зеркало из https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev.git
8ab8b154ac
I added related information to the Bugzilla Guide, and tacked in a couple of last-minute additions. Also fixed the annoying "Tip: HINT:" thing. |
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| Bugzilla-Guide.html | ||
| about.html | ||
| aboutthisguide.html | ||
| administration.html | ||
| bonsai.html | ||
| bugprobs.html | ||
| bz30.html | ||
| cleanupwork.html | ||
| cmdline.html | ||
| contributors.html | ||
| conventions.html | ||
| copyright.html | ||
| credits.html | ||
| cvs.html | ||
| database.html | ||
| dbaseintegrity.html | ||
| dbdoc.html | ||
| dbschema.html | ||
| dbschema.jpg | ||
| disclaimer.html | ||
| downloadlinks.html | ||
| faq.html | ||
| feedback.html | ||
| future.html | ||
| gfdl.html | ||
| gfdl_0.html | ||
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| gfdl_7.html | ||
| gfdl_8.html | ||
| gfdl_9.html | ||
| gfdl_10.html | ||
| gfdl_howto.html | ||
| glossary.html | ||
| granttables.html | ||
| how.html | ||
| index.html | ||
| init4me.html | ||
| installation.html | ||
| integration.html | ||
| newversions.html | ||
| patches.html | ||
| postinstall-check.html | ||
| programadmin.html | ||
| quicksearch.html | ||
| readme.unix.html | ||
| readme.windows.html | ||
| rhbugzilla.html | ||
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readme.windows.html
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Win32 (Win98+/NT/2K) Installation</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="Installing Bugzilla"
HREF="installation.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="UNIX Installation"
HREF="readme.unix.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Administering Bugzilla"
HREF="administration.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="SECTION"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>The Bugzilla Guide</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="readme.unix.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 2. Installing Bugzilla</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="administration.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECTION"
><H1
CLASS="SECTION"
><A
NAME="README.WINDOWS"
>2.2. Win32 (Win98+/NT/2K) Installation</A
></H1
><P
> These directions have <EM
>not</EM
> been extensively tested.
We need testers! Please try these out and post any changes to the
newsgroup.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECTION"
><H2
CLASS="SECTION"
><A
NAME="NTVERIFIED"
>2.2.1. Win32 Installation: Step-by-step</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> You should be familiar with, and cross-reference, the UNIX README
while performing your Win32 installation. Unfortunately, Win32
directions are not yet as detailed as those for UNIX.
</P
><P
> The <EM
>most critical</EM
> difference for Win32 users is
the lack of support for a crypt() function in MySQL for Windows. It does not
have it! All ENCRYPT statements must be modified.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="PROCEDURE"
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
> Install <A
HREF="http://www.apache.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>Apache Web Server</A
>
for Windows.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> You may also use Internet Information Server or Personal Web
Server for this purpose. However, setup is slightly more
difficult. If ActivePerl doesn't seem to handle your file
associations correctly (for .cgi and .pl files), please
consult the FAQ, in the "Win32" section.
</P
><P
> If you are going to use IIS, if on Windows NT you must be updated
to at least Service Pack 4.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></LI
><LI
><P
> Install <A
HREF="http://www.activestate.com/"
TARGET="_top"
>ActivePerl</A
>
</P
><P
> Please also check the following links to fully understand the status
of ActivePerl on Win32:
<A
HREF="http://language.perl.com/newdocs/pod/perlport.html"
TARGET="_top"
> Perl Porting</A
>, and
<A
HREF="http://ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/perl/ports/nt/FAQ/perlwin32faq5.html"
TARGET="_top"
> Hixie Click Here</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Use ppm from your perl\bin directory to install the following packs: DBI,
DBD-Mysql, TimeDate, Chart, Date-Calc, Date-Manip, and GD. You may need
to extract them from .zip format using Winzip or other unzip program first.
These additional ppm modules can be downloaded from ActiveState.
</P
><P
> The syntax for ppm is:
<TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>C:> </TT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ppm install <module>.ppd</B
>
</TT
>
</P
><P
> You can find ActiveState ppm modules at
<A
HREF="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/"
TARGET="_top"
> http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Download and install the Windows GNU tools from
<A
HREF="http://www.cygwin.com/"
TARGET="_top"
>www.cygwin.com</A
>.
