gecko-dev/devtools/shared/css-color.js

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JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
const Services = require("Services");
const {getCSSLexer} = require("devtools/shared/css-lexer");
const {cssColors} = require("devtools/shared/css-color-db");
const COLOR_UNIT_PREF = "devtools.defaultColorUnit";
const SPECIALVALUES = new Set([
"currentcolor",
"initial",
"inherit",
"transparent",
"unset"
]);
/**
* This module is used to convert between various color types.
*
* Usage:
* let {colorUtils} = require("devtools/shared/css-color");
* let color = new colorUtils.CssColor("red");
*
* color.authored === "red"
* color.hasAlpha === false
* color.valid === true
* color.transparent === false // transparent has a special status.
* color.name === "red" // returns hex when no name available.
* color.hex === "#f00" // returns shortHex when available else returns
* longHex. If alpha channel is present then we
* return this.alphaHex if available,
* or this.longAlphaHex if not.
* color.alphaHex === "#f00f" // returns short alpha hex when available
* else returns longAlphaHex.
* color.longHex === "#ff0000" // If alpha channel is present then we return
* this.longAlphaHex.
* color.longAlphaHex === "#ff0000ff"
* color.rgb === "rgb(255, 0, 0)" // If alpha channel is present
* // then we return this.rgba.
* color.rgba === "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)"
* color.hsl === "hsl(0, 100%, 50%)"
* color.hsla === "hsla(0, 100%, 50%, 1)" // If alpha channel is present
* then we return this.rgba.
*
* color.toString() === "#f00"; // Outputs the color type determined in the
* COLOR_UNIT_PREF constant (above).
* // Color objects can be reused
* color.newColor("green") === "#0f0"; // true
*
* Valid values for COLOR_UNIT_PREF are contained in CssColor.COLORUNIT.
*/
function CssColor(colorValue) {
this.newColor(colorValue);
}
module.exports.colorUtils = {
CssColor: CssColor,
rgbToHsl: rgbToHsl,
setAlpha: setAlpha,
classifyColor: classifyColor,
rgbToColorName: rgbToColorName,
colorToRGBA: colorToRGBA,
isValidCSSColor: isValidCSSColor,
};
/**
* Values used in COLOR_UNIT_PREF
*/
CssColor.COLORUNIT = {
"authored": "authored",
"hex": "hex",
"name": "name",
"rgb": "rgb",
"hsl": "hsl"
};
CssColor.prototype = {
_colorUnit: null,
_colorUnitUppercase: false,
// The value as-authored.
authored: null,
// A lower-cased copy of |authored|.
lowerCased: null,
get colorUnit() {
if (this._colorUnit === null) {
let defaultUnit = Services.prefs.getCharPref(COLOR_UNIT_PREF);
this._colorUnit = CssColor.COLORUNIT[defaultUnit];
this._colorUnitUppercase =
(this.authored === this.authored.toUpperCase());
}
return this._colorUnit;
},
set colorUnit(unit) {
this._colorUnit = unit;
},
/**
* If the current color unit pref is "authored", then set the
* default color unit from the given color. Otherwise, leave the
* color unit untouched.
*
* @param {String} color The color to use
*/
setAuthoredUnitFromColor: function (color) {
if (Services.prefs.getCharPref(COLOR_UNIT_PREF) ===
CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored) {
this._colorUnit = classifyColor(color);
this._colorUnitUppercase = (color === color.toUpperCase());
}
},
get hasAlpha() {
if (!this.valid) {
return false;
}
return this._getRGBATuple().a !== 1;
},
get valid() {
return isValidCSSColor(this.authored);
},
/**
* Return true for all transparent values e.g. rgba(0, 0, 0, 0).
