gecko-dev/js/public/Stream.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/*
* JSAPI functions and callbacks related to WHATWG Stream objects.
*
* Much of the API here mirrors the standard algorithms and standard JS methods
* of the objects defined in the Streams standard. One difference is that the
* functionality of the JS controller object is exposed to C++ as functions
* taking ReadableStream instances instead, for convenience.
*
* ## External streams
*
* Embeddings can create ReadableStreams that read from custom C++ data
* sources. Such streams are always byte streams: the chunks they produce are
* typed arrays (and they will support ReadableStreamBYOBReader once we have
* it).
*
* When creating an "external readable stream" using
* JS::NewReadableExternalSourceStreamObject, an underlying source and a set of
* flags can be passed to be stored on the stream. The underlying source is
* treated as an opaque void* pointer by the JS engine: it's purely meant as a
* reference to be used by the embedding to identify whatever actual source it
* uses to supply data for the stream. Similarly, the flags aren't interpreted
* by the JS engine, but are passed to some of the callbacks below and can be
* retrieved using JS::ReadableStreamGetEmbeddingFlags.
*
* External readable streams are optimized to allow the embedding to interact
* with them with a minimum of overhead: chunks aren't enqueued as individual
* typed arrays; instead, the embedding only updates the amount of data
* available using ReadableStreamUpdateDataAvailableFromSource. When JS
* requests data from a reader, WriteIntoReadRequestBufferCallback is invoked,
* asking the embedding to write data directly into the buffer we're about to
* hand to JS.
*
* Additionally, ReadableStreamGetExternalUnderlyingSource can be used to get
* the void* pointer to the underlying source. This locks the stream until it
* is released again using JS::ReadableStreamReleaseExternalUnderlyingSource.
*
* Embeddings can use this to optimize away the JS `ReadableStream` overhead
* when an embedding-defined C++ stream is passed to an embedding-defined C++
* consumer. For example, consider a ServiceWorker piping a `fetch` Response
* body to a TextDecoder. Instead of copying chunks of data into JS typed array
* buffers and creating a Promise per chunk, only to immediately resolve the
* Promises and read the data out again, the embedding can directly feed the
* incoming data to the TextDecoder.
*/
#ifndef js_Stream_h
#define js_Stream_h
#include <stddef.h>
#include "jstypes.h"
#include "js/RootingAPI.h"
#include "js/TypeDecls.h"
namespace JS {
/**
* ## Readable stream callbacks
*
* Compartment safety: All callbacks (except Finalize) receive `cx` and
* `stream` arguments. SpiderMonkey enters the realm of the stream object
* before invoking these callbacks, so `stream` is never a wrapper. Other
* arguments may be wrappers.
*/
/**
* Invoked whenever a reader desires more data from a ReadableStream's
* embedding-provided underlying source.
*
* The given |desiredSize| is the absolute size, not a delta from the previous
* desired size.
*/
typedef void
(* RequestReadableStreamDataCallback)(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream,
void* underlyingSource, uint8_t flags, size_t desiredSize);
/**
* Invoked to cause the embedding to fill the given |buffer| with data from
* the given embedding-provided underlying source.
*
* This can only happen after the embedding has updated the amount of data
* available using JS::ReadableStreamUpdateDataAvailableFromSource. If at
* least one read request is pending when
* JS::ReadableStreamUpdateDataAvailableFromSource is called,
* the WriteIntoReadRequestBufferCallback is invoked immediately from under
* the call to JS::WriteIntoReadRequestBufferCallback. If not, it is invoked
* if and when a new read request is made.
*
* Note: This callback *must not cause GC*, because that could potentially
* invalidate the |buffer| pointer.
*/
typedef void
(* WriteIntoReadRequestBufferCallback)(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream,
void* underlyingSource, uint8_t flags, void* buffer,
size_t length, size_t* bytesWritten);
/**
* Invoked in reaction to the ReadableStream being canceled to allow the
* embedding to free the underlying source.
*
* This is equivalent to calling |cancel| on non-external underlying sources
* provided to the ReadableStream constructor in JavaScript.
*
* The given |reason| is the JS::Value that was passed as an argument to
* ReadableStream#cancel().
*
* The returned JS::Value will be used to resolve the Promise returned by
* ReadableStream#cancel().
*/
typedef Value
(* CancelReadableStreamCallback)(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream,
void* underlyingSource, uint8_t flags, HandleValue reason);
/**
* Invoked in reaction to a ReadableStream with an embedding-provided
* underlying source being closed.
*/
typedef void
(* ReadableStreamClosedCallback)(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, void* underlyingSource,
uint8_t flags);
/**
* Invoked in reaction to a ReadableStream with an embedding-provided
* underlying source being errored with the
* given reason.
