gecko-dev/js/js2/icodegenerator.h

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// -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
//
// The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
// License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
//
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
// IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express oqr
// implied. See the License for the specific language governing
// rights and limitations under the License.
//
// The Original Code is the JavaScript 2 Prototype.
//
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
// Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
// Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
// Rights Reserved.
#ifndef icodegenerator_h
#define icodegenerator_h
#include "utilities.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
namespace JavaScript {
typedef uint32 Register;
enum { NotARegister = 0xFFFFFFFF };
typedef std::vector<Register> RegisterList;
enum ICodeOp {
// Operand1 Operand2 Operand3
NOP,
MOVE_TO, // Destination Register Source Register
LOAD_VAR, // Destination Register index of frame slot
SAVE_VAR, // index of frame slot Source Register
LOAD_IMMEDIATE, // Destination Register immediate (double)
LOAD_NAME, // Destination Register StringAtom &
SAVE_NAME, // StringAtom & Source Register
NEW_OBJECT, // Destination Register
NEW_ARRAY, // Destination Array
GET_PROP, // Destination Register Object Register StringAtom* (name)
SET_PROP, // Object Register StringAtom* (name) Source Register
GET_ELEMENT, // Destination Register Array Register Index Register
SET_ELEMENT, // Base Register Index Register Source Register
ADD, // Destination Register Source Register 1 Source Register 2
SUBTRACT,
MULTIPLY,
DIVIDE,
// maintain contiguity
COMPARE_LT, // Destination Register Source Register 1 Source Register 2
COMPARE_LE,
COMPARE_EQ,
COMPARE_NE,
COMPARE_GE,
COMPARE_GT,
NOT, // Destination Register Source Register
BRANCH, // Target label
BRANCH_LT, // Target label Condition Register
BRANCH_LE,
BRANCH_EQ,
BRANCH_NE,
BRANCH_GE,
BRANCH_GT,
RETURN, // Source Register
CALL // Destination Register Target Register Arguments
};
class Instruction {
public:
Instruction(ICodeOp op) : itsOp(op) { }
#ifdef DEBUG
// provide a virtual destructor, so we can see dynamic type in debugger.
virtual ~Instruction() { }
#endif
ICodeOp itsOp;
ICodeOp getBranchOp() { return ((itsOp >= COMPARE_LT) && (itsOp <= COMPARE_GT)) ? (ICodeOp)(BRANCH_LT + (itsOp - COMPARE_LT)) : NOP; }
ICodeOp opcode() { return itsOp; }
};
typedef std::vector<Instruction *> InstructionStream;
typedef InstructionStream::iterator InstructionIterator;
/****************************************************************/
enum { NotALabel = 0xFFFFFFFF };
class Label {
public:
Label(InstructionStream *base) : itsBase(base), itsOffset(NotALabel) { }
InstructionStream *itsBase;
uint32 itsOffset;
};
typedef std::vector<Label *> LabelList;
typedef LabelList::iterator LabelIterator;
/****************************************************************/
template <typename Operand1>
class Instruction_1 : public Instruction {
public:
Instruction_1(ICodeOp op, Operand1 operand1) :
Instruction(op), itsOperand1(operand1) { }
Operand1 itsOperand1;
Operand1& o1() { return itsOperand1; }
};
template <typename Operand1, typename Operand2>
class Instruction_2 : public Instruction {
public:
Instruction_2(ICodeOp op, Operand1 operand1, Operand2 operand2) :
Instruction(op), itsOperand1(operand1), itsOperand2(operand2) { }
Operand1 itsOperand1;
Operand2 itsOperand2;
Operand1& o1() { return itsOperand1; }
Operand2& o2() { return itsOperand2; }
};
template <typename Operand1, typename Operand2, typename Operand3>
class Instruction_3 : public Instruction {
public:
Instruction_3(ICodeOp op, Operand1 operand1, Operand2 operand2, Operand3 operand3) :
Instruction(op), itsOperand1(operand1), itsOperand2(operand2), itsOperand3(operand3) { }
Operand1 itsOperand1;
Operand2 itsOperand2;
Operand3 itsOperand3;
Operand1& o1() { return itsOperand1; }
Operand2& o2() { return itsOperand2; }
Operand3& o3() { return itsOperand3; }
};
typedef Instruction_3<Register, StringAtom*, Register> SetProp;
typedef Instruction_3<Register, Register, StringAtom*> GetProp;
typedef Instruction_3<Register, Register, Register> SetElement;
typedef Instruction_3<Register, Register, Register> GetElement;
typedef Instruction_3<Register, Register, Register> Arithmetic;
typedef Instruction_3<Register, Register, Register> Compare;
typedef Instruction_2<Register, StringAtom*> LoadName;
typedef Instruction_2<StringAtom*, Register> SaveName;
typedef Instruction_2<Register, float64> LoadImmediate;