*/
get transparent() {
try {
let tuple = this._getRGBATuple();
return !(tuple.r || tuple.g || tuple.b || tuple.a);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
},
get specialValue() {
return SPECIALVALUES.has(this.lowerCased) ? this.authored : null;
},
get name() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
try {
let tuple = this._getRGBATuple();
if (tuple.a !== 1) {
return this.hex;
}
let {r, g, b} = tuple;
return rgbToColorName(r, g, b);
} catch (e) {
return this.hex;
}
},
get hex() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.alphaHex;
}
let hex = this.longHex;
if (hex.charAt(1) == hex.charAt(2) &&
hex.charAt(3) == hex.charAt(4) &&
hex.charAt(5) == hex.charAt(6)) {
hex = "#" + hex.charAt(1) + hex.charAt(3) + hex.charAt(5);
}
return hex;
},
get alphaHex() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
let alphaHex = this.longAlphaHex;
if (alphaHex.charAt(1) == alphaHex.charAt(2) &&
alphaHex.charAt(3) == alphaHex.charAt(4) &&
alphaHex.charAt(5) == alphaHex.charAt(6) &&
alphaHex.charAt(7) == alphaHex.charAt(8)) {
alphaHex = "#" + alphaHex.charAt(1) + alphaHex.charAt(3) +
alphaHex.charAt(5) + alphaHex.charAt(7);
}
return alphaHex;
},
get longHex() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.longAlphaHex;
}
let tuple = this._getRGBATuple();
return "#" + ((1 << 24) + (tuple.r << 16) + (tuple.g << 8) +
(tuple.b << 0)).toString(16).substr(-6);
},
get longAlphaHex() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
let tuple = this._getRGBATuple();
return "#" + ((1 << 24) + (tuple.r << 16) + (tuple.g << 8) +
(tuple.b << 0)).toString(16).substr(-6) +
Math.round(tuple.a * 255).toString(16).padEnd(2, "0");
},
get rgb() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (!this.hasAlpha) {
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("rgb(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with rgb(.
return this.authored;
}
let tuple = this._getRGBATuple();
return "rgb(" + tuple.r + ", " + tuple.g + ", " + tuple.b + ")";
}
return this.rgba;
},
get rgba() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("rgba(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with rgba(.
return this.authored;
}
let components = this._getRGBATuple();
return "rgba(" + components.r + ", " +
components.g + ", " +
components.b + ", " +
components.a + ")";
},
get hsl() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsl(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with hsl(.
return this.authored;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.hsla;
}
return this._hsl();
},
get hsla() {
let invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsla(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with hsla(.
return this.authored;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
let a = this._getRGBATuple().a;
return this._hsl(a);
}
return this._hsl(1);
},
/**
* Check whether the current color value is in the special list e.g.
* transparent or invalid.
*
* @return {String|Boolean}
* - If the current color is a special value e.g. "transparent" then
* return the color.
* - If the color is invalid return an empty string.
* - If the color is a regular color e.g. #F06 so we return false
* to indicate that the color is neither invalid or special.
*/
_getInvalidOrSpecialValue: function () {
if (this.specialValue) {
return this.specialValue;
}
if (!this.valid) {
return "";
}
return false;
},
/**
* Change color
*
* @param {String} color
* Any valid color string
*/
newColor: function (color) {
// Store a lower-cased version of the color to help with format
// testing. The original text is kept as well so it can be
// returned when needed.
this.lowerCased = color.toLowerCase();
this.authored = color;
return this;
},
nextColorUnit: function () {
// Reorder the formats array to have the current format at the
// front so we can cycle through.
let formats = ["hex", "hsl", "rgb", "name"];
let currentFormat = classifyColor(this.toString());
let putOnEnd = formats.splice(0, formats.indexOf(currentFormat));
formats = formats.concat(putOnEnd);
let currentDisplayedColor = this[formats[0]];
for (let format of formats) {
if (this[format].toLowerCase() !== currentDisplayedColor.toLowerCase()) {
this.colorUnit = CssColor.COLORUNIT[format];
break;
}
}
return this.toString();
},
/**
* Return a string representing a color of type defined in COLOR_UNIT_PREF.
*/
toString: function () {
let color;
switch (this.colorUnit) {
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored:
color = this.authored;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.hex:
color = this.hex;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.hsl:
color = this.hsl;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.name:
color = this.name;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.rgb:
color = this.rgb;
break;
default:
color = this.rgb;
}
if (this._colorUnitUppercase &&
this.colorUnit != CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored) {
color = color.toUpperCase();
}
return color;
},
/**
* Returns a RGBA 4-Tuple representation of a color or transparent as
* appropriate.
*/
_getRGBATuple: function () {
let tuple = colorToRGBA(this.authored);
tuple.a = parseFloat(tuple.a.toFixed(1));
return tuple;
},
_hsl: function (maybeAlpha) {
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsl(") && maybeAlpha === undefined) {
// We can use it as-is.
return this.authored;
}
let {r, g, b} = this._getRGBATuple();
let [h, s, l] = rgbToHsl([r, g, b]);
if (maybeAlpha !== undefined) {
return "hsla(" + h + ", " + s + "%, " + l + "%, " + maybeAlpha + ")";
}
return "hsl(" + h + ", " + s + "%, " + l + "%)";
},
/**
* This method allows comparison of CssColor objects using ===.
*/
valueOf: function () {
return this.rgba;
},
};
/**
* Convert rgb value to hsl
*
* @param {array} rgb
* Array of rgb values
* @return {array}
* Array of hsl values.
