to insecure scenario.
*/
static nsresult HandleSecureToInsecureReferral(nsIURI* aOriginalURI,
nsIURI* aURI,
ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicy,
bool& aAllowed);
/**
* Returns true if the given channel is cross-origin request
*
* Computing whether the request is cross-origin may be expensive, so please
* do that in cases where we're going to use this information later on.
*/
static bool IsCrossOriginRequest(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel);
/**
* Returns true if the given channel is suppressed by Referrer-Policy header
* and should set "null" to Origin header.
*/
static bool ShouldSetNullOriginHeader(net::HttpBaseChannel* aChannel,
nsIURI* aOriginURI);
/**
* Getter for network.http.sendRefererHeader.
*/
static uint32_t GetUserReferrerSendingPolicy();
/**
* Getter for network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy.
*/
static uint32_t GetUserXOriginSendingPolicy();
/**
* Getter for network.http.referer.trimmingPolicy.
*/
static uint32_t GetUserTrimmingPolicy();
/**
* Getter for network.http.referer.XOriginTrimmingPolicy.
*/
static uint32_t GetUserXOriginTrimmingPolicy();
/**
* Return default referrer policy which is controlled by user
* prefs:
* network.http.referer.defaultPolicy for regular mode
* network.http.referer.defaultPolicy.trackers for third-party trackers
* in regular mode
* network.http.referer.defaultPolicy.pbmode for private mode
* network.http.referer.defaultPolicy.trackers.pbmode for third-party trackers
* in private mode
*/
static ReferrerPolicyEnum GetDefaultReferrerPolicy(
nsIHttpChannel* aChannel = nullptr, nsIURI* aURI = nullptr,
bool privateBrowsing = false);
/*
* Helper function to parse ReferrerPolicy from meta tag referrer content.
* For example: <meta name="referrer" content="origin">
*
* @param aContent content string to be transformed into ReferrerPolicyEnum,
* e.g. "origin".
*/
static ReferrerPolicyEnum ReferrerPolicyFromMetaString(
const nsAString& aContent);
/*
* Helper function to parse ReferrerPolicy from string content of
* referrerpolicy attribute.
* For example: <a href="http://example.com" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
*
* @param aContent content string to be transformed into ReferrerPolicyEnum,
* e.g. "no-referrer".
*/
static ReferrerPolicyEnum ReferrerPolicyAttributeFromString(
const nsAString& aContent);
/*
* Helper function to parse ReferrerPolicy from string content of
* Referrer-Policy header.
* For example: Referrer-Policy: origin no-referrer
* https://www.w3.org/tr/referrer-policy/#parse-referrer-policy-from-header
*
* @param aContent content string to be transformed into ReferrerPolicyEnum.
* e.g. "origin no-referrer"
*/
static ReferrerPolicyEnum ReferrerPolicyFromHeaderString(
const nsAString& aContent);
/*
* Helper function to convert ReferrerPolicy enum to string
*
* @param aPolicy referrer policy to convert.
*/
static const char* ReferrerPolicyToString(ReferrerPolicyEnum aPolicy);
/**
* Hash function for this object
*/
HashNumber Hash() const;
NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSIREFERRERINFO
NS_DECL_NSISERIALIZABLE
private:
virtual ~ReferrerInfo() = default;
ReferrerInfo(const ReferrerInfo& rhs);
/*
* Default referrer policy to use
*/
enum DefaultReferrerPolicy : uint32_t {
eDefaultPolicyNoReferrer = 0,
eDefaultPolicySameOrgin = 1,
eDefaultPolicyStrictWhenXorigin = 2,
eDefaultPolicyNoReferrerWhenDownGrade = 3,
};
/*
* Trimming policy when compute referrer, indicate how much information in the
* referrer will be sent. Order matters here.
*/
enum TrimmingPolicy : uint32_t {
ePolicyFullURI = 0,
ePolicySchemeHostPortPath = 1,
ePolicySchemeHostPort = 2,
};
/*
* Referrer sending policy, indicates type of action could trigger to send
* referrer header, not send at all, send only with user's action (click on a
* link) or send even with inline content request (image request).
* Order matters here.
*/
enum ReferrerSendingPolicy : uint32_t {
ePolicyNotSend = 0,
ePolicySendWhenUserTrigger = 1,
ePolicySendInlineContent = 2,
};
/*
* Sending referrer when cross origin policy, indicates when referrer should
* be send when compare 2 origins. Order matters here.