typedef Instruction_2<Register, uint32> LoadVar;
typedef Instruction_2<uint32, Register> SaveVar;
typedef Instruction_2<Label *, Register> BranchCond;
typedef Instruction_2<Register, Register> Move;
typedef Instruction_1<Label *> Branch;
class Return : public Instruction_1<Register> {
public:
Return() : Instruction_1<Register>(RETURN, NotARegister) { }
Return(Register result) : Instruction_1<Register>(RETURN, result) { }
};
class NewObject : public Instruction_1<Register> {
public:
NewObject(Register result) : Instruction_1<Register>(NEW_OBJECT, result) { }
};
class NewArray : public Instruction_1<Register> {
public:
NewArray(Register result) : Instruction_1<Register>(NEW_ARRAY, result) { }
};
class ResolvedBranch : public Instruction_1<uint32> {
public:
ResolvedBranch(uint32 offset) : Instruction_1<Register>(BRANCH, offset) { }
};
class ResolvedBranchCond : public Instruction_2<uint32, Register> {
public:
ResolvedBranchCond(ICodeOp op, uint32 offset, Register condition)
: Instruction_2<uint32, Register>(op, offset, condition) { }
};
class Call : public Instruction_3<Register, Register, RegisterList> {
public:
Call(Register result, Register target, RegisterList args)
: Instruction_3<Register, Register, RegisterList>(CALL, result, target, args) { }
};
/****************************************************************/
class ICodeGenerator; // forward declaration
enum StateKind { While_state, If_state, Do_state, Switch_state, For_state };
class ICodeState {
public :
ICodeState(StateKind kind, ICodeGenerator *icg); // inline below
virtual ~ICodeState() { }
virtual Label *getBreakLabel(ICodeGenerator *) { ASSERT(false); return NULL;}
virtual Label *getContinueLabel(ICodeGenerator *) { ASSERT(false); return NULL;}
StateKind stateKind;
Register registerBase;
Label *breakLabel;
Label *continueLabel;
};
class ICodeModule {
public:
ICodeModule(InstructionStream *iCode, uint32 maxRegister, uint32 maxVariable)
: its_iCode(iCode), itsMaxRegister(maxRegister), itsMaxVariable(maxVariable) { }
InstructionStream *its_iCode;
uint32 itsMaxRegister;
uint32 itsMaxVariable;
};
/****************************************************************/
// An ICodeGenerator provides the interface between the parser and the interpreter.
// The parser constructs one of these for each function/script, adds statements and
// expressions to it and then converts it into an ICodeModule, ready for execution.
class ICodeGenerator {
private:
InstructionStream *iCode;
LabelList labels;
std::vector<ICodeState *> stitcher;
void markMaxRegister() { if (topRegister > maxRegister) maxRegister = topRegister; }
void markMaxVariable(uint32 variableIndex)
{ if (variableIndex > maxVariable) maxVariable = variableIndex; }
Register topRegister;
Register getRegister() { return topRegister++; }
void resetTopRegister() { markMaxRegister(); topRegister = stitcher.empty() ? 0 : stitcher.back()->registerBase; }
ICodeOp getBranchOp() { ASSERT(!iCode->empty()); return iCode->back()->getBranchOp(); }
uint32 maxRegister;
uint32 maxVariable;
void setLabel(Label *label);
void setLabel(InstructionStream *stream, Label *label);
void branch(Label *label);
void branchConditional(Label *label, Register condition);
public:
ICodeGenerator() : topRegister(0), maxRegister(0), maxVariable(0) { iCode = new InstructionStream(); }
virtual ~ICodeGenerator() { if (iCode) delete iCode; }
void mergeStream(InstructionStream *sideStream);
ICodeModule *complete();
std::ostream &print(std::ostream &s);
Register op(ICodeOp op, Register source);
Register op(ICodeOp op, Register source1, Register source2);
Register call(Register target, RegisterList args);
Register compare(ICodeOp op, Register source1, Register source2);
Register loadVariable(uint32 frameIndex);
Register loadImmediate(double value);
void saveVariable(uint32 frameIndex, Register value);
Register newObject();
Register newArray();
Register loadName(StringAtom &name);
void saveName(StringAtom &name, Register value);
Register getProperty(Register base, StringAtom &name);
void setProperty(Register base, StringAtom &name, Register value);
Register getElement(Register base, Register index);
void setElement(Register base, Register index, Register value);
Register getRegisterBase() { return topRegister; }
InstructionStream *get_iCode() { return iCode; }
Label *getLabel();
// Rather than have the ICG client maniplate labels and branches, it
// uses the following calls to describe the high level looping constructs
// being generated. The functions listed below are expected to be called
// in the order listed for each construct, (internal error otherwise).
// The ICG will enforce correct nesting and closing.
