gecko-dev/build/mach_bootstrap.py

# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

from __future__ import division, print_function, unicode_literals

import errno
import json
import math
import os
import platform
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import uuid

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    import __builtin__ as builtins
else:
    import builtins

from types import ModuleType


STATE_DIR_FIRST_RUN = """
mach and the build system store shared state in a common directory on the
filesystem. The following directory will be created:

  {userdir}

If you would like to use a different directory, hit CTRL+c and set the
MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH environment variable to the directory you would like to
use and re-run mach. For this change to take effect forever, you'll likely
want to export this environment variable from your shell's init scripts.

Press ENTER/RETURN to continue or CTRL+c to abort.
""".lstrip()


# Individual files providing mach commands.
MACH_MODULES = [
    "build/valgrind/mach_commands.py",
    "devtools/shared/css/generated/mach_commands.py",
    "dom/bindings/mach_commands.py",
    "js/src/devtools/rootAnalysis/mach_commands.py",
    "layout/tools/reftest/mach_commands.py",
    "mobile/android/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mach/mach/commands/commandinfo.py",
    "python/mach/mach/commands/settings.py",
    "python/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozboot/mozboot/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/artifact_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/backend/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/build_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/code_analysis/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/compilation/codecomplete.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/frontend/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/vendor/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozbuild/mozbuild/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozperftest/mozperftest/mach_commands.py",
    "python/mozrelease/mozrelease/mach_commands.py",
    "remote/mach_commands.py",
    "taskcluster/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/awsy/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/condprofile/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/firefox-ui/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/geckodriver/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/marionette/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/mochitest/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/mozharness/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/raptor/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/talos/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/tps/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/web-platform/mach_commands.py",
    "testing/xpcshell/mach_commands.py",
    "toolkit/components/telemetry/tests/marionette/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/browsertime/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/compare-locales/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/lint/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/moztreedocs/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/phabricator/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/power/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/tryselect/mach_commands.py",
    "tools/vcs/mach_commands.py",
]


CATEGORIES = {
    "build": {
        "short": "Build Commands",
        "long": "Interact with the build system",
        "priority": 80,
    },
    "post-build": {
        "short": "Post-build Commands",
        "long": "Common actions performed after completing a build.",
        "priority": 70,
    },
    "testing": {
        "short": "Testing",
        "long": "Run tests.",
        "priority": 60,
    },
    "ci": {
        "short": "CI",
        "long": "Taskcluster commands",
        "priority": 59,
    },
    "devenv": {
        "short": "Development Environment",
        "long": "Set up and configure your development environment.",
        "priority": 50,
    },
    "build-dev": {
        "short": "Low-level Build System Interaction",
        "long": "Interact with specific parts of the build system.",
        "priority": 20,
    },
    "misc": {
        "short": "Potpourri",
        "long": "Potent potables and assorted snacks.",
        "priority": 10,
    },
    "release": {
        "short": "Release automation",
        "long": "Commands for used in release automation.",
        "priority": 5,
    },
    "disabled": {
        "short": "Disabled",
        "long": "The disabled commands are hidden by default. Use -v to display them. "
        "These commands are unavailable for your current context, "
        'run "mach <command>" to see why.',
        "priority": 0,
    },
}


def search_path(mozilla_dir, packages_txt):
    with open(os.path.join(mozilla_dir, packages_txt)) as f:
        packages = [line.rstrip().split(":") for line in f]

    def handle_package(package):
        if package[0] == "optional":
            try:
                for path in handle_package(package[1:]):
                    yield path
            except Exception:
                pass

        if package[0] in ("windows", "!windows"):
            for_win = not package[0].startswith("!")
            is_win = sys.platform == "win32"
            if is_win == for_win:
                for path in handle_package(package[1:]):
                    yield path

        if package[0] in ("python2", "python3"):
            for_python3 = package[0].endswith("3")
            is_python3 = sys.version_info[0] > 2
            if is_python3 == for_python3:
                for path in handle_package(package[1:]):
                    yield path

        if package[0] == "packages.txt":
            assert len(package) == 2
            for p in search_path(mozilla_dir, package[1]):
                yield os.path.join(mozilla_dir, p)

        if package[0].endswith(".pth"):
            assert len(package) == 2
            yield os.path.join(mozilla_dir, package[1])

    for package in packages:
        for path in handle_package(package):
            yield path


def mach_sys_path(mozilla_dir):
    return [
        os.path.join(mozilla_dir, path)
        for path in search_path(mozilla_dir, "build/mach_virtualenv_packages.txt")
    ]


def bootstrap(topsrcdir, mozilla_dir=None):
    if mozilla_dir is None:
        mozilla_dir = topsrcdir

