gecko-dev/dom/media/mp3/MP3FrameParser.cpp

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C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "MP3FrameParser.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/EndianUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Pair.h"
#include "mozilla/ResultExtensions.h"
#include "VideoUtils.h"
extern mozilla::LazyLogModule gMediaDemuxerLog;
#define MP3LOG(msg, ...) \
MOZ_LOG(gMediaDemuxerLog, LogLevel::Debug, ("MP3Demuxer " msg, ##__VA_ARGS__))
#define MP3LOGV(msg, ...) \
MOZ_LOG(gMediaDemuxerLog, LogLevel::Verbose, ("MP3Demuxer " msg, ##__VA_ARGS__))
namespace mozilla {
// FrameParser
namespace frame_header {
// FrameHeader mRaw byte offsets.
static const int SYNC1 = 0;
static const int SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION = 1;
static const int BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE = 2;
static const int CHANNELMODE_MODEEXT_COPY_ORIG_EMPH = 3;
} // namespace frame_header
FrameParser::FrameParser()
{
}
void
FrameParser::Reset()
{
mID3Parser.Reset();
mFrame.Reset();
}
void
FrameParser::ResetFrameData()
{
mFrame.Reset();
mFirstFrame.Reset();
mPrevFrame.Reset();
}
void
FrameParser::EndFrameSession()
{
if (!mID3Parser.Header().IsValid()) {
// Reset ID3 tags only if we have not parsed a valid ID3 header yet.
mID3Parser.Reset();
}
mPrevFrame = mFrame;
mFrame.Reset();
}
const FrameParser::Frame&
FrameParser::CurrentFrame() const
{
return mFrame;
}
const FrameParser::Frame&
FrameParser::PrevFrame() const
{
return mPrevFrame;
}
const FrameParser::Frame&
FrameParser::FirstFrame() const
{
return mFirstFrame;
}
const ID3Parser::ID3Header&
FrameParser::ID3Header() const
{
return mID3Parser.Header();
}
const FrameParser::VBRHeader&
FrameParser::VBRInfo() const
{
return mVBRHeader;
}
Result<bool, nsresult>
FrameParser::Parse(BufferReader* aReader, uint32_t* aBytesToSkip)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(aReader && aBytesToSkip);
*aBytesToSkip = 0;
if (!mID3Parser.Header().Size() && !mFirstFrame.Length()) {
// No MP3 frames have been parsed yet, look for ID3v2 headers at file begin.
// ID3v1 tags may only be at file end.
// TODO: should we try to read ID3 tags at end of file/mid-stream, too?
const size_t prevReaderOffset = aReader->Offset();
uint32_t tagSize;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(tagSize, mID3Parser.Parse(aReader));
if (!!tagSize) {
// ID3 tag found, skip past it.
const uint32_t skipSize = tagSize - ID3Parser::ID3Header::SIZE;
if (skipSize > aReader->Remaining()) {
// Skipping across the ID3v2 tag would take us past the end of the
// buffer, therefore we return immediately and let the calling function
// handle skipping the rest of the tag.
MP3LOGV("ID3v2 tag detected, size=%d,"
" needing to skip %zu bytes past the current buffer",
tagSize, skipSize - aReader->Remaining());
*aBytesToSkip = skipSize - aReader->Remaining();
return false;
}
MP3LOGV("ID3v2 tag detected, size=%d", tagSize);
aReader->Read(skipSize);
} else {
// No ID3v2 tag found, rewinding reader in order to search for a MPEG
// frame header.
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset);
}
}
for (auto res = aReader->ReadU8();
res.isOk() && !mFrame.ParseNext(res.unwrap()); res = aReader->ReadU8())
{}
if (mFrame.Length()) {
// MP3 frame found.
if (!mFirstFrame.Length()) {
mFirstFrame = mFrame;
}
// Indicate success.