// expression statements
void beginStatement(uint32 /*pos*/) { resetTopRegister(); }
void returnStatement() { iCode->push_back(new Return()); }
void returnStatement(Register result) { iCode->push_back(new Return(result)); }
void beginWhileStatement(uint32 pos);
void endWhileExpression(Register condition);
void endWhileStatement();
void beginDoStatement(uint32 pos);
void endDoStatement();
void endDoExpression(Register condition);
void beginIfStatement(uint32 pos, Register condition);
void beginElseStatement(bool hasElse); // required, regardless of existence of else clause
void endIfStatement();
// for ( ... in ...) statements get turned into generic for statements by the parser (ok?)
void beginForStatement(uint32 pos); // for initialization is emitted prior to this call
void forCondition(Register condition); // required
void forIncrement(); // required
void endForStatement();
void beginSwitchStatement(uint32 pos, Register expression);
void endCaseCondition(Register expression);
void beginCaseStatement();
void endCaseStatement();
// optionally
void beginDefaultStatement();
void endDefaultStatement();
void endSwitchStatement();
void labelStatement(const StringAtom &label); // adds to label set for next statement,
// removed when that statement is finished
void continueStatement();
void breakStatement();
void continueStatement(const StringAtom &label);
void breakStatement(const StringAtom &label);
void throwStatement(Register expression);
void beginCatchStatement();
void endCatchExpression(Register expression);
void endCatchStatement();
};
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &s, ICodeGenerator &i);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &s, StringAtom &str);
class WhileCodeState : public ICodeState {
public:
WhileCodeState(Label *conditionLabel, Label *bodyLabel, ICodeGenerator *icg); // inline below
InstructionStream *swapStream(InstructionStream *iCode) { InstructionStream *t = whileExpressionStream; whileExpressionStream = iCode; return t; }
virtual Label *getBreakLabel(ICodeGenerator *icg) { if (breakLabel == NULL) breakLabel = icg->getLabel(); return breakLabel; }
virtual Label *getContinueLabel(ICodeGenerator *) { return whileCondition; }
Label *whileCondition;
Label *whileBody;
InstructionStream *whileExpressionStream;
};
class ForCodeState : public ICodeState {
public:
ForCodeState(Label *conditionLabel, Label *bodyLabel, ICodeGenerator *icg); // inline below
InstructionStream *swapStream(InstructionStream *iCode) { InstructionStream *t = forConditionStream; forConditionStream = iCode; return t; }
InstructionStream *swapStream2(InstructionStream *iCode) { InstructionStream *t = forIncrementStream; forIncrementStream = iCode; return t; }
virtual Label *getBreakLabel(ICodeGenerator *icg) { if (breakLabel == NULL) breakLabel = icg->getLabel(); return breakLabel; }
virtual Label *getContinueLabel(ICodeGenerator *) { ASSERT(continueLabel); return continueLabel; }
Label *forCondition;
Label *forBody;
InstructionStream *forConditionStream;
InstructionStream *forIncrementStream;
};
class IfCodeState : public ICodeState {
public:
IfCodeState(Label *a, Label *b, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: ICodeState(If_state, icg), elseLabel(a), beyondElse(b) { }
Label *elseLabel;
Label *beyondElse;
};
class DoCodeState : public ICodeState {
public:
DoCodeState(Label *bodyLabel, Label *conditionLabel, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: ICodeState(Do_state, icg), doBody(bodyLabel), doCondition(conditionLabel) { }
virtual Label *getBreakLabel(ICodeGenerator *icg) { if (breakLabel == NULL) breakLabel = icg->getLabel(); return breakLabel; }
virtual Label *getContinueLabel(ICodeGenerator *) { return doCondition; }
Label *doBody;
Label *doCondition;
};
class SwitchCodeState : public ICodeState {
public:
SwitchCodeState(Register control, ICodeGenerator *icg); // inline below
InstructionStream *swapStream(InstructionStream *iCode) { InstructionStream *t = caseStatementsStream; caseStatementsStream = iCode; return t; }
virtual Label *getBreakLabel(ICodeGenerator *icg) { if (breakLabel == NULL) breakLabel = icg->getLabel(); return breakLabel; }
Register controlExpression;
Label *defaultLabel;
InstructionStream *caseStatementsStream;
};
inline ICodeState::ICodeState(StateKind kind, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: stateKind(kind), registerBase(icg->getRegisterBase()), breakLabel(NULL), continueLabel(NULL) { }
inline SwitchCodeState::SwitchCodeState(Register control, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: ICodeState(Switch_state, icg), controlExpression(control), defaultLabel(NULL),
caseStatementsStream(icg->get_iCode()) {}
inline WhileCodeState::WhileCodeState(Label *conditionLabel, Label *bodyLabel, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: ICodeState(While_state, icg), whileCondition(conditionLabel), whileBody(bodyLabel),
whileExpressionStream(icg->get_iCode()) { }
inline ForCodeState::ForCodeState(Label *conditionLabel, Label *bodyLabel, ICodeGenerator *icg)
: ICodeState(For_state, icg), forCondition(conditionLabel), forBody(bodyLabel),
forConditionStream(icg->get_iCode()), forIncrementStream(icg->get_iCode()) { }
}
#endif