    # Ensure we are running Python 2.7 or 3.5+. We put this check here so we
    # generate a user-friendly error message rather than a cryptic stack trace
    # on module import.
    major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
    if (major == 2 and minor < 7) or (major == 3 and minor < 5):
        print("Python 2.7 or Python 3.5+ is required to run mach.")
        print("You are running Python", platform.python_version())
        sys.exit(1)

    # This directory was deleted in bug 1666345, but there may be some ignored
    # files here. We can safely just delete it for the user so they don't have
    # to clean the repo themselves.
    deleted_dir = os.path.join(topsrcdir, "third_party", "python", "psutil")
    if os.path.exists(deleted_dir):
        shutil.rmtree(deleted_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    # Global build system and mach state is stored in a central directory. By
    # default, this is ~/.mozbuild. However, it can be defined via an
    # environment variable. We detect first run (by lack of this directory
    # existing) and notify the user that it will be created. The logic for
    # creation is much simpler for the "advanced" environment variable use
    # case. For default behavior, we educate users and give them an opportunity
    # to react. We always exit after creating the directory because users don't
    # like surprises.
    sys.path[0:0] = mach_sys_path(mozilla_dir)
    import mach.base
    import mach.main
    from mach.util import setenv
    from mozboot.util import get_state_dir

    # Set a reasonable limit to the number of open files.
    #
    # Some linux systems set `ulimit -n` to a very high number, which works
    # well for systems that run servers, but this setting causes performance
    # problems when programs close file descriptors before forking, like
    # Python's `subprocess.Popen(..., close_fds=True)` (close_fds=True is the
    # default in Python 3), or Rust's stdlib.  In some cases, Firefox does the
    # same thing when spawning processes.  We would prefer to lower this limit
    # to avoid such performance problems; processes spawned by `mach` will
    # inherit the limit set here.
    #
    # The Firefox build defaults the soft limit to 1024, except for builds that
    # do LTO, where the soft limit is 8192.  We're going to default to the
    # latter, since people do occasionally do LTO builds on their local
    # machines, and requiring them to discover another magical setting after
    # setting up an LTO build in the first place doesn't seem good.
    #
    # This code mimics the code in taskcluster/scripts/run-task.
    try:
        import resource

        # Keep the hard limit the same, though, allowing processes to change
        # their soft limit if they need to (Firefox does, for instance).
        (soft, hard) = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
        # Permit people to override our default limit if necessary via
        # MOZ_LIMIT_NOFILE, which is the same variable `run-task` uses.
        limit = os.environ.get("MOZ_LIMIT_NOFILE")
        if limit:
            limit = int(limit)
        else:
            # If no explicit limit is given, use our default if it's less than
            # the current soft limit.  For instance, the default on macOS is
            # 256, so we'd pick that rather than our default.
            limit = min(soft, 8192)
        # Now apply the limit, if it's different from the original one.
        if limit != soft:
            resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (limit, hard))
    except ImportError:
        # The resource module is UNIX only.
        pass

    from mozbuild.util import patch_main

    patch_main()

    def resolve_repository():
        import mozversioncontrol

        try:
            # This API doesn't respect the vcs binary choices from configure.
            # If we ever need to use the VCS binary here, consider something
            # more robust.
            return mozversioncontrol.get_repository_object(path=mozilla_dir)
        except (mozversioncontrol.InvalidRepoPath, mozversioncontrol.MissingVCSTool):
            return None

    def pre_dispatch_handler(context, handler, args):
        # If --disable-tests flag was enabled in the mozconfig used to compile
        # the build, tests will be disabled. Instead of trying to run
        # nonexistent tests then reporting a failure, this will prevent mach
        # from progressing beyond this point.
        if handler.category == "testing" and not handler.ok_if_tests_disabled:
            from mozbuild.base import BuildEnvironmentNotFoundException

            try:
                from mozbuild.base import MozbuildObject

                # all environments should have an instance of build object.
                build = MozbuildObject.from_environment()
                if build is not None and hasattr(build, "mozconfig"):
                    ac_options = build.mozconfig["configure_args"]
                    if ac_options and "--disable-tests" in ac_options:
                        print(
                            "Tests have been disabled by mozconfig with the flag "
                            + '"ac_add_options --disable-tests".\n'
                            + "Remove the flag, and re-compile to enable tests."
                        )
                        sys.exit(1)
            except BuildEnvironmentNotFoundException:
                # likely automation environment, so do nothing.
                pass

    def post_dispatch_handler(
        context, handler, instance, success, start_time, end_time, depth, args
    ):
        """Perform global operations after command dispatch.