Make sure the GNU utilities are in your $PATH.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Install MySQL for NT.
<DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> Your configuration file for MySQL <EM
>must</EM
> be named C:\MY.CNF.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Setup MySQL
</P
><OL
CLASS="SUBSTEPS"
TYPE="a"
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>C:> </TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>C:\mysql\bin\mysql -u root mysql</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>DELETE FROM user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD ('new_password')
WHERE user='root';</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE,
INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, DROP, REFERENCES
ON bugs.* to bugs@localhost
IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs_password';</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>create database bugs;</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>mysql></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>exit</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>C:></TT
>
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>C:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u root -p reload</B
>
</TT
>
</P
></LI
></OL
></LI
><LI
><P
> Configure Bugzilla. For Win32, this involves editing "defparams.pl"
and "localconfig" to taste. Running "checksetup.pl" should create
localconfig for you. Note that getgrnam() doesn't work, and should be
deleted. Change this line:
"my $webservergid = getgrnam($my_webservergroup); "
to
"my $webservergid = $my_webservergroup; "
</P
></LI
><LI
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> There are several alternatives to Sendmail that will work on Win32.
The one mentioned here is a <EM
>suggestion</EM
>, not
a requirement. Some other mail packages that can work include
<A
HREF="http://www.blat.net/"
TARGET="_top"
>BLAT</A
>,
<A
HREF="http://www.geocel.com/windmail/"
TARGET="_top"
>Windmail</A
>,
<A
HREF="http://www.dynamicstate.com/"
TARGET="_top"
>Mercury Sendmail</A
>,
and the CPAN Net::SMTP Perl module (available in .ppm).
Every option requires some hacking of the Perl scripts for Bugzilla
to make it work. The option here simply requires the least.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
> Download NTsendmail, available from<A
HREF="http://www.ntsendmail.com/"
TARGET="_top"
> www.ntsendmail.com</A
>. In order for it to work, you must set up some
new environment variables (detailed on the ntsendmail home page). Figuring
out where to put those variables is left as an exercise for the reader.
You must have a "real" mail server which allows you to relay off it
in your $ENV{"NTsendmail"} (which you should probably place in globals.pl)
</P
><P
> Once downloaded and installed, modify all open(SENDMAIL) calls to open
"| c:\ntsendmail\ntsendmail -t" instead of "|/usr/lib/sendmail -t".
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> We need someone to test this and make sure this works as advertised.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></LI
><LI
><P
> Modify globals.pl and CGI.pl to remove the word "encrypt".
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> I'm not sure this is all that is involved to remove crypt. Any
NT Bugzilla hackers want to pipe up?
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></LI
><LI
><P
> Change all references to "processmail" to "processmail.pl" in
all files, and rename "processmail" to "processmail.pl"
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> I really think this may be a change we want to make for
main-tree Bugzilla. It's painless for the UNIX folks,
and will make the Win32 people happier.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></LI
><LI
><P
> Modify the path to perl on the first line (#!) of all files
to point to your Perl installation, and
add "perl" to the beginning of all Perl system calls that
use a perl script as an argument. This may take you a while.
There is a "setperl.pl" utility to speed part of this procedure,
available in the "Patches and Utilities" section of The Bugzilla Guide.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> In processmail.pl, add "binmode(HANDLE)" before all read() calls.
This may not be necessary, but in some cases the read() under
Win32 doesn't count the EOL's without using a binary read().
</P
></LI
></OL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECTION"
><H2
CLASS="SECTION"
><A
NAME="ADDLWINTIPS"
>2.2.2. Additional Windows Tips</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="TIP"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="TIP"
><P
><B
>Tip: </B
> From Andrew Pearson:
<A
NAME="AEN633"
></A
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE"
><P
> "You can make Bugzilla work with Personal Web Server for
Windows 98 and higher, as well as for IIS 4.0. Microsoft has
information available at
<A
HREF=" http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP"
TARGET="_top"
> http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP</A
>
</P
><P
> Basically you need to add two String Keys in the
registry at the following location:
</P
><P
> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\ScriptMap
</P
><P
> The keys should be called ".pl" and ".cgi", and both
should have a value something like:
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>c:/perl/bin/perl.exe "%s" "%s"</B
>
</P
><P
> The KB article only talks about .pl, but it goes into
more detail and provides a perl test script.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
>
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="TIP"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="TIP"
><P
><B
>Tip: </B
>"Brian" had this to add, about upgrading to Bugzilla 2.12 from previous versions:</P
><A
NAME="AEN643"
></A
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE"
><P
> Hi - I am updating bugzilla to 2.12 so I can tell you what I did (after I
deleted the current dir and copied the files in).
