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gecko-dev/layout/svg/SVGUtils.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef LAYOUT_SVG_SVGUTILS_H_
#define LAYOUT_SVG_SVGUTILS_H_
// include math.h to pick up definition of M_ maths defines e.g. M_PI
#include <math.h>
#include "DrawMode.h"
#include "ImgDrawResult.h"
#include "gfx2DGlue.h"
#include "gfxMatrix.h"
#include "gfxPoint.h"
#include "gfxRect.h"
#include "mozilla/gfx/Rect.h"
#include "nsAlgorithm.h"
#include "nsChangeHint.h"
#include "nsColor.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsID.h"
#include "nsIFrame.h"
#include "nsISupports.h"
#include "nsMathUtils.h"
#include "nsStyleStruct.h"
#include <algorithm>
class gfxContext;
class nsFrameList;
class nsIContent;
class nsPresContext;
class nsTextFrame;
struct nsStyleSVG;
struct nsRect;
namespace mozilla {
class SVGAnimatedEnumeration;
class SVGAnimatedLength;
class SVGContextPaint;
struct SVGContextPaintImpl;
class SVGDisplayContainerFrame;
class SVGGeometryFrame;
class SVGOuterSVGFrame;
namespace dom {
class Element;
class SVGElement;
class UserSpaceMetrics;
} // namespace dom
namespace gfx {
class DrawTarget;
class GeneralPattern;
} // namespace gfx
} // namespace mozilla
// maximum dimension of an offscreen surface - choose so that
// the surface size doesn't overflow a 32-bit signed int using
// 4 bytes per pixel; in line with Factory::CheckSurfaceSize
// In fact Macs can't even manage that
#define NS_SVG_OFFSCREEN_MAX_DIMENSION 4096
#define SVG_HIT_TEST_FILL 0x01
#define SVG_HIT_TEST_STROKE 0x02
bool NS_SVGNewGetBBoxEnabled();
namespace mozilla {
/**
* Sometimes we need to distinguish between an empty box and a box
* that contains an element that has no size e.g. a point at the origin.
*/
class SVGBBox final {
using Rect = gfx::Rect;
public:
SVGBBox() : mIsEmpty(true) {}
MOZ_IMPLICIT SVGBBox(const Rect& aRect) : mBBox(aRect), mIsEmpty(false) {}
MOZ_IMPLICIT SVGBBox(const gfxRect& aRect)
: mBBox(ToRect(aRect)), mIsEmpty(false) {}
operator const Rect&() { return mBBox; }
gfxRect ToThebesRect() const { return ThebesRect(mBBox); }
bool IsEmpty() const { return mIsEmpty; }
bool IsFinite() const { return mBBox.IsFinite(); }
void Scale(float aScale) { mBBox.Scale(aScale); }
void UnionEdges(const SVGBBox& aSVGBBox) {
if (aSVGBBox.mIsEmpty) {
return;
}
mBBox = mIsEmpty ? aSVGBBox.mBBox : mBBox.UnionEdges(aSVGBBox.mBBox);
mIsEmpty = false;
}
void Intersect(const SVGBBox& aSVGBBox) {
if (!mIsEmpty && !aSVGBBox.mIsEmpty) {
mBBox = mBBox.Intersect(aSVGBBox.mBBox);
if (mBBox.IsEmpty()) {
mIsEmpty = true;
mBBox = Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
} else {
mIsEmpty = true;
mBBox = Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
private:
Rect mBBox;
bool mIsEmpty;
};
// GRRR WINDOWS HATE HATE HATE
#undef CLIP_MASK
class MOZ_RAII SVGAutoRenderState final {
using DrawTarget = gfx::DrawTarget;
public:
explicit SVGAutoRenderState(DrawTarget* aDrawTarget);
~SVGAutoRenderState();
void SetPaintingToWindow(bool aPaintingToWindow);
static bool IsPaintingToWindow(DrawTarget* aDrawTarget);
private:
DrawTarget* mDrawTarget;
void* mOriginalRenderState;
bool mPaintingToWindow;
};
/**
* General functions used by all of SVG layout and possibly content code.
* If a method is used by content and depends only on other content methods
* it should go in SVGContentUtils instead.
*/
class SVGUtils final {
public:
using Element = dom::Element;
using SVGElement = dom::SVGElement;
using AntialiasMode = gfx::AntialiasMode;
using DrawTarget = gfx::DrawTarget;
using FillRule = gfx::FillRule;
using GeneralPattern = gfx::GeneralPattern;
using Size = gfx::Size;
using imgDrawingParams = image::imgDrawingParams;
NS_DECLARE_FRAME_PROPERTY_DELETABLE(ObjectBoundingBoxProperty, gfxRect)
/**
* Returns the frame's post-filter ink overflow rect when passed the
* frame's pre-filter ink overflow rect. If the frame is not currently
* being filtered, this function simply returns aUnfilteredRect.