*/
function rgbToHsl([r, g, b]) {
r = r / 255;
g = g / 255;
b = b / 255;
let max = Math.max(r, g, b);
let min = Math.min(r, g, b);
let h;
let s;
let l = (max + min) / 2;
if (max == min) {
h = s = 0;
} else {
let d = max - min;
s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
switch (max) {
case r:
h = ((g - b) / d) % 6;
break;
case g:
h = (b - r) / d + 2;
break;
case b:
h = (r - g) / d + 4;
break;
}
h *= 60;
if (h < 0) {
h += 360;
}
}
return [Math.round(h), Math.round(s * 100), Math.round(l * 100)];
}
/**
* Takes a color value of any type (hex, hsl, hsla, rgb, rgba)
* and an alpha value to generate an rgba string with the correct
* alpha value.
*
* @param {String} colorValue
* Color in the form of hex, hsl, hsla, rgb, rgba.
* @param {Number} alpha
* Alpha value for the color, between 0 and 1.
* @return {String}
* Converted color with `alpha` value in rgba form.
*/
function setAlpha(colorValue, alpha) {
let color = new CssColor(colorValue);
// Throw if the color supplied is not valid.
if (!color.valid) {
throw new Error("Invalid color.");
}
// If an invalid alpha valid, just set to 1.
if (!(alpha >= 0 && alpha <= 1)) {
alpha = 1;
}
let { r, g, b } = color._getRGBATuple();
return "rgba(" + r + ", " + g + ", " + b + ", " + alpha + ")";
}
/**
* Given a color, classify its type as one of the possible color
* units, as known by |CssColor.colorUnit|.
*
* @param {String} value
* The color, in any form accepted by CSS.
* @return {String}
* The color classification, one of "rgb", "hsl", "hex", or "name".
*/
function classifyColor(value) {
value = value.toLowerCase();
if (value.startsWith("rgb(") || value.startsWith("rgba(")) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.rgb;
} else if (value.startsWith("hsl(") || value.startsWith("hsla(")) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.hsl;
} else if (/^#[0-9a-f]+$/.exec(value)) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.hex;
}
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.name;
}
// This holds a map from colors back to color names for use by
// rgbToColorName.
var cssRGBMap;
/**
* Given a color, return its name, if it has one. Throws an exception
* if the color does not have a name.
*
* @param {Number} r, g, b The color components.
* @return {String} the name of the color
*/
function rgbToColorName(r, g, b) {
if (!cssRGBMap) {
cssRGBMap = {};
for (let name in cssColors) {
let key = JSON.stringify(cssColors[name]);
if (!(key in cssRGBMap)) {
cssRGBMap[key] = name;
}
}
}
let value = cssRGBMap[JSON.stringify([r, g, b, 1])];
if (!value) {
throw new Error("no such color");
}
return value;
}
// Translated from nsColor.cpp.
function _hslValue(m1, m2, h) {
if (h < 0.0) {
h += 1.0;
}
if (h > 1.0) {
h -= 1.0;
}
if (h < 1.0 / 6.0) {
return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h * 6.0;
}
if (h < 1.0 / 2.0) {
return m2;
}
if (h < 2.0 / 3.0) {
return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (2.0 / 3.0 - h) * 6.0;
}
return m1;
}
// Translated from nsColor.cpp. All three values are expected to be
// in the range 0-1.
function hslToRGB([h, s, l]) {
let r, g, b;
let m1, m2;
if (l <= 0.5) {
m2 = l * (s + 1);
} else {
m2 = l + s - l * s;
}
m1 = l * 2 - m2;
r = Math.floor(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h + 1.0 / 3.0));
g = Math.floor(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h));
b = Math.floor(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h - 1.0 / 3.0));
return [r, g, b];
}
/**
* A helper function to convert a hex string like "F0C" or "F0C8" to a color.
*
* @param {String} name the color string
* @return {Object} an object of the form {r, g, b, a}; or null if the
* name was not a valid color
*/
function hexToRGBA(name) {
let r, g, b, a = 1;
if (name.length === 3) {
// short hex string (e.g. F0C)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(0), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(1) + name.charAt(1), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(2), 16);
} else if (name.length === 4) {
// short alpha hex string (e.g. F0CA)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(0), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(1) + name.charAt(1), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(2), 16);
a = parseInt(name.charAt(3) + name.charAt(3), 16) / 255;
} else if (name.length === 6) {
// hex string (e.g. FD01CD)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(1), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(3), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(4) + name.charAt(5), 16);
} else if (name.length === 8) {
// alpha hex string (e.g. FD01CDAB)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(1), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(3), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(4) + name.charAt(5), 16);
a = parseInt(name.charAt(6) + name.charAt(7), 16) / 255;
} else {
return null;
}
a = Math.round(a * 10) / 10;
return {r, g, b, a};
}
/**
* A helper function to clamp a value.
