gecko-dev/js/public/Utility.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80:
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef js_Utility_h
#define js_Utility_h
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/Compiler.h"
#include "mozilla/Move.h"
#include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef JS_OOM_DO_BACKTRACES
# include <execinfo.h>
# include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include "jstypes.h"
#include "mozmemory.h"
/* The public JS engine namespace. */
namespace JS {}
/* The mozilla-shared reusable template/utility namespace. */
namespace mozilla {}
/* The private JS engine namespace. */
namespace js {}
#define JS_STATIC_ASSERT(cond) static_assert(cond, "JS_STATIC_ASSERT")
#define JS_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) \
MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr, "JS_STATIC_ASSERT_IF")
extern MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_Assert(const char* s,
const char* file,
int ln);
/*
* Custom allocator support for SpiderMonkey
*/
#if defined JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR
# include "jscustomallocator.h"
#else
namespace js {
/*
* Thread types are used to tag threads for certain kinds of testing (see
* below), and also used to characterize threads in the thread scheduler (see
* js/src/vm/HelperThreads.cpp).
*
* Please update oom::FirstThreadTypeToTest and oom::LastThreadTypeToTest when
* adding new thread types.
*/
enum ThreadType {
THREAD_TYPE_NONE = 0, // 0
THREAD_TYPE_MAIN, // 1
THREAD_TYPE_WASM, // 2
THREAD_TYPE_ION, // 3
THREAD_TYPE_PARSE, // 4
THREAD_TYPE_COMPRESS, // 5
THREAD_TYPE_GCPARALLEL, // 6
THREAD_TYPE_PROMISE_TASK, // 7
THREAD_TYPE_ION_FREE, // 8
THREAD_TYPE_WASM_TIER2, // 9
THREAD_TYPE_WORKER, // 10
THREAD_TYPE_MAX // Used to check shell function arguments
};
/*
* Threads need a universal way to dispatch from xpcom thread pools,
* so having objects inherit from this struct enables
* mozilla::HelperThreadPool's runnable handler to call runTask() on each type.
*/
struct RunnableTask {
virtual ThreadType threadType() = 0;
virtual void runTask() = 0;
};
namespace oom {
/*
* Theads are tagged only in certain debug contexts. Notably, to make testing
* OOM in certain helper threads more effective, we allow restricting the OOM
* testing to a certain helper thread type. This allows us to fail e.g. in
* off-thread script parsing without causing an OOM in the active thread first.
*
* Getter/Setter functions to encapsulate mozilla::ThreadLocal, implementation
* is in jsutil.cpp.
*/
# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
// Define the range of threads tested by simulated OOM testing and the
// like. Testing worker threads is not supported.
const ThreadType FirstThreadTypeToTest = THREAD_TYPE_MAIN;
const ThreadType LastThreadTypeToTest = THREAD_TYPE_WASM_TIER2;
extern bool InitThreadType(void);
extern void SetThreadType(ThreadType);
extern JS_FRIEND_API uint32_t GetThreadType(void);
# else
inline bool InitThreadType(void) { return true; }
inline void SetThreadType(ThreadType t){};
inline uint32_t GetThreadType(void) { return 0; }
inline uint32_t GetAllocationThreadType(void) { return 0; }
inline uint32_t GetStackCheckThreadType(void) { return 0; }
inline uint32_t GetInterruptCheckThreadType(void) { return 0; }
# endif
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
# ifdef JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
static MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void js_failedAllocBreakpoint() {
__asm {}
;
}
# else
static MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void js_failedAllocBreakpoint() { asm(""); }
# endif
# define JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC() js_failedAllocBreakpoint()
# else
# define JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC() \
do { \
} while (0)
# endif
namespace js {
namespace oom {
/*
* Out of memory testing support. We provide various testing functions to
* simulate OOM conditions and so we can test that they are handled correctly.