return true;
}
return false;
}
// FrameParser::Header
FrameParser::FrameHeader::FrameHeader()
{
Reset();
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Sync1() const
{
return mRaw[frame_header::SYNC1];
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Sync2() const
{
return 0x7 & mRaw[frame_header::SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION] >> 5;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawVersion() const
{
return 0x3 & mRaw[frame_header::SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION] >> 3;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawLayer() const
{
return 0x3 & mRaw[frame_header::SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION] >> 1;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawProtection() const
{
return 0x1 & mRaw[frame_header::SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION] >> 6;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawBitrate() const
{
return 0xF & mRaw[frame_header::BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE] >> 4;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawSampleRate() const
{
return 0x3 & mRaw[frame_header::BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE] >> 2;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Padding() const
{
return 0x1 & mRaw[frame_header::BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE] >> 1;
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Private() const
{
return 0x1 & mRaw[frame_header::BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE];
}
uint8_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::RawChannelMode() const
{
return 0x3 & mRaw[frame_header::CHANNELMODE_MODEEXT_COPY_ORIG_EMPH] >> 6;
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Layer() const
{
static const uint8_t LAYERS[4] = { 0, 3, 2, 1 };
return LAYERS[RawLayer()];
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::SampleRate() const
{
// Sample rates - use [version][srate]
static const uint16_t SAMPLE_RATE[4][4] = {
// clang-format off
{ 11025, 12000, 8000, 0 }, // MPEG 2.5
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Reserved
{ 22050, 24000, 16000, 0 }, // MPEG 2
{ 44100, 48000, 32000, 0 } // MPEG 1
// clang-format on
};
return SAMPLE_RATE[RawVersion()][RawSampleRate()];
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Channels() const
{
// 3 is single channel (mono), any other value is some variant of dual
// channel.
return RawChannelMode() == 3 ? 1 : 2;
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::SamplesPerFrame() const
{
// Samples per frame - use [version][layer]
static const uint16_t FRAME_SAMPLE[4][4] = {
// clang-format off
// Layer 3 2 1 Version
{ 0, 576, 1152, 384 }, // 2.5
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Reserved
{ 0, 576, 1152, 384 }, // 2
{ 0, 1152, 1152, 384 } // 1
// clang-format on
};
return FRAME_SAMPLE[RawVersion()][RawLayer()];
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Bitrate() const
{
// Bitrates - use [version][layer][bitrate]
static const uint16_t BITRATE[4][4][16] = {
// clang-format off
{ // Version 2.5
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Reserved
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0 }, // Layer 3
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0 }, // Layer 2
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 224, 256, 0 } // Layer 1
},
{ // Reserved
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Invalid
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Invalid
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Invalid
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } // Invalid
},
{ // Version 2
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Reserved
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0 }, // Layer 3
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0 }, // Layer 2
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 224, 256, 0 } // Layer 1
},
{ // Version 1
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // Reserved
{ 0, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 0 }, // Layer 3
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 0 }, // Layer 2
{ 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384, 416, 448, 0 }, // Layer 1
}
// clang-format on
};
return 1000 * BITRATE[RawVersion()][RawLayer()][RawBitrate()];
}
int32_t
FrameParser::FrameHeader::SlotSize() const
{
// Slot size (MPEG unit of measurement) - use [layer]
static const uint8_t SLOT_SIZE[4] = { 0, 1, 1, 4 }; // Rsvd, 3, 2, 1
return SLOT_SIZE[RawLayer()];
}
bool
FrameParser::FrameHeader::ParseNext(uint8_t c)
{
if (!Update(c)) {
Reset();
if (!Update(c)) {
Reset();
}
}
return IsValid();
}
bool
FrameParser::FrameHeader::IsValid(int aPos) const
{
if (aPos >= SIZE) {
return true;
}
if (aPos == frame_header::SYNC1) {
return Sync1() == 0xFF;
}
if (aPos == frame_header::SYNC2_VERSION_LAYER_PROTECTION) {
return Sync2() == 7 &&
RawVersion() != 1 &&
Layer() == 3;
}
if (aPos == frame_header::BITRATE_SAMPLERATE_PADDING_PRIVATE) {
return RawBitrate() != 0xF && RawBitrate() != 0 &&
RawSampleRate() != 3;
}
return true;
}
bool
FrameParser::FrameHeader::IsValid() const
{
return mPos >= SIZE;
}
void
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Reset()
{
mPos = 0;
}
bool
FrameParser::FrameHeader::Update(uint8_t c)
{
if (mPos < SIZE) {
mRaw[mPos] = c;
}
return IsValid(mPos++);
}
// FrameParser::VBRHeader
namespace vbr_header {
static const char* TYPE_STR[3] = {"NONE", "XING", "VBRI"};
static const uint32_t TOC_SIZE = 100;
} // namespace vbr_header
FrameParser::VBRHeader::VBRHeader()
: mType(NONE)
{
}
FrameParser::VBRHeader::VBRHeaderType
FrameParser::VBRHeader::Type() const
{
return mType;
}
const Maybe<uint32_t>&
FrameParser::VBRHeader::NumAudioFrames() const
{
return mNumAudioFrames;
}
const Maybe<uint32_t>&
FrameParser::VBRHeader::NumBytes() const
{
return mNumBytes;
}
const Maybe<uint32_t>&
FrameParser::VBRHeader::Scale() const
{
return mScale;
}
bool
FrameParser::VBRHeader::IsTOCPresent() const
{
return mTOC.size() == vbr_header::TOC_SIZE;
}
bool
FrameParser::VBRHeader::IsValid() const
{
return mType != NONE;
}
bool
FrameParser::VBRHeader::IsComplete() const
{
return IsValid() &&
mNumAudioFrames.valueOr(0) > 0 &&
mNumBytes.valueOr(0) > 0
// We don't care about the scale for any computations here.