*
* @param {Number} value The value to clamp
* @param {Number} min The minimum value
* @param {Number} max The maximum value
* @return {Number} A value between min and max
*/
function clamp(value, min, max) {
if (value < min) {
value = min;
}
if (value > max) {
value = max;
}
return value;
}
/**
* A helper function to get a token from a lexer, skipping comments
* and whitespace.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @return {CSSToken} The next non-whitespace, non-comment token; or
* null at EOF.
*/
function getToken(lexer) {
while (true) {
let token = lexer.nextToken();
if (!token || (token.tokenType !== "comment" &&
token.tokenType !== "whitespace")) {
return token;
}
}
}
/**
* A helper function to examine a token and ensure it is a comma.
* Then fetch and return the next token. Returns null if the
* token was not a comma, or at EOF.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @param {CSSToken} token A token to be examined
* @return {CSSToken} The next non-whitespace, non-comment token; or
* null if token was not a comma, or at EOF.
*/
function requireComma(lexer, token) {
if (!token || token.tokenType !== "symbol" || token.text !== ",") {
return null;
}
return getToken(lexer);
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the first three arguments to hsl()
* or hsla().
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b]; or null on error.
*/
function parseHsl(lexer) {
let vals = [];
let token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token || token.tokenType !== "number") {
return null;
}
let val = token.number / 360.0;
vals.push(val - Math.floor(val));
for (let i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
token = requireComma(lexer, getToken(lexer));
if (!token || token.tokenType !== "percentage") {
return null;
}
vals.push(clamp(token.number, 0, 1));
}
return hslToRGB(vals);
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the first three arguments to rgb()
* or rgba().
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b]; or null on error.
*/
function parseRgb(lexer) {
let isPercentage = false;
let vals = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
let token = getToken(lexer);
if (i > 0) {
token = requireComma(lexer, token);
}
if (!token) {
return null;
}
/* Either all parameters are integers, or all are percentages, so
check the first one to see. */
if (i === 0 && token.tokenType === "percentage") {
isPercentage = true;
}
if (isPercentage) {
if (token.tokenType !== "percentage") {
return null;
}
vals.push(Math.round(255 * clamp(token.number, 0, 1)));
} else {
if (token.tokenType !== "number" || !token.isInteger) {
return null;
}
vals.push(clamp(token.number, 0, 255));
}
}
return vals;
}
/**
* Convert a string representing a color to an object holding the
* color's components. Any valid CSS color form can be passed in.
*
* @param {String} name the color
* @return {Object} an object of the form {r, g, b, a}; or null if the
* name was not a valid color
*/
function colorToRGBA(name) {
name = name.trim().toLowerCase();
if (name in cssColors) {
let result = cssColors[name];
return {r: result[0], g: result[1], b: result[2], a: result[3]};
} else if (name === "transparent") {
return {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0};
} else if (name === "currentcolor") {
return {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1};
}
let lexer = getCSSLexer(name);
let func = getToken(lexer);
if (!func) {
return null;
}
if (func.tokenType === "id" || func.tokenType === "hash") {
if (getToken(lexer) !== null) {
return null;
}
return hexToRGBA(func.text);
}
const expectedFunctions = ["rgba", "rgb", "hsla", "hsl"];
if (!func || func.tokenType !== "function" ||
!expectedFunctions.includes(func.text)) {
return null;
}
let hsl = func.text === "hsl" || func.text === "hsla";
let alpha = func.text === "rgba" || func.text === "hsla";
let vals = hsl ? parseHsl(lexer) : parseRgb(lexer);
if (!vals) {
return null;
}
if (alpha) {
let token = requireComma(lexer, getToken(lexer));
if (!token || token.tokenType !== "number") {
return null;
}
vals.push(clamp(token.number, 0, 1));
} else {
vals.push(1);
}
let parenToken = getToken(lexer);
if (!parenToken || parenToken.tokenType !== "symbol" ||
parenToken.text !== ")") {
return null;
}
if (getToken(lexer) !== null) {
return null;
}
return {r: vals[0], g: vals[1], b: vals[2], a: vals[3]};
}
/**
* Check whether a string names a valid CSS color.
*
* @param {String} name The string to check
* @return {Boolean} True if the string is a CSS color name.
*/
function isValidCSSColor(name) {
return colorToRGBA(name) !== null;
}