*/
class FailureSimulator {
public:
enum class Kind : uint8_t { Nothing, OOM, StackOOM, Interrupt };
private:
Kind kind_ = Kind::Nothing;
uint32_t targetThread_ = 0;
uint64_t maxChecks_ = UINT64_MAX;
uint64_t counter_ = 0;
bool failAlways_ = true;
bool inUnsafeRegion_ = false;
public:
uint64_t maxChecks() const { return maxChecks_; }
uint64_t counter() const { return counter_; }
void setInUnsafeRegion(bool b) {
MOZ_ASSERT(inUnsafeRegion_ != b);
inUnsafeRegion_ = b;
}
uint32_t targetThread() const { return targetThread_; }
bool isThreadSimulatingAny() const {
return targetThread_ && targetThread_ == js::oom::GetThreadType() &&
!inUnsafeRegion_;
}
bool isThreadSimulating(Kind kind) const {
return kind_ == kind && isThreadSimulatingAny();
}
bool isSimulatedFailure(Kind kind) const {
if (!isThreadSimulating(kind)) {
return false;
}
return counter_ == maxChecks_ || (counter_ > maxChecks_ && failAlways_);
}
bool hadFailure(Kind kind) const {
return kind_ == kind && counter_ >= maxChecks_;
}
bool shouldFail(Kind kind) {
if (!isThreadSimulating(kind)) {
return false;
}
counter_++;
if (isSimulatedFailure(kind)) {
JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC();
return true;
}
return false;
}
void simulateFailureAfter(Kind kind, uint64_t checks, uint32_t thread,
bool always);
void reset();
};
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA FailureSimulator simulator;
inline bool IsSimulatedOOMAllocation() {
return simulator.isSimulatedFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::OOM);
}
inline bool ShouldFailWithOOM() {
return simulator.shouldFail(FailureSimulator::Kind::OOM);
}
inline bool HadSimulatedOOM() {
return simulator.hadFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::OOM);
}
/*
* Out of stack space testing support, similar to OOM testing functions.
*/
inline bool IsSimulatedStackOOMCheck() {
return simulator.isSimulatedFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::StackOOM);
}
inline bool ShouldFailWithStackOOM() {
return simulator.shouldFail(FailureSimulator::Kind::StackOOM);
}
inline bool HadSimulatedStackOOM() {
return simulator.hadFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::StackOOM);
}
/*
* Interrupt testing support, similar to OOM testing functions.
*/
inline bool IsSimulatedInterruptCheck() {
return simulator.isSimulatedFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::Interrupt);
}
inline bool ShouldFailWithInterrupt() {
return simulator.shouldFail(FailureSimulator::Kind::Interrupt);
}
inline bool HadSimulatedInterrupt() {
return simulator.hadFailure(FailureSimulator::Kind::Interrupt);
}
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithOOM()) return nullptr; \
} while (0)
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_BOOL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithOOM()) return false; \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithStackOOM()) return false; \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_REPORT() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithStackOOM()) { \
ReportOverRecursed(cx); \
return false; \
} \
} while (0)
# define JS_INTERRUPT_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(js::oom::ShouldFailWithInterrupt())) { \
cx->requestInterrupt(js::InterruptReason::CallbackUrgent); \
return cx->handleInterrupt(); \
} \
} while (0)
# else
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
} while (0)
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_BOOL() \
do { \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_REPORT() \
do { \
} while (0)
# define JS_INTERRUPT_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
} while (0)
namespace js {
namespace oom {
static inline bool IsSimulatedOOMAllocation() { return false; }
static inline bool ShouldFailWithOOM() { return false; }
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# endif /* DEBUG || JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT */
# ifdef FUZZING
namespace js {
namespace oom {
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA size_t largeAllocLimit;
extern void InitLargeAllocLimit();
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# define JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(x) \
do { \
if (js::oom::largeAllocLimit && x > js::oom::largeAllocLimit) { \
if (getenv("MOZ_FUZZ_CRASH_ON_LARGE_ALLOC")) { \
MOZ_CRASH("Large allocation"); \
} else { \
return nullptr; \
} \
} \
} while (0)
# else
# define JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(x) \
do { \
} while (0)
# endif
namespace js {
/* Disable OOM testing in sections which are not OOM safe. */
struct MOZ_RAII JS_PUBLIC_DATA AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion {
MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD void crash(const char* reason);
MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD void crash(size_t size, const char* reason);
using AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback = void (*)(size_t);
static AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback annotateOOMSizeCallback;
static void setAnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback(
AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback callback) {
annotateOOMSizeCallback = callback;
}
# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion()
: oomEnabled_(oom::simulator.isThreadSimulatingAny()) {
if (oomEnabled_) {
MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(owner_.compareExchange(nullptr, this));
oom::simulator.setInUnsafeRegion(true);
}
}
~AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion() {
if (oomEnabled_) {
oom::simulator.setInUnsafeRegion(false);
MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(owner_.compareExchange(this, nullptr));
}
}
private:
// Used to catch concurrent use from other threads.
static mozilla::Atomic<AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion*> owner_;
bool oomEnabled_;
# endif
};
} /* namespace js */
// Malloc allocation.
