gecko-dev/testing/marionette/server.js

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

"use strict";

const CC = Components.Constructor;

const ServerSocket = CC(
    "@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1",
    "nsIServerSocket",
    "initSpecialConnection");

ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Log.jsm");
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Preferences.jsm");
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");

ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/assert.js");
const {GeckoDriver} = ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/driver.js", {});
const {WebElement} = ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/element.js", {});
const {
  error,
  UnknownCommandError,
} = ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/error.js", {});
const {
  Command,
  Message,
  Response,
} = ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/message.js", {});
const {DebuggerTransport} = ChromeUtils.import("chrome://marionette/content/transport.js", {});

const logger = Log.repository.getLogger("Marionette");

const {KeepWhenOffline, LoopbackOnly} = Ci.nsIServerSocket;

this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["server"];

/** @namespace */
this.server = {};

const PROTOCOL_VERSION = 3;

const PREF_CONTENT_LISTENER = "marionette.contentListener";
const PREF_PORT = "marionette.port";

/**
 * Bootstraps Marionette and handles incoming client connections.
 *
 * Starting the Marionette server will open a TCP socket sporting the
 * debugger transport interface on the provided <var>port</var>.
 * For every new connection, a {@link server.TCPConnection} is created.
 */
server.TCPListener = class {
  /**
   * @param {number} port
   *     Port for server to listen to.
   */
  constructor(port) {
    this.port = port;
    this.socket = null;
    this.conns = new Set();
    this.nextConnID = 0;
    this.alive = false;
  }

  /**
   * Function produces a GeckoDriver.
   *
   * Determines the application to initialise the driver with.
   *
   * @return {GeckoDriver}
   *     A driver instance.
   */
  driverFactory() {
    Preferences.set(PREF_CONTENT_LISTENER, false);
    return new GeckoDriver(Services.appinfo.ID, this);
  }

  set acceptConnections(value) {
    if (value) {
      if (!this.socket) {
        try {
          const flags = KeepWhenOffline | LoopbackOnly;
          const backlog = 1;
          this.socket = new ServerSocket(this.port, flags, backlog);
        } catch (e) {
          throw new Error(`Could not bind to port ${this.port} (${e.name})`);
        }

        this.port = this.socket.port;

        this.socket.asyncListen(this);
        logger.debug("New connections are accepted");
      }

    } else if (this.socket) {
      this.socket.close();
      this.socket = null;
      logger.debug("New connections will no longer be accepted");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Bind this listener to {@link #port} and start accepting incoming
   * socket connections on {@link #onSocketAccepted}.
   *
   * The marionette.port preference will be populated with the value
   * of {@link #port}.
   */
  start() {
    if (this.alive) {
      return;
    }

    // Start socket server and listening for connection attempts
    this.acceptConnections = true;
    Preferences.set(PREF_PORT, this.port);
    this.alive = true;
  }

  stop() {
    if (!this.alive) {
      return;
    }

    // Shutdown server socket, and no longer listen for new connections
    this.acceptConnections = false;
    this.alive = false;
  }

  onSocketAccepted(serverSocket, clientSocket) {
    let input = clientSocket.openInputStream(0, 0, 0);
    let output = clientSocket.openOutputStream(0, 0, 0);
    let transport = new DebuggerTransport(input, output);

    let conn = new server.TCPConnection(
        this.nextConnID++, transport, this.driverFactory.bind(this));
    conn.onclose = this.onConnectionClosed.bind(this);
    this.conns.add(conn);

    logger.debug(`Accepted connection ${conn.id} ` +
        `from ${clientSocket.host}:${clientSocket.port}`);
    conn.sayHello();
    transport.ready();
  }

  onConnectionClosed(conn) {
    logger.debug(`Closed connection ${conn.id}`);
    this.conns.delete(conn);
  }
};

/**
 * Marionette client connection.
 *
 * Dispatches packets received to their correct service destinations
 * and sends back the service endpoint's return values.
 *
 * @param {number} connID
 *     Unique identifier of the connection this dispatcher should handle.
 * @param {DebuggerTransport} transport
 *     Debugger transport connection to the client.
 * @param {function(): GeckoDriver} driverFactory
 *     Factory function that produces a {@link GeckoDriver}.
 */
server.TCPConnection = class {
  constructor(connID, transport, driverFactory) {
    this.id = connID;
    this.conn = transport;

    // transport hooks are TCPConnection#onPacket
    // and TCPConnection#onClosed
    this.conn.hooks = this;

    // callback for when connection is closed
    this.onclose = null;

    // last received/sent message ID
    this.lastID = 0;

    this.driver = driverFactory();
    this.driver.init();

    // lookup of commands sent by server to client by message ID
    this.commands_ = new Map();
  }

  /**
   * Debugger transport callback that cleans up
   * after a connection is closed.
   */
  onClosed() {
    this.driver.deleteSession();
    this.driver.uninit();
    if (this.onclose) {
      this.onclose(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Callback that receives data packets from the client.
   *
   * If the message is a Response, we look up the command previously
   * issued to the client and run its callback, if any.  In case of
   * a Command, the corresponding is executed.
   *
   * @param {Array.<number, number, ?, ?>} data
   *     A four element array where the elements, in sequence, signifies
   *     message type, message ID, method name or error, and parameters
   *     or result.
   */
  onPacket(data) {
    // unable to determine how to respond
    if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
      let e = new TypeError(
          "Unable to unmarshal packet data: " + JSON.stringify(data));
      error.report(e);
      return;
    }