        For now,  we will use this to handle build system telemetry.
        """

        # Don't finalize telemetry data if this mach command was invoked as part of
        # another mach command.
        if depth != 1:
            return

        _finalize_telemetry_glean(
            context.telemetry, handler.name == "bootstrap", success
        )
        _finalize_telemetry_legacy(
            context, instance, handler, success, start_time, end_time, topsrcdir
        )

    def populate_context(key=None):
        if key is None:
            return
        if key == "state_dir":
            state_dir = get_state_dir()
            if state_dir == os.environ.get("MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH"):
                if not os.path.exists(state_dir):
                    print(
                        "Creating global state directory from environment variable: %s"
                        % state_dir
                    )
                    os.makedirs(state_dir, mode=0o770)
            else:
                if not os.path.exists(state_dir):
                    if not os.environ.get("MOZ_AUTOMATION"):
                        print(STATE_DIR_FIRST_RUN.format(userdir=state_dir))
                        try:
                            sys.stdin.readline()
                        except KeyboardInterrupt:
                            sys.exit(1)

                    print("\nCreating default state directory: %s" % state_dir)
                    os.makedirs(state_dir, mode=0o770)

            return state_dir

        if key == "local_state_dir":
            return get_state_dir(srcdir=True)

        if key == "topdir":
            return topsrcdir

        if key == "pre_dispatch_handler":
            return pre_dispatch_handler

        if key == "post_dispatch_handler":
            return post_dispatch_handler

        if key == "repository":
            return resolve_repository()

        raise AttributeError(key)

    # Note which process is top-level so that recursive mach invocations can avoid writing
    # telemetry data.
    if "MACH_MAIN_PID" not in os.environ:
        setenv("MACH_MAIN_PID", str(os.getpid()))

    driver = mach.main.Mach(os.getcwd())
    driver.populate_context_handler = populate_context

    if not driver.settings_paths:
        # default global machrc location
        driver.settings_paths.append(get_state_dir())
    # always load local repository configuration
    driver.settings_paths.append(mozilla_dir)

    for category, meta in CATEGORIES.items():
        driver.define_category(category, meta["short"], meta["long"], meta["priority"])

    repo = resolve_repository()

    for path in MACH_MODULES:
        # Sparse checkouts may not have all mach_commands.py files. Ignore
        # errors from missing files.
        try:
            driver.load_commands_from_file(os.path.join(mozilla_dir, path))
        except mach.base.MissingFileError:
            if not repo or not repo.sparse_checkout_present():
                raise

    return driver


def _finalize_telemetry_legacy(
    context, instance, handler, success, start_time, end_time, topsrcdir
):
    """Record and submit legacy telemetry.

    Parameterized by the raw gathered telemetry, this function handles persisting and
    submission of the data.

    This has been designated as "legacy" telemetry because modern telemetry is being
    submitted with "Glean".
    """
    from mozboot.util import get_state_dir
    from mozbuild.base import MozbuildObject
    from mozbuild.telemetry import gather_telemetry
    from mach.telemetry import is_telemetry_enabled, is_applicable_telemetry_environment

    if not (
        is_applicable_telemetry_environment() and is_telemetry_enabled(context.settings)
    ):
        return

    if not isinstance(instance, MozbuildObject):
        instance = MozbuildObject.from_environment()

    command_attrs = getattr(context, "command_attrs", {})

    # We gather telemetry for every operation.
    data = gather_telemetry(
        command=handler.name,
        success=success,
        start_time=start_time,
        end_time=end_time,
        mach_context=context,
        instance=instance,
        command_attrs=command_attrs,
    )
    if data:
        telemetry_dir = os.path.join(get_state_dir(), "telemetry")
        try:
            os.mkdir(telemetry_dir)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                raise
        outgoing_dir = os.path.join(telemetry_dir, "outgoing")
        try:
            os.mkdir(outgoing_dir)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                raise

        with open(os.path.join(outgoing_dir, str(uuid.uuid4()) + ".json"), "w") as f:
            json.dump(data, f, sort_keys=True)