namespace js {
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA arena_id_t MallocArena;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA arena_id_t ArrayBufferContentsArena;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA arena_id_t StringBufferArena;
extern void InitMallocAllocator();
extern void ShutDownMallocAllocator();
# ifdef MOZ_DEBUG
extern void AssertJSStringBufferInCorrectArena(const void* ptr);
# endif
} /* namespace js */
static inline void* js_arena_malloc(arena_id_t arena, size_t bytes) {
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(bytes);
return moz_arena_malloc(arena, bytes);
}
static inline void* js_malloc(size_t bytes) {
return js_arena_malloc(js::MallocArena, bytes);
}
static inline void* js_arena_calloc(arena_id_t arena, size_t bytes) {
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(bytes);
return moz_arena_calloc(arena, bytes, 1);
}
static inline void* js_arena_calloc(arena_id_t arena, size_t nmemb,
size_t size) {
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(nmemb * size);
return moz_arena_calloc(arena, nmemb, size);
}
static inline void* js_calloc(size_t bytes) {
return js_arena_calloc(js::MallocArena, bytes);
}
static inline void* js_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
return js_arena_calloc(js::MallocArena, nmemb, size);
}
static inline void* js_arena_realloc(arena_id_t arena, void* p, size_t bytes) {
// realloc() with zero size is not portable, as some implementations may
// return nullptr on success and free |p| for this. We assume nullptr
// indicates failure and that |p| is still valid.
MOZ_ASSERT(bytes != 0);
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
JS_CHECK_LARGE_ALLOC(bytes);
return moz_arena_realloc(arena, p, bytes);
}
static inline void* js_realloc(void* p, size_t bytes) {
return js_arena_realloc(js::MallocArena, p, bytes);
}
static inline void js_free(void* p) {
// TODO: This should call |moz_arena_free(js::MallocArena, p)| but we
// currently can't enforce that all memory freed here was allocated by
// js_malloc().
free(p);
}
#endif /* JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR */
#include <new>
/*
* [SMDOC] Low-level memory management in SpiderMonkey
*
* ** Do not use the standard malloc/free/realloc: SpiderMonkey allows these
* to be redefined (via JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR) and Gecko even #define's
* these symbols.
*
* ** Do not use the builtin C++ operator new and delete: these throw on
* error and we cannot override them not to.
*
* Allocation:
*
* - If the lifetime of the allocation is tied to the lifetime of a GC-thing
* (that is, finalizing the GC-thing will free the allocation), call one of
* the following functions:
*
* JSContext::{pod_malloc,pod_calloc,pod_realloc}
* Zone::{pod_malloc,pod_calloc,pod_realloc}
*
* These functions accumulate the number of bytes allocated which is used as
* part of the GC-triggering heuristics.
*
* The difference between the JSContext and Zone versions is that the
* cx version report an out-of-memory error on OOM. (This follows from the
* general SpiderMonkey idiom that a JSContext-taking function reports its
* own errors.)
*
* If you don't want to report an error on failure, there are maybe_ versions
* of these methods available too, e.g. maybe_pod_malloc.
*
* The methods above use templates to allow allocating memory suitable for an
* array of a given type and number of elements. There are _with_extra
* versions to allow allocating an area of memory which is larger by a
* specified number of bytes, e.g. pod_malloc_with_extra.
*
* These methods are available on a JSRuntime, but calling them is
* discouraged. Memory attributed to a runtime can only be reclaimed by full
* GCs, and we try to avoid those where possible.
*
* - Otherwise, use js_malloc/js_realloc/js_calloc/js_new
*
* Deallocation:
*
* - Ordinarily, use js_free/js_delete.
*
* - For deallocations during GC finalization, use one of the following
* operations on the JSFreeOp provided to the finalizer:
*
* JSFreeOp::{free_,delete_}
*/
/*
* Given a class which should provide a 'new' method, add
* JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS (see js::MallocProvider for an example).
*
* Note: Do not add a ; at the end of a use of JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS,
* or the build will break.
*/
#define JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(NEWNAME, ALLOCATOR, QUALIFIERS) \
template <class T, typename... Args> \
QUALIFIERS T* MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR NEWNAME(Args&&... args) { \
void* memory = ALLOCATOR(sizeof(T)); \
return MOZ_LIKELY(memory) ? new (memory) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) \
: nullptr; \
}
/*
* Given a class which should provide a 'new' method that takes an arena as
* its first argument, add JS_DECLARE_NEW_ARENA_METHODS
* (see js::MallocProvider for an example).
*
* Note: Do not add a ; at the end of a use of JS_DECLARE_NEW_ARENA_METHODS,
* or the build will break.
*/
#define JS_DECLARE_NEW_ARENA_METHODS(NEWNAME, ALLOCATOR, QUALIFIERS) \
template <class T, typename... Args> \
QUALIFIERS T* MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR NEWNAME(arena_id_t arena, Args&&... args) { \
void* memory = ALLOCATOR(arena, sizeof(T)); \
return MOZ_LIKELY(memory) ? new (memory) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) \
: nullptr; \
}
/*
* Given a class which should provide 'make' methods, add
* JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS (see js::MallocProvider for an example). This
* method is functionally the same as JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS: it just declares
* methods that return mozilla::UniquePtr instances that will singly-manage
* ownership of the created object.