*/
static nsRect GetPostFilterInkOverflowRect(nsIFrame* aFrame,
const nsRect& aPreFilterRect);
/**
* Schedules an update of the frame's bounds (which will in turn invalidate
* the new area that the frame should paint to).
*
* This does nothing when passed an NS_FRAME_IS_NONDISPLAY frame.
* In future we may want to allow ReflowSVG to be called on such frames,
* but that would be better implemented as a ForceReflowSVG function to
* be called synchronously while painting them without marking or paying
* attention to dirty bits like this function.
*
* This is very similar to PresShell::FrameNeedsReflow. The main reason that
* we have this function instead of using FrameNeedsReflow is because we need
* to be able to call it under SVGOuterSVGFrame::NotifyViewportChange when
* that function is called by SVGOuterSVGFrame::Reflow. FrameNeedsReflow
* is not suitable for calling during reflow though, and it asserts as much.
* The reason that we want to be callable under NotifyViewportChange is
* because we want to synchronously notify and dirty the SVGOuterSVGFrame's
* children so that when SVGOuterSVGFrame::DidReflow is called its children
* will be updated for the new size as appropriate. Otherwise we'd have to
* post an event to the event loop to mark dirty flags and request an update.
*
* Another reason that we don't currently want to call
* PresShell::FrameNeedsReflow is because passing eRestyle to it to get it to
* mark descendants dirty would cause it to descend through
* SVGForeignObjectFrame frames to mark their children dirty, but we want to
* handle SVGForeignObjectFrame specially. It would also do unnecessary work
* descending into NS_FRAME_IS_NONDISPLAY frames.
*/
static void ScheduleReflowSVG(nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* Returns true if the frame or any of its children need ReflowSVG
* to be called on them.
*/
static bool NeedsReflowSVG(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* Percentage lengths in SVG are resolved against the width/height of the
* nearest viewport (or its viewBox, if set). This helper returns the size
* of this "context" for the given frame so that percentage values can be
* resolved.
*/
static Size GetContextSize(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
/* Computes the input length in terms of object space coordinates.
Input: rect - bounding box
length - length to be converted
*/
static float ObjectSpace(const gfxRect& aRect,
const SVGAnimatedLength* aLength);
/* Computes the input length in terms of user space coordinates.
Input: content - object to be used for determining user space
Input: length - length to be converted
*/
static float UserSpace(nsIFrame* aNonSVGContext,
const SVGAnimatedLength* aLength);
static float UserSpace(const dom::UserSpaceMetrics& aMetrics,
const SVGAnimatedLength* aLength);
/* Find the outermost SVG frame of the passed frame */
static SVGOuterSVGFrame* GetOuterSVGFrame(nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* Get the covered region for a frame. Return null if it's not an SVG frame.
* @param aRect gets a rectangle in app units
* @return the outer SVG frame which aRect is relative to
*/
static nsIFrame* GetOuterSVGFrameAndCoveredRegion(nsIFrame* aFrame,
nsRect* aRect);
/* Paint SVG frame with SVG effects
*/
static void PaintFrameWithEffects(nsIFrame* aFrame, gfxContext& aContext,
const gfxMatrix& aTransform,
imgDrawingParams& aImgParams);
/* Hit testing - check if point hits the clipPath of indicated
* frame. Returns true if no clipPath set. */
static bool HitTestClip(nsIFrame* aFrame, const gfxPoint& aPoint);
/*
* Returns the CanvasTM of the indicated frame, whether it's a
* child SVG frame, container SVG frame, or a regular frame.
* For regular frames, we just return an identity matrix.
*/
static gfxMatrix GetCanvasTM(nsIFrame* aFrame);
/*
* Returns whether the frame is transformed and what those transforms are.
*/
static bool GetParentSVGTransforms(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
gfx::Matrix* aFromParentTransform);
/**
* Notify the descendants of aFrame of a change to one of their ancestors
* that might affect them.
*/
static void NotifyChildrenOfSVGChange(nsIFrame* aFrame, uint32_t aFlags);
/*
* Convert a surface size to an integer for use by thebes
* possibly making it smaller in the process so the surface does not
* use excessive memory.