*/
typedef void
(* ReadableStreamErroredCallback)(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, void* underlyingSource,
uint8_t flags, HandleValue reason);
/**
* Invoked in reaction to a ReadableStream with an embedding-provided
* underlying source being finalized. Only the underlying source is passed
* as an argument, while the ReadableStream itself is not to prevent the
* embedding from operating on a JSObject that might not be in a valid state
* anymore.
*
* Note: the ReadableStream might be finalized on a background thread. That
* means this callback might be invoked from an arbitrary thread, which the
* embedding must be able to handle.
*/
typedef void
(* ReadableStreamFinalizeCallback)(void* underlyingSource, uint8_t flags);
/**
* Sets runtime-wide callbacks to use for interacting with embedding-provided
* hooks for operating on ReadableStream instances.
*
* See the documentation for the individual callback types for details.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API void
SetReadableStreamCallbacks(JSContext* cx,
RequestReadableStreamDataCallback dataRequestCallback,
WriteIntoReadRequestBufferCallback writeIntoReadRequestCallback,
CancelReadableStreamCallback cancelCallback,
ReadableStreamClosedCallback closedCallback,
ReadableStreamErroredCallback erroredCallback,
ReadableStreamFinalizeCallback finalizeCallback);
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
HasReadableStreamCallbacks(JSContext* cx);
/**
* Returns a new instance of the ReadableStream builtin class in the current
* compartment, configured as a default stream.
* If a |proto| is passed, that gets set as the instance's [[Prototype]]
* instead of the original value of |ReadableStream.prototype|.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API JSObject*
NewReadableDefaultStreamObject(JSContext* cx, HandleObject underlyingSource = nullptr,
HandleFunction size = nullptr, double highWaterMark = 1,
HandleObject proto = nullptr);
/**
* Returns a new instance of the ReadableStream builtin class in the current
* compartment, with the right slot layout. If a |proto| is passed, that gets
* set as the instance's [[Prototype]] instead of the original value of
* |ReadableStream.prototype|.
*
* The instance is optimized for operating as a byte stream backed by an
* embedding-provided underlying source, using the callbacks set via
* |JS::SetReadableStreamCallbacks|.
*
* The given |flags| will be passed to all applicable callbacks and can be
* used to disambiguate between different types of stream sources the
* embedding might support.
*
* Note: the embedding is responsible for ensuring that the pointer to the
* underlying source stays valid as long as the stream can be read from.
* The underlying source can be freed if the tree is canceled or errored.
* It can also be freed if the stream is destroyed. The embedding is notified
* of that using ReadableStreamFinalizeCallback.
*
* Note: |underlyingSource| must have an even address.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API JSObject*
NewReadableExternalSourceStreamObject(JSContext* cx, void* underlyingSource,
uint8_t flags = 0, HandleObject proto = nullptr);
/**
* Returns the flags that were passed to NewReadableExternalSourceStreamObject
* when creating the given stream.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*
* Asserts that the given stream has an embedding-provided underlying source.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamGetEmbeddingFlags(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, uint8_t* flags);
/**
* Returns the embedding-provided underlying source of the given |stream|.
*
* Can be used to optimize operations if both the underlying source and the
* intended sink are embedding-provided. In that case it might be
* preferrable to pipe data directly from source to sink without interacting
* with the stream at all.
*
* Locks the stream until ReadableStreamReleaseExternalUnderlyingSource is
* called.
*
* Throws an exception if the stream is locked, i.e. if a reader has been
* acquired for the stream, or if ReadableStreamGetExternalUnderlyingSource
* has been used previously without releasing the external source again.
*
* Throws an exception if the stream isn't readable, i.e if it is errored or
* closed. This is different from ReadableStreamGetReader because we don't
* have a Promise to resolve/reject, which a reader provides.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*
* Asserts that the stream has an embedding-provided underlying source.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamGetExternalUnderlyingSource(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, void** source);
/**
* Releases the embedding-provided underlying source of the given |stream|,
* returning the stream into an unlocked state.
*
* Asserts that the stream was locked through
* ReadableStreamGetExternalUnderlyingSource.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*
* Asserts that the stream has an embedding-provided underlying source.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamReleaseExternalUnderlyingSource(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream);
/**
* Update the amount of data available at the underlying source of the given
* |stream|.
*
* Can only be used for streams with an embedding-provided underlying source.