*
* Note: Do not add a ; at the end of a use of JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS,
* or the build will break.
*/
#define JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS(MAKENAME, NEWNAME, QUALIFIERS) \
template <class T, typename... Args> \
QUALIFIERS mozilla::UniquePtr<T, JS::DeletePolicy<T>> MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR \
MAKENAME(Args&&... args) { \
T* ptr = NEWNAME<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...); \
return mozilla::UniquePtr<T, JS::DeletePolicy<T>>(ptr); \
}
JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(js_new, js_malloc, static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE)
JS_DECLARE_NEW_ARENA_METHODS(js_arena_new, js_arena_malloc,
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE)
namespace js {
/*
* Calculate the number of bytes needed to allocate |numElems| contiguous
* instances of type |T|. Return false if the calculation overflowed.
*/
template <typename T>
MOZ_MUST_USE inline bool CalculateAllocSize(size_t numElems, size_t* bytesOut) {
*bytesOut = numElems * sizeof(T);
return (numElems & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value) == 0;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of bytes needed to allocate a single instance of type
* |T| followed by |numExtra| contiguous instances of type |Extra|. Return
* false if the calculation overflowed.
*/
template <typename T, typename Extra>
MOZ_MUST_USE inline bool CalculateAllocSizeWithExtra(size_t numExtra,
size_t* bytesOut) {
*bytesOut = sizeof(T) + numExtra * sizeof(Extra);
return (numExtra & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(Extra)>::value) == 0 &&
*bytesOut >= sizeof(T);
}
} /* namespace js */
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void js_delete(const T* p) {
if (p) {
p->~T();
js_free(const_cast<T*>(p));
}
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void js_delete_poison(const T* p) {
if (p) {
p->~T();
memset(static_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(p)), 0x3B, sizeof(T));
js_free(const_cast<T*>(p));
}
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_arena_malloc(arena_id_t arena,
size_t numElems) {
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(numElems, &bytes))) {
return nullptr;
}
return static_cast<T*>(js_arena_malloc(arena, bytes));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_malloc(size_t numElems) {
return js_pod_arena_malloc<T>(js::MallocArena, numElems);
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_arena_calloc(arena_id_t arena,
size_t numElems) {
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(numElems, &bytes))) {
return nullptr;
}
return static_cast<T*>(js_arena_calloc(arena, bytes, 1));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_calloc(size_t numElems) {
return js_pod_arena_calloc<T>(js::MallocArena, numElems);
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_arena_realloc(arena_id_t arena, T* prior,
size_t oldSize,
size_t newSize) {
MOZ_ASSERT(!(oldSize & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value));
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(newSize, &bytes))) {
return nullptr;
}
return static_cast<T*>(js_arena_realloc(arena, prior, bytes));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* js_pod_realloc(T* prior, size_t oldSize,
size_t newSize) {
return js_pod_arena_realloc<T>(js::MallocArena, prior, oldSize, newSize);
}
namespace JS {
template <typename T>
struct DeletePolicy {
constexpr DeletePolicy() {}
template <typename U>
MOZ_IMPLICIT DeletePolicy(
DeletePolicy<U> other,
typename mozilla::EnableIf<mozilla::IsConvertible<U*, T*>::value,
int>::Type dummy = 0) {}
void operator()(const T* ptr) { js_delete(const_cast<T*>(ptr)); }
};
struct FreePolicy {
void operator()(const void* ptr) { js_free(const_cast<void*>(ptr)); }
};
typedef mozilla::UniquePtr<char[], JS::FreePolicy> UniqueChars;
typedef mozilla::UniquePtr<char16_t[], JS::FreePolicy> UniqueTwoByteChars;
} // namespace JS
/* sixgill annotation defines */
#ifndef HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS
# define HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS
# ifdef XGILL_PLUGIN
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION(COND) __attribute__((precondition(# COND)))
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION_ASSUME(COND) \
__attribute__((precondition_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION(COND) __attribute__((postcondition(# COND)))
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION_ASSUME(COND) \
__attribute__((postcondition_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_INVARIANT(COND) __attribute__((invariant(# COND)))
# define STATIC_INVARIANT_ASSUME(COND) \
__attribute__((invariant_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_ASSUME(COND) \
JS_BEGIN_MACRO \
__attribute__((assume_static(#COND), unused)) int STATIC_PASTE1( \
assume_static_, __COUNTER__); \
JS_END_MACRO
# else /* XGILL_PLUGIN */
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_INVARIANT(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_INVARIANT_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_ASSUME(COND) \
JS_BEGIN_MACRO /* nothing */ \
JS_END_MACRO
# endif /* XGILL_PLUGIN */
# define STATIC_SKIP_INFERENCE STATIC_INVARIANT(skip_inference())
#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS */
#endif /* js_Utility_h */