*
* @param aSize the desired surface size
* @param aResultOverflows true if the desired surface size is too big
* @return the surface size to use
*/
static gfx::IntSize ConvertToSurfaceSize(const gfxSize& aSize,
bool* aResultOverflows);
/*
* Hit test a given rectangle/matrix.
*/
static bool HitTestRect(const gfx::Matrix& aMatrix, float aRX, float aRY,
float aRWidth, float aRHeight, float aX, float aY);
/**
* Get the clip rect for the given frame, taking into account the CSS 'clip'
* property. See:
* http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/masking.html#OverflowAndClipProperties
* The arguments for aX, aY, aWidth and aHeight should be the dimensions of
* the viewport established by aFrame.
*/
static gfxRect GetClipRectForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame, float aX, float aY,
float aWidth, float aHeight);
/* Using group opacity instead of fill or stroke opacity on a
* geometry object seems to be a common authoring mistake. If we're
* not applying filters and not both stroking and filling, we can
* generate the same result without going through the overhead of a
* push/pop group. */
static bool CanOptimizeOpacity(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* Take the CTM to userspace for an element, and adjust it to a CTM to its
* object bounding box space if aUnits is SVG_UNIT_TYPE_OBJECTBOUNDINGBOX.
* (I.e. so that [0,0] is at the top left of its bbox, and [1,1] is at the
* bottom right of its bbox).
*
* If the bbox is empty, this will return a singular matrix.
*
* @param aFlags One or more of the BBoxFlags values defined below.
*/
static gfxMatrix AdjustMatrixForUnits(const gfxMatrix& aMatrix,
const SVGAnimatedEnumeration* aUnits,
nsIFrame* aFrame, uint32_t aFlags);
enum BBoxFlags {
eBBoxIncludeFill = 1 << 0,
// Include the geometry of the fill even when the fill does not
// actually render (e.g. when fill="none" or fill-opacity="0")
eBBoxIncludeFillGeometry = 1 << 1,
eBBoxIncludeStroke = 1 << 2,
// Include the geometry of the stroke even when the stroke does not
// actually render (e.g. when stroke="none" or stroke-opacity="0")
eBBoxIncludeStrokeGeometry = 1 << 3,
eBBoxIncludeMarkers = 1 << 4,
eBBoxIncludeClipped = 1 << 5,
// Normally a getBBox call on outer-<svg> should only return the
// bounds of the elements children. This flag will cause the
// element's bounds to be returned instead.
eUseFrameBoundsForOuterSVG = 1 << 6,
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect
eForGetClientRects = 1 << 7,
// If the given frame is an HTML element, only include the region of the
// given frame, instead of all continuations of it, while computing bbox if
// this flag is set.
eIncludeOnlyCurrentFrameForNonSVGElement = 1 << 8,
// This flag is only has an effect when the target is a <use> element.
// getBBox returns the bounds of the elements children in user space if
// this flag is set; Otherwise, getBBox returns the union bounds in
// the coordinate system formed by the <use> element.
eUseUserSpaceOfUseElement = 1 << 9,
// For a frame with a clip-path, if this flag is set then the result
// will not be clipped to the bbox of the content inside the clip-path.
eDoNotClipToBBoxOfContentInsideClipPath = 1 << 10,
// For some cases, e.g. when using transform-box: stroke-box, we may have
// the cyclical dependency if any of the elements in the subtree has
// non-scaling-stroke. In this case, we should break it and use
// transform-box:fill-box instead.
// https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/9640
eAvoidCycleIfNonScalingStroke = 1 << 11,
};
/**
* This function in primarily for implementing the SVG DOM function getBBox()
* and the SVG attribute value 'objectBoundingBox'. However, it has been
* extended with various extra parameters in order to become more of a
* general purpose getter of all sorts of bounds that we might need to obtain
* for SVG elements, or even for other elements that have SVG effects applied
* to them.
*
* @param aFrame The frame of the element for which the bounds are to be
* obtained.
* @param aFlags One or more of the BBoxFlags values defined above.
* @param aToBoundsSpace If not specified the returned rect is in aFrame's
* element's "user space". A matrix can optionally be pass to specify a
* transform from aFrame's user space to the bounds space of interest
* (typically this will be the ancestor SVGOuterSVGFrame, but it could be
* to any other coordinate space).
*/
static gfxRect GetBBox(nsIFrame* aFrame,
// If the default arg changes, update the handling for
// ObjectBoundingBoxProperty() in the implementation.
uint32_t aFlags = eBBoxIncludeFillGeometry,
const gfxMatrix* aToBoundsSpace = nullptr);
/*
* "User space" is the space that the frame's BBox (as calculated by
* SVGUtils::GetBBox) is in. "Frame space" is the space that has its origin
* at the top left of the union of the frame's border-box rects over all
* continuations.