// && mScale < 101
;
}
int64_t
FrameParser::VBRHeader::Offset(float aDurationFac) const
{
if (!IsTOCPresent()) {
return -1;
}
// Constrain the duration percentage to [0, 99].
const float durationPer =
100.0f * std::min(0.99f, std::max(0.0f, aDurationFac));
const size_t fullPer = durationPer;
const float rest = durationPer - fullPer;
MOZ_ASSERT(fullPer < mTOC.size());
int64_t offset = mTOC.at(fullPer);
if (rest > 0.0 && fullPer + 1 < mTOC.size()) {
offset += rest * (mTOC.at(fullPer + 1) - offset);
}
return offset;
}
Result<bool, nsresult>
FrameParser::VBRHeader::ParseXing(BufferReader* aReader)
{
static const uint32_t XING_TAG = BigEndian::readUint32("Xing");
static const uint32_t INFO_TAG = BigEndian::readUint32("Info");
enum Flags
{
NUM_FRAMES = 0x01,
NUM_BYTES = 0x02,
TOC = 0x04,
VBR_SCALE = 0x08
};
MOZ_ASSERT(aReader);
const size_t prevReaderOffset = aReader->Offset();
// We have to search for the Xing header as its position can change.
for (auto res = aReader->PeekU32();
res.isOk() && res.unwrap() != XING_TAG && res.unwrap() != INFO_TAG;) {
aReader->Read(1);
res = aReader->PeekU32();
}
// Skip across the VBR header ID tag.
MOZ_TRY(aReader->ReadU32());
mType = XING;
uint32_t flags;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(flags, aReader->ReadU32());
if (flags & NUM_FRAMES) {
uint32_t frames;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(frames, aReader->ReadU32());
mNumAudioFrames = Some(frames);
}
if (flags & NUM_BYTES) {
uint32_t bytes;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(bytes, aReader->ReadU32());
mNumBytes = Some(bytes);
}
if (flags & TOC && aReader->Remaining() >= vbr_header::TOC_SIZE) {
if (!mNumBytes) {
// We don't have the stream size to calculate offsets, skip the TOC.
aReader->Read(vbr_header::TOC_SIZE);
} else {
mTOC.clear();
mTOC.reserve(vbr_header::TOC_SIZE);
uint8_t data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < vbr_header::TOC_SIZE; ++i) {
MOZ_TRY_VAR(data, aReader->ReadU8());
mTOC.push_back(1.0f / 256.0f * data * mNumBytes.value());
}
}
}
if (flags & VBR_SCALE) {
uint32_t scale;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(scale, aReader->ReadU32());
mScale = Some(scale);
}
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset);
return mType == XING;
}
Result<bool, nsresult>
FrameParser::VBRHeader::ParseVBRI(BufferReader* aReader)
{
static const uint32_t TAG = BigEndian::readUint32("VBRI");
static const uint32_t OFFSET = 32 + FrameParser::FrameHeader::SIZE;
static const uint32_t FRAME_COUNT_OFFSET = OFFSET + 14;
static const uint32_t MIN_FRAME_SIZE = OFFSET + 26;
MOZ_ASSERT(aReader);
// ParseVBRI assumes that the ByteReader offset points to the beginning of a
// frame, therefore as a simple check, we look for the presence of a frame
// sync at that position.
auto sync = aReader->PeekU16();
if (sync.isOk()) { // To avoid compiler complains 'set but unused'.
MOZ_ASSERT((sync.unwrap() & 0xFFE0) == 0xFFE0);
}
const size_t prevReaderOffset = aReader->Offset();
// VBRI have a fixed relative position, so let's check for it there.