    // return immediately with any error trying to unmarshal message
    let msg;
    try {
      msg = Message.fromPacket(data);
      msg.origin = Message.Origin.Client;
      this.log_(msg);
    } catch (e) {
      let resp = this.createResponse(data[1]);
      resp.sendError(e);
      return;
    }

    // look up previous command we received a response for
    if (msg instanceof Response) {
      let cmd = this.commands_.get(msg.id);
      this.commands_.delete(msg.id);
      cmd.onresponse(msg);

    // execute new command
    } else if (msg instanceof Command) {
      (async () => {
        await this.execute(msg);
      })();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Executes a Marionette command and sends back a response when it
   * has finished executing.
   *
   * If the command implementation sends the response itself by calling
   * <code>resp.send()</code>, the response is guaranteed to not be
   * sent twice.
   *
   * Errors thrown in commands are marshaled and sent back, and if they
   * are not {@link WebDriverError} instances, they are additionally
   * propagated and reported to {@link Components.utils.reportError}.
   *
   * @param {Command} cmd
   *     Command to execute.
   */
  async execute(cmd) {
    let resp = this.createResponse(cmd.id);
    let sendResponse = () => resp.sendConditionally(resp => !resp.sent);
    let sendError = resp.sendError.bind(resp);

    await this.despatch(cmd, resp)
        .then(sendResponse, sendError).catch(error.report);
  }

  /**
   * Despatches command to appropriate Marionette service.
   *
   * @param {Command} cmd
   *     Command to run.
   * @param {Response} resp
   *     Mutable response where the command's return value will be
   *     assigned.
   *
   * @throws {Error}
   *     A command's implementation may throw at any time.
   */
  async despatch(cmd, resp) {
    let fn = this.driver.commands[cmd.name];
    if (typeof fn == "undefined") {
      throw new UnknownCommandError(cmd.name);
    }

    if (!["newSession", "WebDriver:NewSession"].includes(cmd.name)) {
      assert.session(this.driver);
    }

    let rv = await fn.bind(this.driver)(cmd, resp);

    if (typeof rv != "undefined") {
      if (rv instanceof WebElement || typeof rv != "object") {
        resp.body = {value: rv};
      } else {
        resp.body = rv;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Fail-safe creation of a new instance of {@link Response}.
   *
   * @param {number} msgID
   *     Message ID to respond to.  If it is not a number, -1 is used.
   *
   * @return {Response}
   *     Response to the message with <var>msgID</var>.
   */
  createResponse(msgID) {
    if (typeof msgID != "number") {
      msgID = -1;
    }
    return new Response(msgID, this.send.bind(this));
  }

  sendError(err, cmdID) {
    let resp = new Response(cmdID, this.send.bind(this));
    resp.sendError(err);
  }

  /**
   * When a client connects we send across a JSON Object defining the
   * protocol level.
   *
   * This is the only message sent by Marionette that does not follow
   * the regular message format.
   */
  sayHello() {
    let whatHo = {
      applicationType: "gecko",
      marionetteProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
    };
    this.sendRaw(whatHo);
  }

  /**
   * Delegates message to client based on the provided  {@code cmdID}.
   * The message is sent over the debugger transport socket.
   *
   * The command ID is a unique identifier assigned to the client's request
   * that is used to distinguish the asynchronous responses.
   *
   * Whilst responses to commands are synchronous and must be sent in the
   * correct order.
   *
   * @param {Message} msg
   *     The command or response to send.
   */
  send(msg) {
    msg.origin = Message.Origin.Server;
    if (msg instanceof Command) {
      this.commands_.set(msg.id, msg);
      this.sendToEmulator(msg);
    } else if (msg instanceof Response) {
      this.sendToClient(msg);
    }
  }

  // Low-level methods:

  /**
   * Send given response to the client over the debugger transport socket.
   *
   * @param {Response} resp
   *     The response to send back to the client.
   */
  sendToClient(resp) {
    this.driver.responseCompleted();
    this.sendMessage(resp);
  }

  /**
   * Marshal message to the Marionette message format and send it.
   *
   * @param {Message} msg
   *     The message to send.
   */
  sendMessage(msg) {
    this.log_(msg);
    let payload = msg.toPacket();
    this.sendRaw(payload);
  }

  /**
   * Send the given payload over the debugger transport socket to the
   * connected client.
   *
   * @param {Object.<string, ?>} payload
   *     The payload to ship.
   */
  sendRaw(payload) {
    this.conn.send(payload);
  }

  log_(msg) {
    let dir = (msg.origin == Message.Origin.Client ? "->" : "<-");
    logger.trace(`${this.id} ${dir} ${msg}`);
  }

  toString() {
    return `[object server.TCPConnection ${this.id}]`;
  }
};