* This function returns the offset one needs to add to something in frame
* space in order to get its coordinates in user space.
*/
static gfxPoint FrameSpaceInCSSPxToUserSpaceOffset(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* Convert a userSpaceOnUse/objectBoundingBoxUnits rectangle that's specified
* using four SVGAnimatedLength values into a user unit rectangle in user
* space.
*
* @param aXYWH pointer to 4 consecutive SVGAnimatedLength objects containing
* the x, y, width and height values in that order
* @param aBBox the bounding box of the object the rect is relative to;
* may be null if aUnits is not SVG_UNIT_TYPE_OBJECTBOUNDINGBOX
* @param aFrame the object in which to interpret user-space units;
* may be null if aUnits is SVG_UNIT_TYPE_OBJECTBOUNDINGBOX
*/
static gfxRect GetRelativeRect(uint16_t aUnits,
const SVGAnimatedLength* aXYWH,
const gfxRect& aBBox, nsIFrame* aFrame);
static gfxRect GetRelativeRect(uint16_t aUnits,
const SVGAnimatedLength* aXYWH,
const gfxRect& aBBox,
const dom::UserSpaceMetrics& aMetrics);
static bool OuterSVGIsCallingReflowSVG(nsIFrame* aFrame);
static bool AnyOuterSVGIsCallingReflowSVG(nsIFrame* aFrame);
/**
* See https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/painting.html#NonScalingStroke
*
* If the computed value of the 'vector-effect' property on aFrame is
* 'non-scaling-stroke', then this function will set aUserToOuterSVG to the
* transform from aFrame's SVG user space to the initial coordinate system
* established by the viewport of aFrame's outer-<svg>'s (the coordinate
* system in which the stroke is fixed). If aUserToOuterSVG is set to a
* non-identity matrix this function returns true, else it returns false.
*/
static bool GetNonScalingStrokeTransform(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
gfxMatrix* aUserToOuterSVG);
/**
* Compute the maximum possible device space stroke extents of a path given
* the path's device space path extents, its stroke style and its ctm.
*
* This is a workaround for the lack of suitable cairo API for getting the
* tight device space stroke extents of a path. This basically gives us the
* tightest extents that we can guarantee fully enclose the inked stroke
* without doing the calculations for the actual tight extents. We exploit
* the fact that cairo does have an API for getting the tight device space
* fill/path extents.
*
* This should die once bug 478152 is fixed.
*/
static gfxRect PathExtentsToMaxStrokeExtents(const gfxRect& aPathExtents,
const nsTextFrame* aFrame,
const gfxMatrix& aMatrix);
static gfxRect PathExtentsToMaxStrokeExtents(const gfxRect& aPathExtents,
const SVGGeometryFrame* aFrame,
const gfxMatrix& aMatrix);
/**
* Convert a floating-point value to a 32-bit integer value, clamping to
* the range of valid integers.
*/
static int32_t ClampToInt(double aVal) {
return NS_lround(
std::max(double(INT32_MIN), std::min(double(INT32_MAX), aVal)));
}
/**
* Convert a floating-point value to a 64-bit integer value, clamping to
* the lowest and highest integers that can be safely compared to a double.
*/
static int64_t ClampToInt64(double aVal) {
return static_cast<int64_t>(
std::clamp<double>(aVal, INT64_MIN, std::nexttoward(INT64_MAX, 0)));
}
static nscolor GetFallbackOrPaintColor(
const ComputedStyle&, StyleSVGPaint nsStyleSVG::*aFillOrStroke,
nscolor aDefaultContextFallbackColor);
static void MakeFillPatternFor(nsIFrame* aFrame, gfxContext* aContext,
GeneralPattern* aOutPattern,
imgDrawingParams& aImgParams,
SVGContextPaint* aContextPaint = nullptr);
static void MakeStrokePatternFor(nsIFrame* aFrame, gfxContext* aContext,
GeneralPattern* aOutPattern,
imgDrawingParams& aImgParams,
SVGContextPaint* aContextPaint = nullptr);
static float GetOpacity(const StyleSVGOpacity&, const SVGContextPaint*);
/*
* @return false if there is no stroke
*/
static bool HasStroke(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
const SVGContextPaint* aContextPaint = nullptr);
static float GetStrokeWidth(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
const SVGContextPaint* aContextPaint = nullptr);
/*
* Set up a context for a stroked path (including any dashing that applies).