</P
><P
> In checksetup.pl, I did the following...
</P
><DIV
CLASS="PROCEDURE"
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>my $webservergid = getgrnam($my_webservergroup);
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>to</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>my $webservergid = 'Administrators'
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></LI
><LI
><P
> I then ran checksetup.pl
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> I removed all the encrypt()
<DIV
CLASS="EXAMPLE"
><A
NAME="AEN655"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 2-3. Removing encrypt() for Windows NT installations</B
></P
><P
> Replace this:
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>SendSQL("SELECT encrypt(" . SqlQuote($enteredpwd) . ", " .
SqlQuote(substr($realcryptpwd, 0, 2)) . ")");
my $enteredcryptpwd = FetchOneColumn();
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
with this:
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>my $enteredcryptpwd = $enteredpwd
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
in cgi.pl.
</P
></DIV
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> I renamed processmail to processmail.pl
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> I altered the sendmail statements to windmail:
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>
open SENDMAIL, "|\"C:/General/Web/tools/Windmail 4.0 Beta/windmail\" -t > mail.log";
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
> The quotes around the dir is for the spaces. mail.log is for the output
</P
></LI
></OL
></DIV
></BLOCKQUOTE
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="TIP"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="TIP"
><P
><B
>Tip: </B
> This was some late breaking information from Jan Evert. Sorry for the lack of formatting.
</P
><P
CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
>I'm busy installing bugzilla on a WinNT machine and I thought I'd notify you<br>
at this moment of the commments I have to section 2.2.1 of the bugzilla<br>
guide (at http://www.trilobyte.net/barnsons/html/).<br>
<br>
Step 1:<br>
I've used apache, installation is really straightforward.<br>
After reading the Unix installation instructions, I found that it is<br>
necessary to add the ExecCGI option to the bugzilla directory. Also the<br>
'AddHandler' line for .cgi is by default commented out.<br>
<br>
Step 3: although just a detail, 'ppm install <module%gt;' will also work<br>
(wihtout .ppd). And, it can also download these automatically from<br>
ActiveState.<br>
<br>
Step 4: although I have cygwin installed, it seems that it is not necessary.<br>
On my machine cygwin is not in the PATH and everything seems to work as<br>
expected.<br>
However, I've not used everything yet.<br>
<br>
Step 6: the 'bugs_password' given in SQL command d needs to be edited into<br>
localconfig later on (Step 7) if the password is not empty. I've also edited<br>
it into globals.pl, but I'm not sure that is needed. In both places, the<br>
variable is named db_pass.<br>
<br>
Step 8: all the sendmail replacements mentioned are not as simple as<br>
described there. Since I am not familiar (yet) with perl, I don't have any<br>
mail working yet.<br>
<br>
Step 9: in globals.pl the encrypt() call can be replaced by just the<br>
unencrypted password. In CGI.pl, the complete SQL command can be removed.<br>
<br>
Step 11: I've only changed the #! lines in *.cgi. I haven't noticed problems<br>
with the system() call yet.<br>
There seem to be only four system() called programs: processmail.pl (handled<br>
by step 10), syncshadowdb (which should probably get the same treatment as<br>
processmail.pl), diff and mysqldump. The last one is only needed with the<br>
shadowdb feature (which I don't use).<br>
<br>
There seems to be one step missing: copying the bugzilla files somehwere<br>
that apache can serve them.<br>
<br>
Just noticed the updated guide... Brian's comment is new. His first comment<br>
will work, but opens up a huge security hole.<br>
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="readme.unix.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="index.html"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="administration.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>UNIX Installation</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="installation.html"
>Up</A
></TD
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