    # The user is performing a maintenance command, skip the upload
    if handler.name in (
        "bootstrap",
        "doctor",
        "mach-commands",
        "vcs-setup",
        "create-mach-environment",
        "install-moz-phab",
        # We call mach environment in client.mk which would cause the
        # data submission to block the forward progress of make.
        "environment",
    ):
        return False

    if "TEST_MACH_TELEMETRY_NO_SUBMIT" in os.environ:
        # In our telemetry tests, we want telemetry to be collected for analysis, but
        # we don't want it submitted.
        return False

    state_dir = get_state_dir()

    machpath = os.path.join(instance.topsrcdir, "mach")
    with open(os.devnull, "wb") as devnull:
        subprocess.Popen(
            [
                sys.executable,
                machpath,
                "python",
                "--no-virtualenv",
                os.path.join(topsrcdir, "build", "submit_telemetry_data.py"),
                state_dir,
            ],
            stdout=devnull,
            stderr=devnull,
        )


def _finalize_telemetry_glean(telemetry, is_bootstrap, success):
    """Submit telemetry collected by Glean.

    Finalizes some metrics (command success state and duration, system information) and
    requests Glean to send the collected data.
    """

    from mach.telemetry import MACH_METRICS_PATH
    from mozbuild.telemetry import (
        get_cpu_brand,
        get_distro_and_version,
        get_psutil_stats,
    )

    mach_metrics = telemetry.metrics(MACH_METRICS_PATH)
    mach_metrics.mach.duration.stop()
    mach_metrics.mach.success.set(success)
    system_metrics = mach_metrics.mach.system
    system_metrics.cpu_brand.set(get_cpu_brand())
    distro, version = get_distro_and_version()
    system_metrics.distro.set(distro)
    system_metrics.distro_version.set(version)

    has_psutil, logical_cores, physical_cores, memory_total = get_psutil_stats()
    if has_psutil:
        # psutil may not be available (we allow `mach create-mach-environment`
        # to fail to install it).
        system_metrics.logical_cores.add(logical_cores)
        system_metrics.physical_cores.add(physical_cores)
        if memory_total is not None:
            system_metrics.memory.accumulate(
                int(math.ceil(float(memory_total) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)))
            )
    telemetry.submit(is_bootstrap)


# Hook import such that .pyc/.pyo files without a corresponding .py file in
# the source directory are essentially ignored. See further below for details
# and caveats.
# Objdirs outside the source directory are ignored because in most cases, if
# a .pyc/.pyo file exists there, a .py file will be next to it anyways.
class ImportHook(object):
    def __init__(self, original_import):
        self._original_import = original_import
        # Assume the source directory is the parent directory of the one
        # containing this file.
        self._source_dir = (
            os.path.normcase(
                os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
            )
            + os.sep
        )
        self._modules = set()

    def __call__(self, name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None, level=-1):
        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 and level < 0:
            level = 0

        # name might be a relative import. Instead of figuring out what that
        # resolves to, which is complex, just rely on the real import.
        # Since we don't know the full module name, we can't check sys.modules,
        # so we need to keep track of which modules we've already seen to avoid
        # to stat() them again when they are imported multiple times.
        module = self._original_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)

        # Some tests replace modules in sys.modules with non-module instances.
        if not isinstance(module, ModuleType):
            return module

        resolved_name = module.__name__
        if resolved_name in self._modules:
            return module
        self._modules.add(resolved_name)

        # Builtin modules don't have a __file__ attribute.
        if not getattr(module, "__file__", None):
            return module

        # Note: module.__file__ is not always absolute.
        path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(module.__file__))
        # Note: we could avoid normcase and abspath above for non pyc/pyo
        # files, but those are actually rare, so it doesn't really matter.
        if not path.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
            return module

        # Ignore modules outside our source directory
        if not path.startswith(self._source_dir):
            return module

        # If there is no .py corresponding to the .pyc/.pyo module we're
        # loading, remove the .pyc/.pyo file, and reload the module.
        # Since we already loaded the .pyc/.pyo module, if it had side
        # effects, they will have happened already, and loading the module
        # with the same name, from another directory may have the same side
        # effects (or different ones). We assume it's not a problem for the
        # python modules under our source directory (either because it
        # doesn't happen or because it doesn't matter).
        if not os.path.exists(module.__file__[:-1]):
            if os.path.exists(module.__file__):
                os.remove(module.__file__)
            del sys.modules[module.__name__]
            module = self(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)

        return module


# Install our hook. This can be deleted when the Python 3 migration is complete.
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    builtins.__import__ = ImportHook(builtins.__import__)