if (aReader->Remaining() > MIN_FRAME_SIZE) {
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset + OFFSET);
uint32_t tag, frames;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(tag, aReader->ReadU32());
if (tag == TAG) {
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset + FRAME_COUNT_OFFSET);
MOZ_TRY_VAR(frames, aReader->ReadU32());
mNumAudioFrames = Some(frames);
mType = VBRI;
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset);
return true;
}
}
aReader->Seek(prevReaderOffset);
return false;
}
bool
FrameParser::VBRHeader::Parse(BufferReader* aReader)
{
auto res = MakePair(ParseVBRI(aReader), ParseXing(aReader));
const bool rv = (res.first().isOk() && res.first().unwrap()) ||
(res.second().isOk() && res.second().unwrap());
if (rv) {
MP3LOG("VBRHeader::Parse found valid VBR/CBR header: type=%s"
" NumAudioFrames=%u NumBytes=%u Scale=%u TOC-size=%zu",
vbr_header::TYPE_STR[Type()], NumAudioFrames().valueOr(0),
NumBytes().valueOr(0), Scale().valueOr(0), mTOC.size());
}
return rv;
}
// FrameParser::Frame
void
FrameParser::Frame::Reset()
{
mHeader.Reset();
}
int32_t
FrameParser::Frame::Length() const
{
if (!mHeader.IsValid() || !mHeader.SampleRate()) {
return 0;
}
const float bitsPerSample = mHeader.SamplesPerFrame() / 8.0f;
const int32_t frameLen = bitsPerSample * mHeader.Bitrate()
/ mHeader.SampleRate()
+ mHeader.Padding() * mHeader.SlotSize();
return frameLen;
}
bool
FrameParser::Frame::ParseNext(uint8_t c)
{
return mHeader.ParseNext(c);
}
const FrameParser::FrameHeader&
FrameParser::Frame::Header() const
{
return mHeader;
}
bool
FrameParser::ParseVBRHeader(BufferReader* aReader)
{
return mVBRHeader.Parse(aReader);
}
// ID3Parser
// Constants
namespace id3_header {
static const int ID_LEN = 3;
static const int VERSION_LEN = 2;
static const int FLAGS_LEN = 1;
static const int SIZE_LEN = 4;
static const int ID_END = ID_LEN;
static const int VERSION_END = ID_END + VERSION_LEN;
static const int FLAGS_END = VERSION_END + FLAGS_LEN;
static const int SIZE_END = FLAGS_END + SIZE_LEN;
static const uint8_t ID[ID_LEN] = {'I', 'D', '3'};
static const uint8_t MIN_MAJOR_VER = 2;
static const uint8_t MAX_MAJOR_VER = 4;
} // namespace id3_header
Result<uint32_t, nsresult>
ID3Parser::Parse(BufferReader* aReader)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(aReader);
for (auto res = aReader->ReadU8();
res.isOk() && !mHeader.ParseNext(res.unwrap()); res = aReader->ReadU8())
{}
return mHeader.TotalTagSize();
}
void
ID3Parser::Reset()
{
mHeader.Reset();
}
const ID3Parser::ID3Header&
ID3Parser::Header() const
{
return mHeader;
}
// ID3Parser::Header
ID3Parser::ID3Header::ID3Header()
{
Reset();
}
void
ID3Parser::ID3Header::Reset()
{
mSize = 0;
mPos = 0;
}
uint8_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::MajorVersion() const
{
return mRaw[id3_header::ID_END];
}
uint8_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::MinorVersion() const
{
return mRaw[id3_header::ID_END + 1];
}
uint8_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::Flags() const
{
return mRaw[id3_header::FLAGS_END - id3_header::FLAGS_LEN];
}
uint32_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::Size() const
{
if (!IsValid()) {
return 0;
}
return mSize;
}
uint8_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::FooterSize() const
{
if (Flags() & (1 << 4)) {
return SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t
ID3Parser::ID3Header::TotalTagSize() const
{
if (IsValid()) {
// Header found, return total tag size.
return ID3Header::SIZE + Size() + FooterSize();
}
return 0;
}
bool
ID3Parser::ID3Header::ParseNext(uint8_t c)
{
if (!Update(c)) {
Reset();
if (!Update(c)) {
Reset();
}
}
return IsValid();
}
bool
ID3Parser::ID3Header::IsValid(int aPos) const
{
if (aPos >= SIZE) {
return true;
}
const uint8_t c = mRaw[aPos];
switch (aPos) {
case 0: case 1: case 2:
// Expecting "ID3".
return id3_header::ID[aPos] == c;
case 3:
return MajorVersion() >= id3_header::MIN_MAJOR_VER &&
MajorVersion() <= id3_header::MAX_MAJOR_VER;
case 4:
return MinorVersion() < 0xFF;
case 5:
// Validate flags for supported versions, see bug 949036.
return ((0xFF >> MajorVersion()) & c) == 0;
case 6: case 7: case 8: case 9:
return c < 0x80;
}
return true;
}
bool
ID3Parser::ID3Header::IsValid() const
{
return mPos >= SIZE;
}
bool
ID3Parser::ID3Header::Update(uint8_t c)
{
if (mPos >= id3_header::SIZE_END - id3_header::SIZE_LEN &&
mPos < id3_header::SIZE_END) {
mSize <<= 7;
mSize |= c;
}
if (mPos < SIZE) {
mRaw[mPos] = c;
}
return IsValid(mPos++);
}
} // namespace mozilla