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127 строки
7.2 KiB
XML
127 строки
7.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<?xml-stylesheet href="docbook.css" type="text/css"?>
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<!DOCTYPE Book SYSTEM "docbook.dtd">
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<Book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<Title>SoftQuad
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Inc.</Title>
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<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<h:img src="flamer.gif"/>
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<img src="flamer.gif"/>
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<button><b>some text</b></button>
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</p>
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<BookInfo> <BookBiblio> <Title>Demo Product Documentation</Title>
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<AuthorGroup><CorpAuthor>SoftQuad Inc.</CorpAuthor></AuthorGroup>
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</BookBiblio> </BookInfo> <Preface> <Title><Anchor
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Id="SDK3"/>Element Overview</Title>
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<BridgeHead>Introduction to Elements</BridgeHead>
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<Para>By far the vast majority of objects (apart from text) that authors
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encounter when traversing a document are Element nodes. </Para> </Preface>
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<Part> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK273"/>Element Interfaces</Title>
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<Chapter Label="1"> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK274"/>Elements and
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Attributes</Title>
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<Sect1> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK279"/>Introduction to Attributes
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</Title>
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<Para>Elements may have attributes associated with them; since the Element
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interface inherits from Node, the generic Node interface method
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<Function>getAttributes</Function> may be used to retrieve the set of all
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attributes for an element. </Para>
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<Para>There are methods on the Element interface to retrieve either an Attr
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object by name or an attribute value by name. In XML, where an attribute value
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may contain entity references, an Attr object should be retrieved to examine
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the possibly fairly complex sub-tree representing the attribute value. On the
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other hand, in HTML, where all attributes have simple string values, methods to
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directly access an attribute value can safely be used as a convenience. </Para>
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<Para>Before you can access an Attribute, you must first gain access to the
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associated Element.</Para> </Sect1>
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<Sect1> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK378"/>Setting the Attribute
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Values</Title>
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<Para>Attr objects inherit the Node interface, but since they are not actually
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child nodes of the element they describe, the DOM does not consider them part
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of the document tree. Thus, the Node attributes parentNode, previousSibling,
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and nextSibling have a null value for Attr objects. The DOM takes the view that
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attributes are properties of elements rather than having a separate identity
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from the elements they are associated with; this should make it more efficient
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to implement such features as default attributes associated with all elements
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of a given type. Furthermore, Attr nodes may not be immediate children of a
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DocumentFragment. However, they can be associated with Element nodes contained
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within a DocumentFragment. In short, users and implementors of the DOM need to
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be aware that Attr nodes have some things in common with other objects
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inheriting the Node interface, but they also are quite distinct. </Para>
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<Para>The attribute's effective value is determined as follows:</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="Bullet"> <ListItem>
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<Para>If this attribute has been explicitly assigned any value, that value is
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the attribute's effective value</Para></ListItem> <ListItem>
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<Para>Otherwise, if there is a declaration for this attribute, and that
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declaration includes a default value, then that default value is the
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attribute's effective value</Para></ListItem> <ListItem>
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<Para>Otherwise, the attribute does not exist on this element in the structure
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model until it has been explicitly added.</Para></ListItem> </ItemizedList>
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<Para>In XML, where the value of an attribute can contain entity references,
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the child nodes of the Attr node provide a representation in which entity
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references are not expanded. These child nodes may be either Text or
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EntityReference nodes. Because the attribute type may be unknown, there are no
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tokenized attribute values. </Para>
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<Para>The following topics describe DOM attributes: </Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="Bullet"> <ListItem>
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<Para>
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<ULink xlink:type="simple" xlink:show="replace"
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xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-637646024">Interface
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Attr</ULink> </Para></ListItem> <ListItem>
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<Para>
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<ULink xlink:type="simple" xlink:show="new"
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xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-745549614">
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Interface Element</ULink> </Para></ListItem> </ItemizedList> </Sect1></Chapter>
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<Chapter Label="26" Role="funcref"> <Title><Anchor
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Id="SDK48"/>DOM Level 1 Core: Element Functions</Title>
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<RefEntry> <RefMeta><RefEntryTitle> <Anchor Id="setAttribute"/>setAttribute
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</RefEntryTitle></RefMeta> <RefNameDiv> <RefName>setAttribute</RefName>
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<RefPurpose>Sets the Attributes on the associated Element object</RefPurpose>
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<RefClass>Fundamental</RefClass> </RefNameDiv> <RefSynopsisDiv> <Title>
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<Anchor Id="SDK85"/>Syntax</Title>
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<RefSect2> <Title>OMG IDL</Title>
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<Synopsis><Type>void</Type> <Function>setAttribute</Function> (in
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<Type>DOMString</Type> <Parameter>name</Parameter>, in <Type>DOMString</Type>
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<Parameter>value</Parameter>) raises (<ErrorType>DOMException</ErrorType>);
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</Synopsis></RefSect2><RefSect2> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK86"/>Java</Title>
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<Synopsis><Type>public void</Type> <Function>setAttribute</Function> (
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<Type>String</Type> <Parameter>name</Parameter>, <Type>String</Type>
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<Parameter>value</Parameter>) throws (<ErrorType>DOMException</ErrorType>);
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</Synopsis> </RefSect2><RefSect2> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK87"/>ECMA Script
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</Title>
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<Synopsis> <Function>setAttribute</Function> (<Parameter>name, value
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</Parameter>)</Synopsis> </RefSect2></RefSynopsisDiv><RefSect1> <Title>
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<Anchor Id="SDK88"/>Parameters</Title>
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<VariableList> <VarListEntry><Term> <Parameter>name</Parameter></Term>
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<ListItem>
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<Para>(IN) The name of the attribute to create or alter.</Para> </ListItem>
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</VarListEntry><VarListEntry><Term> <Parameter>value</Parameter></Term>
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<ListItem>
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<Para>(IN) Value to set in string form</Para> </ListItem></VarListEntry>
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</VariableList></RefSect1><RefSect1> <Title><Anchor Id="SDK89"/>Exceptions
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</Title>
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<Para>These are the applicable exceptions. </Para> <InformalTable> <TGroup cols="2">
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<colspec colname="1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.630in"/>
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<colspec colname="2" colnum="2" colwidth="5.203in"/> <tbody>
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<row> <entry colname="1">
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<Para>INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR</Para></entry> <entry colname="2">
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<Para>Raised if the specified name contains an invalid character.</Para>
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</entry></row> <row> <entry colname="1">
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<Para> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR</Para></entry> <entry colname="2">
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<Para>Raised if this node is readonly.</Para></entry> </row>
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</tbody>
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</TGroup></InformalTable></RefSect1><RefSect1> <Title><Anchor
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Id="SDK90"/>Remarks</Title>
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<Para> <Function>setAttribute</Function> adds a new attribute. If an attribute
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with that name is already present in the element, its value is changed to be
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that of the value parameter. This value is a simple string, it is not parsed as
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it is being set. So any markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an entity
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reference) is treated as literal text, and needs to be appropriately escaped by
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the implementation when it is written out.</Para>
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<Para> In order to assign an attribute value that contains entity references,
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the user must create an Attr node plus any Text and EntityReference nodes,
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build the appropriate subtree, and use <Function>setAttributeNode</Function> to
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assign it as the value of an attribute. </Para> </RefSect1></RefEntry>
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</Chapter></Part></Book>
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