*/
static void SetupStrokeGeometry(nsIFrame* aFrame, gfxContext* aContext,
SVGContextPaint* aContextPaint = nullptr);
/**
* This function returns a set of bit flags indicating which parts of the
* element (fill, stroke, bounds) should intercept pointer events. It takes
* into account the type of element and the value of the 'pointer-events'
* property on the element.
*/
static uint16_t GetGeometryHitTestFlags(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
static FillRule ToFillRule(StyleFillRule aFillRule) {
return aFillRule == StyleFillRule::Evenodd ? FillRule::FILL_EVEN_ODD
: FillRule::FILL_WINDING;
}
static AntialiasMode ToAntialiasMode(StyleTextRendering aTextRendering) {
return aTextRendering == StyleTextRendering::Optimizespeed
? AntialiasMode::NONE
: AntialiasMode::SUBPIXEL;
}
static AntialiasMode ToAntialiasMode(StyleShapeRendering aShapeRendering) {
return (aShapeRendering == StyleShapeRendering::Optimizespeed ||
aShapeRendering == StyleShapeRendering::Crispedges)
? AntialiasMode::NONE
: AntialiasMode::SUBPIXEL;
}
/**
* Render a SVG glyph.
* @param aElement the SVG glyph element to render
* @param aContext the thebes aContext to draw to
* @return true if rendering succeeded
*/
static void PaintSVGGlyph(Element* aElement, gfxContext* aContext);
/**
* Get the extents of a SVG glyph.
* @param aElement the SVG glyph element
* @param aSVGToAppSpace the matrix mapping the SVG glyph space to the
* target context space
* @param aResult the result (valid when true is returned)
* @return true if calculating the extents succeeded
*/
static bool GetSVGGlyphExtents(const Element* aElement,
const gfxMatrix& aSVGToAppSpace,
gfxRect* aResult);
/**
* Returns the app unit canvas bounds of a userspace rect.
*
* @param aToCanvas Transform from userspace to canvas device space.
*/
static nsRect ToCanvasBounds(const gfxRect& aUserspaceRect,
const gfxMatrix& aToCanvas,
const nsPresContext* presContext);
struct MaskUsage;
static MaskUsage DetermineMaskUsage(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
bool aHandleOpacity);
struct MOZ_STACK_CLASS MaskUsage {
friend MaskUsage SVGUtils::DetermineMaskUsage(const nsIFrame* aFrame,
bool aHandleOpacity);
bool ShouldGenerateMaskLayer() const { return mShouldGenerateMaskLayer; }
bool ShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer() const {
return mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer;
}
bool ShouldGenerateLayer() const {
return mShouldGenerateMaskLayer || mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer;
}
bool ShouldGenerateMask() const {
return mShouldGenerateMaskLayer || mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer ||
!IsOpaque();
}
bool ShouldApplyClipPath() const { return mShouldApplyClipPath; }
bool HasSVGClip() const {
return mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer || mShouldApplyClipPath;
}
bool ShouldApplyBasicShapeOrPath() const {
return mShouldApplyBasicShapeOrPath;
}
bool IsSimpleClipShape() const { return mIsSimpleClipShape; }
bool IsOpaque() const { return mOpacity == 1.0f; }
bool IsTransparent() const { return mOpacity == 0.0f; }
float Opacity() const { return mOpacity; }
bool UsingMaskOrClipPath() const {
return mShouldGenerateMaskLayer || mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer ||
mShouldApplyClipPath || mShouldApplyBasicShapeOrPath;
}
bool ShouldDoSomething() const {
return mShouldGenerateMaskLayer || mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer ||
mShouldApplyClipPath || mShouldApplyBasicShapeOrPath ||
mOpacity != 1.0f;
}
private:
MaskUsage() = default;
float mOpacity = 0.0f;
bool mShouldGenerateMaskLayer = false;
bool mShouldGenerateClipMaskLayer = false;
bool mShouldApplyClipPath = false;
bool mShouldApplyBasicShapeOrPath = false;
bool mIsSimpleClipShape = false;
};
static float ComputeOpacity(const nsIFrame* aFrame, bool aHandleOpacity);
/**
* SVG frames expect to paint in SVG user units, which are equal to CSS px
* units. This method provides a transform matrix to multiply onto a
* gfxContext's current transform to convert the context's current units from
* its usual dev pixels to SVG user units/CSS px to keep the SVG code happy.
*/
static gfxMatrix GetCSSPxToDevPxMatrix(const nsIFrame* aNonSVGFrame);
static gfxMatrix GetTransformMatrixInUserSpace(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
};
} // namespace mozilla
#endif // LAYOUT_SVG_SVGUTILS_H_
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