*/
enum XOriginSendingPolicy : uint32_t {
ePolicyAlwaysSend = 0,
ePolicySendWhenSameDomain = 1,
ePolicySendWhenSameHost = 2,
};
/*
* Handle user controlled pref network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy
*/
nsresult HandleUserXOriginSendingPolicy(nsIURI* aURI, nsIURI* aReferrer,
bool& aAllowed) const;
/*
* Handle user controlled pref network.http.sendRefererHeader
*/
nsresult HandleUserReferrerSendingPolicy(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel,
bool& aAllowed) const;
/*
* Compute trimming policy from user controlled prefs.
* This function is called when we already made sure a nonempty referrer is
* allowed to send.
*/
TrimmingPolicy ComputeTrimmingPolicy(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel) const;
// HttpBaseChannel could access IsInitialized() and ComputeReferrer();
friend class mozilla::net::HttpBaseChannel;
/*
* Compute referrer for a given channel. The computation result then will be
* stored in this class and then used to set the actual referrer header of
* the channel. The computation could be controlled by several user prefs
* which are defined in StaticPrefList.yaml (see StaticPrefList.yaml for more
* details):
* network.http.sendRefererHeader
* network.http.referer.spoofSource
* network.http.referer.hideOnionSource
* network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy
* network.http.referer.trimmingPolicy
* network.http.referer.XOriginTrimmingPolicy
*/
nsresult ComputeReferrer(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel);
/*
* Check whether the ReferrerInfo has been initialized or not.
*/
bool IsInitialized() { return mInitialized; }
// nsHttpChannel, Document could access IsPolicyOverrided();
friend class mozilla::net::nsHttpChannel;
friend class mozilla::dom::Document;
/*
* Check whether if unset referrer policy is overrided by default or not
*/
bool IsPolicyOverrided() { return mOverridePolicyByDefault; }
/*
* Get origin string from a given valid referrer URI (http, https, ftp)
*
* @aReferrer - the full referrer URI
* @aResult - the resulting aReferrer in string format.
*/
nsresult GetOriginFromReferrerURI(nsIURI* aReferrer,
nsACString& aResult) const;
/*
* Trim a given referrer with a given a trimming policy,
*/
nsresult TrimReferrerWithPolicy(nsIURI* aReferrer,
TrimmingPolicy aTrimmingPolicy,
nsACString& aResult) const;
/*
* Limit referrer length using the following ruleset:
* - If the length of referrer URL is over max length, strip down to origin.
* - If the origin is still over max length, remove the referrer entirely.
*
* This function comlements TrimReferrerPolicy and needs to be called right
* after TrimReferrerPolicy.
*
* @aChannel - used to query information needed for logging to the console.
* @aReferrer - the full referrer URI; needs to be identical to aReferrer
* passed to TrimReferrerPolicy.
* @aTrimmingPolicy - represents the trimming policy which was applied to the
* referrer; needs to be identical to aTrimmingPolicy
* passed to TrimReferrerPolicy.
* @aInAndOutTrimmedReferrer - an in and outgoing argument representing the
* referrer value. Please pass the result of
* TrimReferrerWithPolicy as
* aInAndOutTrimmedReferrer which will then be
* reduced to the origin or completely truncated
* in case the referrer value exceeds the length
* limitation.
*/
nsresult LimitReferrerLength(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel, nsIURI* aReferrer,
TrimmingPolicy aTrimmingPolicy,
nsACString& aInAndOutTrimmedReferrer) const;
/*
* Write message to the error console
*/
void LogMessageToConsole(nsIHttpChannel* aChannel, const char* aMsg,
const nsTArray<nsString>& aParams) const;
friend class mozilla::URLAndReferrerInfo;
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mOriginalReferrer;
ReferrerPolicyEnum mPolicy;
// Indicates if the referrer should be sent or not even when it's available
// (default is true).
bool mSendReferrer;
// Since the ReferrerInfo is immutable, we use this member as a helper to
// ensure no one can call e.g. init() twice to modify state of the
// ReferrerInfo.
bool mInitialized;
// Indicates if unset referrer policy is overrided by default
bool mOverridePolicyByDefault;
// Store a computed referrer for a given channel
Maybe<nsCString> mComputedReferrer;
};
} // namespace dom
} // namespace mozilla
#endif // mozilla_dom_ReferrerInfo_h