* The JS engine will use the given value to satisfy read requests for the
* stream by invoking the JS::WriteIntoReadRequestBuffer callback.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamUpdateDataAvailableFromSource(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream,
uint32_t availableData);
/**
* Returns true if the given object is a ReadableStream object or an
* unwrappable wrapper for one, false otherwise.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
IsReadableStream(JSObject* obj);
/**
* Returns true if the given object is a ReadableStreamDefaultReader or
* ReadableStreamBYOBReader object or an unwrappable wrapper for one, false
* otherwise.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
IsReadableStreamReader(JSObject* obj);
/**
* Returns true if the given object is a ReadableStreamDefaultReader object
* or an unwrappable wrapper for one, false otherwise.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
IsReadableStreamDefaultReader(JSObject* obj);
enum class ReadableStreamMode {
Default,
Byte,
ExternalSource
};
/**
* Returns the stream's ReadableStreamMode. If the mode is |Byte| or
* |ExternalSource|, it's possible to acquire a BYOB reader for more optimized
* operations.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamGetMode(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, ReadableStreamMode* mode);
enum class ReadableStreamReaderMode {
Default
};
/**
* Returns true if the given ReadableStream is readable, false if not.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamIsReadable(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, bool* result);
/**
* Returns true if the given ReadableStream is locked, false if not.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamIsLocked(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, bool* result);
/**
* Returns true if the given ReadableStream is disturbed, false if not.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamIsDisturbed(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, bool* result);
/**
* Cancels the given ReadableStream with the given reason and returns a
* Promise resolved according to the result.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API JSObject*
ReadableStreamCancel(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, HandleValue reason);
/**
* Creates a reader of the type specified by the mode option and locks the
* stream to the new reader.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one. The returned object will always be created in the
* current cx compartment.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API JSObject*
ReadableStreamGetReader(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, ReadableStreamReaderMode mode);
/**
* Tees the given ReadableStream and stores the two resulting streams in
* outparams. Returns false if the operation fails, e.g. because the stream is
* locked.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamTee(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream,
MutableHandleObject branch1Stream, MutableHandleObject branch2Stream);
/**
* Retrieves the desired combined size of additional chunks to fill the given
* ReadableStream's queue. Stores the result in |value| and sets |hasValue| to
* true on success, returns false on failure.
*
* If the stream is errored, the call will succeed but no value will be stored
* in |value| and |hasValue| will be set to false.
*
* Note: This is semantically equivalent to the |desiredSize| getter on
* the stream controller's prototype in JS. We expose it with the stream
* itself as a target for simplicity.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamGetDesiredSize(JSContext* cx, JSObject* stream, bool* hasValue, double* value);
/**
* Closes the given ReadableStream.
*
* Throws a TypeError and returns false if the closing operation fails.
*
* Note: This is semantically equivalent to the |close| method on
* the stream controller's prototype in JS. We expose it with the stream
* itself as a target for simplicity.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamClose(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream);
/**
* Returns true if the given ReadableStream reader is locked, false otherwise.
*
* Asserts that |reader| is a ReadableStreamDefaultReader or
* ReadableStreamBYOBReader object or an unwrappable wrapper for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamReaderIsClosed(JSContext* cx, HandleObject reader, bool* result);
/**
* Enqueues the given chunk in the given ReadableStream.
*
* Throws a TypeError and returns false if the enqueing operation fails.
*
* Note: This is semantically equivalent to the |enqueue| method on
* the stream controller's prototype in JS. We expose it with the stream
* itself as a target for simplicity.
*
* If the ReadableStream has an underlying byte source, the given chunk must
* be a typed array or a DataView. Consider using
* ReadableByteStreamEnqueueBuffer.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamEnqueue(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, HandleValue chunk);
/**
* Errors the given ReadableStream, causing all future interactions to fail
* with the given error value.
*
* Throws a TypeError and returns false if the erroring operation fails.
*
* Note: This is semantically equivalent to the |error| method on
* the stream controller's prototype in JS. We expose it with the stream
* itself as a target for simplicity.
*
* Asserts that |stream| is a ReadableStream object or an unwrappable wrapper
* for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamError(JSContext* cx, HandleObject stream, HandleValue error);
/**
* C++ equivalent of `reader.cancel(reason)`
* (both <https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#default-reader-cancel> and
* <https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#byob-reader-cancel>).
*
* `reader` must be a stream reader created using `JS::ReadableStreamGetReader`
* or an unwrappable wrapper for one. (This function is meant to support using
* C++ to read from streams. It's not meant to allow C++ code to operate on
* readers created by scripts.)
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamReaderCancel(JSContext* cx, HandleObject reader, HandleValue reason);
/**
* C++ equivalent of `reader.releaseLock()`
* (both <https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#default-reader-release-lock> and
* <https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#byob-reader-release-lock>).
*
* `reader` must be a stream reader created using `JS::ReadableStreamGetReader`
* or an unwrappable wrapper for one.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool
ReadableStreamReaderReleaseLock(JSContext* cx, HandleObject reader);
/**
* C++ equivalent of the `reader.read()` method on default readers
* (<https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#default-reader-read>).
*
* The result is a new Promise object, or null on OOM.
*
* `reader` must be the result of calling `JS::ReadableStreamGetReader` with
* `ReadableStreamReaderMode::Default` mode, or an unwrappable wrapper for such
* a reader.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_API JSObject*
ReadableStreamDefaultReaderRead(JSContext* cx, HandleObject reader);
} // namespace JS
#endif // js_Stream_h